目录 1
前言 1
总论 1
一、研究简史 1
(一)罩笼虫目 NASSELLARIA Ehrenberg,1875 1
(二)稀孔虫目 PHAEODARIA Haeckel,1879 1
二、分类系统 3
三、形态学 5
(一)罩笼虫目 5
1.柔软部分 5
2.骨骼部分 6
3.系统发育 9
(二)稀孔虫目 12
1.柔软部分 12
2.骨骼部分 16
四、生态学 18
(一)罩笼虫目 18
1.黄东海区的含量分布 18
2.南海区的含量分布 25
3.南海区的深度分布 68
(二)稀孔虫目 69
1.世界分布 69
2.东海区的含量分布 69
3.南海区的含量分布 71
罩笼虫目 NASSELLARIA Ehrenberg,1875 80
编网虫亚目 PLECTOIDEA Haeckel,1881 80
各论 80
一、编网虫科 Plectanidae Haeckel,1881 81
1.根网虫属 Rhizoplecta Frenguelli,1940 81
(1)三孔根网虫 Rhizoplecta trithyris Frenguelli,1940 81
环骨虫亚目 STEPHOIDEA Haeckel,1881 83
二、单环虫科 Stephanidae Haeckel,1881 83
2.轭环虫属 Zygocircus Buetschli,1882 83
(2)柄轭环虫 Zygocircus capulosus Popofsky,1913 83
(3)长棘轭环虫 Zygocircus longispinus Tan et Tchang,1976 84
(4)新印环虫 Neosemantis distephanus Popofsky 1913 85
三、印环虫科 Semantididae Haeckel,1887 85
3.新印环虫属 Neosemantis Popofsky,1913 85
篓虫亚目 SPYROIDEA Haeckel,1881 86
四、双眼虫科 Zygospyridae Haeckel,1887 86
4.三脚篮虫属 Tripospyris Haeckel,1881 87
(5)迪奥玛三脚篮虫 Tripospyris diomma Haeckel,1887 87
5.三角篮虫属 Triceraspyris Haeckel,1881 87
(6)鹿角三角篮虫 Triceraspyris damaecornis Haeckel,1887 88
6.三柱篮虫属 Tristylospyris Haeckel,1881 88
(7)三柱篮虫 Tristylospyris palmipes Haeckel,1887 88
(9)平六脚篮虫 Cantharospyris platybursa Haeckel,1887 89
8.六脚篮虫属 Cantharospyris Haeckel,1887 89
(8)笼四脚篮虫 Tessarospyris clathrobursa Haeckel,1887 89
7.四脚篮虫属 Tessarospyris Haeckel,1881 89
9.鹿篮虫属 Giraffospyris Haeckel,1881 90
(10)鹿篮虫 Giraffospyris angulata(Haeckel,1887) 90
10.叶篮虫属 Petalospyris Ehrenberg,1847 90
(11)方网叶篮虫 Petalospyris dictyocubus Haeckel,1887 91
11.角篮虫属 Ceratospyris Ehrenberg,1847 91
(12)亚美丝角篮虫 Ceratospyris allemersii Haeckel,1887 91
五、盔篮虫科 Tholospyridae Haeckel,1887 92
12.盔篮虫属 Tholospyris Haeckel,1881 92
(13)三足盔篮虫 Tholospyris tripodiscus Haeckel,1887 92
(14)窗盔篮虫 Tholospyris fenestrata Haeckel,1887 93
(15)舟盔篮虫(相似种) Tholospyris cf.T.scaphipes(Haeckel,1887) 94
(16)盆盔篮虫 Tholospyris cupola Haeckel,1887 94
(17)长盔篮虫 Tholospyris procera Goll,1969 95
(18)拱顶盔篮虫 Tholospyris fornicata Popofsky,1913 95
(19)巴孔盔篮虫巴孔亚种T holospyris baconiana baconiana(Haeckel,1887) 95
13.冠篮虫属 Lophospyris Haeckel,1881 96
(20)五角冠篮虫极北亚种 Lophospyris pentagona hyperborea(J?rgensen,1905) 96
(21)五角冠篮虫五角亚种 Lophospyris pentagona pentagona(Ehrenberg,1872) 97
(22)陈氏冠篮虫 Lophospyris cheni Goll,1976 97
六、柳篮虫科 Phormospyridae Haeckel,1881 97
(23)稳固柳篮虫稳固亚种 Phormospyris stabilis stabilis(Goll,1968) 98
(24)稳固柳篮虫舟形亚种 Phormospyris stabilis scaphipes(Haeckel,1887) 98
