目次 1
VEHICLES机动车辆 1
1.Car小客车 3
2.Public-service vehicle公共车辆 5
3.Commercial vehicle;utility vehicle 商用汽车;公用汽车 7
4.Special-transport vehicle特种运输车辆 9
5.Municipal vehicle市政车辆 11
6.Technical service vehicle专业公用车辆 13
7.Tractor;prime mover拖拉机;牵引车 15
8.Trailer;full trailer(US)掛车;重型拖车(美) 17
9.Semitrailer半掛车(半拖车) 19
10.Terrain vehicle越野汽车 21
11.Special vehicle特种汽车 23
12.Motor vehicle-wheels and axles 汽车的车轮与轮轴 25
13.Engine location;engine position 发动机的位置;引擎的配置 27
14.Vehicle dimensions车辆尺寸 29
15.Suspension and mobility data 悬架及机动性数据 31
16.Loading(load carrying)dimensions载荷(承载)尺寸 33
17.Road train-dimensions列车尺寸 35
18.Tractor-semitrailer unit-dimensions牵引车-半掛车整體尺寸 37
ENGINE发动机 39
19.Interal combustion engine 内燃机 41
20.Engine-cylinder arrangement 发动机(引擎)汽缸的排列 43
21.Four-stroke engine-operational principles 45
四冲程发动机操作原理 45
22.Two-stroke engine-operational principles 47
二冲程发动机操作原理 47
23.Hot bulb engine烧球式柴油机 49
24.Rotary piston engine轮子发动机;轮缸发动机 51
25.Compression ignition engine压燃式发动机(柴油机) 53
26.Four-stroke carburetter(carburetor)engine-external elements四冲程化油器(汽化器)-发动机外部原件 55
27.Four-stroke carburetter(carburetor)engine-fixed parts四冲程化由器(汽化器)发动机固定部件 57
28.Engine cylinder发动机汽缸 59
29.Piston;connecting rod活塞;连杆 61
30.Engine crankshaft 发动机曲轴 63
31.Valve-gear mechanism 气门(气塞)传动机构 65
32.Valve-operating mechanism 气门(气塞)操作机构 67
33.Engine-oiling(US);lubrication(GB)发动机润滑法 69
34.Oil pump机油泵(滑油唧筒) 71
35.Oil filter(GB);oil clenaner(US) 73
机油滤清器(英);滑油除垢器(美) 73
36.Engine-water cooling发动机水冷法 75
37.Cooling water radiator冷却水散热器 77
38.Fan;water pump风扇;水泵(水唧筒) 79
39.Modulated output fan;proportional flow fan 81
调制流量的风扇;均衡流量风扇 81
40.Engine-air cooling发动机的空气冷却法 83
41.Carburation化油(汽化)装置 85
42.Air filter(GB);air cleaner(US) 87
空气滤清器(英);空气除垢器(美) 87
43.Fuel pump输油泵 89
44.Carburetter(GB);carburetor(US)化油器(英);汽化器(美) 91
45.Twin-cbock carburetter(GB);two-barrel carburetor(US)双阻风门化油器(英);双管汽化器(美) 93
46.Constant-vacuum carburetter(GB);variable-choke carburetor(US)等真空式化油器(英);可变喉管汽化器(美) 95
47.Carburetter(GB);carburetor(US)-elements 猴化油器(英);汽化器(美)原件 97
48.Carburetter control(GB);carburetor steering(US)化油器控制件(英);汽化器操纵机构(美) 99
50.Fuel oil filter燃油滤清器 103
51.Fuel feed pump输油泵 105
52.Injection pump喷射泵(喷油泵) 107
53.Fuel injector喷油器(燃油喷嘴) 109
54.Fuel feeding injection unit燃油進给喷射机构 111
55.Iniection timing advance喷射正时提前机构 113
56.Speed governor调速器 115
57.Digital engine control;Motronic system数字式发动机控制机构;发动机电子操作系统 117
58.Gas turbine燃气轮机 119
59.Petrol injection(GB);gasoline injection(US)汽油喷射(英);汽油注射(美) 121
60.Continuous fuel injection直流燃油喷射 123
61.Exhaust system排气(废气)系统 125
DRIVE LINE(TRANSMISSION)传动系统(传动装置) 127
62.Main-drive clutch;power-transmission;drive line传动离合器;动力传送;传动系列 129
63.Friction clutch摩擦式离合器 131
64.Central spring clutch;single spring clutch中心弹簧离合器;单弹簧离合器 133
65.Clutch operation(mechanical) 机械离合器的连作件 135
66.Clutch operation(hydraulic)液压离合器的运作件 137
67.Fluid friction(hydrodynamic)coupling液力摩擦(液动的)偶合器 139
68.Gearbox-housing齿轮箱外壳 141
69.Gearbox-gearing齿轮箱的传动装置 143
70.Gearbox-gear-shift mechanism齿轮箱的换档机构 145
71.Gearbox-remote control齿轮箱的遥控装置 147
