Part Ⅰ The Basic Knowledge 1
Unit 1 The Basic Characters of English for Special Purpose 1
1.1 The Characters of Words and Expressions词汇特点 1
1.2 The Characters of Style文体特点 2
1.3 The Characters of Structure结构特点 4
Unit 2 The Translation of English for Special Purpose 8
2.1 The Translation of Words词语的翻译 8
2.2 The Translation of Sentences句子的翻译 13
2.3 Translation about Quantity数量的翻译 21
Part Ⅱ Collection of English Literatures about Underground Engineering 23
Unit 3 Introduction to Geological and Underground Engineering 23
Text 23
Words and Phrases 27
Notes 27
Exercises 28
参考译文 29
Reading Materials 32
Unit 4 Development of Underground Engineering 35
Text 35
Words and Phrases 40
Notes 40
Exercises 41
参考译文 42
Reading Materials 46
Unit 5 Applications and Practices of Building Information Modeling 49
Text 49
Words and Phrases 54
Notes 55
Exercises 56
参考译文 57
Reading Materials 61
Unit 6 In Situ Tests 65
Text 65
Words and Phrases 70
Notes 70
Exercises 71
参考译文 72
Reading Materials 75
Unit 7 Rock Mechanics and Classification 79
Text 79
Words and Phrases 84
Notes 84
Exereises 85
参考译文 86
Reading Materials 89
Unit 8 Soil Science 93
Text 93
Words and Phrases 98
Notes 98
Exercises 99
参考译文 100
Reading Materials 103
Unit 9 Groundwater 108
Text 108
Words and Phrases 111
Notes 112
Exercises 112
参考译文 113
Reading Materials 116
Unit 10 Foundations Ⅰ 119
Text 119
Words and Phrases 124
Notes 125
Exercises 125
参考译文 126
Reading Materials 131
Unit 11 Foundations Ⅱ 134
Text 134
Words and Phrases 138
Notes 139
Exercises 139
参考译文 140
Reading Materials 143
Unit 12 Excavation Supporting Ⅰ 147
Text 147
Words and Phrases 152
Notes 152
Exercises 153
参考译文 154
Reading Materials 158
Unit 13 Excavation Supporting Ⅱ 162
Text 162
Words and Phrases 166
Notes 166
Exercises 167
参考译文 168
Reading Materials 171
Unit 14 Excavation Supporting Ⅲ 173
Text 173
Words and Phrases 177
Notes 177
Exercises 178
参考译文 179
Reading Materials 181
Unit 15 Ground Treatment 184
Text 184
Words and Phrases 189
Notes 189
Exercises 190
参考译文 191
Reading Materials 194
Unit 16 Geological Disasters 198
Text 198
Words and Phrases 200
Notes 200
Exercises 201
参考译文 202
Reading Materials 203
Unit 17 Tunnelling 207
Text 207
Words and Phrases 211
Notes 211
Exercises 212
参考译文 213
Reading Materials 217
Unit 18 Techniques in Underground Engineering Ⅰ 220
Text 220
Words and Phrases 222
Notes 223
Exercises 224
参考译文 224
Reading Materials 226
Unit 19 Techniques in Underground Engineering Ⅱ 230
Text 230
Words and Phrases 236
Notes 236
Exercises 237
参考译文 238
Reading Materials 243
Unit 20 Hydraulic Engineering 246
Text 246
Words and Phrases 250
Notes 251
Exercises 251
参考译文 252
Reading Materials 256
Unit 21 Monitoring in Underground Engineering 259
Text 259
Words and Phrases 262
Notes 262
Exercises 263
参考译文 264
Reading Materials 266
Unit 22 Numerical Methods in Underground Engineering 270
Text 270
Words and Phrases 272
Notes 272
Exercises 273
参考译文 273
Reading Materials 275
Part Ⅲ Writing of Scientific and Technical Papers 278
Unit 23 Stylistic Rules of Papers 278
23.1 Composition about Papers in Periodical期刊类论文的组成 278
23.2 Science Report科技报告 278
Unit 24 Titles and Signatures 280
24.1 Normal Format of Writing Title标题书写的常用格式 280
24.2 Sign and Information of Author署名和有关作者信息 280
24.3 Abstract摘要 280
Unit 25 Writings and Organizings of the Main Tests 283
25.1 The Grammar in Common Use常用语法 283
25.2 The Sentence Pattern in Common Use常用句型 284
25.3 The Forms of Omitting省略形式 285
25.4 The Example Sentence and Explanation about Writing写作例句与说明 285
Part Ⅳ Words and Phrases 295
Unit 26 Words and Phrases of Literatures 295
Unit 27 Words and Phrases of Engineering Codes 304
Reference 311