总论 1
一、分类概述 2
(一)缨鳃虫科Sabellidae 6
(二)龙介虫科Serpulidae 7
(三)帚毛虫科Sabellariidae 9
(四)欧文虫科Oweniidae 10
二、外部形态 11
(一)缨鳃虫科Sabellidae 11
(二)龙介虫科Serpulidae 17
(三)帚毛虫科Sabellariidae 31
(四)欧文虫科Oweniidae 35
(五)西伯加虫科Sibogniidae 37
三、结构和生理 37
(一)体壁(body wall) 37
(二)体腔(coelom) 39
(三)消化系统(digestive system) 39
(四)循环系统(circulatory system)或血管系统(bloodvascular system) 41
(五)呼吸器管(respiratory organ) 43
(六)排泄系统(excretory system) 43
(七)神经系统(nervous system)和感觉器官(sense organ) 44
(八)生殖系统(reproductive system) 45
(九)生殖和发育(reproduction and development) 45
四、经济意义 48
各论 51
缨鳃虫目SabellidaDales,1962 51
一、缨鳃虫科Sabellidae Latreille,1825 52
(一)豆缨虫亚科Fabriciinae Rioja,1923 53
1.豆缨虫属FabriciaBlainvile,1828 54
(1)豆缨虫Fabricia cf.capensis(Monro,1937) 54
(二)缨鳃虫亚科Sabellinae Latreille,1825 56
2.鳍缨虫属Branchiomma K?11iker,1858 57
(2)斑鳍缨虫Branchiommacingulatum(Grube,1870) 58
(3)叶鳍缨虫Branchiomma cf.natalensis(Kingerg,1867) 62
(4)黑斑鳍缨虫Branchiommanigromaculatum(Baird,1865) 63
(5)珠鳍缨虫Branchiommapererai de Silva,1965 65
(6)海绵鳍缨虫Branchiommaspongiarus Knight-Jones,1994 67
3.管缨虫属Chone Kr?yer,1856 68
(7)白环管缨虫ChonealbocinctaBanse,1972 70
(8)橘红管缨虫Chone aurantiaca(Johnson,1901) 72
(9)无尾管缨虫Chone ecaudata(Moore,1923) 73
(10)细弱管缨虫ChonegracilisMoore,1906 75
(11)管缨虫Chone infundibuliformis Kr?yer. 1856 76
(12)大管缨虫Chonemagna(Moore,1923) 78
(13)缘膜管缨虫Chone veleronis Banse,1972 79
4.从缨虫属Desdomona Banse,1957 80
(14)从缨虫Desdomona cf.ornata Banse,1957 81
5.真管缨虫属EuchoneMalmagren,1866 84
(15)华美真管缨虫Euchone elegans Verrill,1873 84
(16)四节真管缨虫EuchonequadrisegmentaZhao etWestheide,1993 86
6.真旋虫属Eudistylia Bush,1905 87
(17)凯氏真旋虫Eudistylia catharinaeBanse,1979 88
(18)真旋虫Eudistylia vancouveri(Kinberg,1867) 90
7.丝缨虫属Hypsicomus Grube,1870 92
(19)卡氏丝缨虫HypsicomuscapensisDay,1961 93
(20)高丝缨虫Hypsicomusphaeotaenia(Schmarda,1861) 94
(21)丝缨虫Hypsicomusstichophthalmos(Grube,1863) 96
8.茉莉缨虫属Jasmineira Langerhans,1880 97
(22)尾茉莉缨虫Jasmineira caudata Langerhans,1880 98
(23)华美茉莉缨虫Jasmineira elegans Saint-Joseph,1894 99
9.石缨虫属Laonome Malmgren,1866 101
(24)白带石缨虫Laonome albicingillum Hsieh,1995 102
(25)印度石缨虫Laonome indica Southern,1921 104
(26)石缨虫LaonomekroyerMalmgren,1865 106
(27)塘沽石缨虫,新种LaonometangguensisSun etYang,sp.nov 107
(28)三角石缨虫Laonome triangularis Hutchings etMurray,1984 109
(29)三齿石缨虫LaonometridentateMoore etBush,1904 110
10.麦缨虫属Megalomma Johansson,1927 111
