《染整专业英语》PDF下载

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  • 作  者:伏宏彬主编;阳建斌,郑光洪副主编
  • 出 版 社:北京:中国纺织出版社
  • 出版年份:2015
  • ISBN:9787518013753
  • 页数:233 页
图书介绍:本书是针对印染专业学生和技术人员学习和使用英语的需要而编写的。它基本上覆盖了染整专业技术的各个方面。全书共分六章。第一章着重介绍纤维的理化性质,并对纱、织物的组成和特点做了简介,第二章为前处理工艺内容,涉及准备、烧毛、退浆、煮练、漂白、热定形和丝光,第三章为染色,内容涉及染料的种类、性质、染色设备和各种织物的染色工艺,第四章为印花,介绍各种常见的印花方法和方式,第五章为后整理,对机械、化学以及特殊整理工艺进行介绍,第六章为印染织物测试,分别介绍前处理、染色和印花织物的性质要求和测试方法。另外,在附录部分收入了一些印染专业术语的英文解释,便于读者准确理解词汇,作为资料备查。

Chapter 1 Fibre,Yarn and Fabric 1

1.1 Text:What is a fibre 1

Reading material:Fine structure of fibre 6

1.2 Text:Natural cellulosic fibres 6

Reading material:Degradation of cellulose 12

1.3 Text:Natural protein fibres 12

Reading material:Wool farming 17

1.4 Text:Regenerated fibres 17

Reading material:Tencel 22

1.5 Text:Synthetic fibres 23

Reading material:Fibre lustre 28

1.6 Text:Yarn and fabric 29

Reading material:Primary and secondary motions of loom 34

Chapter 2 Pre-treatment Processes of Textiles 36

2.1 Text:Preparations before wet pre-treatment 36

Reading material:Water and textile processing 41

2.2 Text:Desizing 41

Reading material:Size reclamation 46

2.3 Text:Scouring 47

Reading material:Special scouring processes 53

2.4 Text:Bleaching 53

Reading material:Surfactants 59

2.5 Text:Mercerizing 60

Reading material:Degumming of silk 65

2.6 Text:Heat setting 66

Reading material:Heat-setting and steam-setting of nylon 72

Chapter 3 Dyeing of Textiles 73

3.1 Text:Introduction to dyeing 73

Reading material:Dyeing equilibrium 78

3.2 Text:Classification of dyes 78

Reading material:Attributes of colour 83

3.3 Text:Dyeing machines 83

Reading material:Pad dyeing machine 88

3.4 Text:Dyeing of cellulose fabric 89

Reading material:Structure of cotton in relation to dyeing 94

3.5 Text:Dyeing of protein fabric 95

Reading material:Colour kitchens 99

3.6 Text:Dyeing of polyester fabric 100

Reading material:DyeCoo delivers sustainable textiles with waterless dyeing 105

3.7 Text:Dyeing of polyacrylic textiles 108

Reading material:Action of auxiliaries 113

Chapter 4 Printing of Textiles 115

4.1 Text:Introduction to printing 115

Reading material:Preparation of the fabric for printing 120

4.2 Text:Roller printing 121

Reading material:Ingredients of printing paste 125

4.3 Text:Screen printing 125

Reading material:Preparation of screen 130

4.4 Text:Transfer printing 131

Reading material:Other special printing techniques 136

4.5 Text:Direct printing with dyes 136

Reading material:Digital ink-jet printing 141

4.6 Text:Direct printing with pigments 142

Reading material:Designs 148

4.7 Text:Discharge and resist printing 148

Reading material:Getting digital with textiles printing 153

Chapter 5 Finishing of Textiles 155

5.1 Text:Introduction to finishing 155

Reading material:Shrinkage control for wool 159

5.2 Text:Mechanical finishes 159

Reading material:Sueding or emerising 164

5.3 Text:Application of resin for finishing 165

Reading material:Dimethyloldihydroxyethylene-urea 170

5.4 Text:Water proofing and water repellent finishes 170

Reading material:Weighting of silk 174

5.5 Text:Flame retardant finish 175

Reading material:Towards multifunctional surfaces using the plasma-induced graft-polymerization(PIGP)process:Flame and waterproof cotton textiles 179

5.6 Text:Other special finishes 191

Reading material:Enzyme finishing 195

Chapter 6 Textile Testing 197

6.1 Text:Introduction to textile testing 197

Reading material:Terms used in sampling 201

6.2 Text:Testing of pre-treated fabric 202

Reading material:Precision and accuracy 206

6.3 Text:Measurement of coloured fabric 206

Reading material:Use of the grey scales 211

6.4 Text:Measurement of finished fabric 211

Reading material:Systematic error and random error 215

Appendix 1 Standard operating procedures for garment merchandising 216

Appendix 2 Vocabulary 219

Appendix 3 Phrases and Expressions 228