Part Ⅰ Fundamentals of Microbio-logy and Parasitology 1
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Section 1 General Principles 2
Section 2 Parasitism,Parasite and Host 2
Section 3 The Prospect of Pathogen Biology 6
Chapter 2 Host-Parasite Interactions 8
Section 1 Host-Parasite Relation-ships 8
Section 2 Effects of Pathogen on Host 9
Section 3 Effects of Host on Pathogen 11
Section 4 Effects of Natural Environ-ment and Social Factors on Pathogen 13
Chapter 3 Infection and Immunology 14
Section 1 Pathogenic Infection 14
Section 2 Anti-Infection Immunity 16
Chapter 4 Laboratory Diagnosis for Infective Diseases 25
Section 1 Pathogenic Diagnosis 25
Section 2 Immunologic Diagnosis 30
Chapter 5 Epidemiology and Control of Infectious Diseases 38
Section 1 Basic Links of Prevalence of Pathogenic Organisms 38
Section 2 Factors and Features of Epi-demics of Pathogenic Organisms 41
Section 3 Prevention and Control of Epidemics 42
Part Ⅱ Bacteriology 43
Chapter 6 Overview 43
Chapter 7 Morphology and Structure of Bacteria 45
Section 1 Size and Shape of Bacteria 45
Section 2 Structure of Bacteria 46
Chapter 8 Physiology of Bacteria 57
Section 1 Growth of Bacteria 57
Section 2 Growth Requirements 59
Section 3 Bacterial Metabolism 60
Section 4 Cultivation of Bacteria 61
Section 5 Classification of Bacteria 63
Chapter 9 Sterilization and Disinfect-ion 65
Section 1 Physical Sterilization and Disinfection 65
Section 2 Chemical Sterilization and Disinfection 67
Section 3 Factors Affecting Disinf-ectant Potency 68
Chapter10 Bacterial Genetics and Variation 72
Section 1 Bacterial Genes and Gen-ome 72
Section 2 Bacteriophages 74
Section 3 Mechanisms of Genetic Variation 75
Chapter 11 Bacterial Infection and Immunity 82
Section 1 Normal Microbial Flora and Opportunistic Bacteria 82
Section 2 Bacterial Pathogenesis 84
Section 3 Host Defence against Bac-terial Infection 89
Section 4 The Initiation and Course of Infection 94
Chapter 12 Principles of Diagnosis and Prevention of Bacterial In-fection 96
Section 1 Bacterial Diagnosis 96
Section 2 Serological Diagnosis 100
Section 3 Artificial Active Immunity 100
Section 4 Artificial Passive Immuni-zation 102
Chapter 13 Bacterial Drug-Resista-nce and Nosocomial Infe-ction 104
Section 1 Bacterial Drug-Resistance 104
Section 2 Nosocomial Infections 107
Chapter 14 Coccus 111
Section 1 Staphylococcus 111
Section 2 Streptococcus 114
Section 3 Streptococcus pneumoniae 119
Section 4 Neisseria 121
Chapter 15 Enteric Bacilli 128
Section 1 General Properties of Ent-eric Bacilli 128
Section 2 Escherichia 130
Section 3 Shigella 133
Section 4 Salmonella 136
Section 5 Klebsiella and Proteus 141
Chapter 16 Vibrio 144
Section 1 Vibiro cholera 144
Section 2 Vibrio parahaemolyticus 147
Chapter 17 Campylobacter jejuni and Helicobacter pylori 149
Section 1 Campylobacter jejuni 149
Section 2 Helicobacter pylori 151
Chapter 18 Anaerobic Bacteria 155
Section 1 Clostridium tetani 156
Section 2 Clostridium perfringens 157
Section 3 Clostridium difficile 159
Section 4 Clostridium botulinum 159
Section 5 Non-Spore-Forming Anaerobes 160
Chapter 19 Corynebacterium 164
Section 1 Corynebacterium diphth-eriae 164
Section 2 Other Coryneform Bact-eria 167
Chapter 20 Mycobacteria 169
Section 1 Mycobacterium tubercul-osis 169
Section 2 Mycobacterium leprae 173
Chapter 21 Parvobacillus 175
Section 1 The Hemophilic Species 175
Section 2 Bordetellae 178
Section 3 Legionella 181
Chapter 22 Zoonotic Bacteria 185
Section 1 Bacillus anthracis 186
Section 2 Brucella 189
Section 3 Yersinia 191
Section 4 Francisella tularensis 195
Chapter 23 Other Bacteria 198
Section 1 Pseudomonas 198
Section 2 Listeria 200
Chapter 24 Actinomyces and Nocardia 202
Section 1 Actinomyces 202
Section 2 Nocardia 204
Chapter 25 Spirochetes 207
Section 1 Treponema 207
Section 2 Borrelia 213
Section 3 Leptospira 218
Chapter 26 Chlamydiae 222
Section 1 General Properties of Chlamydia 222
Section 2 Major Pathogenic Chlamy-diae 224
Chapter 27 Mycoplasmas 232
Section 1 General Properties of Mycoplasma 232
Section 2 Major Pathogenic Mycopl-asma 234
Chapter 28 Rickettsia 238
Section 1 General Properties of Ric-kettsia 239
Section 2 Major Pathogenic Rickett-siae 241
Part Ⅲ Virology 246
Chapter 29 General Properties of Viruses 246
Section 1 Size and shape of viruses 246
Section 2 Structure and function of viruses 248
Section 3 Structure of viral capsid 251
Section 4 Classification of viruses 253