(30)双眼麦缨虫Megalomma bioculatum(Ehlers,1887) 112
(31)异眼麦缨虫Megalomma heteropsPerkins,1984 115
(32)麦缨虫Megalomma vesiculosum(Montagu,1815) 116
11.胶管虫属MyxicolaKoch,1847 118
(33)胶管虫Myxicola infundibulum(Renier,1804) 119
12.针缨虫属NotaulaxTauber.1879 120
(34)裸针缨虫Notaulax nudicollis(Kroyer.1856) 121
13.欧缨虫属Oriopsis CaulleryetMesnil,1896 123
(35)埃氏欧缨虫Oriopsis cf.ehlersiDay,1961 123
14.拟缨鳃虫属Parasabella Bush,1905 125
(36)短胸拟缨鳃虫Parasabella brevithoracicus(Pillai,1961) 126
(37)拟缨鳃虫Parasabella krusensterni(Kinberg,1867) 129
(38)白亮拟缨鳃虫Parasabella leucaspis(Kinberg,1867) 130
(39)中拟缨鳃虫ParasabellamediusBush,1905 132
(40)小眼拟缨鳃虫Parasabellamicrophthalmus(Verrill,1873) 133
(41)苍白拟缨鳃虫Parasabellapallidus(Moore,1923) 135
15.珀氏缨虫属PerkinsianaKnight-Jones,1983 136
(42)锡兰珀氏缨虫Perkinsiana ceylonica(Augener,1926) 137
(43)舌领珀氏缨虫Perkinsiana cf.linguicollaris(Day,1961) 139
(44)珀氏缨虫Perkinsiana rubra(Langerhans,1880) 140
(45)社会珀氏缨虫Perkinsianasocialis(Langerhans,1884) 142
16.刺缨虫属PotamillaMalmgren,1866 143
(46)尖刺缨虫PotamillaacuminataMoore etBush,1904 144
(47)结节刺缨虫PotamillatorelliMalmgren,1866 147
17.伪鳍缨虫属Pseudobranchiomma Jones,1962 148
(48)埃氏伪鳍缨虫Pseudobranchiomma emersoni Jones,1962 149
(49)小伪鳍缨虫Pseudobranchiomma cf.minima Nogueira et Knight-Jones,2002 151
(50)斑点伪鳍缨虫Pseudobranchiommapunctata(Treadwell,1906) 152
(51)锯鳃伪鳍缨虫Pseudobranchiomma serratibranchis(Grube,1878) 154
(52)泽光伪鳍缨虫Pseudobranchiommazebuensis(McIntosh,1885) 155
18.伪刺缨虫属Pseudopotamilla Bush,1905 157
(53)埃氏伪刺缨虫,新组合Pseudopotamilla ehlersi(Gravier,1906),comb.nov 158
(54)巨伪刺缨虫Pseudopotamillamyriops(Marenzeller,1884) 161
(55)欧伪刺缨虫PseudopotamillaoccelataMoore,1905 162
(56)伪刺缨虫Pseudopotamilla reniformis(Müüller,1771) 164
(57)社会伪刺缨虫PseudopotamillasocialisHartman,1944 166
19.缨鳃虫属SabellaLinnaeus,1767 167
(58)厚角缨鳃虫Sabellacrassicornis Sars,1850 168
(59)褐色缨鳃虫Sabella fuscaGrube,1870 171
(60)缨鳃虫Sabella penicillus Linnaeus,1767 172
20.光缨虫属Sabellastarte Savigny,1818 174
(61)澳洲光缨虫Sabellastarte australiensis(Haswell,1884) 175
(62)日本光缨虫Sabellastartejaponica(Marenzeller,1885) 176
(63)胸斑光缨虫Sabellastartepectoralis(Quatrefages,1866) 178
(64)粗壮光缨虫Sabellastartespectabilis(Grube,1878) 179
二、龙介虫科Serpulidae Rafinesque,1815 181
(三)丝管虫亚科Filograninae Rioja,1923 182
21.球盖虫属Apomatus Philippi,1844 183
(65)震摇球盖虫Apomatus enosimaeMarenzeller,1884 184
22.原管虫属Protula Risso,1826 186
