目 录 1
前言 1
总论 1
一、巴蜗牛科的系统研究 1
(一)巴蜗牛科的分类地位及历史沿革 1
(二)材料来源及研究方法 6
(三)标本的采集和保存方法 9
二、形态特征比较研究概述 11
(一)贝壳 12
(二)颚片和齿舌 15
(三)生殖系统 17
(一)生活习性 20
三、生物学特征 20
(二)繁殖习性 22
(三)栖息环境及对环境的适应 23
(四)天敌 27
四、地理分布 28
(一)中国巴蜗牛亚科属和亚属的分布及其特点 28
(二)中国巴蜗牛亚科种的分布及其特点 32
(三)中国巴蜗牛亚科种类分区分布与分布型 40
五、经济意义 46
(一)有益的方面 46
(二)有害的方面 52
巴蜗牛科Bradybaenidae Pilsbry,1939 55
柄眼目STYLOMMATOPHORA 55
肺螺亚纲PULMONATA 55
腹足纲GASTROPODA 55
软体动物门MOLLUSCA 55
各论(系统分类) 55
巴蜗牛亚科Bradybaeninae Zilch,1959 56
1.大脐蜗牛属Aegista Albers,1850 57
(1)中国大脐蜗牛Aegista chinensis(Philippi,1845) 58
(2)欧氏大脐蜗牛Aegista aubryana(Heude,1882) 60
(3)增大大脐蜗牛Aegista accrescens(Heude,1882) 61
(4)宽盘大脐蜗牛Aegista platyomphala(Moellendorff,1885) 63
(5)隐大脐蜗牛Aegista furtiva(Heude,1885) 64
(6)蛇大脐蜗牛Aegista serpestes(Heude,1890) 66
(7)湖北大脐蜗牛Aegista hupeana(Gredler,1886) 67
(8)果大脐蜗牛Aegista permellita(Heude,1886) 69
(9)嫩大脐蜗牛Aegista tenerrima Moellendorff,1899 70
(10)蠕虫大脐蜗牛Aegista vermes(Reeve,1852) 71
(11)最大大脐蜗牛Aegista megachila Moellendorff,1899 73
(12)扩展大脐蜗牛Aegista herpestes(Heude,1885) 74
(13)陀螺大脐蜗牛Aegista turbinella(Heude,1890) 76
2.环肋螺属Plectotropis Martens,1860 77
(14)朗氏环肋螺Plectotropis laurentii(Gredler,1888) 79
(15)易坏环肋螺Plectotropi sdemolita(Heude,1885) 80
(16)湖北环肋螺Plectotropis hupensis(Gredler,1885) 82
(17)石头环肋螺Plectotropis lithina(Heude,1885) 83
(18)罗浮山环肋螺Plectotropis lofouana(Moellendorff,1888) 84
(19)假穴环肋螺Plectotropis pseudopatula Moellendorff,1899 87
(20)固着环肋螺Plectotropis sedentaria(Heude,1885) 88
(21)非结实环肋螺Plectotropis sterillis(Heude,1890) 89
(22)多毛环肋螺Plectotropis trichotropis trichotropis(Pfeiffer,1850) 91
①齿边多毛环肋螺Plectotropis trichotropis laciniata(Heude,1882) 93
②宁波多毛环肋螺Plectotropis trichotropis ningpoensis(Boettger,1892) 94
③细条裂多毛环肋螺Plectotropis trichotropis laciniosula(Heude,1885) 96
(23)格氏环肋螺Plectotropis gerlachi(Martens,1881) 97
(24)易碎环肋螺Plectotropis sterilis(Heude,1890) 99
(25)近圆锥形环肋螺Plectotropis subconella(Moellendorff,1888) 100
(26)五角环肋螺Plectotropis pentagonostoma Moellendorff,1899 102
(27)双毛环肋螺Plectotropis diploblepharis Moellendorff,1899 103
(28)蛛形环肋螺Plectotropis araneatela(Heude,1882) 104
(29)小石环肋螺Plectotropis calculus(Heude,1885) 106
(30)微小环肋螺Plectotropis minima Pilsbry,1934 107
(31)短须环肋螺Plectotropis brevibarbis(Pfeiffer,1859) 109
(32)寄生环肋螺Plectotropis parasitica(Heude,1885) 110
(33)扁平环肋螺Plectotropis applanata(Moellendorff,1884) 112
3.巴蜗牛属Bradybaena Beck,1837 113
1)巴蜗牛亚属Bradybaena Beck,1837 114
(34)同型巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)similaris similaris(Ferussac,1821) 118
①芦苇同型巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)similaris arundinetorum 121
(Heude,1882) 121
②草同型巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)similaris graminum(Heude, 122
1882) 122
③香港同型巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)similaris hongkongensis 124
(Deshayes,1873) 124
(35)福氏巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)fuchsi(Gredler,1878) 126
(36)茄氏巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)schrencki(Moellendorff,1851) 127
(37)短旋巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)brevispira(H.Adams,1870) 129
