目录 1
前言 1
总论 1
一、研究简史 1
二、形态特征 4
(一)外部形态 4
(二)内部器官 8
1.神经系统 8
2.消化系统 9
5.排泄系统 11
4.循环系统 11
3.呼吸系统 11
6.生殖系统 13
三、分类系统 13
四、区系分析 16
五、生物学 24
(一)生境 24
(二)摄食 25
(三)繁殖 26
六、经济意义 29
一、冠螺科 Cassididae Swainson,1832 31
各论 31
鹑螺总科 Tonnacea Suter,1913 31
1.冠螺属 Cassis Scopoli,1777 32
冠螺亚属 Cassis Scopoli,1777 33
(1)唐冠螺 Cassis(Cassis)cornuta(Linnaeus,1758) 33
2.宝冠螺属 Cypraecassis Stutchbury,1837 35
(2)宝冠螺 Cypraecassis rufa(Linnaeus,1758) 35
3.鬘螺属 Phalium Link,1807 38
鬘螺亚属 Phalium Link,1807 38
(3)鬘螺 Phalium(Phalium)glaucum(Linnaeus,1758) 39
(4)带鬘螺 Phalium(Phalium)bandatum bandatum(Perry,1811) 40
(5)棋盘鬘螺 Phalium(Phalium)areola(Linnaeus,1758) 41
(6)布纹鬘螺 Phalium(Phalium)decussatum(Linnaeus,1758) 44
(7)沟纹鬘螺 Phalium(Phalium)flammiferum(Roeding,1798) 45
(8)短沟纹鬘螺 Phalium(Phalium)flammiferum breviculum Qi et Ma,1980 47
肋螺亚属 Semicassis Moerch,1852 48
(9)双沟鬘螺 Phalium(Semicassis)bisulcatum(Schubert et Wegner,1829) 48
(10)梨形鬘螺 Phalium(Semicassis)glabratum bulla(Habe,1961) 50
角棘螺亚属 Echinophoria Sacco,1890 52
(11)贻色鬘螺 Phalium(Echinophoria)coronadoi wyvillei(Waston,1886) 52
(12)黑田鬘螺 Phalium(Echinophoria)kurodai Abbott,1968 53
(13)无饰鬘螺 Phalium(Xenophalium)inornatum(Pilsbry,1895) 55
平滑螺亚属 Xenophalium Iredale,1927 55
4.粗皮鬘螺属 Galeodea Link,1807 56
(14)粗皮鬘螺 Galeodea echinophorella Hirase,1936 56
(15)玉珠粗皮鬘螺 Galeodea leucodoma(Dall,1907) 57
5.甲胄螺属 Casmaria H.et A.Adams,1853 58
(16)甲胄螺 Casmaria erinaceus(Linnaeus,1758) 58
(17)笨甲胄螺 Casmaria ponderosa ponderosa(Gmelin,1791) 59
(18)日本甲胄螺 Casmaria ponderosa nipponensis Abbott,1968 62
6.卵螺属 Oocorys Fischer,1883 63
(19)东海卵螺 Oocorys donghaiensis Xu,1989 63
(一)卵螺亚科 Oocorythinae Fischer,1885 63
(20)长卵螺 Oocorys elongata Schepman,1909 64
二、鹑螺科 Tonnidae Peile,1926 65
7.鹑螺属 Tonna Brunnich,1772 66
(21)中国鹑螺 Tonna chinensis(Dillwyn,1817) 67
(22)斑鹑螺 Tonna dolium(Linnaeus,1758) 68
(23)葫鹑螺 Tonna allium(Dillwyn,1817) 70
(24)沟鹑螺 Tonna sulcosa(Born,1778) 71
(25)黄口鹑螺 Tonna luteostoma(Kuster,1858) 73
(26)带鹑螺 Tonna olearium(Linnaeus,1758) 75
(27)深缝鹑螺 Tonna canaliculata(Linnaeus,1758) 76
(28)鹧鸪鹑螺 Tonna perdix(Linnaeus,1758) 77
8.真鹑螺属 Eudolium Dall,1889 79
(29)梨形真鹑螺 Eudolium pyriforme(Sowerby,1914) 79
(30)锉纹真鹑螺 Eudolium bairdii(Verrill et Smith,1881) 81
9.苹果螺属 Malea Valenciennes,1833 82
(31)苹果螺 Malea pomum(Linnaeus,1758) 82
三、琵琶螺科 Ficidae Conrad,1867 84
