Part One General Theory 1
导论 1
Unit 1 Periods of the Literature on Translation in the West 4
选文导读 4
The Selection 8
Topics for Discussion and Research 12
Recommended Reading 13
Unit 2 Approaches to Translating in the Western World 14
选文导读 14
The Selection 17
Topics for Discussion and Research 29
Recommended Reading 30
Unit 3 Theoretical Models of Translation 31
选文导读 31
The Selection 34
Topics for discussion and research 45
Recommended Reading 46
Part Two Issue-Specific Theory 47
导论 47
Unit 4 The Work of the Seventy-Two 53
选文导读 53
The Selection55 Topics for Discussion and Research 59
Recommended Reading 60
Unit 5 The Best Kind of Orator 61
选文导读 61
The Selection 63
Topics for Discussion and Research 67
Recommended Reading 68
Unit 6 The Best Kind of Translator 69
选文导读 69
The Selection 72
Topics for Discussion and Research 84
Recommended Reading 85
Unit 7 The Three Types of Translation 86
选文导读 86
The Selection 88
Topics for Discussion and Research 95
Recommended Reading 95
Unit 8 The Three General Laws of Translation 97
选文导读 97
The Selection 100
Topics for Discussion and Research 107
Recommended Reading 108
Unit 9 On the Different Methods of Translating 109
选文导读 109
The Selection 113
Topics for discussion and research 125
Recommended Reading 126
Unit 10 The Task of the Translator 127
选文导读 127
The Selection 141
Topics for Discussion and Research 157
Recommended Reading 158
Unit 11 On Linguistic Aspects of Translation 159
选文导读 159
The Selection 163
Topics for Discussion and Research 171
Recommended Reading 171
Unit 12 Textual Equivalence and Formal Correspondence 173
选文导读 173
The Selection 179
Topics for Discussion and Research 185
Recommended Reading 186
Unit 13 The Nature of Translating 187
选文导读 187
The Selection 189
Topics for Discussion and Research 196
Recommended Reading 197
Unit 14 Type，Kind and Individuality of Text：Decision Making in Tiranslation 198
选文导读 198
The Selection 203
Topics for Discussion and Research 219
Recommended Reading 220
Unit 15 The Name and Nature of Translation Studies 221
选文导读 221
The Selection 224
Topics for Discussion and Research 240
Recommended Reading 241
Unit 16 Skopos and Commission in Translational Action 242
选文导读 242
The Selection 248
Topics for Discussion and Research 267
Recommended Reading 268
Unit 17 The Position of Translated Literature within the Literary Polysystem 269
选文导读 269
The Selection 271
Topics for Discussion and Research 279
Recommended Reading 280
Unit 18 Translation： The Categories Lifelines， Noses， Legs， Handles：TheLysistrata of Aristophanes 281
选文导读 281
The Selection 285
Topics for Discussion and Research 304
Recommended Reading 305
Unit 19 Foreignizing Translation 306
选文导读 306
The Selection 309
Topics for Discussion and Research 319
Recommended Reading 320
Unit 20 Systems in Translation：A Systemic Model for Descriptive Translation Studies 321
选文导读 321
The Selection 325
Topics for Discussion and Research 346
Recommended Reading 348