《李政道科学论文选 上》PDF下载

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  • 作  者:中国高等科学技术中心编
  • 出 版 社:上海:上海科学技术出版社
  • 出版年份:2007
  • ISBN:753238795X
  • 页数:1169 页
图书介绍:本书选集了李政道教授论文105篇,涉及粒子物理、量子场论、核物理、天体物理、流体力学、统计物理、凝聚态物理等诸多领域,包括在相关领域发展上具有里程碑意义的论文。

上册 1

已发表论文总目 1

1介子与核子和轻粒子的相互作用 19

[1 ] Interaction of Mesons with Nucleons and Light Particles (with M.Rosenbluthand C.N.Yang), Phys.Rev.75, 905 (1949) 22

2白矮星的氢含量和能量产生机制 23

[2] Hydrogen Content and Energy-Productive Mechanism of White Dwarfs, Ap.J.111,625(1950) 26

3二维液体和三维液体的湍流的差异 42

[5] Difference between Turbulence in a Two-Dimensional Fluid and in a Three-Dimensional Fluid, J.Ap.Phys.22, 524 (1951) 44

4物态方程和相变的统计理论 45

[7] Statistical Theory of Equations of State and Phase Transitions.Ⅰ.Theory ofCondensation (with C.N.Yang), Phys.Rev.87, 404 (1952) 48

[8] Statistical Theory of Equations of State and Phase Transitions.Ⅱ.Lattice Gasand Ising Model (with C.N.Yang), Phys.Rev.87, 410 (1952) 54

5慢电子在极性晶体内的运动 64

[10] The Motion of Slow Electrons in Polar Crystals (with F.E.Lowand D.Pines), Phys.Rev.90,297 (1953) 69

6量子场论的一个可重整化的可解模型——李模型 75

[13] Some Special Examples in Renormalizable Field Theory,Phys.Rev.95, 1329 (1954) 78

7重子数守恒和广义规范变换 84

[14] Conservation of Heavy Particles and Generalized Gauge Transformations(with C.N.Yan), Phys.Rev.98, 1501 (1955) 88

8关于重介子的猜测 89

[16] Speculations on Heavy Mesons (with J.Orear), Phys.Rev.100, 932 (1955) 91

9电荷共轭,新量子数G和正反核子系统的选择定则 92

[20] Charge Conjugation, a New Quantum Number G, and Selection Rules Concerning aNucleon-Antinucleon System (with C.N.Yang), Nuovo Cimento 3, 749 (1956) 93

10弱相互作用中的宇称守恒质疑 98

[21]Question of Parity Conservation in Weak Interactions (with C.N.Yang), Phys.Rev.104, 254 (1956); Errata: Phys.Rev.106, 1371 (1957) 108

11 量子力学和量子统计力学中的多体问题 114

[23] Many-Body Problem in Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Statistical Mechanics(with C.N.Yang), Phys.Rev.105, 1119 (1957) 118

[26] Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions of a Bose System of Hard Spheres and ItsLow-Temperature Properties (with K.Huang and C.N.Yang), Phys.Rev.106,1135 (1957) 120

12对于可能的时间反演和电荷共轭不变性破坏的评注 131

[25] Remarks on Possible Noninvariance under Time Reversal and ChargeConjugation (with R.Oehme and C.N.Yang), Phys.Rev.106, 340 (1957) 133

13关于宇称不守恒的系列讲座 139

[27] Introductoty Talk at the 1957 Rochester Conference, Session on Weak Interactions (Interscience Publishers, 1957), Section Ⅶ, pp.1-12 141

[32] Elementary Particles and Weak Interactions (with C.N.Yang), Brookhaven National Laboratory Report443 (T-91 153

[33] Theoretical Implications of Parity Violations m Beta Interactions, m Proceedings of the Rehovoth Conference on Nuclear Structure (Amsterdam, North-Holland Publishing, 1958), p.336 217

14在超子衰变中验证宇称不守恒 227

[28] Possible Detection of Pairty Nonconservation in Hyperon Decay (with J.Steinberger, G.Feinberg, P.K.Kabir and C.N.Yang), Phys.Rev.106, 1367 (1957) 228

15从A°的衰变的不对称角分布测定其自旋 230

[35] Possible Determination of the Spin of A0 from Its Large Decay Angular Asymmetry(with C.N.Yang), Phys.Rev.109, 1755 (1958) 233