Chapter 30 Multiplication and Varia-tion of viruses 259
Section 1 Multiplication of viruses 259
Section 2 Viral variation and res-istence 267
Chapter 31 Viral Infection and Imm-unity 271
Section 1 Modes and Types of Viral Infection 271
Section 2 Pathogenicity of Viruses and Pathogenesis 276
Section 3 Anti-Virus Immunity 278
Chapter 32 Diagnosis of Viral Infec-tions 282
Section 1 Test of Virus 282
Section 2 Test of Viral Components 288
Section 3 Test of Anti-Virus Anti-bodies 289
Chapter 33 Prevention and Treatment of Viral Infection 291
Section 1 Immunological Prevention 291
Section 2 Treatment of Viral Inf-ection 294
Chapter 34 Hepatitis Viruses 298
Section 1 Hepatitis A Virus 298
Section 2 Hepatitis B Virus 301
Section 3 Hepatitis C Virus 307
Section 4 Hepatitis D Virus 310
Section 5 Hepatitis E Virus 312
Section 6 Hepatitis G Virus and TT Virus 314
Chapter 35 Respiratory Viruses 317
Section l Influenza Viruses 317
Section 2 Paramyxoviridae 320
Section 3 Other Respiratory Viruses 326
Chapter 36 Enteroviruses 331
Section 1 Poliomyelitis Virus 331
Section 2 Other Entroviruses 334
Chapter 37 Herpesviruses 339
Section 1 General Properties of Herpesviridae 339
Section 2 Herpes Simplex Virus 340
Section 3 Varicella-Zoster Virus 344
Section 4 Cytomegalovirus 346
Section 5 Epstein-Barr Virus 349
Section 6 Human Herpesvirus 6 352
Chapter 38 Retroviruses and Cancer Associated Viruses 355
Section 1 Human Immunodeficiency Viruses 355
Section 2 Human T-cell Lymphot-ropic Viruses 363
Section 3 Cancer Associated Vir-uses 364
Chapter 39 Encephalitis Viruses 366
Section 1 Japanese Encephalitis Virus 366
Section 2 Forest Encephalitis Viruses 368
Chapter 40 Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses 370
Section 1 Hantaviruses 370
Section 2 Xinjiang Hemorrhagic Fever Virus 372
Section 3 Dengue Virus 373
Chapter 41 Other Important Viruses 375
Section 1 Poxviruses 375
Section 2 Rabies Virus 376
Section 3 Acute Gastroenteritis Viruses 379
Section 4 Parvoviruses 383
Section 5 Prion 384
Part Ⅳ Mycology 387
Chapter 42 General Properties of Fungi 387
Section 1 Biological charac teriza-tion 387
Section 2 Pathogenecity and Im-munity 390
Section 3 Diagnosis and Treatment of Fungai Infection 393
Chapter 43 Pathogenic Fungi 398
Section 1 Superficial Mycoses 398
Section 2 Cutaneous Mycoses 398
Section 3 Subcutaneous Mycoses 403
Section 4 Endemic Mycoses 407
Section 5 Opportunistic Mycoses 415
Section 6 Hypersensitivity to Fungi and Mycotoxins 421
Part Ⅴ Protozoology 423
Chapter 44 General Properties of the Protozoa 423
Chapter 45 Lobosea 425
Section 1 Entamoeba Histolytica 425
Section 2 Other Non-Pathogenic Amoebae 431
Section 3 Pathogenic Free-Living Amoebae 433
Chapter 46 Zoomastigophorea 437
Section 1 Trichomonas vaginalis 437
Section 2 Giardia Lamblia 439
Section 3 Leishmania 443
Section 4 Trypanosoma 451
Section 5 Other Zoomastigophorea 457
Chapter 47 Sporozoa 460
Section 1 Plasmodia 460
Section 2 Toxoplasma gondii 468
Section 3 Cryptosporidium 473
Section 4 Pneumocystis jirovecii(Pneumocystis carinii) 477
Section 5 Other Sporozoa 479
Chapter 48 Ciliates 485
Part Ⅵ Helminthology 488
Chapter 49 Trematodes 488
Section 1 Introduction 488
Section 2 Clonorchis sinensis 493
Section 3 Paragonimus spp 498
Section 4 Schistosoma japonicum 501
Section 5 Fasciolopsis buski 515
Chapter 50 Cestodes 518
Section 1 Introduction 518
Section 2 Taenia solium(Pork Tapeworm) 520
Section 3 Taenia saginata(Beef tapeworm) 524
Section 4 Echinococcus 526
Section 5 Spirometra mansoni 532
Section 6 Other Cestode 536
Chapter 51 Nematode 540
Section 1 Introduction 540
Section 2 Ascaris lumbricoides 543
Section 3 Trichuris trichiura 546
Section 4 Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus 548
Section 5 Enterobius vermicularis 551
Section 6 Filaria 554
Section 7 Trichinella spiralis 565
Section 8 Other Nematodes 573
Part Ⅶ Arthropodology 578
Chapter 52 Introduction 578
Section 1 Major Groups of Med-ical Arthropods 578
Section 2 Medical Arthropods and Diseases 579
Section 3 Ecology and Control of Medical Arthropods 584
Chapter 53 Insects 585
Section 1 Introduction 585
Section 2 Mosquito 586
Section 3 Fly 590
Section 4 Other Insects 593
Chapter 54 Arachnida 601
Section 1 Tick 602
Section 2 Mite 605
References 613
Appendix Ⅰ English-Chinese Glossary 614
Appendix Ⅱ Chinese-English Glo-ssary of Medical Mic-robiology 639
Appendix Ⅲ Chinese-English Glos-sary of Medical paras-itology 642