(38)大青巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)magnaciana(Heude,1882) 130
(39)次巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)sequiniana(Heude,1885) 132
(40)费氏巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)fedtschenkoi(Martens,1874) 133
(41)藁巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)straminea(Heude,1882) 136
(42)悬巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)cremata(Heude,1882) 137
(43)凤仙巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)impatiens(Heude,1885) 138
(44)窄带巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)stenozona(Moellendorff,1884) 140
(45)边穴巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)cavimargo(Martens,1879) 142
(46)根居巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)radicicola(Berson,1848) 144
(47)弗氏巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)fortunei(Pfeiffer,1850) 145
(48)平浆巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)uncopila(Heude,1882) 147
(49)宽巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)latilabris(Moellendorff,1874) 148
(50)瘦体巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)tenuitesta(Moellendorff,1899) 150
(51)刺猬巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)eris(Moellendorff,1899) 152
(52)针巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)acustina(Moellendorff,1899) 153
(53)树巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)arbusticola(Deshayes,1870) 155
(54)双圆巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)duplocingula(Moellendorff,1899) 157
(55)游居巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)vagoina(Gredler,1887) 159
(56)杂色巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)poecila(Moellendorff,1899) 161
(57)曾氏巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)zeni(Ping et Yen,1933) 162
(58)体带巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)paricincta(Martens,1879) 164
(59)马氏巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)maacki(Gerstfeldt,1859) 166
(60)米氏巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)middendorffi(Gerstfedt,1859) 168
(61)格氏巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)graeseri(Mousson,1887) 170
(62)谷皮巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)carphochroa(Moellendorff,1899) 171
(63)假弯巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)pseudocampylaea(Moellendorff,1899) 173
(65)条纹巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)strauchiana(Moellendorff,1899) 176
(66)丹巴反向巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)controversadanbaensis(Chenet Gao 1980) 178
(67)松山巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)sueshanensis Pilsbry,1934 179
(68)双束巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)diplodesma(Moellendorff,1899) 181
(69)小轮巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)micromphala(Moellendorff,1899) 182
(70)双带巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)dichrozona(Martens,1885) 184
(72)吉公巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)jigongensis Wu et Chen,2000 187