(66)旋鳃原管虫Protula bispiralis(Savigny,1822) 187
(67)管原管虫Protula tubularia(Montagu,1803) 188
23.线管虫属Salmacina Claparède,1870 189
(68)双齿线管虫Salmacinaamphidentata Jones,1962 190
(69)迪氏线管虫Salmacinadyster(Huxley,1855) 191
(四)龙介虫亚科Serpulinae MacLeay,1840 193
24.柄盖虫属Crucigera Benedict,1887 194
(70)三指柄盖虫Crucigera tricornis(Gravier,1906) 194
25.角管虫属DitrupaBerkeley,1835 196
(71)细长角管虫Ditrupagracillima Grube,1878 197
26.根管虫属Ficopomatus Southern,1921 199
(72)宋卡湖根管虫Ficopomatus talehsapensis Pillai,2008 200
27.盘管虫属Hydroides Gunnerus,1768 203
(73)白色盘管虫Hydroidesalbiceps(Grube,1870) 206
(74)班达盘管虫Hydroides cf bandaensis Zibrowius,1972 208
(75)基刺盘管虫Hydroides basispinosus Straughan,1967 209
(76)中刺盘管虫Hydroides centrospinus WuetChen,1981 211
(77)针盘管虫Hydroidesdianthus(Verrill,1873) 212
(78)双钩盘管虫Hydroides diramphus M?rch,1863 214
(79)华美盘管虫Hydroides elegans(Haswell,1883) 216
(80)高盘管虫Hydroides exaltatus(Marenzeller,1884) 220
(81)内刺盘管虫Hydroides ezoensis Okuda,1934 221
(82)褐棘盘管虫Hydroidesfuscus Imajima,1976 224
(83)小刺盘管虫HydroidesfusicolaM?rch,1863 226
(84)格氏盘管虫Hydroides cf.grubeiPillai,1965 228
(85)黄海盘管虫Hydroides huanghaiensis SunetYang,2000 229
(86)细爪盘管虫Hydroides inornatus Pillai,1960 231
(87)长刺盘管虫Hydroides longispinosusImajima,1976 233
(88)长柄盘管虫HydroideslongistylarisChen etWu,1980 234
(89)踝刺盘管虫Hydroides malleolaspinus Straughan,1967 236
(90)突出盘管虫Hydroidesminax(Grube,1878) 237
(91)多刺盘管虫Hydroides multispinosus Marenzeller,1884 240
(92)南海盘管虫Hydroide snanhaiensisWu etChen,1981 241
(93)棒棘盘管虫Hydroides cf.novaepommeraniaeAugener,1925 243
(94)壳盖盘管虫Hydroidesoperculatus(Treadwell,1929) 244
(95)原盘管虫Hydroidespriscus Pillai,1971 245
(96)三角盘管虫Hydroides cf.rectus Straughan,1967 247
(97)菱瓣盘管虫Hydroides rhombobulusChen etWu,1980 249
(98)尖冠盘管虫Hydroides sanctaecrucis Kroyer,1863 252
(99)中华盘管虫Hydroides sinensisZibrowius,1972 253
(100)无殖盘管虫Hydroides tambalagamensisPillai,1961 255
(101)三瓣盘管虫Hydroides trilobulus Chen etWu,1978 256
(102)管壳盘管虫Hydroides tuberculatus Imajima,1976 257
(103)具钩盘管虫Hydroides cf.uncinatus(Philippi,1844) 259
(104)西沙盘管虫HydroidesxishaensisChen etWu,1978 260
(105)Hydroides sp.1 262
(106)Hydroides sp.2 263
(107)Hydroides sp.3 264
28.锥柱虫属MetavermiliaBush,1905 266
(108)珠形锥柱虫Metavermilia cf.acanthophora(Augerner,1914) 267
(109)平盖锥柱虫Metavermilia cf.annobonensis Zibrowius,1971 269
