Ⅰ．总论 1
1．研究简史 1
1.1 世界研究简史概况 1
1.2 中国研究简况 2
2．形态结构特征 3
2.1 成虫 3
2.2 若虫 17
2.3 卵 17
3．地理分布 19
3.1 地貌概况 19
3.2 地理分布 19
4．生物学及经济意义 19
4.1 栖居习性 19
4.2 食性和取食机制 20
4.3 发声 22
4.4 亚社会性 23
5．分类系统和系统发育 23
Ⅱ．各论 25
一、鞭蝽科DIPSOCORIDAE 34
1．栉鞭蝽属Ceratocombus Sign.,1852 34
二、黾蝽科GERRIDAE 37
2．大黾蝽属Aquarius Schellenberg,1800 38
3．黾蝽属Gerris Fabricius,1794 38
三、负蝽科BELOSTOMATIDAE 41
4．拟负蝽属Appasus Amyot et Serville,1843 41
5．鳖负蝽属Lethocerus Mayr,1853 43
四、蝎蝽科NEPIDAE 45
6．壮蝎蝽属Laccotrephes St？l,1866 45
7．蝎蝽属Nepa Linnaeus,1758 47
8．螳蝎蝽属Ranatra Fabricius,1790 48
五、蜍蝽科OCHTERIDAE 51
9．蜍蝽属Ochterus Latreille,1807 52
六、划蝽科CORIXIDAE 53
10．小划蝽属Micronecta Kirkaldy,1897 54
11．原划蝽属Cymatia Flor,1860 55
12．夕划蝽属Hesperocorixa Kirkaldy,1908 56
13．烁划蝽属Sigara Fabricius,1775 57
14．希划蝽属Xenocorixa Hungerford,1947 60
七、潜蝽科NAUCORIDAE 61
15．潜蝽属Ilyocoris St？l,1861 62
八、仰蝽科NOTONECTIDAE 63
16．小仰蝽属Anisops Spinola,1840 64
17．大仰蝽属Notonecta Linnaeus,1758 66
九、固蝽科PLEIDAE 69
18．邻固蝽属Paraplea Esaki et China,1928 69
十、跳蝽科SALDIDAE 71
19．跳蝽属Saldula Van Duzee,1914 71
十一、猎蝽科REDUVIIDAE 75
20．大蚊猎蝽属Myiophanes Reuter,1881 77
21．二节蚊猎蝽属Empicoris Wolff,1811 78
22．钳猎蝽属Labidocoris Mayr,1865 79
23．光猎蝽属Ectrychotes Burmeister,1835 80
24．盗猎蝽属Peirates Serville,1831 82
25．刺胸猎蝽属Pygolampis Germar,1817 85
26．荆猎蝽属Acanthaspis Amyot et Serville,1843 86
27．猎蝽属Reduvius Fabricius,1775 88
28．枯猎蝽属Vachiria St？l,1859 90
29．菱猎蝽属Isyndus St？l,1858 92
30．裙猎蝽属Yolinus Amyot et Serville,1843 93
31．土猎蝽属Coranus Curtis,1833 94
32．猛猎蝽属Sphedanolestes St？l,1867 96
33．瘤猎蝽属Phymata Latreille,1802 97
34．螳猎蝽属Cnizocoris Handlirsch,1897 98
十二、树蝽科ISOMETOPIDAE 99
35．树蝽属Isometopus Fieber,1860 100
十三、盲蝽科MIRIDAE 102
36．点盾盲蝽属Alloeotomus Fieber,1858 103
37．环盲蝽属Cimicicapsus Poppius,1915 108
38．齿爪盲蝽属Deraeocoris Kirschbaum,1856 110
39．苜蓿盲蝽属Adelphocoris Reuter,1896 118
40．肩盲蝽属Allorhinocoris Reuter,1876 141
41．后丽盲蝽属Apolygus China,1941 142
42．树丽盲蝽属Arbolygus Kerzhner,1979 149
43．粗领盲蝽属Capsodes Dahlbom,1851 153
44．木盲蝽属Castanopsides Yasunaga,1992 155
45．纹唇盲蝽属Charagochilus Fieber,1858 156
46．厚盲蝽属Eurystylus St？l,1871 158
47．异草盲蝽属Heterolygus Zheng et Yu,1990 161
48．丽盲蝽属Lygocoris Reuter,1875 163