14.柳篮虫属 Phormospyris Haeckel,1887 98
(25)稳固柳篮虫南极亚种 Phormospyris stabilis antarctica(Haecker,1907) 99
七、条篮虫科 Androspyridae Haeckel,1887 99
15.丽条篮虫属 Lamprospyris Haeckel,1887 100
(26)赫氏丽条篮虫 Lamprospyris huxleyi Haeckel,1887 100
16.双篮虫属 Amphispyris Haeckel,1881 100
(27)网双篮虫 Amphispyris reticulata(Ehrenberg,1872) 101
(28)壶双篮虫 Amphispyris bria Tan et Su,1982 101
(29)肋双篮虫 Amphispyris costata Haeckel,1887 102
(30)圆双篮虫 Amphispyris rotunda(Tan et Su,1981) 103
(31)肺双篮虫 Amphispyrispulmoformis(Tan et Su,1981) 104
(33)羚肾篮虫 Nephrospyris docris Renz,1976 105
(32)小肾篮虫 Nephrospyris renilla Haeckel,1887 105
17.肾篮虫属 Nephrospyris Haeckel,1881 105
葡萄虫亚目 BOTRYODEA Haeckel,1881 106
八、管葡萄虫科 Cannobotryidae Haeckel,1881 106
18.中央葡萄虫属 Centrobotrys Petrushevskaya,1965 107
(34)中央葡萄虫 Centrobotrys thermophila Petrushevskaya,1965 107
九、甘葡萄虫科 Glycobotrydidae Campbell,1954 108
19.剑葡萄虫属 Xiphobotrys Tchang et Tan,1965 108
(35)蒜头剑葡萄虫 Xiphobotrys clavata Tchang et Tan,1965 108
(36)雀形剑葡萄虫 Xiphobotrys passerina Tchang et Tan,1965 108
20.顶葡萄虫属 Acrobotrissa Popofsky,1913 110
(37)顶葡萄虫 Acrobotrissa cribosa Popofsky,1913 110
22.葡萄篮虫属 Botryocyrtis Ehrenberg,1860 111
十、孔葡萄虫科 Pylobotrydidae Haeckel,1881 111
(38)棘葡萄门虫 Botryopyle setosa Cleve,1899 111
21.葡萄门虫属 Botryopyle Haeckel,1881 111
(39)葡萄篮虫 Botryocyrtis scutum(Harting,1863) 112
笼虫亚目 CYRTOIDEA Haeckel,1862 113
十一、三足壶虫科 Tripocalpidae Haeckel,1881 114
23.原帽虫属 Archipilium Haeckel,1881 114
(40)象牙原帽虫 Archipilium eburneforme Chen et Tan,1989 114
24.美帐虫属 Euscenium Haeckel,1887 115
(41)三胸美帐虫 Euscenium tricolpium Haeckel,1887 115
25.翼幕虫属 Pteroscenium Haeckel,1881 116
26.小袋虫属 Peridium Haeckel,1881 117
(43)分枝小袋虫 Peridium ramosum Su,1982 117
(42)羽翼幕虫 Pteroscenium pinnatum Haeckel,1887 117
27.袋虫属 Archipera Haeckel,1881 118
(44)三棒袋虫 Archipera triclavigera Tan etTchang,1976 118
(45)双肋袋虫 Archipera dipleura Tan et Tchang,1976 119
十二、壶壳虫科 Phaenocalpidae Haeckel,1887 120
28.梯锥虫属 Bathropyramis Haeckel,1887 120
(46)双角梯锥虫 Bathropyramis bicornuta Chen etTan,1989 121
(47)分枝梯锥虫 Bathropyramis ramosa Haeckel,1887 121
(48)袍梯锥虫(新种) Bathropyramis stolida Tan,sp nov 121
29.格锥虫属 Cinclopyramis Haeckel,1881 122
(49)大格锥虫 Cinclopyramis giganthea Haecker,1908 122
30.包锥虫属 Peripyramis Haeckel,1881 122
(51)蛛石网虫 Litharachnium araneosum Haeckel,1887 123
(50)围包锥虫 Peripyramis circumtexta Haeckel,1887 123
31.石网虫属 Litharachnium Haeckel,1860 123