16诺贝尔奖演讲——弱相互作用和宇称不守恒 237

[38] Weak Interactions and Nonconservation of Parity (December 1 1,1957), in Les Prix Nobel (Stockholm, 1957) 238

17稀薄硬球的玻色子系统的低温行为和量子统计力学中的多体问题 251

[42] Low-Temperature Behavior of a Dilute Bose System of Hard Spheres.Ⅰ. Equilibrium Properties (with C.N.Yang), Phys.Rev.112, 1419 (1958) 253

[45] Many-Body Problem in Quantum Statistical Mechanics.Ⅰ.General Formulation (with C.N.Yang), Phys.Rev.113, 1165 (1959) 264

18高能中微子实验的理论讨论 277

[50] Theoretical Discussions on Possible High Energy Neutrino Experiments(with C.N.Yang), Phys.Rev.Lett.4, 307 (1960) 279

[60] High-Energy Neutrino Reactions without Production of Intermediate Bosons(with C.N.Yang), Phys.Rev.126, 2239 (1962) 284

19中微子在质子和铁的库仑场内中间玻色子的产生截面 294

[56] Production Cross Section of Intermediate Bosons by Neutrinos in the Coulomb Field of Protons and Iron (with P.Markstein and C.N.Yang), Phys. Rev.Lett.7, 429 (1961 295

20高能中微子实验 300

[58] High-Energy Neutrino Experiments, in CERN Seminars on Particle Physics,1961, p.65 301

21荷电矢量介子与电磁场的相互作用 343

[61]Theory of Charged Vector Mesons Interacting with the Electromagnetic Field(with C.N.Yang), Phys.Rev.128, 885 (1962) 344

22 §极限理论在中间玻色子的研究上的应用 358

[62] Application of §-Limiting Process to Intermediate Bosons, Phys.Rev.128, 899 (1962) 359

23德西特空间中自旋1/2的波动方程 371

[65] Spin 1/2 Wave Equation in De-Sitter Space (with F.Guersey), Proc.Nat. Acad.Sci.49, 179 (1963) 372

24宇宙线在大气中产生的中微子穿过地壳形成的u子束的强度 380

[67] Intensity of Upward Muon Flux Due to Cosmic-Ray Neutrinos Produced in the Atmosphere (with H.Robinson, M.Schwartz and R.Cool), Phys.Rev.132,1297 (1963) 381

25中微子的一些特性 385

[68] Electromagnetic Form Factor of the Neutrinos (with J.Bernstein), Phys.Rev.Lett.11,512 (1963) 386

[70] Possible Method of Determining the Moment of Charge of ve (with A.Sirlin), Rev.Mod.Phys.36,666 (1964) 391

26简并系统和质量奇异性 395

[69] Degenerate Systems and Mass Singularities (with M.Nauenberg), Phys.Rev.133, B1549 (1964) 397

27弱相互作用综述 411

[84] Weak Interactions (with C.S.Wu), Ann.Rev.Nucl.Sci.15, 381 (1965) 412

[95] Weak Interactions: Chapter 8-Decays of Charged K Mesons, and Chapter 9- Decays of Neutral K Mesons (with C.S.Wu), Ann.Rev.Nucl.Sci.16, 471 (1966); Corrections, ibid.17, 513 (1967) 508

28定域场论中的空间反演、时间反演及其他分立对称性 631

[93] Space Inversion, Time Reversal and Other Discrete Symmetries in Local Field Theories (with G.C.Wick), Phys.Rev.148, 1385 (1966) 632

29中性矢量介子和强子电磁流及其相关文章 652

[100] Neutral Vector Mesons and the Hadronic Electromagnetic Current (with N.M.Kroll and B.Zumino), Phys.Rev.157, 1376 (1967) 654

[101] Algebra of Fields (with S.Weinberg and B.Zumino), Phys.Rev.Lett.18, 1029 (1967) 678

[103] Field-Current Identities and Algebra of Fields (with B.Zumino), Phys.Rev.163, 1667 (1967) 682

30负度规和S矩阵的幺正性及其相关文章 697

[117] Negative Metric and the Unitarity of the S-Matrix (with G.C.Wick), Nucl Phys.B9, 209 (1969) 699