49．草盲蝽属Lygus Hahn,1833 165
50．纹翅盲蝽属Mermitelocerus Reuter,1908 171
51．新丽盲蝽属Neolygus Knight,1917 172
52．奥盲蝽属Orthops Fieber,1858 174
53．植盲蝽属Phytocoris Fallén,1814 177
54．异盲蝽属Polymerus Hahn,1831 184
55．杆盲蝽属Rhabdomiris Wagner,1968 190
56．棱额盲蝽属Salignus Kelton,1955 192
57．纤盲蝽属Stenotus Jakovlev,1877 194
58．赤须盲蝽属Trigonotylus Fieber,1858 195
59．跃盲蝽属Ectmetopterus Reuter,1906 197
60．宽颜盲蝽属Europicoris Reuter,1875（中国新记录属） 200
61．跳盲蝽属Halticus Hahn,1832 202
62．阔盲蝽属Strongylocoris Blanchard,1840 205
63．弯脊盲蝽属Campylotropis Reuter,1904 207
64．盔盲蝽属Cyrtorhinus Fieber,1858 209
65．球首盲蝽属Globiceps Lepeletier et Serville,1825 211
66．昧盲蝽属Mecomma Fieber,1858 212
67．合垫盲蝽属Orthotylus Fieber,1858 214
68．突额盲蝽属Pseudoloxops Kirkaldy,1905 220
69．平盲蝽属Zanchius Distant,1904 222
70．斑腿盲蝽属Atomoscelis Reuter,1861 227
71．微盲蝽属Camptotylus Fieber,1860 228
72．微刺盲蝽属Campylomma Reuter,1878 230
73．蓬盲蝽属Chlamydatus Curtis,1833 231
74．点翅盲蝽属Compsidolon Reuter,1899（河北新记录属） 234
75．欧盲蝽属Europiella Reuter,1909 236
76．斜唇盲蝽属Plagiognathus Fieber,1858 239
77．杂盲蝽属Psallus Fieber,1858 246
78．柽盲蝽属Tuponia Reuter,1875 248
79．束盲蝽属Pilophorus Hahn,1826 251
十四、网蝽科TINGIDAE 252
80．长头网蝽属Cantacader Amyot et Serville,1843 253
81．小网蝽属Agramma Stephens,1829 255
82．狭膜网蝽属Acalypta Westwood,1840 256
83．粒角网蝽属Dictyonota Curtis,1827 257
84．贝脊网蝽属Galeatus Curtis,1837 260
85．负板网蝽属Cysteochila St？l,1873 262
86．无孔网蝽属Dictyla St？l,1874 263
87．窄眼网蝽属Leptoypha St？l,1873 265
88．壳背网蝽属Cochlochila St？l,1873 266
89．冠网蝽属Stephanitis St？l,1873 268
90．船兜网蝽属Elasmotropis St？l,1874 270
91．柳网蝽属Metasalis Lee,1971 271
92．菊网蝽属Tingis Fabricius,1803 273
十五、姬蝽科NABIDAE 275
93．花姬蝽属Prostemma Laporte,1832 276
94．高姬蝽属Gorpis St？l,1859 278
95．希姬蝽属Himacerus Wolff,1881 282
96．海姬蝽属Halonabis Reuter,1890 283
97．柽姬蝽属Aspilaspis St？l,1873 285
98．捺姬蝽属Nabicula Kirby,1837 287
99．斯姬蝽属Stalia Reuter,1872 292
100．姬蝽属Nabis Latreille,1802 294
十六、细角花蝽科LYCTOCORIDAE 304
101．细角花蝽属Lyctocoris Hahn,1835 304
十七、花蝽科ANTHOCORIDAE 306
102．截胸花蝽属Temnostethus Fieber,1860 307
103．原花蝽属Anthocoris Fallén,1814 308
104．肩花蝽属Tetraphleps Fieber,1860 314
105．小花蝽属Orius Wolff,1811 315
106．仓花蝽属Xylocoris Dufour,1831 321