10.琵琶螺属 Ficus(Roeding,1798) 85
(32)白带琵琶螺 Ficus subintermedium(d'Orbigny,1852) 85
(33)杂色琵琶螺 Ficus variegata Roeding,1798 87
(34)长琵琶螺 Ficusgracilis(Sowerby,1825) 89
(35)线形琵琶螺 Ficusfilosa(Sowerby,1892) 91
四、嵌线螺科 Ranellidae Gray,1854=Cymatiidae Iredale,1913 92
(二)翼嵌线螺亚科 Ranellinae Gray,1854 92
11.网目螺属 Fusitriton Cossmann,1903 93
(36)头盔网目螺 Fusitriton galea Kuroda et Habe,1961 93
(37)中途岛网目螺 Fustitriton midwayensis Habe et Okutani,1968 94
12.蝌蚪螺属 Gyrineum Link,1807=Apollon Montfort,1810 94
(38)双节蝌蚪螺 Gyrineum bitubercularis(Lamarck,1816) 95
(39)粒蝌蚪螺 Gyrineum natator(Roeding,1798) 96
(40)小蝌蚪螺 Gyrineum lacunatum(Mighels,1845) 98
(41)玫瑰蝌蚪螺 Gyrineum roseum(Reeve,1844) 99
(42)平濑蝌蚪螺 Gyrineum hirasei(Kuroda et Habe,1961) 100
(43)蝌蚪螺 Gyrineum gyrinum(Linnaeus,1758) 102
13.翼螺属 Biplex Perry,1811 103
(44)翼螺 Biplex perca Perry,1811 104
(45)小翼螺 Biplex pulchra(Gray in Sowerby,1836) 106
(三)嵌线螺亚科 Cymatiinae Iredale,1913 107
14.法螺属 Charonia Gistel,1847 108
(46)法螺 Charonia tritonis(Linnaeus,1758) 108
(47)白法螺 Charonia lampas(Linnaeus,1758) 110
15.嵌线螺属 Cymatium Roeding,1798 112
(48)黑斑嵌线螺 Cymatium(Lotoria)lotorium(Linnaeus,1758) 113
象鼻螺亚属 Lotoria Emerson et Old,1963 113
(49)大斑嵌线螺 Cymatium(Lotoria)grandimaculatum(Reeve,1844) 115
象螺亚属 Ranularia Schumacher,1817 117
(50)梨形嵌线螺 Cymatium(Ranularia)pyrum(Linnaeus,1758) 117
(51)黄唇嵌线螺 Cymatium(Ranularia)sarcostomum(Reeve,1844) 119
(52)中华嵌线螺 Cymatium(Ranularia)sinensis(Reeve,1844) 120
(53)狗头嵌线螺 Cymatium(Ranularia)cynocephalum(Lamarck,1816) 121
(54)褐唇嵌线螺 Cymatium(Ranularia)testudinarium(Adams et Reeve,1850) 122
(55)鸟头嵌线螺 Cymatium(Ranularia)encausticum(Reeve,1844) 122
(56)颈环嵌线螺 Cymatium(Ranularia)gutturnium(Roeding,1798) 123
(57)玉口嵌线螺 Cymatium(Ranularia)springsteeni Beu,1987 124
(58)尾嵌线螺 Cymatium(Ranularia)caudatum(Gmelin,1791) 126
(59)小嵌线螺 Cymatium(Ranularia)exile(Reeve,1844) 127
(60)丹氏嵌线螺 Cymatium(Ranularia)dunkeri(Lischke,1868) 128
瘦法螺亚属 Reticutriton Habe et Kosuge,1966 130
(61)深缝嵌线螺 Cymatium(Reticutriton)pfeifferianus(Reeve,1844) 130
窄口螺亚属 Gutturnium Moerch,1852 132
(62)红口嵌线螺 Cymatium(Gutturnium)muricinum(Roeding,1798) 132
毛螺亚属 Monoplex Perry,1811 134
(63)毛嵌线螺 Cymatium(Monoplex)pileare(Linnaeus,1758) 135
(64)波纹嵌线螺 Cymatium(Monoplex)aquatile(Reeve,1844) 137
(65)金口嵌线螺 Cymatium(Monoplex)nicobaricum(Roeding,1798) 138