(110)锥柱虫Metavermiliamulticristata(Philippi,1844) 270
(111)南沙锥柱虫Metavermiliananshansis Sun,1998 272
29.顶盖虫属Pomatostegus Schmarda,1861 273
(112)塔形顶盖虫Pomatostegus stellatus(Abildgaard,1789) 274
30.伪柱盖虫属PseudovermiliaBuch,1907 276
(113)贝翼伪柱盖虫Pseudovermiliacf.conchatatenHove,1975 277
(114)伪柱盖虫Pseudovermiliaoccidentalis(McIntosh,1885) 279
(115)太平洋伪柱盖虫PseudovermiliapacificaImajima,1978 281
(116)西沙伪柱盖虫Pseudovermilia xishaensis Sun etYang,2001 282
31.半柱盖虫属SemivermiliatenHove,1975 283
(117)叠盘半柱盖虫Semivermiliapomatostegoides(Zibrowius,1969) 284
(118)内田半柱盖虫Semivermiliacf.uchidai Imajima ettenHove,1986 286
32.龙介虫属SerpulaLinnaeus,1758 287
(119)多缘齿龙介虫Serpula cf.granulosa Marenzeller,1885 289
(120)哈氏龙介虫Serpula cf.hartmanae Reish,1968 290
(121)长管龙介虫Serpula longituba(Imajima,1979) 292
(122)南海龙介虫Serpulananhainensis(Sun etYang,2001) 294
(123)中华龙介虫Serpula sinicaWuetChen,1981 295
(124)四脊管龙介虫Serpula tetratropia Imajima ettenHove,1984 297
(125)花冠龙介虫Serpulacf.vasifera Haswell,1884 298
(126)龙介虫Serpula vermicularisLinnaeus,1767 300
(127)沃氏龙介虫Serpula watsoniWilley,1905 301
33.旋鳃虫属SpirobranchusdeBlainville,1818 303
(128)尖锥旋鳃虫Spirobranchus acuiconus(Pillai,1960) 305
(129)阿旋鳃虫Spirobranchus arabicusMonro,1937 307
(130)鹿角旋鳃虫Spirobranchus corniculatus(Grube,1862) 308
(131)波纹旋鳃虫Spirobranchus corrugatusStraughan,1967 309
(132)装饰旋鳃虫Spirobranchus decoratus Imajima,1982 310
(133)加氏旋鳃虫SpirobranchusgardineriPixell,1913 312
(134)大旋鳃虫Spirobranchusgiganteus(Pallas,1776) 313
(135)克氏旋鳃虫Spirobranchuskraussii(Baird,1865) 316
(136)盘盖旋鳃虫Spirobranchus latiscapus(Marenzeller,1884) 318
(137)马旋鳃虫Spirobranchus maldivensis Pixell,1913 319
(138)默氏旋鳃虫Spirobranchus murrayiPillai,2009 321
(139)多白旋鳃虫Spirobranchus polycerus(Schmarda,1861) 322
(140)多孔旋鳃虫Spirobranchus cf.polytrema(Philippi,1844) 325
(141)伪多孔旋鳃虫Spirobranchuspseudopolytremus Pillai,2009 329
(142)心旋鳃虫Spirobranchus semperi M?rch,1861 330
(143)中华旋鳃虫Spirobranchus sinensisWuetChen,1981 331
(144)四脊旋鳃虫Spirobranchus tetraceros(Schmarde,1861) 333
(145)新西兰旋鳃虫Spirobranchus zelandicus Pillai,2009 335
34.柱盖虫属Vermiliopsis Saint-Joseph,1894 336
(146)腺柱盖虫Vermiliopsisglandigerus(Gravier,1908) 337
(147)漏斗柱盖虫Vermiliopsis infundibulum(Linnaeus,1788) 339
(148)尖锥柱盖虫Vermiliopsis pygidialis(Willey,1905) 341
(五)螺旋虫亚科Spirorbinae Chamberlin,1919 343
35.右环旋虫属Circeis Saint-Joseph,1894 344
