绪论 1
对虾总科 13
一、深对虾科Family Benthesicymidae Wood-Mason et Alcock,1891 13
(一)深对虾属Genus Benthesicymus Bate,1881 13
1.东方深对虾Benthesicymus investigatoris Alcock et Anderson,1899 14
二、对虾科Family Penaeidae Rafinesque,1815 17
(二)异对虾属Genus Arypopenaeus Alcock,1905 18
2.细指异对虾(Stimpson,1860) 18
(三)明对虾属Genus Fenneropenaeus Perez-Farfante,1969 20
3.中国明对虾(Osbeck,1765) 21
4.墨吉明对虾(De Man,1888) 23
5.长毛明对虾(Alcock,1905) 25
(四)滨对虾属Genus Litopenaeus Perez-Farfante,1969 27
6.细角滨对虾(Stimpson,1874) 27
7.凡纳滨对虾(Boone,1931) 28
(五)囊对虾属Genus Marsupenaeus Tirmizi,1971 29
8.日本囊对虾(Bate,1888) 30
(六)大突虾属Genus Megokris Perez-Farfante et Kensley,1997 32
9.澎湖大突虾(Schmitt,1931) 32
10.尖突大突虾(Hall,1961) 34
(七)沟对虾属Genus Melicertus Rafinesque-Schmaltz,1814 36
11.欧洲沟对虾(Forskal,1775) 37
12.宽沟对虾(Kishinouye,1896) 39
13.红斑沟对虾(Kubo,1943) 40
14.缘沟对虾(Randall,1840) 42
(八)赤虾属Genus Metapenaeopsis Bouvier,1905 43
15.脊赤虾(Rathbun,1902) 45
16.埃及赤虾Metapenaeopsis aegyptia Gallil et Goleni,1990 47
17.安达曼赤虾(Wood-Mason,1891) 49
18.须赤虾(De Haan,1844) 50
19.戴氏赤虾Metapenaeopsis dalei (Rathbun,1902) 52
20.硬壳赤虾Metapenaeopsis dura Kubo,1949 54
21.刺板赤虾(De Man,1911) 56
22.高脊赤虾(De Haan,1844) 58
23.圆板赤虾Metapenaeopsis lata Kubo,1949 59
24.刘氏赤虾Metapenaeopsis liui Crosnier 1987 61
25.门司赤虾(Nobili,1904) 62
26.中型门司赤虾Metapenaeopsis mogiensis intermedia Crosnier,1991 64
27.正型门司赤虾(Rathbun,1902) 65
28.波罗门赤虾(Haswell,1879) 67
29.长角赤虾Metapenaeopsis provocatoria longirostris Crosnier,1987 69
30.中国赤虾Metapenaeopsis sinica Liu et Zhong,1988 70
31.音响赤虾(Alcock,1905) 72
32.方板赤虾Metapenaeopsis tenella Liu et Zhong,1988 73
33.托罗赤虾Metapenaeopsis toloensis Hall,1962 76
34.钳突赤虾(Dana,1852) 78
(九)新对虾属Genus Metapenaeus Wood-Mason et Alcock,1891 80
35.近缘新对虾(H.Milne-Edwards,1837) 81
36.刀额新对虾(De Haan,1844) 82
37.中型新对虾(Kishinouye,1900) 84
38.周氏新对虾(Miers,1880) 86
39.沙栖新对虾(Kishinouye,1896) 88
(十)长眼对虾属Genus Miyadiella Kubo,1949 90
40.长眼对虾(Stimpson,1860) 90
(十一)仿对虾属Genus Parapenaeopsis Alcock,1901 92
41.角突仿对虾(Kishinouye,1900) 93
42.哈氏仿对虾(Miers,1878) 95
43.亨氏仿对虾Parapenaeopsis hungerfordi Alcock,1905 97
44.缺刻仿对虾Parapenaeopsis incisa Liu et Wang 1987 98
45.中华仿对虾Parapenaeopsis sinica Liu et Wang,1987 101
46.细巧仿对虾(Bate,1888) 102
(十二)拟对虾属Genus Parapenaeus Smith,1885 104
47.澳洲拟对虾Parapenaeus australiensis Dall,1957 105
48.假长缝拟对虾Parapenaeus fissuroides fissuroides Crosnier,1986 107
49.长缝拟对虾(Bate,1881) 108
50.印度拟对虾Parapenaeus investigatoris Alcock et Anderson,1899 109
51.矛形拟对虾Parapenaeus lanceolatus Kubo,1949 111
52.长足拟对虾Parapenaeus longipes Alcock,1905 112
53.东方拟对虾Parapenaeus murrayi Ramadan,1938 114
54.平滑拟对虾(Smith,1881) 115