32.蛛网壶虫属 Arachnocalpis Haeckel,1881 124
(52)椭圆蛛网壶虫 Arachnocalpis ellipsoides Haeckel,1887 125
十三、罐虫科 Cyrtocalpidae Haeckel,1887 125
33.小角虫属 Cornutella Ehrenberg,1838 125
(53)深小角虫 Cornutella profunda Ebrenberg,1854 126
(54)棒小角虫 Cornutella clava Petrushevskaya et Kozlova,1972 126
十四、三肋笼虫科 Tripocyrtidae Haeckel,1881 127
34.网杯虫属 Dictyophimus Ehrenberg,1847 128
(55)阿拉伯网杯虫 Dicttyophimus arabicus(Ehrenberg,1872) 128
(57)四棘网杯虫 Dictyophimus tetracanthus Popofsky,1913 129
(56)宽头网杯虫 Dictyophimus platycephalus Haeckel,1887 129
(58)可氏网杯虫 Dictyophimus clevei J?rgensen,1899 130
(59)布氏网杯虫 Dictyophimus brandtii Haeckel,1887 131
(60)高网杯虫 Dictyophimus procerus Chen etTan,1996 132
(61)细网杯虫 Dictyophimus gracilipes Bailey,1856 133
35.三足篓虫属 Tripocyrtis Haeckel,1887 133
(62)布德三足篓虫 Tripocyrtis pteides Renz,1976 133
36.孔帽虫属 Sethopilium Haeckel,1881 133
(63)大孔帽虫 Sethopilium macropus Haeekel,1887 134
37.石蜂虫属 Lithomelissa Ehrenberg,1847 134
(64)石蜂虫 Lithomelissa thoracites Haeckel,1862 134
(65)单角石蜂虫 Lithomelissa monoceras Popofsky,1913 135
(66)钟石蜂虫 Lithomelissa campanulaeformis Campbell et Clark,1944 136
(67)多刺石蜂虫 Lithomelissa spinosissima Tan et Tchang,1976 137
(68)芋石蜂虫 Lithomelissa buetschlii Haeckel,1887 138
38.海绵蜂虫属 Spongomelissa Haeckel,1887 138
(69)小瓜海绵蜂虫 Spongomelissa cucumella Sanfilippo et Riedel,1973 139
39.网萝虫属 Clathrocanium Ehrenberg,1860 139
(70)冠网萝虫 Clathrocanium diadema Haeckel,1887 139
40.三畦虫属 Trisulcus Popofsky,1913 140
(71)三刺三畦虫 Trisulcus triacanthus Popofsky,1913 140
41.美帽虫属 Lampromitra Haeckel,1881 141
(72)美帽虫 Lampromitra corotata Haeckel,1887 142
(74)娇美帽虫 Lampromitra amabilis Su,1982 143
(73)波曲?美帽虫 Lampromitra sinuosa?Popofsky,1913 143
(75)钟罩美帽虫 Lampromitra parabolica Popofsky,1913 145
(76)赫氏美帽虫 Lampromitra huxleyi Haeekel,1887 145
(77)四尖美帽虫 Lampromitra quadricuspis Haeckel,1887 146
42.笠虫属 Helotholus J?rgensen,1905 146
(78)笠虫 Helotholus histricosa J?rgensen,1905 146
43.丽巾虫属 Callimitra Haeckel,1881 147
(79)安娜丽巾虫 Callimitra annae Haeckel,1887 148
(80)叶片丽巾虫 Callimitra emmae Haeckel,1887 148
(81)卡罗丽巾虫 Callimitra carolota Haeckel,1887 149
(83)陶氏格盔虫 Clathrocorys teuscheri Haeckel,1887 150
45.格盔虫属 Clathrocorys Haeckel,1881 150
(82)筒头双孔编虫 Amphiplecta cylindrocephala Dumitricǎ,1972 150
44.双孔编虫属 Amphiplecta Haeckel,1881 150
(84)墨氏格盔虫 Clathrocorys murrayi Haeckel,1887 151
46.网灯虫属 Lychnodictyum Haeckel,1881 152
(85)网灯虫 Lychnodictyum challengeri Haec kel,1887 152