[118] Unitarity in the N00 Sector of Soluble Model with Indefinite Metric(with G.C.Wick), Nucl.Phys.B10, 11969 734

[129] Questions of Lorentz Invariance in Field Theories with Indefinite Metric(with G.C.Wick), Phys.Rev.D3,1046 (1971) 744

31弱相互作用简史 746

[135] History of Weak Interactions, in Elementary Processes at High Energy,eds.A.Zichichi (Academic Press, 1971) 747

32标度性和物理核子的束缚态性质 759

[142] Scaling Properties and the Bound-State Nature of the Physical Nucleon(with S.D.Drell), Phys.Rev.D5, 1738 (1972) 760

33多重边缘模型中的多重数分布和一维气体 786

[145] Multiplicity Distribution in the Multiperipheral Model and a One-Dimensional Gas, Phys.Rev.D6, 3617 (1972) 787

34一个自发T破缺的理论及其相关文章 801

[146] A Theory of Spontaneous T Violation, Phys.Rev.D8, 1226 (1973) 802

[149] CP Nonconservation and Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking, Physics Reports 9C, No.2 (1974) 816

35真空稳定性和零自旋场论中的真空激发及其相关文章 850

[150] Vacuum Stability and Vacuum Excitation in a Spin 0 Field Theo(with G.C.Wick), Phys.Rev.D9, 2291 (1974) 852

[173] Feynman Rules of QCD inside a Hadron, Phys.Rev.D19, 1802 (1979) 867

[177] Is the Vacuum a Physical Medium?, in Statistical Mechanics of Quarks and Hadrons, eds.H.Satz (Amsterdam, North-Holland Publishing Company, 1981), p.3 885

36反常核态与真空激发及其相关文章 898

[152] Abnormal Nuclear States and Vacuum Excitation, an invited talk given at the Annual Bevatron Users’ Meeting, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, 1974; Rev.Mod.Phys.47, 267 (1975) 899

[155] A Possible New Form of Matter at High Density, in Report of the Workshop on BeV/Nucleon Collisions of Heavy Ions—How and Why, Bear Mountain 1974 (Brookhaven National Laboratory Report #50445), p.1 908

37孤立子解的量子展开 920

[157] Quantum Expansion of Soliton Solutions (with N.H.Christ), Phys.Rev.D12, 1606 (1975) 921

38三维空间中的非拓扑性孤立子及其相关文章 943

[159] Class of Scalar-Field Soliton Solutions in Three Space Dimensions (with R.Friedberg and A.Sirlin), Phys.Rev.D13, 2739 (1976) 945

[162] Gauge-Field Nontopological Solitons in Three Space-Dimensions (Ⅰ), (with R. Friedberg and A.Sirlin), Nucl.Phys.B115, 1 (1976) 968

[163] Gauge-Field Nontopological Solitons in Three Space-Dimensions (Ⅱ), (with R. Friedberg and A.Sirlin), Nucl.Phys.B115,32(1976) 999

39四维空间孤立子解 1015

[161 ] Examples of Four-Dimensional Soliton Solutions and Abnormal Nuclear States, Physics Reports 23C, 254 (1976) 1016

40费米子场非拓扑性孤立子 1021

[165] Fermion-Field Nontopological Solitons Ⅰ (with R.Friedberg), Phys.Rev.D15,1694 (1977) 1022

[167] Fermion-Field Nontopological Solitons Ⅱ (with R.Friedberg), Phys.Rev.D16,1096 (1977) 1040

[169] QCD and the Soliton Model of Hadrons (with R.Friedberg), Phys.Rev.D18,2623(1978) 1063

41算符排序和规范理论中的费恩曼规则 1074

[174] Operator Ordering and Feynman Rules in Gauge Theories (with N.H.Christ), Phys.Rev.D22, 939 (1980) 1075

42随机格点场论及其相关文章 1095

[179] Random Lattice Field Theory: General Formulation (with N.H.Christ and R.Friedberg), Nucl.Phys.B202, 89 (1982) 1096

[180] Gauge Theory on a Random Lattice (with N.H.Christ and R.Friedberg), Nucl.Phys.B210 [FS6], 310 (1982) 1133

