《中国动物志 软体动物门 腹足纲 后鳃亚纲 头〓目》PDF下载

  • 购买积分:10 如何计算积分?
  • 作  者:林光宇编著;中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会主编
  • 出 版 社:北京:科学出版社
  • 出版年份:1997
  • ISBN:7030056353
  • 页数:246 页
图书介绍:

目录 1

前言 1

总论 1

(一)后鳃类研究简史 1

(二)形态概述 4

1.后鳃类的外部形态 4

2.后鳃类的内部构造 15

(三)后鳃类的分类系统 31

(四)生物学 35

1.后鳃类的食料和摄食习性 35

2.后鳃类的运动 37

3.后鳃类的防卫 40

4.后鳃类的生命周期 42

5.后鳃类的繁殖 43

6.头楯目代表种——泥螺的繁殖 45

7.后鳃类幼虫个体发生 51

(五)区系 52

(六)后鳃类的演化 59

(七)经济意义 60

各论 62

头楯目 Cephalaspidea=Bullomorpha 62

Ⅰ.捻螺科 Acteonidae=Pupidae 63

1.蛹螺属 Pupa R?eding,1798 64

(1)纵沟蛹螺 Pupa sulcata(Gmelin,1790) 65

(2)凹穴蛹螺 Pupa alveola(Souverbie,1863) 66

(3)细沟蛹螺 Pupa strigosa(Gould,1859) 66

(4)坚固蛹螺 Pupa solidula(Linnaeus,1758) 67

(6)亲缘蛹螺 Pupa affinis(A.Adams,1854) 68

(5)红斑蛹螺 Pupa coccinata(Reeve,1842) 68

(7)中华蛹螺 Pupa sinica Lin,1989 69

2.捻螺属 Acteon Montfort,1810 69

(8)黑荞麦捻螺 Acteon secale(Gould,1859) 70

(9)卵圆捻螺 Acteon teramachii Habe,1950 70

(10)希氏捻螺 Acteon siebaldii(Reeve,1842) 71

3.斑捻螺属 Punctacteon Kuroda Habe,1961 71

(11)宽带斑捻螺 Punctacteon kajiyamai Habe,1976 72

(12)火焰斑捻螺 Punctacteon flammeus(Gmelin,1791) 73

(13)缝线斑捻螺 Punctacteon suturalis(A.Adams,1854) 73

(14)织纹斑捻螺 Punctacteon fabreanus(Crosse,1873) 74

(15)黑纹斑捻螺 Punctacteon yamamurae Habe,1976 74

(16)吉良斑捻螺 Punctacteon kirai(Habe,1949) 75

(17)肥胖斑捻螺 Punctacteon virgatus(Reeve,1842) 75

4.红纹螺属 Bullina Ferussac,1822 76

(18)线红纹螺 Bullina lineata(Gray,1825) 77

(19)华贵红纹螺 Bullina nobilis Habe,1950 77

(20)截顶红纹螺 Bullina truncatula Lin,1989 78

5.炼螺属 Obrussena Iredale,1930 78

(21)母岛炼螺 Obrussena moeshimaensis(Habe,1952) 79

Ⅱ.泡螺科 Hydatinidae=Aplustridae 79

6.泡螺属 Hydatina Schumacher,1817 80

(22)泡螺 Hydatina physis(Linnaeus,1758) 80

(23)白带泡螺 Hydatina(Hydatoria)albocincta(Van der Hoeven,1839) 81

(24)黑带泡螺 Hydatina(Hydatoria)zonata(Solander,1786) 82

7.饰纹螺属 Aplustrum Schumacher,1817 82

(25)宽带饰纹螺 Aplustrum amplustre(Linnaeus,1758) 83

Ⅲ.露齿螺科 Ringiculidae 83

8.露齿螺属 Ringicula Deshayes,1838 84

(26)齿痕露齿螺 Ringicula(Ringicula)niinoi Nomura,1939 85

(27)厚肋露齿螺 Ringicula(Ringiculina)yokoyama Takeyama,1881 85

(28)耳口露齿螺 Ringicula(Ringicula)doliaris Gould,1860 86

(29)亲缘露齿螺 Ringicula(Ringiculina)propinquans Hinds,1844 87

(30)小球露齿螺 Ringicula(Ringiculina)pilula Habe,1950 87

(31)高塔露齿螺 Ringicula(Ringiculina)teramachii Habe,1950 88

(32)狭小露齿螺 Ringicula(Ringiculina)kuroddi Takeyama,1935 88

(33)锯齿露齿螺 Ringicula(Ringiculina)denticulata Gould,1860 89

(34)深圳露齿螺 Ringicula(Ringiculina)shenzhenensis Lin and Qi,1986 89