(86)明网灯虫 Lychnodictyum pellucidum Tan et Chen,1999 153
47.石囊虫属 Lithopera Ehrenberg,1847 153
(87)石囊虫 Lithopera bacca Ehrenberg,1872 154
(88)凤梨石囊虫 Lithopera ananassa Haeckel,1887 154
十五、花篮虫科 Anthocyrtidae Haeckel,1887 155
48.罩篮虫属 Sethophormis Haeckel,1881 155
(89)五肋罩篮虫 Sethophormis pentalactis Haeckel,1887 155
(90)金蛹罩篮虫 Sethophormis aurelia Haeckel,1887 156
(91)伞罩篮虫 Sethophormis umbrella Haeckel,1887 157
49.筛锥虫属 Sethopyramis Haeckel,1881 158
(92)方筛锥虫 Sethopyramis quadrata Haeckel,1887 158
50.织锥虫属 Plectopyramis Haeckel,1881 158
(93)多肋织锥虫 Plectopyramis polypleura Haeckel,1887 159
(94)十二眼织锥虫 Plectopyramis dodecomma Haeckel,1887 159
51.绵锥虫属 Spongopyramis Haeckel,1887 160
(95)海绵锥虫 Spongopyramis spongiosa Haeckel,1887 160
52.花篮虫属 Anthocyrtidium Haeckel,1881 160
(96)蛇花篮虫 Anthocyrtidium ophirense(Ehrenberg,1872) 161
(98)金菊花篮虫 Anthocyrtidium chrysanthemum Haeckel,1887 162
(97)桑给巴尔花篮虫 Anthocyrtidium zanguebaricum(Ehrenberg,1872) 162
(99)角花篮虫 Anthocyrtidium angulare Nigrini,1971 163
53.针盔虫属 Acanthocorys Haeckel,1881 163
(100)变形针盔虫 Acanthocorys variabilis Popofsky,1913 163
(101)拟粟针盔虫 Acanthocorys castanoides Tan etTchang,1876 164
(102)伞针盔虫 Acanthocorys umbellifera(Haeckel,1862) 165
十六、果蓬虫科 Carpocaniidae Riedel,1967 165
54.果蓬虫属 Carpocanopsis Riedel et Sanfilippo,1971 165
(103)卵果蓬虫 Carpocanopsis obovata Tan et Su,1982 166
55.果篮虫属 Carpocanium Ehrenberg,1847 166
(106)圆筒果篮虫 Carpocanium cylindricum Haeckel,1887 167
(105)芽球果篮虫 Carpocanium gemmula Haeckel,1887 167
(104)剑果篮虫 Carpocanium ensigerum Tan et Su,1982 167
(107)冠海胆果篮虫 Carpocanium diadema Haeckel,1862 168
(108)宽足果篮虫 Carpocanium palmipes Haeckel,1887 168
(109)花萼果篮虫 Carpocanium calycodes St?hr,1880 168
(110)刺九叶果篮虫 Carpocanium enneaphyllum Haeckel,1887 169
(111)幼芽果篮虫 Carpocanium blastogenicum Chen et Tan,1996 169
(112)厚壁果篮虫 Carpocanium pachydermicum Chen et Tan,1996 169
十七、筛笼虫科 Sethocyrtidae Haeckel,1887 170
56.筛孔圆锥虫属 Sethoconus Haeckel,1881 170
(113)粘臂筛孔圆锥虫 Sethoconus myxobrachia Strelkov et Reschetnyak,1959 171
(114)勺筛孔圆锥虫 Sethoconus cucullaris(Ehrenberg,1875) 171
(115)奥地苏筛盔虫 Sethocorys odysseus Haeckel,1887 172
57.筛盔虫属 Sethocorys Haeckel,1881 172
58.头节虫属 Lophophaena Ehrenberg,1847 173
(116)圆筒头节虫 Lophophaena cylindrica(Cleve,1900) 173
59.冠明虫属 Lophophaenoma Haeckel,1887 173
(117)维特加冠明虫 Lophophaenoma witjazii Petrushevskaya,1971 173
60.格头虫属 Dictyocephalus Ehrenberg,1860 174
