一、本书鸟类分布区域的说明 1
目录 1
二、世界鸟类分类与分布名录 3
Ⅰ鸵鸟目Struthioniformes 3
1.鸵鸟科Struthionidae 3
Ⅱ美洲鸵鸟目Rheiformes 3
1.美洲鸵鸟科Rheidae 3
Ⅲ鹤鸵目Casuariiformes 3
1.鹤鸵科Casuariidae 3
2.鸸鹋科Dromaiidae 3
Ⅳ无翼目(几维目)Apterygiformes 3
1.无翼科Apterygidae 3
Ⅴ形目Tinamiformes 3
1.?科Tinamidae 3
Ⅷ目Podicipediformes 5
1.潜鸟科Gaviidae 5
1.科Podicipedidae 5
Ⅵ企鹅目Sphenisciformes 5
Ⅶ潜鸟目Gaviiformes 5
1.企鹅科Spheniscidae 5
Ⅸ鹱形目Procellariiformes 6
1.信天翁科Diomedeidae 6
2.鹱科Procellariidae 6
3.海燕科Hydrobatidae 8
4.鹈燕科Pelecanoididae 9
Ⅹ鹈形目Pelecaniformes 9
1.鹲科Phaethontidae 9
2.鹈鹕科Pelecanidae 9
3.鲣鸟科Sulidae 9
4.鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae 10
6.军舰鸟科Fregatidae 11
Ⅺ鹳形目Cieoniiformes 11
1.鹭科Ardeidae 11
5.蛇鹈科Anhingidae 11
2.锤头鹳科Scopidae 13
3.鹳科Ciconiidae 13
4.鲸头鹳科Balaenicipitidae 13
5.鹮科Threskiornithidae 13
Ⅻ红鹳目Phoenicopteriformes 14
1.红鹳科Phoenicopteridae 14
ⅩⅢ雁形目Anseriformes 14
1.叫鸭科Anhimidae 14
2.鸭科Anatidae 14
2.鹗科Pandionidae 18
3.鹰科Accipitridae 18
1.美洲鹫科Cathartidae 18
ⅩⅣ隼形目Falconiformes 18
4.鹭鹰科Sagittariidac 24
5.隼科Falconidae 24
ⅩⅤ鸡形目Galliformes 26
1.塚雉科Megapodiidae 26
2.凤冠雉科Cracidae 26
3.火鸡科Meleagrididae 27
4.松鸡科Tetraonidae 28
5.齿鹑科Odontophoridae 28
6.雉科Phasianidae 29
3.鹤科Gruidae 33
2.三趾鹑科Turnicidae 33
ⅩⅦ鹤形目Gruiformes 33
1.拟鹑科Mesitornithidae 33
ⅩⅥ麝雉目Opisthocomiformes 33
7.珠鸡科Numididae 33
1.麝雉科Opisthocomidae 33
4.秧鹤科Aramidae 34
5.喇叭声鹤科Psophiidae 34
6.秧鸡科Rallidae 34
7.日科Heliornithidae 37
8.鹭鹤科Rhynochetidae 37
9.日?科Eurypygidae 37
10.叫鹤科Cariamidae 37
11.鸨科Otididae 38
ⅩⅧ鸻形目Charadriiformes 38
1.水雉科Jacanidae 38
5.鹮嘴鹬科Ibidorhynchidae 39
7.石鸻科Burhinidae 39
6.反嘴鹬科Recurvirostridae 39
4.蛎鹬科Haematopodidae 39
3.蟹鸻科Dromadidae 39
2.彩鹬科Rostratulidae 39
8.燕鸻科Glareolidae 40
9.鸻科Charadriidae 40
10.鹬科Scolopacidae 42
11.领鹑科Pedionomidae 44
12.籽鹬科Thinocoridae 44
13.鞘嘴鸥科Chionididae 44
14.贼鸥科Stercorariidae 44
15.鸥科Laridae 45
16.燕鸥科Sternidae 46
17.剪嘴鸥科Rynchopidae 47
18.海雀科Alcidae 47
1.鸠鸽科Columbidae 48
ⅩⅩ鸽形目Columbiformes 48
ⅩⅨ沙鸡目Pterocliformes 48
1.沙鸡科Pteroclidae 48
ⅩⅪ鹦形目Psittaciformes 56
1.凤头鹦鹉科Cacatuidae 56
2.鹦鹉科Psittacidae 56
ⅩⅫ鹃形目Cuculiformes 64
1.蕉鹃科Musophagidae 64
2.杜鹃科Cuculidae 65
ⅩⅩⅢ鹗形目Strigiformes 68
1.草鹗科Tytonidae 68
2.鸱鹗科Strigidae 68
2.裸鼻鸱科Aegothelidae 73
3.蟆口鸱科Podargidae 73
1.油鸱科Steatornithidae 73
ⅩⅩⅣ夜鹰目Caprimulgiformes 73
4.林鸱科Nyctibiidae 74
5.夜鹰科Caprimulgidae 74
ⅩⅩⅤ雨燕目Apodiformes 76
1.雨燕科Apodidae 76
2.凤头雨燕科Hemiprocnidae 78
ⅩⅩⅥ蜂鸟目Trochiliformes 78
1.蜂鸟科Trochilidae 78
ⅩⅩⅦ鼠鸟目Coliiformes 86
1.鼠鸟科Coliidae 86
ⅩⅩⅧ咬鹃目Trogoniformes 86
1.咬鹃科Trogonidae 86
ⅩⅩⅨ佛法僧目Coraciiformes 87
1.翠鸟科Alcedinidae 87
4.蜂虎科Meropidae 90
3.翠?科Momotidae 90
2.短尾?科Todidae 90
5.佛法僧科Coraciidae 91
6.地三宝鸟科Brachypteraciidae 91
7.鹃三宝鸟科Leptosomatidae 91