[181 ] Weights of Links and Plaquettes in a Random Lattice (with N.H.Christ and R.Friedberg), Nucl.Phys.B210 [FS6], 337 (1982) 1160

下册 1171

43量子场理论的离散描述及其相关文章 1171

[182] Can Time Be a Discrete Dynamical Variable?, Phys.Lett.122B, 217 (1983) 1172

[183] Discrete Quantum Mechanics (with R.Friedberg), Nucl.Phys.B225 [FS9], 1 (1983) 1176

[188] Derivation of Regge’s Action from Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity(with R.Friedberg), Nucl.Phys.B242, 145 (1984) 1228

[189] Lattice Gravity near the Continuum Limit (with G.Feinberg, R.Friedberg and H.C.Ren), Nucl.Phys.B245,343 (1984) 1250

44相对论重离子碰撞和未来物理 1276

[187] Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions and Future Physics, in Symmetries in Particle Physics (A Festschrift for Feza Guersey), eds.I.Bars, A.Chodos and C.H.Tze (New York, Plenum Press, 1984), p.93 1277

45黑洞是否为黑体? 1289

[192] Are Black Holes Black Bodies?, Nucl.Phys.B264, 437 (1986) 1290

[193] Black Hole Radiation, in The Jubilee of Meson Theory, eds.M.Bando, R.Kawabe and N.Nakanishi, Progr.Theor.Phys.(Supplement No.85), 1986, p.271 1340

[199] Generalization of a Theorem on Horizon Radiation (with R.Friedberg and Y.Pang), Nucl.Phys.B276, 549 (1986) 1348

46用差分方程裹述的物理 1379

[195] Physics in Terms of Difference Equations, in The Lessons of Quantum Theory, eds. J.de Boer, E.Dal and O.Ulfbeck (Amsterdam, North-Holland Physics Publishing,1986), p.181 1380

[209] Difference Equations and Conservation Laws, J.Stat.Phys.46, 843 (1987) 1399

47孤立子星和黑洞的临界质量 1417

[204] Soliton Stars and the Critical Masses of Black Holes, Phys.Rev.D35, 3637 (1987) 1418

48各类孤立子星与黑洞及其相关文章 1421

[205] Mini-Soliton Stars (with R.Friedberg and Y.Pang. Phys.Rev.D35, 3640 (1987) 1422

[206] Scalar Soliton Stars and Black Holes (with R.Friedberg and Y.Pang. Phys.Rev. D35, 3658 (1987) 1440

[207] Fermion Soliton Stars and Black Holes (with Y.Pang. Phys.Rev.D35, 3678 (1987) 1460

49袖珍型玻色子星的稳定性 1477

[214] Stability of Mini-Boson Stars (with Y.Pang. Nucl.Phys.B315, 477 (1989) 1478

50高温超导的玻色子-费米子模型及其相关文章 1518

[218] Charge Fluctuations between CuO2 Layers in High-Temperature Superconductors(with R.Friedberg. Phys.Rev.B39, 482 (1989) 1519

[219] Boson-Fermion Model of Superconductivity (with R.Friedberg. Phys.Lett.A1 38,423 (1989) 1531

[220] Gap Energy and Long-range Order in the Boson-Fermion Model of Superconductivity (with R.Friedberg. Phys.Rev.B40, 6745 (1989) 1536

51高温超导的玻色子-费米子模型中的关联长度和涡丝 1554

[224] Coherence Length and Vortex Filament in the Boson-Fermion Model of Superconductivity(with R.Friedberg and H.C.Ren. Phys.Rev.B42, 4122 (1990) 1555

52理想带电玻色子系统中沙夫罗特超导解的更正 1568

[234] A Correction to Schafroth’s Superconductivity Solution of an Ideal Charged Boson System (with R.Friedberg and H.C.Ren. Annals of Physics 208, 149 (1991) 1569

[310] Comments on the Superconductivity Solution of an Ideal Charged Boson System, A dedication in celebration of the 90th birthday of Professor V.L.Ginzburg (with R.Friedberg. cond-mat/0602009; Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 19, 277 (2006) 1636

53非拓扑性孤立子 1649

[240] Nontopological Solitons (with Y.Pang. Physics Reports 221,251-350 (1992) 1650

