第一章 理论篇 1
一、大纲要求 1
二、四级写作出题规律与预测 2
三、四级写作评分原则及标准 4
四、四级写作应试技巧 12
1.如何遣词、造句、组段、谋篇? 12
1)遣词 12
2)造句——句子的种类与分析及如何避免句子结构错误 14
3)组段——段落的发展方法 21
4)谋篇 31
2.如何进行写作准备 31
1)审题 31
2)写提纲 31
3)写主题段 33
4)写正文 34
5)写结尾 35
3.如何写作四种常用文体的作文 37
1)记叙文 37
2)描写文 41
3)说明文 42
4)议论文 44
4.如何应对八种常考题型的作文 47
1)段首句作文 47
2)提纲作文 49
3)关键词作文 51
4)情景作文 54
5)命题作文 55
6)看图作文 57
7)缩写和摘要写作 60
8)应用文 61
5.作文的三大原则 64
第二章 实践篇 67
段首句作文 67
Unit 1 My Teacher 67
Unit 2 The Teacher-student Relationship 69
Unit 3 The Study of a Foreign Language 70
Unit 4 Examination 72
Unit 5 Love 73
Unit 6 Reforms 75
Unit 7 What Do You Think of Internet? 76
Unit 8 Library 78
Unit 9 How to Spend the Winter Vacation 79
Unit 10 Travel 81
Unit 11 Fire,Water and Air 82
Unit 12 The Telephone 84
Unit 13 Laid-off Workers Have to Face Reality 85
Unit 14 No More Video Games 87
Unit 15 Can Road Accidents Be Avoided? 89
Unit 16 The Struggle for Food 90
提纲作文 91
Unit 17 On Books 91
Unit 18 Laws 93
Unit 19 Diligence and Success 94
Unit 20 Economic Reform in China 96
Unit 21 Sports and Economy 97
Unit 22 Who Decides One s Future Career? 98
Unit 23 Finding a Satisfying Job 100
Unit 24 My View on Job-hopping 101
Unit 25 My Favorite Month 102
Unit 26 The Children s Problem 103
Unit 27 Parents and Children Should Have a Better Understanding 105
Unit 28 How to Reduce Stress and Tension 106
Unit 29 Desert 108
Unit 30 The Project Hope 109
Unit 31 On School Activities 111
Unit 32 From High School to College 112
Unit 33 College Students:No Longer Free 114
Unit 34 Marks Or Ability? 115
Unit 35 Should Firecrackers Be Banned? 117
Unit 36 May People Keep Pets Or Not? 118
Unit 37 Should Space Shuttles Be Developed? 119
Unit 38 Should Smoking Be Banned Or Not? 121
关键词作文 122
Unit 39 English Listening and Speaking Abilities 122
Unit 40 Computer Assisted Instruction(CAI) 124
Unit 41 Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet 125
Unit 42 Does Internet Make Us Nearer Or Further? 127
Unit 43 Re-employment of Laid-off Workers 128
Unit 44 The Prison System Does More Harm Than Good 130
Unit 45 Health and Life 131
Unit 46 Argument 133
Unit 47 Weather Forecasts 134
Unit 48 Air 135
Unit 49 The Secrecy in Scientific Research 136
Unit 50 One Man and Two Women 138
命题作文 138
Unit 51 A Minor Thing 139
Unit 52 A Spring Outing 140
Unit 53 Spring 142
Unit 54 My First Job 143
Unit 55 Our Beautiful Campus 144
Unit 56 Life in the 21st Century 146
Unit 57 Mobile Phones 147
Unit 58 Friendship First,Competition Second 148
Unit 59 What Is Beauty? 150
Unit 60 Television—My Favorite 151
Unit 61 A Wonderful Advertisement 152
Unit 62 More Haste,Less Speed 153
情景作文 155
Unit 63 Secret of Staying Young 155
Unit 64 Blank Paper 156
Unit 65 How I Made My First Part-time Job Pay 157
Unit 66 Birthday Celebration Among Chinese Students 159
Unit 67 “Love”and“Time” 160
Unit 68 How to Spend the Weekend 161
Unit 69 School Courses 163
Unit 70 Too Many Essentials for Children to Learn 164
Unit 71 To Find a Job Or to Go on Studying 166
Unit 72 My View on Opportunity 167
Unit 73 My Plans for the Future 168
Unit 74 Smoking to Non-smokers 170
Unit 75 Women s Position in China 171
Unit 76 On Price Rising 172
Unit 77 On Sending Materials and Money to the Poor and Backward Countries 174
Unit 78 The Distribution of Population on the Continents 176
看图作文 176
Unit 79 Number of Accidents 177
Unit 80 Instruments of Communication 179
Unit 81 Bridge City Revenues 180
Unit 82 How to Open a Bottle of Wine 182
Unit 83 Causes of Fires in China in 1998 183
Unit 84 Movies Are Giving Way to TV 185
Unit 85 Praise for the Future 186
Unit 86 A Letter to a Former Teacher 188
应用文 188
Unit 87 A Letter to a Friend 190
Unit 88 A Letter of Congratulations 191
Unit 89 A Letter of Thanks 193
Unit 90 A Letter of Applying for a Job 195
Unit 91 A Letter of Applying for Scholarship 196
Unit 92 Statement of Academic Goals 198
Unit 93 A Private Introductory Letter 200
Unit 94 Zones of the Sea 201
摘要与缩写 201
Unit 95 Automation 203
Unit 96 Xiao Liu,An Honored Sanitation 204
Unit 97 History Books 206
Unit 98 The First Transatlantic Flight 208
Unit 99 The Successful Interview 210
Unit 100 The Price of Living in a Mechanical Age 213
第三章 经典篇 216
Unit 1 Harmfulness of Fake Commodities(1998年1月) 216
Unit 2 Do“Lucky Numbers”Really Bring Good Luck?(1998年6月) 217
Unit 3 Don t Hesitate to Say“No”(1999年1月) 218
Unit 4 Reading Selectively Or Extensively(1999年6月) 220
Unit 5 How I Finance My College Education?(2000年1月) 221
Unit 6 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?(2000年6月) 222
Unit 7 How to Succeed in a Job Interview(2001年1月) 224
Unit 8 A Letter to a Schoolmate(2001年6月) 225
Unit 9 A Letter to the University President About the Canteen Service on Campus(2002年1月) 227
Unit 10 Student Use of Computers(2002年6月) 229