ⅩⅩⅩ戴胜目Upupiformes 91
1.戴胜科Upupidae 91
2.林戴胜科Phoeniculidae 92
ⅩⅩⅪ犀鸟目Bucerotiformes 92
1.犀鸟科Bucerotidae 92
ⅩⅩⅫ形目Piciformes 93
1.鹟科Galbulidae 93
2.蓬头科Bucconidae 94
3.须科Capitonidae 95
5.巨嘴鸟科Ramphastidae 97
4.响蜜科Indicatoridae 97
6.啄木鸟科Picidae 98
ⅩⅩⅩⅢ雀形目Passeriformes 103
1.阔嘴鸟科Eurylaimidae 103
2.裸眉鸫科Philepittidae 104
3.灶鸟科Furnariidae 104
4.雀科Dendrocolaptidae 109
5.蚁?科Thamnophilidae 111
6.蚁鸫科Formicariidae 115
7.食蚊鸟科Conopophagidae 117
8.窜鸟科Rhinocryptidae 117
9.割草鸟科Phytotomidae 118
10.伞鸟科Cotingidae 119
11.娇鹟科Pipridae 120
12.霸鹟科Tyrannidae 121
14.八色鸫科Pittidae 131
13.尖喙鸟科Oxyruncidae 131
16.琴鸟科Menuridae 132
17.刺鹩科Acanthisittidae 132
15.薮鸟科Atrichomithidae 132
18.百灵科Alaudidae 133
19.燕科Hirundinidae 135
20.鹡鸰科Motacillidae 137
21.山椒鸟科Campephagidae 138
22.鹎科Pycnonotidae 140
23.叶鹎科Chloropseidae 143
27.连雀科Hypocolidae 144
30.鹟鹩科Troglodytidae 144
28.棕榈?科Dulidae 144
29.河乌科Cinclidae 144
26.太平鸟科Bombycillidae 144
25.丝鹟科Ptilogonatidae 144
24.雀鹎科Aegithinidae 144
31.嘲鸫科Mimidae 146
32.岩鹨科Prunellidae 147
33.鸫科Turdidae 148
34.扇尾莺科Cisticolidae 155
35.莺科Sylviidae 158
36.戴菊科Regulidae 165
37.蚋莺科Polioptilidae 165
38.鹟科Muscicapidae 165
39.疣眼鹟科Platysteiridae 168
40.扇尾鹟科Rhipiduridae 169
41.王鹟科Monarchinae 170
42.鸲鹟科Petroicidae 172
43.啸鹟科Pachycephalidae 173
44.岩鹛科Picathartidae 174
45.画眉科Timaliidae 175
46.弯嘴鹛科Pomatostomidae 181
47.鸦雀科Paradoxornithidae 181
48.刺尾鸫科Orthonychidae 181
49.鹑鸫科Cinclosomatidae 181
50.细尾鹩莺科Maluridae 182
51.刺嘴莺科Acanthizidae 183
52.澳?科Epthianuridae 184
53.攀雀科Remizidae 184
54.长尾山雀科Aegithalidae 185
55.山雀科Paridae 185
56.?科Sittidae 186
61.短嘴旋木雀科Climacteridae 187
60.纹旋木雀科Rhabdornithidae 187
59.旋木雀科Certhiidae 187
58.旋壁雀科Tichidromidae 187
57.澳?科Neosittidae 187
62.花蜜鸟科Nectariniidae 188
63.啄果鸟科Melanocharitidae 191
64.冠啄果鸟科Paramythiidae 191
65.啄花鸟科Dicaeidae 191
66.斑食蜜鸟科Pardalotiade 192
67.绣眼鸟科Zosteropidae 192
68.非洲食蜜鸟科Promeropidae 194
69.吸蜜鸟科Meliphagidae 195
70.黄鹂科Oriolidae 199
71.和平鸟科Irenidae 199
72.伯劳科Laniidae 200
73.丛鸥科Malaconotidae 200
74.盔?科Prionopidae 201
75.钩嘴?科Vangidae 202
76.卷尾科IDicturidae 202
77.垂耳鸦科Callaeidae 203
78.鹊鹩科Grallinidae 203
79.澳鸦科Corcoracidae 203
80.燕?科Artamidae 203
81.棘头?科Pityriaseidae 203
82.钟鹊科Cracticidae 203
83.极乐鸟科Paradisaeidae 204
84.园丁鸟科Ptilonorhynchidae 205
85.鸦科Corvidae 205
86.椋鸟科Sturnidae 208
87.雀科Passeridae 211
88.织雀科Ploceidae 212
89.梅花雀科Estrildidae 214
90.维达雀科Viduidae 218
91.莺雀科Vireonidae 218
92.燕雀科Fringillidae 219
93.管舌雀科Drepanididae 222
94.绿森莺科Peucedramidae 223
95.森莺科Parulidae 223
96.曲嘴森莺科Coerebidae 226
97.裸鼻雀科Thraupidae 226
98.鹀科Emberizidae 232
99.美洲雀科Cardinalidae 239
100.拟鹂科Icteridae 240
三、参考文献 244
四、拉丁学名索引 246
五、英文名索引 310
六、中文名索引 362