54富勒烯材料中的宇称双重态和配对机制 1750

[241]Parity Doublets and the Pairing Mechanism in Ce0 (with R.Friedberg and H.C.Ren. Phys.Rev.B46, 14 150 (1992) 1751

55自旋波系统和格点玻色子系统之间的等价关系及其相关论文 1775

[248] Equivalence between Spin Waves and Lattice Bosons with Applications to the Heisenberg Model (with R.Friedberg and H.C.Ren), Annals of Physics 228,52 (1993) 1776

[253] Bosonization of Lattice Fermions (with R.Friedberg and H.C.Ren), Phys.Rev. B50, 10 190 (1994) 1828

56其空作为物理介质及其相关文章 1856

[252] Vacuum as a Physical Medium (Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions and the Boltzmann Equation), a talk given at the International Symposium in Honour of Boltzmann’s 150th Birthday, issued as an individual print of the Erwin Schroedinger International Institute for Mathematical Physics, Vienna 1994 1857

[261 ] Introduction (RHIC physics as a Probe to Study Symmetry Properties Using Nuclei), in Symmetries and Fundamental Interactions in Nuclei, eds.W.Haxton and E.Henley (Singapore, World Scientific, 1995), p.1 1879

57规范理论的非简洁格点表述方式 1892

[262] Noncompact Lattice Formulation of Gauge Theories (with R.Friedberg, Y.Pang and H.C.Ren), Phys.Rev.D52,4053 (1995) 1893

58具有格里博夫型等价多种性的可解规范模型 1922

[270] A Soluble Gauge Model with Gribov-Type Copies (with R.Friedberg, Y.Pang and H.C.Ren), Annals of Physics 246, 381 (1996) 1923

59求解薛定谔方程基态的新途径及其相关文章 1988

[284] Relations between Low-Lying Quantum Wave Functions and Solutions of the Hamilton-Jacobi Equation (with R.Friedberg and W.Q.Zhao), Nuovo Cimento112A, 11 95 (1999) 1990

[289] A New Method to Derive Low-Lying N-dimensional Quantum Wave Functions by Quadratures Along a Single Trajectory(with R.Friedberg and W.Q.Zhao), Annals of Physics 288, 52 (2001) 2024

[290] A Convergent Iterative Solution of the Quantum Double-well Potential (with R.Friedberg, W.Q.Zhao and A.Cimenser), Annals of Physics 294, 67 (2001) 2075

[299] A New Proof for the Convergent Iterative Solution of the Degenerate Quantum Double-well Potential and Its Generalization (with R.Friedberg), Annals of Physics 308, 263 (2003) 2142

[303] New Ways to Solve the Schroedinger Equation (with R.Friedberg), Annals of Physics 316, 44 (2005) 2164

[304] A New Approach to Solve the Low-lying States of the Schroedinger Equation, Journal of Statistical Physics 121,1015 (2005) 2227

[308] Convergent Iterative Solutions for a Sombrero-Shaped Potential in Any Space Dimension and Arbitrary Angular Momentum (with R.Friedberg, W.Q.Zhao), quant-ph/0510193; Annals of Physics 321,1981 (2006) 2284

[312] Iterative Solutions for Low-lying Excited States of a Class of Schroedinger Equation(with R.Friedberg, W.Q.Zhao), quant-ph/0607075; Chinese Physics 15, 1909 (2006) 2319

60暗能量的一个可能起源及其相关文章 2324

[302] A Possible Origin of Dark Energy, Chinese Phys.Lett.21,1187 (2004) 2325

[305] Overview—The Strongly Interacting Quark-Gluon Plasma and Future Physics, in New Discoveries at RHIC, Proceedings of RBRC Workshop, Volume 62, BNL-72391, Nucl.Phys.A750, 1 (2005) 2327

61旧题新观及中微子物理的将来 2335

[309] New Insights to Old Problems, hep-ph/0605017; Chinese Physics 15, 1125 (2006) 2337

[311 ] A Possible Relation between the Neutrino Mass Matrix and the Neutrino Mapping Matrix (with R.Friedberg), hep-ph/0606071; HEP & NP 30,591 (2006) 2346

[313] Hidden Symmetry of the CKM and Neutrino Mapping Matrices (with R.Friedberg), arXiv: 0705.4156 [hep-ph]; Annals of Physics, in press 2354