72.Automatic transmission(with fluid coupling)自动变速箱(附液力偶合器) 149
73.Automatic transmission(with hydraulic torque converter)自动变速箱(附液力变扭器) 151
74.Automatic transmission hydraulic control自动变速箱的液力操纵机构 152
75.Gearbox electronic control齿轮箱电子控制装置 155
76.Overdrive超速傅动 157
77.Transfer box(GB);transfer case(US)分动器(英);分动箱(美) 159
78.Reduction gearbox减速齿轮箱 161
79.Propeller shaft;cardan shaft(GB);drive shaft(US)传动轴;万向节传动轴(英);驱动轴(美) 163
80.Flexible coupling挠性联轴节 165
81.Constant-velocity ioint恒速接头(等速万向节) 167
82.Final drive后推齿轮(末级传动;主传动) 169
83.Differential差速器(差动装置) 171
84.Whee1 reduction gear;hub reduction gear齿轮减速机构;轮轴减速机构 173
85.Belt-drive transmission皮带传动 175
86.Rigid live axle(rear)后刚性转动轴(传力轴;主动轴) 177
87.Swing axle独立悬架的摆动轴 179
88.Steering live axle(front)前轮转向半轴 181
89.Cruise speed control;programmable speed control常用车速控制装置;可编程序速率操纵设备 183
90.Hydrostatic transmission静液压传动机构 185
CHASSIS底盘 187
91.Chassis frame车架 189
92.Front beam axle前梁形横轴 191
93.Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬掛装置 193
94.Rear dead axle后轮的非驱动轴 195
95.De Dion suspension第迪安式独立悬掛装置 197
96.Rear rigid live axle suspension后刚性传力轴独立悬掛装置 199
97.Independent rear wheel suspension 独立后轮悬掛装置 201
98.Pneumatic suspension springing充气悬掛弹簧 203
99.Hydrolastic suspension springing 液压平衡弹性悬掛装置 205
100.Hydropneumatic springing液压空气弹性机构 207
101.Steel road spring(suspension spring)车用钢弹簧(悬掛弹簧) 209
102.Telescopic type hydraulic damper(shock absorber)伸缩筒式液压减震器(避震机) 211
103.Cam type hydraulic damper(shock absorber)凸轮式液压减震器(避震机) 213
104.Suspension adiuster;suspension damper悬掛装置调节机构;悬掛装置减震器 215
105.Road wheel(GB);tired wheel(Us)车轮(英);罩胎车轮(美) 217
106.Pneumatic tyre(GB);pneumatic tire(Us)充气车胎(英);充气轮胎(美) 219
107.Tyre(GB);tire(US)-type 车胎;轮胎(美)类别 221
108.Tyre(GB);tire(Us)-elements车胎(英);轮胎(美)的主要部分 223
109.Steering linkage转向杆系 225
110.Steering linkage ball joint转向杆系的球節 227
111.Steering mechanism转向机械 229
112.Steering gear转向机 231
113.Servo steering(GB);power steering(US)伺服转向机构(英);动力轮向机构(美) 233
114.Braking system制动(刹车)系统 235
115.Drum brake mechanism鼓形制动机构 237
116.Wheel shoe brake车轮蹄式制动器 239
117.Brake shoe mechanical actuator制动蹄片机械促动器 241
118.Brake shoe hydraulic actuator;wheel brake cvlinder制动蹄片液压促动器;制动分泵 243
119.Self adjusting drum brake自动调节鼓形制动器 245
120.Disc brake碟形制动(盘式制动器) 247
121.Parking brake;hand brake停放制动器;手制动器(手刹车) 249
122.Mechanical braking system机械制动系统 251
123.Hydraulic actuated brake system液压促动制动系统 253
124.Split hydraulic brakes actuating circuitry分路式液压制动器促动流程 255
125.Brake appropiating device;brake ratio-changer(Us)制动器适应装置;制动比变换器(美) 257
126.Two-way actuated hydraulic brake双路促动液压制动 259
127.Anti-lock braking system防锁制动系统 261
128.Vacuum assisted brake system真空加力制动系统 263
129.Pneumatic brake;compressed-air brake气力制动;压缩-空气制动 265
130.Retarder辅助制动机构 267
131.Trailer brake掛车(拖车)制动器 269
132.Road train compressed-air braking systen牵引车/掛车的压缩-空气制动系统 271
133.Fifth wheel coupling;fifth wheel coupler牵引车的鞍式牵引架掛钩;半掛车接轮联结器 273
BODY车身 275
134.Car body小客车车身 277
135.All-steel body全钢车身 279
136.Body accessories车身附件 280
137.Car door小客车车门 283
