《田纳西·威廉斯戏剧中父亲的在场与缺席》PDF下载

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  • 作  者:梁超群著
  • 出 版 社:上海:上海三联书店
  • 出版年份:2010
  • ISBN:9787542633125
  • 页数:255 页
图书介绍:本书中作者集中研究了威廉斯的四部经典戏剧作品:《玻璃动物园》、《欲望号街车》、《热铁皮屋顶上的帽》以及《蜥蜴之夜》。作者认为威廉斯的作品隐喻了具有重大社会意义和灵魂深度的能唤起广泛共鸣的社会议题,父亲形象的在场或缺席帮助作品表达并深化了这种议题。本书的核心内容意在证明这四部剧作既深刻反映了剧作家本人的心路历程,又同时折射了20世纪中叶的美国文化。

Introduction 1

Ⅰ.Timeless Oedipal revolts 1

Ⅱ.Social Oedipal revolutions since the mid-19th century 4

Ⅲ.Hopes of redemption 17

Ⅳ.Tennessee Williams as a modernist dramatist 19

Ⅴ.Tennessee's complex relationship with his own father C.C 23

Ⅵ.The father in Williams'theatre 27

Chapter 1 The Glass Menagerie:The Post-Patricide Existential Anarchy 35

Ⅰ.Timeless Oedipal revolts 35

Ⅱ.The disjointed world as a result of the absence of the father 39

Ⅲ.Absence of the father as an expression of bitter disillusionment 52

Chapter 2 A Streetcar Named Desire:The Dead Father as a Toxic Legacy 78

Ⅰ.Blanche's visitation and her tragic ending 80

Ⅱ.Return of the dead father and his re-death—a metaphorical reading 87

Ⅲ.Cultural significance of the father's loss:decline of the degraded Apollonian rule and the old Europe 93

Chapter 3 Cat on a Hot Tin Roof:The Glorious Comeback of the Father as a Tribute to American Pragmatism 120

Ⅰ.Maggie—the cat on the hot tin roof 122

Ⅱ.Brick—the melancholic prince 126

Ⅲ.The father's saving grace and the"brick-wall-breaking operation" 141

Ⅳ.A dramatized tribute to King Big Daddy and his America 153

Chapter 4 The Night ofthe lguana:Communication and Mutual Help Replacing the Quest for the Father 171

Ⅰ.Everyone is hell and is in hell 173

Ⅱ.Everyone can be someone's angel 185

Ⅲ.Williams'attempt to liquidate his old self 191

Ⅳ.Communicative rationality as the saving grace right at hand 202

Ⅴ.Dethroned father figure integrated into the cycle of redemption 219

Conclusion 226

Bibliography 237