IN TRODUCTION 1
IDEA FOR A UNIVERSAL HISTORY WITH A COSMOPOLITAN PURPOSE 41
AN ANSWER TO THE QUESTION:'WHAT IS ENLIGHTENMENT?' 54
ON THE COMMON SAYING:'THIS MAY BE TRUE IN THEORY,BUT IT DOES NOT APPLY IN PRACTICE' 61
Ⅰ On the Relationship ofTheory to Practice in Morality General 64
Ⅱ On the Relationship ofTheory to Practice in Political Righ？ 73
Ⅲ On the Relationship ofTheory to Practice in International Right 87
PERPETUAL PEACE:A PHILOSOPHICAL SKETCH 93
Appendix 116
Ⅰ On the Disagreement between Morals and Politics in Relation to Perpetual Peace 116
Ⅱ On theAgreement between Politics andMorality according to the Transcendental Concept of Public Right 125
THE METAPHYSICS OF MORALS 131
Introduction to the Theory of Right 132
The Theory of Right,PartⅡ:Public Right 136
THE CONTEST OF FACULTIES 176
A Renewed Attempt to Answer the Question:'Is theHuman Race ContinuallyImproving?' 177
APPENDIX FROM'THE CRITIQUE OF PURE REASON' 191
Introduction to REVIEWS OF HERDER'S IDEAS ON THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE HISTORY OF MANKIND and CONJECTURES ON THE BEGINNING OF HUMAN HISTORY 192
REVIEWS OF HERDER'S IDEAS ON THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE HISTORY OF MANKIND 201
CONJECTURES ON THE BEGINNING OF HUMAN HISTORY 221
Introduction to WHAT IS ORIENTATION IN THINKING? 235
WHAT IS ORIENTATION IN THINKING? 237
POSTSCRIPT 250
Notes to the Text 273
Bibliography 286
Index of Names 300
Index of Subjects 305