Chapter 1 Introduction to Thermal Sciences 1
1.1 Fundamental of Engineering Thermodynamics 1
1.2 Fundamental of Fluid Mechanics 7
1.3 Fundamental of Heat Transfer 11
Exercises 16
Reading Materials 17
1. Introductions of MIT's Mechanical Engineering Department 17
2. Graduate Admissions and Records 19
3. Letter of Authority of Know-How 20
4. Certificate for the Transfer of Know-How 21
Words and Expressions 21
Abbreviations 23
Chapter 2 Boiler 24
2.1 Introduction 24
2.2 Fuel and Pulverizing System 25
2.3 Burners and Combustion Systems 30
2.4 System Arrangement and Key Components 33
2.5 On-load Cleaning of Boilers 38
2.6 Energy Balance 39
Exercises 40
Reading Materials 41
1. Steam-water Flow System in a Boiler 41
2. Supercritical and Ultra-supercritical Power Generation Units 43
3. Spiral Wound UP Boiler for Pulverized Coal 44
Words and Expressions 45
Abbreviations 47
Chapter 3 Steam Turbine 49
3.1 Introduction 49
3.2 Casing Construction 51
3.3 Turbine Blading 54
3.4 Turbine Rotors 57
3.5 Energy Losses and Efficiency 59
3.6 Reheat and Double-reheat Turbine 63
3.7 Turbine Application 64
3.8 Design Consideration for Supercritical Cycles 65
Exercises 70
Reading Materials 71
1. Introduction to ISO 9000 Series of Standards 71
2. Turbine Monitoring 73
Words and Expressions 77
Abbreviations 78
Chapter 4 Thermal Power Plant 79
4.1 Introduction 79
4.2 Modern Steam Power Plant 81
4.3 Main Systems and Key Components 83
4.4 Coal Gasification for Power Generation 87
Exercises 90
Reading Materials 91
1. The BOT Concept 91
2. Units and Conversions 92
3. What is Vision 21 ？ 92
4. Boiler Maintenance Procedures 93
Words and Expressions 94
Abbreviations 96
Chapter 5 Instrumentation and Process Control 97
5.1 Introduction 97
5.2 Documentation and Symbols 101
5.3 Essential Boiler Instrumentation and Controls 103
5.4 Steam Turbine Control and Protection System 108
Exercises 114
Reading Materials 115
1. Temperature Measurement 115
2. Types of Flowmeters 117
Words and Expressions 119
Abbreviations 120
Chapter 6 Unit System Operation 121
6.1 Introduction 121
6.2 Basic Control Functions 121
6.3 Plant Operation from the Control Room 122
6.4 Burners Operation 129
6.5 Pressure Operation 131
6.6 Startup Systems 133
Exercises 136
Reading Material 137
1 Application for a Temporary Resident Visa 137
2 How to Apply for a European Patent: A Step-by-step Guide to the Grant Procedure 139
Words and Expressions 141
Abbreviations 142
Chapter 7 Gas Turbine and Combined Cycle Power Plant 144
7.1 Gas Turbine 144
7.2 Combined Cycle Power Plant 153
Exercises 157
Reading Materials 158
1 How to Write a SCI Paper 158
2 Guide forAuthors of Energy 165
Words and Expressions 167
Abbreviations 168
Chapter 8 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration 169
8.1 Air Conditioning 169
8.2 Refrigeration 175
8.3 Cryogenics 184
Exercises 185
Reading Materials 186
1 Advanced Automatic Controls of HVAC＆R 186
2 IIR Commissions （www.iifiir.org） 189
Words and Expressions 192
Abbreviations 193
Chapter 9 Environmental Control at Thermal Power Plant 194
9.1 Introduction 194
9.2 Reduction Techniques of Sulfur Oxides Emissions 200
9.3 Techniques of Reducing Nitrogen Oxides Emissions 202
9.4 Particulate Matter Abatement Techniques 207
9.5 Dual Burn 210
Exercises 211
Reading Materials 212
1. Techniques to Reduce Carbon Dioxide Emissions 212
2. Heavy Metals from Fly Ash of Thermal Power Plant 217
3. Solar Chimney Power Plant 218
Words and Expressions 220
Abbreviations 220
Appendix: Vocabulary Index 221
参考文献 234