(73)黑带巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)phaeozona(Martens,1874) 188
(74)斯托巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)stoliczkana(Nevill,1878) 190
(75)康定巴蜗牛,新种Bradybaena(Bradybaena)kangdingensisChen et Zhangsp.nov 192
(76)宕昌巴蜗牛,新种Braclybaena(Bradybaena)dangchangensis Chen etZhang sp.nov 194
(77)武都巴蜗牛,新种Bradybaena(Bradybaena)wudunensis Chen et Zhangsp.nov 196
(78)尖山巴蜗牛,新种Bradybaena(Bradybaena)jianshanensis Chen et Zhangsp.nov 197
2)尖巴蜗牛亚属Acusta Martens,1860 199
(79)灰尖巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Acusta)ravida ravida(Benson,1842) 200
①中华灰尖巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Acusta)ravida sieboldiana(Pfeiffer,1850) 203
②细纹灰尖巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Acusta)ravida redfieldi(Pfeiffer,1852) 204
(80)红粉缘尖巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Acusta)tourannensis(Souleyet,1842) 206
(81)藐视尖巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Acusta)despecta(Gray,1839) 208
(82)沈氏尖巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Acusta)selskii(Gerstfeldt,1859) 210
4.鞭巴蜗牛属Mastigeulota Pilsbry,1895 211
(83)江西鞭巴蜗牛Mastigeulota kiangsinensis(Martens,1875) 212
(84)小婴石螺Chalepotaxis infantilis(Gredler,1884) 215
5.婴石螺属Chalepotaxis Ancey 1887 215
6.华蜗牛属Cathaica Moellendorff,1884 216
3)华蜗牛亚属Cathaica Moellendorff,1884 217
(85)条华蜗牛Cathaica(Cathaica)fasciola fasciola(Draparnaud,1801) 218
①微红带华蜗牛Cathaica(Cathaica)fasciola pyrrhozona(Phillip,1845) 221
(86)轴口华蜗牛Cathaica(Cathaica)cardiostoma Moellendorff,1899 222
(87)小粉华蜗牛Cathaica(Cathaica)pulveratricula(Martens,1879) 224
(88)蒙古华蜗牛Cathaica(Cathaica)mongolica(Moellendorff,1881) 225
(89)格锐华蜗牛Cathaica(Cathaica)giraudeliana(Heude,1882) 227
(90)粗纹华蜗牛Cathaica(Cathaica)constantinae(H.Adams,1870) 229
(91)扁平华蜗牛Cathaica(Cathaica)placenta(Ping et Yen,1933) 230
(92)红圈华蜗牛Cathaica(Cathaica)rufispira(Martens,1874) 231
(93)过渡华蜗牛Cathaica(Cathaica)transitans Moellendorff,1899 233
(94)李氏华蜗牛Cathaica(Cathaica)licenti Yen,1935 234
(95)茸毛华蜗牛Cathaica(Cathaica)horripilosella(Heude,1882) 235
(96)伪黑带华蜗牛Cathaica(Cathaica)pseudo-phaeozona(Ping et Yen,1932) 237
(97)双带华蜗牛,新种Cathaica(Cathaica)bizonalis Chen et Zhang sp.nov 238
(98)多皱纹华蜗牛,新种Cathaica(Cathaica)rugulosus Chen et Zhang sp.nov 240
(99)米苍山华蜗牛,新种Cathaica(Cathaica)micangshanensis ChenetZhangsp.nov 242
(100)望关华蜗牛,新种Cathaica(Cathaica)wangguanensis Chen et Zhang sp.nov 244
4)上华蜗牛亚属Pliocathaica Andreae,1900 245
(101)宝石上华蜗牛Cathaica(Pliocathaica)orithyia(Martens,1879) 246
(102)皱褶上华蜗牛Cathaica(Pliocathaica)corrugata Moellendorff,1899 248
(103)粉上华蜗牛Cathaica(Pliocathaica)pulveratrix(Martens,1879) 250
(105)芮氏上华蜗牛Cathaica(Pliocathaica)richthofeni richthofeni(Martens,1873) 253
①布氏上华蜗牛Cathaica(Pliocathaica)richthofeni buvigneri(Deshayes,1873) 255
(106)光泽上华蜗牛Cathaica(Pliocathaica)gansuica Moellendorff,1899 256
(108)卡尔干上华蜗牛Cathaica(Pliocathaica)kalganensis(Moellendorff,1875) 259
(109)复面上华蜗牛Cathaica(Pliocathaica)janulus Moellendorff,1899 261
5)旱华蜗牛亚属Xerocathaica Andreae,1900 263