(149)纹章右环旋虫Circeis armoricana Saint-Joseph,1894 345
(150)右环旋虫Circeis spirillum(Linnaeus,1758) 347
36.右旋虫属DexiospiraCaullery et Mesnil,1897 348
(151)高脊右旋虫Dexiospira steueri(Sterzinger,1909) 349
37.左真旋虫属EulaeospiraPillai,1970 350
(152)左真旋虫Eulaeospiraorientalis(Pillai,1960) 351
38.右神旋虫属JanuaSain-Joseph,1894 352
(153)右神旋虫Janua cf.pagenstecheri(Quatrefages,1865) 352
39.新右旋虫属NeodexiospiraPillai,1970 354
(154)泡状新右旋虫Neodexiospiraalveolata(Zachs,1933) 355
(155)锡兰新右旋虫Neodexiospira cf.ceylonicus(Pillai,1960) 356
(156)有孔新右旋虫Neodexiospiraforaminosus(Bush,1905) 357
(157)薄片新右旋虫Neodexiospira lamellosa(Lamark,1918) 360
(158)伪褶新右旋虫Neodexiospirapseudocorrugata(Bush,1904) 361
40.左帽旋虫属Pileolaria Claparède,1868 363
(159)左帽旋虫Pileolariamilitaris Claparède,1870 363
41.左单旋虫属SimplariaKnight-Jones,1984 365
(160)左单旋虫Simplariapseudomilitaris(Thiriot-Quievreux,1965) 365
42.螺旋虫属Spirorbis Daudin,1800 367
(161)乳突螺旋虫Spirorbis cf.papillatusPixell,1913 367
43.瓦氏左旋虫属Vinearia Knight-Jones,1984 368
(162)瓦氏左旋虫Vineariakoehleri(Caullery etMesnil,1897) 369
三、帚毛虫科Sabellariidae Johnston,1865 370
(六)似帚毛虫亚科Lygdaminae Kirtley,1994 372
44.似帚毛虫属Lygdamis Kinberg,1867 372
(163)锥毛似帚毛虫Lygdamis giardi(McIntosh,1885) 373
(164)似帚毛虫Lygdamis indicus Kinberg,1867 378
(165)岛居似帚毛虫Lygdamis nesiotes(Chamberlin,1919) 380
(166)罗氏似帚毛虫Lygdamis cf.robinsi Jeldes etLefevre,1959 382
(167)沃氏似帚毛虫Lygdamis cf.wirtziNishiet Jorge,1999 384
45.特帚毛虫属Tetreres Caullery,1913 385
(168)舌片特帚毛虫Tetreres porrectus(Ehlers,1908) 386
(七)帚毛虫亚科Sabellariinae Kirtley,1994 388
46.羽帚毛虫属Idanthyrsus Kinberg,1867 388
(169)弯尖羽帚毛虫Idanthyrsus pennatus(Peters,1854) 389
47.新帚毛虫属Neosabellaria Kirtley,1994 392
(170)新帚毛虫Neosabellaria cementarium(Moore,1906) 393
48.帚毛虫属Sabellaria Lamarck,1812 394
(171)棘刺帚毛虫Sabellaria alcockiGravier,1906 395
(172)贝氏帚毛虫Sabellariacf.bellaGrube,1870 397
(173)佛州帚毛虫Sabellaria floridensis Hartman,1944 399
(174)石川帚毛虫SabellariaishikawaiOkuda,1938 400
(175)匙稃帚毛虫Sabellaria cf.nanellaChamberlin,1919 405
四、欧文虫科Oweniidae Rioja,1917 406
49.加欧文虫属Galathowenia Kirkegaard,1959 407
(176)威氏加欧文虫Galathowenia wilsoniBlake,1984 408
50.欧文虫属Owenia delle Chiaje,1841 409
(177)具领欧文虫Owenia collarris Hartman,1955 410
(178)欧文虫Oweniafusiformis delleChiaje,1841 411
(179)光州欧文虫Owenia gomsoni KohetBaud,2001 414
参考文献 416
英文摘要 443
中名索引 462
学名索引 467
《中国动物志》已出版书目 478