第一章 各种句型 1
Ⅰ.陈述句 2
1.词序的倒置(状语放在句首) 2
2.said he之类的倒置法 3
3.强势的语句放在句首的强势法 3
4.省略句 4
5.插句 6
6.感叹句 7
Ⅱ.从属陈述句 8
1.用that引导 9
2.that的省略 10
3.用but或but that引导 11
4.用lest引导 12
5.从属感叹句 12
6.作补语用的不定式 12
7.所有格+动名词 13
Ⅲ.祈使句 14
1.主语省略 14
2.主语不省略 15
3.主语与动词倒置 15
4.用let的祈使句 16
6.感叹祈使句 17
5.Will[would]you…? 17
7.带be的第三人称祈使句 18
8.pray放在句首的祈使句 18
9.please后跟不定式 19
Ⅳ.从属祈使句 19
1.用不定式表示 19
2.that…should [might] 20
Ⅴ.疑问句 21
1.句首用疑问词(特殊疑问句) 23
2.用陈述句的形式 25
3.疑问句和do,does,did 26
5.修辞疑问句 27
4.带can或be的思考疑问句 27
6.带should的修辞疑问句 28
7.省略式疑问句 29
8.插入疑问句 29
9.疑问词不在句首 30
Ⅵ.从属疑问句 30
1.if-clause;whether-clause 31
2.疑问词引导 31
3.用不定式 33
4.省略式从属疑问句 33
Ⅶ.特殊的主语、宾语和名词从句 34
1.先行词it 34
2.强调的it 36
4.无人称it 37
3.复述性质的it 37
5.名词从句 38
6.动名词代替名词从句 41
7.间接宾语在直接宾语之前;直接宾语在间接宾语之前 42
第二章 状语结构 43
Ⅰ.条件 43
1.if+直陈语气 43
2.if+虚拟语气: 44
a.现在时 44
b.过去时 45
3.if-clause的省略式 47
c.过去完成时 47
4.略去if而将动词或助动词放在主语之前 48
5.unless 49
6.but for 49
7.but that 50
8.in case(that);in case of 51
9.provided(that) 52
10.祈使语气+and 53
11.祈使语气+or(else) 53
12.granting that;let it be granted that 54
15.whether…or(not) 55
14.独立分词结构 55
13.suppose(that) 55
16.other-wise 56
17.不定式短语 57
18.分词短语 57
19.介词+动名词 58
20.once-clause 59
21.without;with 59
22.表示愿望的if-clause 60
Ⅱ.原因或理由 60
1.because 60
2.for 62
4.since 63
3.as 63
5.inasmuch as 64
6.分词短语 64
7.独立分词结构 67
8.不定式短语 68
9.that-clause 69
10.用关系代词或关系副词引导的从句 70
11.介词+动名词 71
12.for fear of+动名词;for fear that 71
13.介词短语 72
15.in that 74
14.what with…and what with 74
17.whereas 75
16.lest 75
Ⅲ.结果 76
A.并列结构 76
1.so 76
2.accordingly 76
3.therefore 77
4.consequently 77
5.then 77
8.as a result 78
9.with the result [consequence] that 78
7.thus 78
6.hence(thence) 78
B.从属结构 79
10.so that 79
11.that;so…that 80
12.so…as to;such…as to 81
13.whence 81
14.where-fore 82
15.不定式 82
16.介词短语 83
1.though,although 84
Ⅳ.让步 84
2.though(although)和虚拟语气连用 85
3.though,although从句中主语和动词的省略 86
4.though,although的倒置 86
5.as;that 87
6.if;even if 88
7.granted that 90
8.may…but[and yet] 91
9.indeed…,but[and yet] 92
10.for all(that) 92
11.however+形容词或副词 93
12.以-ever,-soever等词引导 94
13.no matter how [what,who,etc.] 95
14.由代词的倒置构成 96
15.祈使语气+as one may[will] 97
16.略去though[although] 97
17.省略形式 98
18.while;whilst 98
19.in spite of(the fact that) 99
20.despite;regardless of 99
21.notwithstanding 100
22.when 100
23.whereas 100
25.分词 101
24.不定式 101
Ⅴ.目的 102
1.不定式 103
2.in order to 103
3.on purpose to(不定式) 104
4.that…may 104
5.in order that 105
6.so that 105
7.lest 106
8.so as to 107
9.介词短语 108
10.and 108
1.as 109
Ⅵ.行为方式 109
2.谓语省略的as-clause 110
3.主语省略的as-clause 110
4.主语和动词省略的as-clause 111
5.as引导插句 111
6.as if;as though 112
7.as much as [as if] to say 113
8.like,unlike 114
9.口语用法的like 114
10.so that 115
13.what 116
11.such that 116
12.分词或分词短语 116
Ⅶ.程度、比例和比较 117
1.as…as 117
2.动词省略的as…as 118
3.(not)so…as 120
4.not so much…as 121
5.as(as much as的省略形式) 122
6.in proportion as 122
7.according as 123
8.(more)than 123
9.than-clause的省略 124
10.so…that 125
11.so much…that;so much so that 126
12.such…that 127
13.so…as to 128
14.but that 128
15.the+比较级 129
16.too+不定式 130
17.too+for 130
18.表示程度的介词短语 131
19.数量表现法 132
1.beyond 133
Ⅷ.除外 133
2.but 134
3.but that 134
4.except;except that 135
5.excepting 136
6.save;save that 137
7.only that 138
8.other than 139
Ⅸ.地点 139
1.where 140
3.whither 141
2.whence 141
4.wherever;wheresoever 142