138.Window winder;window regulator(US)车窗卷扬器;车窗开闭调节器(美) 285
139.Door lock车门锁 287
140.Centralized door locking 车门的统一锁闭装置 289
141.Drivers place;drivers compartment司机位置;驾驶室 291
142.Dashboard(GB),instrument panel(US)仪表板(英);仪表指示板(美) 293
143.Front seat前排座椅 295
144.Water heater水加熟器(水流加熟装置) 297
145.Fuel heater(GB);gas heater(US)燃油加熱器(英);气体预熟器(美) 299
146.Air conditioner空气调节装置(空调装置) 301
147.Windscreen washer;windshield washer挡风玻璃洗涤器;风挡清洗器 303
148.Truck body载重汽车车厢(车身) 305
149.Coach body;bus body大客车车厢;公共汽车车厢 307
150.Passive security device;passive restrain element被动性安全装置;被动性抑制原件 309
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT电气装备 311
151.Lead battery;Lead-acid battery铅蓄电池;铅酸蓄电池 313
152.Alkaline battery鹼性蓄电池 315
153.Dynamo(GB);generator(US)直流发电机(英);发电机(美) 317
154.Dynamo control(GB);generator regulator(US)直流发电机调整器(英);发电机调节器(美) 319
155.Alternator交流发电机 321
156.Starter起动机(起动马达;起动电动机) 323
157.Electric starter(cranking motor)电动起动机(起动电动机) 325
158.Spark plug 火花塞 327
159.Ignition coil点火线圈 329
160.Ignition distributor 点火分电器(分配器) 331
161.Magneto磁电机(永磁发电机) 333
162.Semiconductor ignition;transistorized ignition半导体点火;晶体管点火 335
163.Electronic ignition电子点火 337
164.Headlamp;headlight头灯;大灯 339
165.Headlight leveler;headlamp adiuster大灯调平器;头灯校准器 341
166.Direction indicator;turn stgnal (US)轮向指示器;轮向信号(美) 343
167.Interior lighting车内照明 345
168.Lamp bulb灯泡 347
169.Horn喇叭 349
170.Windscreen wiper(GB);windishield cleaner(US)挡风玻璃雨刮(英);风挡洁净器(美) 351
171.Wiper-washer equipment;wiper-washer assembly雨刮-洗涤器联合装置;雨刮洗涤器总成 353
172.Fuel gauge(GB);fuel gage(US)燃油液面计(英);油位表(美) 355
173.Speedometer;speed indicator车速表:速度表 357
174.Overload breaker;fuse超载断电器;保险系 359
175.Car radio汽车无线电(收音机) 361
STANDARD PARTS标准部件 363
176.Bolt;screw;stud螺栓;螺丝(螺钉);双头螺栓 365
177.Nut;washer;spring螺母;垫圈;弹簧 367
178.Rolling bearing滚动轴承 369
179.Radial shaft seal;radial lip-type seal径向轴密封;径向唇状油封 371
180.Tools应用工具 373
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE操作与维修 375
Ⅰ Combustion 燃烧 376
Ⅱ Fuel燃油(燃料;燃烧剂) 377
ⅢLubricant润滑油(润滑料;润滑剂;润滑脂) 378
Ⅳ Maintenance preventive预防性维修(保养) 380
Ⅴ Correlated parts有关部件 381
Ⅵ Maintenance维修(保养) 382
Ⅶ Engine construction发动机(引擎)结构 384
Ⅷ Engine performance发动机(引擎)性能 386
Ⅸ Engine tuning发动机(引擎)调整 387
Ⅹ Engine-technical specifications发动机(引擎)技术规格 388
Ⅺ Chassis-data底盘规范 389
ⅫElectrical equipment-data电气设备规范 390
ⅩⅢWeight载荷(负荷;重量) 392
ⅩⅣSpeed;velocity速率(速度;转速);速度 393
ⅩⅤ Traffic交通 394
ⅩⅥDriving controls;operation aides驾驶控制机构;操纵装置 396
ⅩⅦVehicle condition车辆状态 398
ⅩⅧTechnical inspection技术检验 400
ⅩⅣ Reconditioning;repairing 翻修;修理 402
ⅩⅩ Service station equipment修理站设备 404
ⅩⅪShop equipment车间段备 405
ⅩⅫSpecific terms专门术语 406
ⅩⅩⅢColour颜色 410
APPENDIX附录 411
The World Cars A-Z Guide世界小客车一览 412
The World Commercial Vehicles A-Z Guide 世界商用车辆一览 417
Fault Tracing故障探测 420
Petrol Engine汽油发动机 420
Diesel Engine柴油发动机 424
Brakes制动装置 429
Transmission传动系 430
Steering转向机构 430
Suspension悬掛件 433
The Driving Rule of the Road道路驾驶规则 435
Units and Abbreviation Used 单位与略语的应用 439
ALPHABETICAL INDEX 字母顺序索引 441
49.Compression ignition engine fuel supply压燃式发动机(柴油机)燃油供应 1011