第一篇 总论 1
第一章 梵净山国家级自然保护区自然概况 2
第二章 梵净山国家级自然保护区鸟类多样性状况 3
第三章 鸟类身体辨识 4
第二篇 各论 7
Ⅰ.鷉目 8
1.鷉科Podicipedidae(Grebes) 1属1种 8
(1)小鷉 8
Ⅱ.鹈形目 10
2.鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae(Cormorants) 1属1种 10
(2)普通鸬鹚 10
Ⅲ.鹳形目 16
3.鹭科Ardeidae(Herons,Egrets,Bitterns) 6属7种 16
(3)苍鹭 16
(4)中白鹭 20
(5)白鹭 24
(6)牛背鹭 28
(7)池鹭 36
(8)绿鹭 39
(9)夜鹭 41
(10)黑苇? 44
4.鹳科Ciconiidae(Storks) 1属1种 45
(11)钳嘴鹳 45
Ⅳ.雁形目 52
5.鸭科Anatidae(Ducks, Swans) 3属3种 52
(12)鸳鸯 52
(13)绿翅鸭 56
(14)普通秋沙鸭 60
Ⅴ.隼形目 62
6.鹰科Accipitridae(Hawks, Eagles) 6属10种 62
(15)黑冠鹃隼 62
(16)黑鸢 64
(17)秃鹫 66
(18)蛇雕 68
(19)褐耳鹰 70
(20)赤腹鹰 72
(21)日本松雀鹰 74
(22)松雀鹰 76
(23)雀鹰 78
(24)普通? 80
7.隼科Falconidae(Falcons) 1属2种 82
(25)红隼 82
(26)红脚隼 85
Ⅵ.鸡形目 87
8.雉科Phasianidae(Partridges,Pheasants,Peafowls) 6属7种 87
(27)灰胸竹鸡 87
(28)红腹角雉 90
(29)勺鸡 92
(30)白颈长尾雉 94
(31)白冠长尾雉 96
(32)环颈雉 98
(33)红腹锦鸡 102
Ⅶ.鹤形目 108
9.秧鸡科Rallidae(Rails,Crakes,Coots) 3属3种 108
(34)白胸苦恶鸟 108
(35)棕背田鸡 110
(36)董鸡 111
Ⅷ.鸻形目 113
10.鴴科Charadriidae(Plovers) 1属1种 113
(37)长嘴剑鸻 113
11.鹬科Scolopacidae(Snipes, Woodcocks,Sandpipers) 3属3种 114
(38)丘鹬 114
(39)针尾沙锥 116
(40)白腰草鹬 117
Ⅸ.鸽形目 119
12.鸠鸽科Columbidae(Dove) 1属3种 119
(41)山斑鸠 119
(42)火斑鸠 124
(43)珠颈斑鸠 126
Ⅹ.鹃形目 129
13.杜鹃科Cuculidae(Cuckoos) 3属8种 129
(44)红翅凤头鹃 129
(45)大鹰鹃 131
(46)棕腹杜鹃 134
(47)四声杜鹃 136
(48)大杜鹃 138
(49)中杜鹃 140
(50)小杜鹃 142
(51)乌鹃 144
(52)噪鹃 146
Ⅺ.鸮形目 150
14.草鸮科Tytonidae(Barn Owls) 1属1种 150
(53)东方草鴞 150
15.鸱鴞科Strigidae(Typical Owls) 5属6种 152
(54)雕鸮 152
(55)黄腿渔鸮 154
(56)灰林鴞 156
(57)领鸺鹠 158
(58)斑头鸺鹠 160
(59)短耳鸮 162
Ⅻ.夜鹰目 163
16.夜鹰科Caprimulgidae(Nightjars) 1属1种 163
(60)普通夜鹰 163
ⅩⅢ.雨燕目 165
17.雨燕科Apodidae(Swifts) 3属3种 165
(61)短嘴金丝燕 165
(62)白喉针尾雨燕 167
(63)白腰雨燕 168
ⅩⅣ.佛法僧目 170
18.翠鸟科Alcedinidae(Kingfishers) 3属3种 170
(64)普通翠鸟 170
(65)蓝翡翠 173
(66)冠鱼狗 175
19.佛法僧科Coraciidae(Rollers) 1属1种 177
(67)三宝鸟 177
ⅩⅤ.戴胜目 178
20.戴胜科Upupidae(Hoopoes) 1属1种 178
(68)戴胜 178