(118)乳格头虫 Dictyocephalus papillosus(Ehrenberg,1872) 174
十八、足篮虫科 Podocyrtidae Haeckel,1887 174
61.翼盔虫属 Pterocorys Haeckel,1881 175
(119)钟翼盔虫 Pterocorys campanula Haeckel,1887 175
(120)赫氏翼盔虫 Pterocorys hertwigii(Haeckel,1887) 176
(122)燕翼盔虫(种组) Pterocorys hirundo Haeckel,1887(group) 177
(121)龙首翼盔虫 Pterocorys carinata(Haeckel,1862) 177
(123)鼻翼盔虫 Pterocorys rhinoceros Haeckel,1887 178
62.帽虫属 Theopilium Haeckel,1881 178
(124)帽虫 Theopilium tricostatum Haeckel,1887 179
(125)僧帽虫 Theopilium cucullatum Tan et Su,1982 179
(126)芽帽虫 Theopilium germinis Tan et Su,1982 180
(127)鸟帽虫 Theopilium cranoides Haeckel,1862 180
(128)盔帽虫 Theopilium galeatum Tan et Tchang,1976 181
(129)金字塔帽虫 Theopilium pyramidale Popofsky,1913 182
63.网角虫属 Dictyoceras Haeckel,1862 182
(130)锥网角虫 Dictyoceras virchowii Haeckel,1862 182
(131)棱网角虫 Dictyoceras prismaticum Tan et Tchang,1976 183
(132)蚁网角虫 Dictyoceras formica Haeckel,1887 184
(133)钟网角虫 Dictyoceras campanulatum(Haeckel,1887) 185
64.小帽虫属 Pteropilium Haeckel,1881 185
(134)封底小帽虫 Pteropilium clausum Su,1982 185
65.石罩虫属 Lithopilium Popofsky,1913 186
(135)网石罩虫 Lithopilium reticulatum Popofsky,1913 186
66.翼篮虫属 Pterocanium Ehrenberg,1847 187
(136)长脚翼篮虫 Pterocanium praetextum(Ehrenberg,1872) 188
(137)三叶翼篮虫 Pterocanium trilobum(Haeckel,1862) 188
(138)鲸翼篮虫 Pterocanium orcinum Haeckel,1887 189
(140)稷翼篮虫(新种) Pterocanium milium Tan,sp.nov 190
(139)双角翼篮虫 Pterocanium bicorne Haeckel,1887 190
67.网铃虫属 Dictyocodon Haeckel,1881 191
(141)慧网铃虫 Dictyocodon palladius Haeckel,1887 191
(142)怪网铃虫 Dictyocodon phasmatos Su,1982 191
十九、辫篓虫科 Phormocyrtidae Haeckel,1887 192
68.美袍虫属 Calocyclas Ehrenberg,1847 192
(143)单美袍虫 Calocyclas monumentum Haeckel,1887 192
69.窗袍虫属 Clathrocyclas Haeckel,1881 193
(144)裙窗袍虫 Clathrocyclas alcmenae Haeckel,1887 194
(145)车窗袍虫 Clathrocyclas danaes Haeckel,1887 194
(146)筛窗袍虫(相似种) Clathrocyclas cf.C.coscinodiscus Haeckel,1887 195
(147)贫瘤窗袍虫 Clathrocycloma parcum Foreman,1973 196
71.丽袍虫属 Lamprocyclas Haeckel,1881 196
70.瘤窗袍虫属 Clathrocycloma Haeckel,1887 196
(148)美丽袍虫 Lamprocyclas maritalis Haeckel,1887 197
(149)异孔丽袍虫 Lamprocyclas heteroporus Hays,1965 197
72.双带虫属 Diplocyclas Haeckel,1881 198
(150)两冠双带虫 Diplocyclas bicorona Haeckel,1887 198
73.丽篮虫属 Lamprocyrtis Kling,1973 199
(151)花丽篮虫 Lamprocyrtis hannai(Campbell et Clark,1944) 199
(152)尼氏丽篮虫 Lamprocyrtis nigriniae(Caulet,1971) 199
二十、神篓虫科 Theocyrtidae Haeckel,1887 200