(35)东方露齿螺 Ringicula(Ringiculinopsis)orientalis Lin,1983 90

9.伪露齿螺属 Pseudoringicula Lin,1980 90

(36)中华伪露齿螺 Pseudoringicula sinensis Lin,1980 90

10.枣螺属 Bulla Linnaeus,1758 91

Ⅳ.枣螺科 Bullidae=Bullariidae 91

(37)枣螺 Bulla vernicosa Gould,1859 92

(38)壶腹枣螺 Bulla ampulla Linnaeus,1758 93

(39)东方枣螺 Bulla orientalis Habe,1950 93

(40)四带枣螺 Bulla adamsii Menke,1850 94

(41)疑带枣螺 Bulla difficilis Habe,1950 94

(42)双纹壶腹枣螺 Bulla ampulla bifasciata Menke,1854 95

(43)三纹壶腹枣螺 Bulla ampulla trifasciata Sowerby,1868 95

Ⅴ.阿地螺科 Atyidae 96

11.阿地螺属 Atys Montfort,1810 97

(44)阿地螺 Atys naucum(Linnaeus,1758) 97

12.杯阿地螺属 Cylichnatys Kuroda et Habe,1952 98

(45)角杯阿地螺 Cylichnatys angusta(Gould,1859) 98

13.阿里螺属 Aliculastrum Pilsbry,1896 99

(46)柱形阿里螺 Aliculastrum cylindricum(Helbling,1779) 99

14.泥阿地螺属 Limulatys Iredale,1936 100

(48)卵泥阿地螺 Limulatys ooformis Habe,1 952 101

(47)蝇泥阿地螺 Limulatys muscarius(Gould,1859) 101

(49)紧缩泥阿地螺 Limulatys constrictus Habe,1952 102

(50)薄壳泥阿地螺 Limulatys okamotoi Habe,1952 102

(51)角泥阿地螺 Limulatys angustatus(Gould,1859) 102

15.日本阿地螺属 Nipponatys Kuroda et Habe,1952 103

(52)卷日本阿地螺 Nipponatys volvulinus(A.Adams,1862) 103

16.隐肺螺属 Lathophthalmus Pruvot-Fol.,1931 104

(53)隐肺螺 Lathophthalmus smaragdinus(Rüppell et Leuckart,1828) 104

17.丽罗螺属 Liloa Pilsbry,1921 105

(54)短丽罗螺 Liloa curta(A.Adams,1850) 105

(55)瓷丽罗螺 Liloa porcellana(Gould,1859) 106

18.漩阿地螺属 Diniatys Iredale,1936 106

19.丽葡萄螺属 Lamprohaminoea Kuroda et Habe,1952 107

(56)单齿漩阿地螺 Diniatys monodonta(A.Adams,1850) 107

(57)空杯丽葡萄螺 Lamprohaminoea cymbalum(Quoy et Gaimard,1835) 108

20.泥螺属 Bullacta Bergh,1901 108

(58)泥螺 Bullacta exarata(Philippi,1848) 109

21.月华螺属 Haloa Pilsbry,1921 110

(59)珠光月华螺 Haloa margaitoides Kuroda et Habe,1971 110

(60)黄月华螺 Haloa flavescens(A.Adams,1850) 111

(61)卵圆月华螺 Haloa ovalis(Pease,1868) 111

(62)日本月华螺 Haloa rotundata(A.Adams,1850) 112

(63)双脊月华螺 Haloa binotata(Pilsbry,1895) 112

(64)玻璃月华螺 Haloa(Vitreohaminoea)vitrea(A.Adams,1850) 113

(65)波纹月华螺 Haloa(Sericohaminoea)yamagutii Habe,1952 113

Ⅵ.筒柱螺科 Cylindrobullidae 114

(66)西沙筒柱螺 Cylindrobulla xishaensis Lin,1978 115

Ⅶ.无角螺科 Akeratidae=Aceridae 115

22.筒柱螺属 Cylindrobulla Fischer,1856 115

23.无角螺属 Akera Müller,1776 116

(67)隘无角螺 Akera constricta Kuroda,1947 116

Ⅷ.囊螺科 Retusidae 116

24.囊螺属 Retusa Brown,1827 117

(68)小囊螺 Retusa(Coelophysis)minima(Yamakawa,1911) 118

(69)婆罗囊螺 Retusa borneensis(A.Adams,1850) 119

(70)解氏囊螺 Retusa(Coelophysis)cecillii(Philippi,1844) 119