107．叉胸花蝽属Amphiareus Distant,1904 323
十八、臭蝽科CIMICIDAE 324
108．臭蝽属Cimex Linn.,1758 325
十九、扁蝽科ARADIDAE 326
109．扁蝽属Aradus Fabricius,1803 327
110．脊扁蝽属Neuroctenus Fieber,1860 330
二十、侏长蝽科ARTHENEIDAE 332
111．侏长蝽属Artheneis Spinola,1837 332
二十一、跷蝽科BERYTIDAE 333
112．扁头跷蝽属Berytinus Kirkaldy,1900 333
113．肩跷蝽属Metatropis Fieber,1859 334
114．锤胁跷蝽属Yemma Horváth,1905 335
二十二、莎长蝽科CYMIDAE 335
115．莎长蝽属Cymus Hahn,1831 336
二十三、大眼长蝽科GEOCORIDAE 337
116．大眼长蝽属Geocoris Fallén,1814 337
117．盐长蝽属Henestaris Spinola,1837 339
二十四、长蝽科LYGAEIDAE 340
118．肿腮长蝽属Arocatus Spinola,1837 341
119．红长蝽属Lygaeus Fabricius,1794 342
120．脊长蝽属Tropidothorax Bergroth,1894 344
121．小长蝽属Nysius Dallas,1852 345
122．直缘长蝽属Ortholomus St？l,1872 348
二十五、束长蝽科MALCIDAE 349
123．突眼长蝽属Chauliops Scott,1874 349
二十六、尖长蝽科OXYCARENIDAE 351
124．巨膜长蝽属Jakowleffia Puton,1875 351
125．尖长蝽属Oxycarenus Fieber,1837 352
二十七、地长蝽科RHYPAROCHROMIDAE 353
126．全缝长蝽属Plinthisus Stephens,1829 354
127．毛肩长蝽属Neolethaeus Distant,1909 355
128．微小长蝽属Botocudo Kirkaldy,1904 356
129．斑长蝽属Scolopostethus Fieber,1860 358
130．林长蝽属Drymus Fieber,1860 359
131．瘦长蝽属Ischnocoris Fieber,1860 360
132．琴长蝽属Ligyrocoris St？l,1872 361
133．刺胫长蝽属Horridipamera Malipatil,1978 361
134．地长蝽属Rhyparochromus Hahn,1826 362
135．叶缘长蝽属Emblethis Fieber,1860 366
136．修长蝽属Pterotmetus Amyot＆Serville,1843 367
二十八、皮蝽科PIESMATIDAE 368
137．皮蝽属Piesma Lepeletier et Serville,1828 368
二十九、红蝽科PYRRHOCORIDAE 373
138．红蝽属Pyrrhocoris Fallén,1814 373
三十、蛛缘蝽科ALYDIDAE 375
139．稻缘蝽属Leptocorisa Latreille,1829 376
140．蛛缘蝽属Alydus Fabricius,1803 377
141．长缘蝽属Megalotomus Fieber,1860 377
142．蜂缘蝽属Riptortus St？l,1860 378
三十一、缘蝽科COREIDAE 379
143．赭缘蝽属Ochrochira St？l,1873 380
144．安缘蝽属Anoplocnemis St？l,1873 381
145．黑缘蝽属Hygia Uhler,1861 382
146．同缘蝽属Homoeocerus Burmeister,1835 382
147．普缘蝽属Plinachtus St？l,1860 384
148．棘缘蝽属Cletus St？l,1860 384
149．缘蝽属Coreus Fabricius,1794 385
150．颗缘蝽属Coriomeris Westwood,1842 387
三十二、姬缘蝽科RHOPALIDAE 388
151．姬缘蝽属Corizus Fallén,1814 389
152．环缘蝽属Stictopleurus St？l,1872 390
153．栗缘蝽属Liorhyssus St？l,1870 392
154．伊缘蝽属Rhopalus Schilling,1827 393
155．短头姬缘蝽属Brachycarenus Fieber,1861 395
156．迷缘蝽属Myrmus Hahn,1832 396