74.神罩虫属 Theocalyptra Haeckel,1881 200
(153)双角神罩虫 Theocalyptra bicornis(Popofsky,1908) 200
(155)筛盘网盖虫 Cecryphalium sestrodiscus Haeckel,1887 201
75.网盖虫属 Cecryphalium Haeckel,1881 201
(154)戴维斯神罩虫 Theocalyptra davisiana(Ehrenberg,1861) 201
76.神锥虫属 Theoconus Haeckel,1887 202
(156)均神锥虫 Theoconus junonis Haeckel,1887 202
77.神盔虫属 Theocorythium Haeckel,1887 202
(157)长颈神盔虫 Theocorythium trachelium(Ehrenberg,1872) 203
(158)维纳瑞斯神盔虫 Theocorythium veneris Haeckel,1887 204
78.冠虫属 Theocapsa Haeckel,1881 204
(159)棘冠虫 Theocapsa democriti Haeckel,1887 205
(160)低冠虫 Theocapsa neati(Sanfilippo etRiedel,1970) 205
二十一、毛虫科 Podocampidae Haeckel,1887 206
79.节帽虫属 Stichopilium Haeckel,1881 206
(161)胸翼节帽虫 Stichopilium thoracopterum Haeckel,1887 207
(162)芜菁节帽虫 Stichopilium rapaeformis Popofsky,1913 208
(163)斜节帽虫 Stichopilium obliqum Tan et Su,1982 209
(164)高节帽虫 Stichopilium anocor Renz,1976 209
(165)苍节帽虫 Stichopilium phthinados Tan et Chen,1999 210
80.锥帽虫属 Artopilium Haeckel,1881 210
(166)壶锥帽虫 Artopilium sitularium Tan et Tchang,1976 211
(167)梭锥帽虫 Artopilium fusiforme Tan et Tchang,1976 212
(168)秀锥帽虫 Artopilium elegans Haeckel,1887 212
81.多节虫属 Stichocampe Haeckel,1881 213
(169)锯多节虫 Stichocampe bironce Renz,1974 213
83.串篮虫属 Stichophormis Haeckel,1881 214
二十二、格毛虫科 Phormocampidae Haeckel,1887 214
(170)小壶篮袋虫 Cyrtopera laguncula Haeckel,1887 214
82.篮袋虫属 Cyrtopera Haeckel,1881 214
(171)角串篮虫 Stichophormis cornutella Haeckel,1887 215
二十三、石毛虫科 Lithocampidae Haeckel,1887 216
84.石螺旋虫属 Lithostrobus Buetschli,1882 216
(172)串石螺旋虫 Lithostrobus seriatus Haeckel,1887 216
(173)六角石螺旋虫 Lithostrobus hexagonalis Haeckel,1887 217
85.旋葡萄虫属 Botryostrobus Haeckel,1887 217
(174)阿吉旋葡萄虫 Botryostrobus aquilonaris(Bailey,1856) 217
86.网帽虫属 Dictyomitra Zittel,1876 218
(175)宽胸网帽虫 Dictyomitra eurythorax Haeckel,1887 218
(177)线石帽虫(种组) Lithomitra lineata(Ehrenberg,1838)(group) 219
88.石帽虫属 Lithomitra Buetschli,1882 219
87.列盔虫属 Stichocorys Haeckel,1881 219
(176)明山列盔虫 Stichocorys delmontensis Campbell et Clark,1944 219
89.细篮虫属 Eucyrtidium Ehrenberg,1847 221
(178)异细篮虫 Eucyrtidium anomlum Haeckel,1862 221
(179)六角细篮虫 Eucyrtidium hexagonatum Haeckel,1887 221
(180)尖细篮虫八柱亚种 Eucyrtidium acuminatum octocolum(Ehrenberg,1844) 222
(181)六桁细篮虫 Eucyrtidium hexastichum(Haeckel,1887) 222
(182)壶细篮虫 Eucyrtidium urceolatum Chen et Tan,1989 223
90.管毛虫属 Siphocampe Haeckel,1881 223
(183)筐管毛虫 Siphocampe corbula(Harting,1865) 223