Ⅹ.时间 142
1.when 144
2.while;whilst 145
3.after 146
4.before 147
5.until;till 148
6.as 150
7.since 151
8.now that 152
10.the moment,the instant,etc. 153
9.directly;immediately 153
11.once 154
12.as long as;so long as 155
13.as soon as 155
14.as often as 157
15.whenever;whensoever 158
16.every time 158
17.by the time(that) 159
18.ere 160
19.独立分词结构 160
20.分词短语 161
21.when-clause的省略形式 162
22.介词+动名词 164
23.介词短语 165
24.作状语用的名语 167
Ⅺ.限制 169
1.as;as far as 169
2.as regards 170
3.用for引导的语句 171
4.in that;in so far as 172
Ⅻ.伴随情况 172
1.独立分词结构 173
2.much less;still less;much more;still more 174
3.分词短语或定语短语 174
4.without;instead of;besides引导的动名词 176
第三章 定语结构 179
Ⅰ.定语 180
1.定语的后置 180
2.作定语短语用的介词短语 181
3.作定语短语用的不定式 181
4.不定冠词的倒置 182
Ⅱ.分词短语 183
1.在名词之后 183
2.在所修饰的名词之前 184
3.作补语用 185
1.同位语 186
Ⅲ.同位语句 186
2.or 187
3.namely;viz.;that is;i.e.;for example;e.g. 188
4.as;such as 190
5.同位语从句 190
Ⅳ.定语从句 191
1.who,which,that,etc. 192
2.关系代词的省略 193
3.先行词的省略 194
4.when,before,etc. 195
5.where,whence,why 196
7.sueh as;as 197
6.wherein, whereby,etc. 197
8.作定语用的which 199
9.but 199
第四章 并列结构 201
Ⅰ.特殊并列连词 201
1.again 202
2.also 202
3.even 202
4.besides 202
5.as well;as well as 203
6.both…and 203
8.not only…but(also) 205
7.what is more(better,etc.) 205
9.when 206
10.where;whence 207
11.who 207
12.which 208
13.neither…nor;either…or 209
Ⅱ.反意的并列结构 210
1.but 210
2.nevertheless 210
3.notwithstanding 211
4.only 211
6.on the other hand 212
5.on the contrary 212
8.still;yet 213
7.rather 213
9.though 214
10.withal 214
11.all the same;just the same 214
12.conversely 215
Ⅲ.排列与分析 215
1.at one time…at another 215
2.first,then,finally;first,then,last 215
3.first,second,etc.;firstly [first],secondly,etc. 216
6.now…now 217
7.partly…partly 217
4.half…half 217
5.in the first place…in the second(next)place,etc. 217
8.sometimes…sometimes 218
9.at times…at(other)times 218
10.what with…and what with 218
11.the former…the latter 219
第五章 特种动词及动词短语 221
Ⅰ.Do,Did,Does(作表意动词用) 221
1.及物动词用法 221
3.不及物动词用法 222
2.done 222
4.代替动词的do 223
5.强调的do 223
6.倒置的do 224
Ⅱ.May 224
1.表示“允许,可能,应该” 225
2.表示“能力”;as best one may 225
3.may well 225
4.may as well 226
5.may[might]as well…as 226
2.have a mind;be going to 227
1.bent on[upon] 227
Ⅲ.表示“决心,意图”等意义的动词 227
3.make up one s mind 228
4.set one s heart on[upon] 228
5.will 228
Ⅳ.表示习惯性动作的动词 229
1.be given to 229
2.go on;keep on 229
3.used+不定式 229
4.will;would 230
5.be wont to 230
3.be obliged to 231
2.be bound to 231
Ⅴ.表示“必要、义务、意愿”的动词 231
1.is(are)to 231
4.have to 232
5.have got to 232
6.cannot but+动词;cannot help+现在分词 233
7.had better+不带to的不定式;had best+不带to的不定式 233
8.need 234
9.needs must;must needs 234
10.shall用于第二人称和第三人称 235
11.ought to 235
1.正常的词序 236
12.should 236
Ⅵ.愿望表现法(用虚拟语气表示的场合) 236
2.词序的倒置 237
3.may 237
4.Would that的省略式 237
5.had(would)as lief 239
6.would rather;had rather 239
7.would sooner;Would as soon;had sooner;had as soon 239
8.shall用于询问对方意图 240
9.prefer…to 240
11.will(=wish) 241
Ⅶ.不定式和动名词的特殊用法 241
10.should(would)like to 241
1.以不定式代替名词 242
2.动名词用作名词 243
3.动名词用作动词的宾语 243
4.不定式用作动词的宾语 243
5.不定式限制形容词 244
6.插入不定式 244
7.构成感叹句的不定式 245
8.a-hunting,a-playing,etc. 245
Ⅷ.联系动词 246
1.come 246
2.fall 246
5.grow 247
3.get 247
4.go 247
6.hold 248
7.keep 248
8.lie 248
9.look 249
10.make 249
11.prove 249
12.stand 250
13.turn 250
14.turn out 250
15.wax 251