(111)北京旱华蜗牛Cathaica(Xerocathaica)pekinensis(Deshayes,1873) 265
(112)蔸旱华蜗牛Cathaica(Xerocathaica)cucunorica Moellendorff,1899 266
6)弓华蜗牛亚属Campylocathaica Andreae,1900 269
(114)下弓华蜗牛Cathaica(Campylocathaica)dejeana(Heude,1882) 270
(115)斑纹弓华蜗牛Cathaica(Campylocathaica)przewalskii(Martens,1882) 272
(117)昆仑弓华蜗牛Cathaica(Campylocathaica)cunlunensis(Moellendorff,1899) 276
(118)斯托弓华蜗牛Cathaica(Campylocathaica)stoliczkana(Nevill,1878) 278
(119)仲坝弓华蜗牛,新种Cathaica(Campylocathaica)chumbanensis Chen etZhang sp.nov 279
7.拟蛇蜗牛属Pseudiberus Ancey,1887 281
7)拟蛇蜗牛亚属Pseudiberus Aneey,1887 281
(120)扁拟蛇蜗牛Pseudiberus(Pseudiberus)futtereri(Andreae,1900) 282
(121)中华盖拟蛇蜗牛Pseudiberus(Pseudiberus)tectumsinense(Martens,1873) 284
(122)绞脊拟蛇蜗牛Pseudiberus(Pseudiberus)plectotropis(Martens,1864) 285
(123)马坦拟蛇蜗牛Pseudiberus(Pseudiberus)mataianensis(Nevill,1878) 288
(124)齐纳拟蛇蜗牛Pseudiberus(Pseudiberus)zenonis(Gredler,1882) 290
8)平瓣拟蛇蜗牛亚属Platypetasus Pilsbry,1895 291
(125)无名平瓣拟蛇蜗牛Pseudiberus(Platypetasus)innominatus(Heude,1885) 292
(126)马氏平瓣拟蛇蜗牛Pseudiberus(Platypetasus)mariella(H.Adams,1870) 294
(127)栗色平瓣拟蛇蜗牛Pseudiberus(Platypetasus)castanopsis(Moellendorff,1899) 296
(128)轮状平瓣拟蛇蜗牛Pseudiberus(Platypetasus)trochomorpha(Moellendorff,1899) 297
(129)火烧平瓣拟蛇蜗牛Pseudiberus(Platypetasus)encaustochila Moellendorff,1899 299
(130)螺陀平瓣拟蛇蜗牛Pseudiberus(Platypetasus)strophostoma(Moellendorff,1899) 300
(131)烧平瓣拟蛇蜗牛Pseudiberus(Platypetasus)causius(Moellendorff,1899) 302
(132)正定平瓣拟蛇蜗牛Pseudiberus(Platypetasus)chentingensis(Yen,1935) 303
(133)磁县平瓣拟蛇蜗牛Pseudiberus(Platypetasus)cixianensis(Chen et Zhang2000) 304
8.桥齿蜗牛属Ponsadenia Schileyko,1978 306
9)桥齿蜗牛亚属Ponsadenia Schileyko,1978 307
(134)斯氏桥齿蜗牛Ponsadenia(Ponsadenia)semenovi(Martens,1864) 307
10)中亚桥齿蜗牛亚属Mesasiata Schileyko,1978 309
(135)双线中亚桥齿蜗牛Ponsadenia(Mesasiata)duplocincta(Martens,1879) 309
9.射带蜗牛属Laeocathaica Moellendorff,1899 311
(136)似射带蜗牛Laeocathaica subsimilis(Deshayes,1873) 313
(137)窄射带蜗牛Laeocathaica stenochone(Moellendorff,1899) 314
(138)文县射带蜗牛Laeocathaica amdoana(Moellendorff,1899) 316
(139)分开射带蜗牛Laeocathaica distinguenda(Moellendorff,1899) 317
(140)龙骨射带蜗牛Laeocathaica tropidoraphe(Moellendorff,1899) 319
(141)锯齿射带蜗牛Laeocathaica prionotropis Moellendorff,1899 320
(142)白棒射带蜗牛Laeocathaica leucorhaphe(Moellendorff,1899) 323
(143)暗脐射带蜗牛Laeocathaica phaeomphala(Moellendorff,1899) 325
(144)庞氏射带蜗牛Laeocathaica potanini(Moellendorff,1899) 326
(145)路射带蜗牛Laeocathaica odophora(Moellendorff,1899) 328
(146)皮氏射带蜗牛Laeocathaica pewzowi(Moellendorff,1899) 329
(147)多结射带蜗牛Laeocathaica polytyla(Moellendorff,1899) 331
(148)双结射带蜗牛Laeocathaica dityla(Moellendorff,1899) 332
(149)涂抹射带蜗牛Laeocathaica christinae(H.Adams,1870) 334
(150)暗黑射带蜗牛Laeocathaica dolani(Pilsbry,1934) 335
(151)下射带蜗牛Laeocathaica dejeana(Heude,1882) 337
(152)宕昌射带蜗牛,新种Laeocathaica dangchangensis Chen et Zhang sp.nov 339
(153)棱脊射带蜗牛,新种Laeocathaica carinalis Chen et Zhang sp.nov 341
10.毛华蜗牛属Trichocathaica Gude,1919 342
(154)松毛华蜗牛Trichocathaicalyonsae(Gude,1919) 343
(155)双道毛华蜗牛Trichocathaica amphidroma(Moellendorff,1899) 345
(156)皱纹毛华蜗牛Trichocathaica rugosobasis(Pilsbry,1934) 346