(71)优美囊螺 Retusa(Coelophysis)elegantissima(Habe,1950) 120

(72)小顶囊螺 Retusa(Coelophysis)eumicra(Crossc,1865) 120

(73)卵囊螺 Retusa ovulina Lin,1991 121

(74)同心囊螺 Retusa(Coelophysis)concentrica(A.Adams,1850) 121

(75)尖卷螺 Rhizorus radiola(A.Adams,1862) 122

25.尖卷螺属 Rhizorus Montfort,1810 122

(76)宽顶尖卷螺 Rhizorus eburnea(A.Adams,1850) 123

(77)德永尖卷螺 Rhizorus tokunagai(Makiyama,1927) 123

(78)卵圆尖卷螺 Rhizorus ovulinus(A.Adams,1862) 124

(79)纪伊尖卷螺 Rhizorus kinokuniana Habe,1949 125

26.梨螺属 Pyrunculus Pilsbry,1894 125

(80)碗梨螺 Pyrunculus phialus(A.Adams,1862) 126

(81)东京梨螺 Pyrunculus tokyoensis Habe,1950 126

(82)肥胖梨螺 Pyrunculus pyriformis obesus(Habe,1950) 127

(83)长形梨螺 Pyrunculus longiformis Lin et Qi,1986 127

(84)寺町梨螺 Pyrunculus termachii Habe,1952 128

(85)柱形梨螺 Pyrunculus cylindricus Lin and Wu,1994 128

27.内卷螺属 Volvula A.Adams,1850 129

(87)吻突内卷螺 Volvula rostrata(A.Adams,1850) 129

(86)长颈梨螺 Pyrunculus lagenula(A.Adams,1861) 129

28.拟卷螺属 Volvulopsis Schepman,1913 130

(88)中国拟卷螺 Volvulopsis chinensis Lin and Wu,1994 130

Ⅸ.三叉螺科 Triclidae=Scaphanderidae 130

29.日本泊螺属 Nipponoscaphander Kuroda et Habe,1971 131

(89)古氏日本泊螺 Nipponoscaphander cumingii(A.Adams,1862) 132

(90)寺町日本泊螺 Nipponoscaphander teramachii(Habe,1954) 132

(91)日本泊螺 Nipponoscaphander japonica(A.Adams,1862) 133

30.无塔螺属 Abderospira Dall,1895 133

(92)凹点无塔螺 Abderosnira punctulata(A.Adams,1862) 134

(93)脐无塔螺 Abderospira umbilicata Habe,1955 134

31.柱核螺属 Adamnestia Iredale,1936 135

(94)日本柱核螺 Adamnestia japonica(A.Adams,1862) 135

(96)长柱核螺 Adamnestia protracta(Gould,1859) 136

(95)土佐柱核螺 Adamnestia tosaensis Habe,1954 136

32.原盒螺属 Eocylichna Kuroda et Habe,1952 137

(97)弯唇原盒螺 Eocylichna sigmolabris Habe et Ando,1985 137

(98)武藏原盒螺 Eocylichna musashiensis(Tokunaga,1906) 138

(99)圆筒原盒螺 Eocylichna braunsi(Yokoyama,1850) 138

(100)内卷原盒螺 Eocylichna involuta(A.Adams,1850) 139

(101)苍鹰原盒螺 Eocylichna soyoae Habe,1954 140

33.球舌螺属 Didontoglossa Annandale,1924 140

(102)饰球舌螺 Didontoglossa decoratoides Habe,1955 141

(103)库页球舌螺 Didontoglossa koyasensis(Yokoyama,1927) 141

34.盒螺属 Cylichna Lovén,1847 141

(104)绒毛盒螺 Cylichna villica Gould,1859 142

(105)小塔盒螺 Cylichna pyramidata(A.Adams,1850) 143

(106)黑斑盒螺 Cylichna melampoides Gould,1859 143

(107)截底盒螺 Cylichna operosa Gould,1859 143

Ⅹ.圆卷螺科 Volvatellidae 144

(108)双褶盒螺 Cylichna biplicata A.Adams,1850 144

35.圆卷螺属 Volvatella Pease,1860 145

(109)纪伊圆卷螺 Volvatella ayakii Hamatani,1972 145

Ⅺ.拟捻螺科 Acteocinidae 145

36.拟捻螺属 Acteocina Gray,1847 146