55.六突拟对虾Parapenaeus sextuberculatus Kubo,1949 116
(十三)对虾属Genus Penaeus Fabricius,1798 118
56.斑节对虾Penaeus monodon Fabricius,1798 118
57.短沟对虾Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan,1844 121
(十四)鹰爪虾属Genus Trachysalambria Burkenroad,1934 122
58.鹰爪虾(Stimpson,1860) 123
59.长足鹰爪虾(Paulson,1875) 125
60.马来鹰爪虾(Balss,1933) 127
三、单肢虾科Family Sicyoniidae Ortmann,1890 129
(十五)单肢虾属Genus Sicyonia H.Milne-Edwards,1830 129
61.脊单肢虾(De Haan,1844) 130
62.日本单肢虾Sicyonia japonica Balss,1914 131
63.披针单肢虾(Olivier,1811) 133
四、管鞭虾科Family Solenoceridae Wood-Mason,1891 135
(十六)粗对虾属Genus Cryptopenaeus De Freitas,1979 135
64.中国粗对虾(Liu et Zhong,1983) 136
(十七)厚对虾属Genus Hadropenaeus Perez-Farfante,1977 137
65.芦卡厚对虾(Bate,1881) 138
(十八)拟海虾属Genus Haliporoides Stebbing,1914 140
66.刀额拟海虾(De Man,1907) 140
(十九)膜对虾属Genus Hymenopenaeus Smith,1882 142
67.弯角膜对虾(Bate,1888) 143
(二十)管鞭虾属Genus Solenocera Lucas,1849 145
68.高脊管鞭虾Solenocera alticarinata Kubo,1949 147
69.短足管鞭虾Solenocera comata Stebbing,1915 148
70.中华管鞭虾(H.Milne-Edwards,1837) 150
71.尖管鞭虾Solenocera faxoni De Man,1911 152
72.凹管鞭虾Solenocera koelbeli De Man,1911 154
73.黑管鞭虾Solenocera melantho De Man,1907 156
74.栉管鞭虾(Bate,1888) 158
75.拟栉管鞭虾Solenocera pectinulata Kubo,1949 160
龙虾总科 166
五、龙虾科Family Palinuridae Latreille,1802 166
(二十一)脊龙虾属Genus Linuparus White,1847 167
76.三角脊龙虾(Von Siebold,1824) 167
(二十二)龙虾属Genus Panulirus White,1847 168
77.波纹龙虾(Linnaeus,1758) 169
78.日本龙虾(Von Siebold,1824) 170
79.长足龙虾(A.Milne-Edwards,1868) 172
80.锦绣龙虾(Fabricius,1798) 173
81.密毛龙虾(Olivier,1791) 175
82.黄斑龙虾(Herbst,1793) 176
83.中国龙虾Panulirus stimpsoni Holthuis,1963 178
84.杂色龙虾(Latreille,1804) 179
六、蝉虾科Family Scyllaridae Latreille,1825 182
(二十三)双齿蝉虾属Genus Biarctus Holthuis,2002 183
85.泥污双齿蝉虾(Stimpson,1860) 183
(二十四)螯蝉虾属Genus Chelarctus Holthuis,2002 185
86.金毛螯蝉虾(Holthuis,1963) 185
87.刀指螯蝉虾(Ortmann,1897) 186
(二十五)艾蝉虾属Genus Eduarctus Holthuis,2002 188
88.马氏艾蝉虾(Pfeffer,1881) 188
(二十六)盔突蝉虾属Genus Galearctus Holthuis,2002 189
89.三斑盔突蝉虾(Harada,1962) 189
(二十七)扇虾属Genus Ibacus Leach,1815 191
90.毛缘扇虾(Von Siebold,1824) 191
91.九齿扇虾Ibacus novemdentatus Gibbes,1850 193
(二十八)岩扇虾属Genus Parribacus Dana,1852 194
92.南极岩扇虾(Lund,1793) 194
(二十九)硬甲蝉虾属Genus Petrarctus Holthuis,2002 196
93.短角硬甲蝉虾(Holthuis,1946) 197
94.粗糙硬甲蝉虾(H.Milne-Edwards,1837) 198
(三十)桨蝉虾属Genus Remiarctus Holthuis,2002 200
95.双斑桨蝉虾(Paulson,1875) 200
(三十一)凹甲蝉虾属Genus Scammarctus Holthuis,2002 201
96.贝氏凹甲蝉虾(Holthuis,1946) 201
(三十二)拟扇虾属Genus Scyllarides Gill,1898 203
97.韩氏拟扇虾(De Haan,1841) 203
(三十三)扁虾属Genus Thenus Leach,1816 205
98.东方扁虾(Lund,1793) 205
主要参考文献 207
英文摘要 220
中名索引 225
学名索引 228