ⅩⅥ.形目 181
21.拟科Capitonidae(Barbets) 1属1种 181
(69)大拟啄木鸟 181
22.啄木鸟科Picidae (Woodpeckers) 5属7种 184
(70)黑眉拟啄木鸟 184
(71)蚁 186
(72)斑姬啄木鸟 188
(73)星头啄木鸟 190
(74)棕腹啄木鸟 192
(75)大斑啄木鸟 194
(76)灰头绿啄木鸟 198
(77)黄嘴栗啄木鸟 202
ⅩⅦ.雀形目 204
23.百灵科Alaudidae(Larks) 1属1种 204
(78)小云雀 204
24.燕科Hirundinidae(Swallows,Martins) 4属4种 208
(79)淡色崖沙燕 208
(80)家燕 210
(81)金腰燕 212
(82)烟腹毛脚燕 214
25.鹡鸰科Motacillidae(Wagtails, Pipits) 3属8种 216
(83)山鹡鸰 216
(84)白鹡鸰 220
(85)黄鹡鸰 225
(86)灰鹡鸰 228
(87)田鹨 230
(88)树鹨 232
(89)粉红胸鹨 236
(90)黄腹鹨 239
26.山椒鸟科 240
(91)暗灰鹃? 240
(92)粉红山椒鸟 244
(93)小灰山椒鸟 246
(94)灰山椒鸟 248
(95)短嘴山椒鸟 250
(96)灰喉山椒鸟 252
27.鵯科Pycnontidae(Bulbuls) 4属6种 254
(97)领雀嘴鵯 254
(98)黄臀鵯 259
(99)白头鵯 264
(100)栗背短脚鵯 270
(101)绿翅短脚鵯 272
(102)黑(短脚)鵯 275
28.叶鵯科Chloropseidae(Leafbirds) 1属1种 282
(103)橙腹叶鵯 282
29.伯劳科Laniidae (Shrikes) 1属3种 284
(104)虎纹伯劳 284
(105)牛头伯劳 288
(106)红尾伯劳 290
(107)棕背伯劳 294
30.黄鹂科Orirolidae(Old World Orioles,Forest Orioles) 1属1种 298
(108)黑枕黄鹂 298
31.卷尾科Dicruridae(Drongos) 1属3种 300
(109)黑卷尾 300
(110)灰卷尾 302
(111)发冠卷尾 304
32.椋鸟科Sturnidae (Starlings) 2属2种 306
(112)八哥 306
(113)丝光椋鸟 312
33.鸦科Corvidae(Crows,Jays) 5属7种 314
(114)松鸦 314
(115)红嘴蓝鹊 320
(116)灰树鹊 326
(117)喜鹊 330
(118)达乌里寒鸦 337
(119)大嘴乌鸦 338
(120)白颈鸦 340
34.河乌科Cinclidae(Dippers) 1属1种 343
(121)褐河乌 343
35.鸫科Turdidae(Thrushes,Chats) 13属25种 345
(122)白喉短翅鸫 345
(123)红胁蓝尾鸲 346
(124)鹊鸲 348
(125)北红尾鸲 354
(126)红尾水鸲 358
(127)白顶溪鸲 363
(128)白尾蓝地鸲 366
(129)小燕尾 368
(130)灰背燕尾 372
(131)白额燕尾 376
(132)黑喉石鵖 380
(133)灰林鵖 384
(135)栗腹矶鸫 387
(135)蓝矶鸫 390
(136)紫啸鸫 394
(137)橙头地鸫 398
(138)虎斑地鸫 400
(139)乌灰鸫 402
(140)灰翅鸫 404
(141)乌鸫 407
(142)灰头鸫 410
(143)白眉鸫 412
(144)红尾鸫 415
(145)斑鸫 417
36.鹟科Muscicapidae(Old World Flycatchers) 6属9种 420
(146)白喉林鹟 420
(147)乌鹟 422
(148)北灰鹟 424
(149)白眉姬鹟 426
(150)橙胸姬鹟 429
(151)红喉姬鹟 430
(152)白腹蓝姬鹟 432
(153)铜蓝鹟 433
(154)棕腹蓝仙鹟 436
(155)方尾鹟 437
