Chapter One Petroleum Reservoir 1
1.1 Generation of Oil and Gas 1
1.2 Petroleum Traps 4
1.3 Reservoir Rock and Pod of Active Source Rock 9
1.4 Petroleum System 12
1.5 Reserves 14
1.6 Porosity 17
1.7 Permeability 19
1.8 Connate Water Saturation 21
1.9 Wettability 23
1.10 Fluid Content of Reservoir 24
1.11 Reservoir Heterogeneity 27
1.12 Classification and Definition of Fracture 30
1.13 Gas and Condensate Reservoirs 32
Chapter Two Petroleum Exploration 35
2.1 Geology and Search for Petroleum 35
2.2 Principles and Methods of Geophysical Exploration 38
2.3 Geophysical Exploration Example 41
2.4 Seismic Exploration Method 44
2.5 The Process of Seismic Exploration 47
2.6 Levels of Petroleum Investigations 50
Chapter Three Oil and Gas Well Engineering 53
3.1 Exploration Wells and Development Wells 53
3.2 Exploratory Drilling 54
3.3 Power System 57
3.4 Hoisting System 58
3.5 Rotating System 61
3.6 Circulating Fluid 66
3.7 Circulating Equipment 69
3.8 Drilling the Surface Hole 72
3.9 Running Surface Casing 74
3.10 Cementation 75
3.11 Tripping in and Tripping out 77
3.12 Running Intermediate Casing and Drilling to Final Depth 79
3.13 Well Logging and Well Completion 81
3.14 Setting Production Casing and Perforating 83
3.15 Installing Christmas Tree 84
3.16 Directional Well 85
3.17 Air Drilling 87
3.18 Blowout 88
3.19 Well Control 91
3.20 Well Testing 94
Chapter Four Oil Production Engineering 98
4.1 Reservoir Production Mechanisms 98
4.2 Secondary Recovery 102
4.3 Effects of Reservoir Characteristics on Well Completions 105
4.4 Rod Systems and Rodless Systems 107
4.5 Gas Lift 110
4.6 Electric Submersible Centrifugal Pumps 113
4.7 Hydraulic Pumping-piston Type 116
4.8 Hydraulic Fracturing 118
Chapter Five Petroleum Storage and Transportation 122
5.1 Petroleum Surface Treatment 122
5.2 Petroleum Pipelines 127
5.3 Natural Gas Pipelines 131
5.4 Products Pipelines 134
5.5 Floating-roof Tank 137
5.6 Fire Prevention and Foam System 146
5.7 Level measurement and Tank Gauging 143
Chapter Six Petrochemical Industry 146
6.1 Evaporation and Distillation 146
6.2 Crystallization and Extraction 148
6.3 Primary Refining and Secondary Refining 150
6.4 Thermal Cracking and Catalytic Cracking 152
6.5 Refinery Products 154
6.6 Fuel Oil 156
6.7 Conventional Oil Refinery Products 159
6.8 Petrochemicals 162
6.9 Synthetic Products 163
参考译文 166
第一章 油气藏 166
第二章 油气勘探 178
第三章 油气井工程 184
第四章 油田开发工程 198
第五章 油气储运 207
第六章 石油化工 214
练习参考答案 220