(66)黑齿嵌线螺 Cymatium(Monoplex)parthenopeum(Salis Marschlins,1793) 141
(67)纪伊嵌线螺 Cymatium(Monoplex)exaratum(Reeve,1844) 143
(68)灰嵌线螺 Cymatium(Monoplex)vespaceum(Lamarck,1822) 144
(69)瘦毛嵌线螺 Cymatium(Monoplex)tenuiliratum(Lischke,1873) 145
(70)多彩嵌线螺 Cymatium(Monoplex)comptum(Adams,1855) 147
(71)珠粒嵌线螺 Cymatium(Monoplex)gemmatum(Reeve,1844) 148
(72)小白嵌线螺 Cymatium(Monoplex)mundum(Gould,1849) 149
篱螺亚属 Septa Perry,1810 151
(73)红肋嵌线螺 Cymatium(Septa)rubeculum(Linnaeus,1758) 151
(74)金色嵌线螺 Cymatium(Septa)hepaticum(Roeding,1798) 153
(75)金带嵌线螺 Cymatium(Septa)flaveolum(Roeding,1798) 155
(76)厚唇嵌线螺 Cymatium(Turritriton)labiosum(Wood,1828) 156
灰螺亚属 Turritriton Dall,1904 156
圆肋螺亚属 Linatella Gray,1857 158
(77)圆肋嵌线螺 Cymatium(Linatella)cutaceum(Lamarck,1816) 158
灯笼螺亚属 Gelagna Schaufuss,1869 160
(78)灯笼嵌线螺 Cymatium(Gelagna)succinctum(Linnaeus,1771) 160
16.萨螺属 Sassia Bellardi,1873 162
(79)半扭萨螺 Sassia semitorta Kuroda et Habe,1952 162
五、扭螺科 Personidae Gray,1854 163
17.扭螺属 Distorsio Roeding,1798 164
(80)扭螺 Distorsio anus Linnaeus,1758 164
(81)网纹扭螺 Distorsio reticularis(Linnaeus,1758) 166
(82)白扭螺 Distorsio perdistorta Fulton,1938 168
(83)美好色扭螺 Distorsio muehlhaeusseri(Parth,1990) 169
六、蛙螺科 Bursidae Thiele,1925 171
18.蛙螺属 Bursa Roeding,1798 171
(84)蛙螺 Bursa bufonia(Gmelin,1791) 172
(85)驼背蛙螺 Bursa tuberosissima(Reeve,1844) 174
(86)紫口蛙螺 Bursa rhodostoma(Sowerby,1835) 176
(87)血斑蛙螺 Bursa cruentata(Sowerby,1835) 177
(88)黑口蛙螺 Bursa lamarckii(Deshayes,1853) 178
(89)玫瑰蛙螺 Bursa rosa(Perry,1811) 179
(90)小白蛙螺 Bursa ranelloides Reeve,1844) 180
粒蛙螺亚属 Colubrellina Fischer,1884 182
(91)粒蛙螺 Bursa(Colubrellina)granularis(Roeding,1798) 182
19.赤蛙螺属 Bufonaria Schumacher,1817 185
(92)习见赤蛙螺 Bufonaria rana(Linnaeus,1758) 186
(93)朱唇赤蛙螺 Bufonaria crumena(Lamarck,1816) 188
(94)棘赤蛙螺 Bufonaria perelegans Beu,1987 188
(95)长棘赤蛙螺 Bufonaria echinata(Link,1807) 191
(96)高贵赤蛙螺 Bufonaria nobilis Reeve,1844) 192
(97)卑贱赤蛙螺 Bufonaria ignobilis Beu,1987 193
(99)丽珠赤蛙螺 Bufonaria margaritula(Deshayes,1832) 194
(98)玉珠赤蛙螺 Bufonaria gnorima(Melvill,1918) 194
20.土发螺属 Tutufa Jousseaume,1881 195
(100)土发螺 Tutufa bubo(Linnaeus,1758) 195
(101)蟾蜍土发螺 Tutufa bufo(Roeding,1798) 197
(102)红口土发螺 Tutufa rubeta(Linnaeus,1758) 199
(103)中国土发螺 Tutufa oyamai Habe,1973 201
参考文献 203
英文摘要 211
中名索引 219
学名索引 222
《中国动物志》已出版书目 232
图版 242