(157)叶鳞毛华蜗牛TrichocathaicafoliosquamaWu,2001 348
11.假拟锥螺属Pseudobuliminus Gredler,1886 349
11)假拟锥螺亚属Pseudobuliminus Gredler,1886 350
(158)假拟锥螺Pseudobuliminus(Pseudobuliminus)buliminus(Heude,1882) 351
(159)泡假拟锥螺Pseudobuliminus(Pseudobuliminus)buliminoides(Heude,1882) 352
(160)大环假拟锥螺Pseudobuliminus(Pseudobuliminus)gracilispirus(Moellendorff,1899) 354
(161)毛假拟锥螺Pseudobuliminus(Pseudobuliminus)piligerus(Moellendorff,1899) 355
(162)近圆柱假拟锥螺Pseudobuliminus(Pseudobuliminus)subcylindrica(Moellendorff,1899) 357
(163)似锥假拟锥螺Pseudobuliminus(Pseudobuliminus)conoidius(Heude,1890) 358
(164)伪假拟锥螺Pseudobuliminus(Pseudobuliminus)pseudobuliminus(Heude,1882) 360
(165)南充假拟锥螺Pseudobuliminus(Pseudobuliminus)nanchongensis Wu,2002 361
12)锥假拟锥螺亚属Buliminidius Heude,1890 363
(166)粗糙锥假拟锥螺Pseudobuliminus(Buliminidius)hirsutus(Moellendorff,1899) 363
(167)玛瑙锥假拟锥螺Pseudobuliminus(Buliminidius)achatininus 365
(Moellendorff,1899) 365
(168)鳞片锥假拟锥螺Pseudobuliminus(Buliminidius)squamosellus(Heude,1882) 366
13)窄圆假拟锥螺亚属Stenogyropsis Moellendorff,1899 368
(169)庞氏窄圆假拟锥螺Pseudobuliminus(Stenogyropsis)potanini(Moellendorff,1899) 368
12.粒雕螺属Coccoglypta Pilsbry,1895 369
(170)凹粒雕螺Coccoglypta scrobiculata(Gredler,1885) 370
(171)薄壳粒雕螺Coccoglypta pinchoiana(Heude,1886) 371
13.阿玛螺属Armandiella Ancey,1901 373
(172)萨氏阿玛螺Armandiella sarelii(Martens,1867) 373
14.光盘螺属Stilpnodiscus Moellenodrff,1899 375
(173)婆婆纳光盘螺Stilpnodiscus vernicinus Moellendorff,1899 375
(174)龙安光盘螺Stilpnodiscusscassianus Moellendorff,1899 377
(175)内唇光盘螺Stilpnodisus entochilus Moellendorff,1899 378
(176)莫氏光盘螺Stilpnodiscus moellendiffi Wu,2001 379
(177)阎氏光盘螺Stilpnodiscusyani Wu,2001 381
15.真厚螺属Euhadra Pilsbry 1890 383
(178)小谷粒真厚螺Euhadra granulifera(Moellendorff,1888) 384
(179)斯氏真厚螺Euhadra schmackeri(Moellendorff,1888) 385
(180)卡氏真厚螺Euhadra caspari(Moellendorff,1884) 386
(181)锡氏真厚螺Euhadra cecillei(Philippi,1849) 388
(182)圆唇真厚螺Euhadra cyclolabris Moellendorff,1899 390
(183)平顶真厚螺Euhadra stictotaenia(Moellendorff,1899) 392
16.岛蜗牛属Nesiohelix Kuroda et Emura,1943 393
(184)广德岛蜗牛Nesiohelix moreletiana(Heude,1882) 394
17.间齿螺属Metodontia Moellendorff,1886 396
(185)汉山间齿螺Metodontia huaiensis(Crosse,1882) 396
(186)烟台间齿螺Metodontia yantaiensis(Crosse etDebaux,1863) 398
(187)狭长间齿螺Metodontia beresowskii(Moellendorff,1899) 399
(188)苦带间齿螺Metodontia antiqua Li et Li,1980 401
(189)文县间齿螺,新种Metodontia wenxianensis Chen et Zhang sp.nov 403
(190)双片伪盾蜗牛Pseudaspasita binodata(Moellendorff,1886) 404
18.伪盾蜗牛属Pseudaspasita Moellendorff,1902 404
参考文献 407
英文摘要 416
中名索引 447
学名索引 451
动物地理区划及其代表符号 468
《中国动物志》已出版书目 469
(116)多粒弓华蜗牛Cathaica(Campylocathaica)potystigma Moellendorff, 1899
(113)乳头旱华蜗牛Cathaica(Xerocathaica)ochtephiloides Moellendorff, 1899
(110)南山旱华蜗牛Cathaica(Xerocathaica)nanschanensis Moellendorff, 1899
(107)小节上华蜗牛Cathaica(Pliocathaica)nodulifera Moellendorff, 1899
(104)红山上华蜗牛Cathaica(Pliocathaica)rossimontana Moellendorff, 1899
(64)单带巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)haplozona(Moellendorff, 1899
(71)齐氏巴蜗牛Bradybaena(Bradybaena)tzwetkovi Uvalieva et Soboleva 1952