(110)细弱拟捻螺 Acteocina(Tornatina)exilis(Dunker,1859) 147

(111)简朴拟捻螺 Acteocina(Tornatina)simplex(A.Adams,1850) 148

(112)扭唇拟捻螺 Acteocina(Tornatina)gordonis(Yokoyama,1927) 148

(113)饰拟捻螺 Acteocina(Tornatina)decorata(Pilsbry,1904) 149

(114)燕麦拟捻螺 Acteocina(Tornatina)avenaria(Watson,1886) 149

(115)细小拟捻螺 Acteocina(Tornatina)gracilis(A.Adams,1850) 150

(116)双带拟捻螺 Acteocina(Tornatina)cinctella A.Adams,1850 150

(117)直拟捻螺 Acteocina(Tornatina)coarctata(A.Adams,1850) 150

(119)细纹拟捻螺 Acteocina(Truncacteocina)oyamai Kuroda et Habe,1954 151

(118)纺锤拟捻螺 Acteocina(Tornatina)fusiformis A.Adams,1850 151

(120)织拟捻螺 Acteocina(Truncacteocina)biplex(A.Adams,1850) 152

(121)南沙拟捻螺 Acteocina(Truncacteocina)nanshanensis Lin,1991 152

(122)东方拟捻螺 Acteocina(Truncacteocina)orientalis Lin,1983 153

37.饰孔螺属 Decorifera Iredale,1937 153

(123)勋章饰孔螺 Decorifera insignis(Pilsbry,1904) 154

(124)纵肋饰孔螺 Decorifera matusimana(Nomura,1940) 154

(125)球饰孔螺 Decorifera globosa(Yamakawa,1911) 155

Ⅻ.壳蛞蝓科 Philinidae 155

38.壳蛞蝓属 Philine Ascanius,1772 156

(126)经氏壳蛞蝓 Philine kinglipini Tchang,1934 157

(127)日本壳蛞蝓 Philine japonica Lischke,1874 158

(128)宽扁壳蛞蝓 Philine otukai Habe,1946 159

(129)波纹壳蛞蝓 Philine scalpta A.Adams,1862 159

(131)玻璃壳蛞蝓 Philine vitrea Gould,1859 160

(130)狭冠壳蛞蝓 Philine kurodai Habe,1946 160

(132)东方壳蛞蝓 Philine orientalis A.Adams,1854 161

39.赫壳蛞蝓属 Hermania Monterosato,1884 162

(133)幼赫壳蛞蝓 Hermania infantilis Habe,1950 162

40.齿缘壳蛞蝓属 Yokoyamaia Habe,1950 162

(134)银白齿缘壳蛞蝓 Yokoyamaia argentata(Gould,1860) 163

(135)东方齿缘壳蛞蝓 Yokoyamaia(Choshophiline)orientalis Lin,1971 163

41.球壳蛞蝓属 Globophiline Habe,1958 164

(136)黄河球壳蛞蝓 Globophiline huanghenensis Lin and You,1995 164

ⅩⅢ.拟海牛科 Aglajidae=Doridiidae 165

42.拟海牛属 Philinopsis Pease,1860 165

(137)肉食拟海牛 Philinopsis gigliolii(Tapparone-Canefri,1874) 166

(138)小拟海牛 Philinopsis minor(Tchang,1934) 167

(139)变异拟海牛 Philinopsis cyanea(V.Martens,1879) 168

43.燕尾海牛属 Chelidonura A.Adams,1850 169

(140)条纹拟海牛 Philinopsis lineolata(Helbling A.Adams,1854) 169

(141)燕尾海牛 Chelidonura hirundinina(Quoy Gaimard,1833) 170

(142)无饰燕尾海牛 Chelidonura inornata Baba,1949 171

(143)黄斑燕尾海牛 Chelidonura tsurugensis Baba and Abe,1959 171

(144)褐斑燕尾海牛 Chelidonura fulvipunctata Baba,1938 172

ⅩⅣ.羽叶鳃科 Runcinidae 172

44.后羽叶鳃属 Metaruncina Baba,1967 173

(145)后羽叶鳃 Metaruncina setoensis(Baba,1954) 173

ⅩⅤ.腹翼螺科 Gasteropteridae 173

45.腹翼螺属 Gasteropteron Meckel(in Kosse),1813 174

(146)腹翼螺 Gasteropteron meckeli Kosse,1813 174

参考文献 175

英文摘要 185

中名索引 201

学名索引 206