(185)八柱石毛虫 Lithocampe octocola Haeckel,1887 224
(184)七居石毛虫 Lithocampe heptacola Haeckel,1887 224
91.石毛虫属 Lithocampe Ehrenberg,1838 224
(186)壶石毛虫(新种) Lithocampe chytra Tan,sp.nov 225
92.旋笼虫属 Spirocyrtis Haeckel,1881 226
(187)梯旋笼虫 Spirocyrtis scalaris Haeckel,1887 226
二十四、陀螺虫科 Artostrobiidae Riedel,1967 226
93.陀螺虫属 Artostrobium Haeckel,1887 227
(188)耳陀螺虫(种组) Artostrobium auritum(Ehrenberg,1844)(group) 227
稀孔虫目 PHAEODARIA Haeckel,1879 228
暗囊虫亚目 PHAEOCYSTINA Haeckel,1879 228
一、星棘虫科 Astracanthidae Haecker,1908 228
(1)星棘虫 Astracantha paradoxa Haecker,1906 229
1.星棘虫属 Astracantha Haecker,1906 229
暗球虫亚目 PHAEOSPHAERIA Haeckel,1879 230
二、棚球虫科 Aulosphaeridae Haeckel,1862 230
2.管壳虫属 Aularia Haeckel,1887 230
(2)管壳虫?Aularia ternaria?Haeckel,1887 230
暗壶虫亚目 PHAEOCALPIA Haeckel,1879 231
三、栗壳虫科 Castanellidae Haeckel,1879 231
3.栗壳虫属 Castanidium Haeckel,1887 231
(3)墨塞利栗壳虫 Castanidium moseleyi Haeckel,1887 232
(4)秀栗壳虫 Castanidium elegans Schmidt,1908 233
(5)变异栗壳虫 Castanidium variabile Borgert,1890 233
4.环孔虫属 Circoporus Haeckel,1879 234
四、环孔虫科 Circoporidae Haeckel 1879 234
(6)锐棘环孔虫 Circoporus oxyacanthus Borgert,1902 235
五、佛焰虫科 Porospathididae Campbell,1954 236
5.佛焰虫属 Porospathis Haeckel,1879 236
(7)全口佛焰虫 Porospathis holostoma(Cleve,1899) 236
暗尺盘虫亚目 PHAEOGROMIA Haeckel,1879 237
六、筛壳虫科 Challengeridae Murray,1876 237
6.原囊虫属 Protocystis Wallich,1869 237
(8)剑齿原囊虫 Protocystisxiphodon(Haeckel,1887) 238
(9)鹦鹉螺原囊虫 Protocystis nautiloides Borgert,1903 238
7.筛壳虫属 Challengeron Murray,1879 239
(10)双齿筛壳虫 Challengeron dioden Haeckel,1887 239
(11)威氏筛壳虫 Challengeron willemoesii Haeckel,1887 240
8.水母虫属 Medusetta Haeckel,1887 241
(12)胖水母虫 Medusetta inflata Borgert,1902 241
七、水母虫科 Medusettidae Haeckel,1887 241
(13)柄水母虫 Medusetta ansata Borgert,1902 242
9.小水母虫属 Euphysetta Haeckel,1887 243
(14)秀小水母虫 Euphysetta elegans Borgert,1902 243
10.羚角虫属 Gazelletta Murray,1876 244
(15)羚角虫 Gazelletta hexanema Haeckel,1887 244
暗壳虫亚目 PHAEOCONCHIA Haeckel,1879 245
八、小贝虫科 Conchariidae Haeckel,1879 245
11.双壳虫属 Conchidium Haeckel,1879 245
(17)尾角贝虫 Conchoceras caudatum Haeckel,1887 246
(16)双壳虫(未定种) Conchidium sp.Su etTan 246
12.角贝虫属 Conchoceras Haeckel,1879 246
暗枝虫亚目 PHAEODENDRIA Haecker,1908 247
九、空枝虫科 Coelodendridae Haeckel,1862 247
13.空枝虫属 Coelodendrum Haeckel,1860 247
(18)空枝虫(未定种) Coelodendrum sp.Su et Tan 248
参考文献 249
英文摘要 259
中名索引 277
拉丁名索引 280
《中国动物志》已出版书目 286
图版 296