37.王鹟科Monarchidae(Monarch Flycatchers) 1属1种 439
(156)寿带 439
38.画眉科Timaliidae (Babblers) 9属19种 444
(157)黑脸噪鹛 444
(158)灰翅噪鹛 447
(159)棕噪鹛 449
(160)画眉 451
(161)白颊噪鹛 453
(162)橙翅噪鹛 456
(163)棕颈钩嘴鹛 458
(164)锈脸钩嘴鹛 462
(165)斑翅鹩鹛 464
(166)红头穗鹛 466
(167)矛纹草鹛 468
(168)红嘴相思鸟 472
(169)蓝翅希鹛 476
(170)金胸雀鹛 479
(171)褐胁雀鹛 482
(172)褐头雀鹛 484
(173)灰眶雀鹛 486
(174)黑头奇鹛 490
(175)栗耳凤鹛 494
(176)白领凤鹛 498
(177)黑颏凤鹛 502
39.鸦雀科Paradoxornithidae(Parrotbills) 1属4种 507
(178)灰头鸦雀 507
(179)棕头鸦雀 510
(180)点胸鸦雀 516
(181)金色鸦雀 518
40.扇尾莺科Cisticolidae (Cisticolas) 1属4种 520
(182)山鹪莺 520
(183)暗冕山鹪莺 524
(184)黄腹山鹪莺 526
(185)纯色山鹪莺 528
41.莺科Sylviidae(Old World Warblers) 5属19种 531
(186)强脚树莺 531
(187)异色树莺 533
(188)棕褐短翅莺 534
(189)褐柳莺 536
(190)棕眉柳莺 538
(191)巨嘴柳莺 539
(192)黄腰柳莺 542
(193)黄眉柳莺 545
(194)极北柳莺 547
(195)暗绿柳莺 548
(196)冕柳莺 550
(197)乌嘴柳莺 552
(198)冠纹柳莺 554
(199)白斑尾柳莺 557
(200)黑眉柳莺 559
(201)灰冠鹟莺 561
(202)比氏鹟莺 562
(203)白眶鹟莺 563
(204)栗头鹟莺 564
(205)棕脸鹟莺 568
42.绣眼鸟科Zosteropidae(White-eyes) 1属3种 572
(206)红胁绣眼鸟 572
(207)灰腹绣眼鸟 577
(208)暗绿绣眼鸟 578
43.长尾山雀科Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits) 1属1种 582
(209)红头长尾山雀 582
44.山雀科Paridae (Tits) 2属4种 586
(210)黄腹山雀 586
(211)大山雀 590
(212)绿背山雀 594
(213)黄眉林雀 596
45.鳾科Sittidae(Nuthatches) 1属1种 598
(214)普通鳾 598
46.啄花鸟科Dicaeidae(Flowerpeckers) 1属1种 600
(215)红胸啄花鸟 600
47.花蜜鸟科Nectariniidae(Sunbirds,Spiderhunters) 1属2种 602
(216)蓝喉太阳鸟 602
(217)叉尾太阳鸟 606
48雀科Passcridae(Old World Sparrows) 1属2种 608
(218)山麻雀 608
(219)麻雀 613
49.梅花雀科Estrildidae(Waxbills and Allies) 1属1种 615
(220)白腰文鸟 615
50.燕雀科Fringillidae(Siskins,Crossbills) 5属5种 620
(221)燕雀 620
(222)酒红朱雀 624
(223)黄雀 626
(224)金翅雀 628
(225)灰头灰雀 631
(226)黑尾蜡嘴雀 635
51.鵐科Emberizidae(Buntings) 3属10种 637
(227)凤头鵐 637
(228)蓝鵐 639
(229)三道眉草鵐 641
(230)白眉鵐 646
(231)栗耳鵐 650
(232)小鵐 653
(233)黄眉鵐 656
(234)黄喉鵐 659
(235)黄胸鵐 667
(236)灰头鵐 669
参考文献 672
中文名索引 683
拉丁文名索引 686
英文名索引 690