三十三、狭蝽科STENOCEPHALIDAE 396
157．狭蝽属Dicranocephalus Hahn,1826 397
三十四、同蝽科ACANTHOSOMATIDAE 399
158．同蝽属Acanthosoma Curtis,1824 400
159．尖同蝽属Cyphostethus Fieber,1860 402
160．直同蝽属Elasmostethus Fieber,1860 403
161．匙同蝽属Elasmucha St？l,1864 404
162．板同蝽属Lindbergicoris Leston,1953 407
163．锥同蝽属Sastragala Amyot et Serville,1843 408
三十五、土蝽科CYDNIDAE 409
164．根土蝽属Schiodtella Signoret,1882 411
165．圆土蝽属Byrsinus Fieber,1861 412
166．环土蝽属Microporus Uhler,1872 413
167．革土蝽属Macroscytus Fieber,1861 413
168．地土蝽属Geotomus Mulsant et Rey,1866 415
169．鳖土蝽属Adrisa Amyot et Serville,1843 415
170．紫蓝土蝽属Canthophorus Mulsant et Rey,1866 416
171．阿土蝽属Adomerus Mulsant et Rey,1866 417
三十六、兜蝽科DINIDORIDAE 420
172．瓜蝽属Megymenum Guérin,1831 420
三十七、蝽科PENTATOMIDAE 422
173．蠋蝽属Arma Hahn,1832 423
174．喙蝽属Dinorhynchus Jakovlev,1876 424
175．曙历蝽属Eocanthecona Bergroth,1915 424
176．捉蝽属Jalla Hahn,1832 425
177．益蝽属Picrornerus Amyot et Serville,1843 426
178．雷蝽属Rhacognathus Fieber,1860 427
179．耳蝽属Troilus St？l,1867 428
180．蓝蝽属Zicrona Amyot et Serville,1843 430
181．麦蝽属Aelia Fabricius,1803 434
182．俊蝽属Acrocorisellus Puton,1886 436
183．实蝽属Antheminia Mulsant et Rey,1866 436
184．苍蝽属Brachynema Mulsant et Rey,1866 438
185．辉蝽属Carbula St？l,1865 438
186．果蝽属Carpocoris Kolenati,1846 440
187．斑须蝽属Dolycoris Mulsant et Rey,1866 441
188．麻皮蝽属Erthesina Spinola,1837 442
189．菜蝽属Eurydema Laporte,1833 444
190．黄蝽属Eurysaspis Signoret,1851 446
191．二星蝽属Eysarcoris Hahn,1834 447
192．茶翅蝽属Halyomorpha Mayr,1864 450
193．草蝽属Holcostethus Fieber,1860 451
194．全蝽属Homalogonia Jakovlev,1876 451
195．弯角蝽属Lelia Walker,1867 453
196．曼蝽属Menida Motschulsky,1861 454
197．绿蝽属Nezara Amyot et Serville,1843 456
198．浩蝽属Okeanos Distant,1911 457
199．碧蝽属Palomena Mulsant et Rey,1866 458
200．真蝽属Pentatoma Olivier,1789 459
201．珀蝽属Plautia St？l,1865 462
202．珠蝽属Rubiconia Dohrn,1860 463
203．片蝽属Sciocoris Fallén,1829 464
204．梭蝽属Megarrhamphus Bergroth,1891 465
205．谷蝽属Gonopsis Amyot et Serville,1843 467
206．条蝽属Graphosoma Laporte,1833 468
207．黑蝽属Scotinophara St？l,1867 469
三十八、龟蝽科PLATASPIDAE 469
208．圆龟蝽属Coptosoma Laporte,1832 470
209．豆龟蝽属Megacopta Hsiao et Jen,1977 477
三十九、盾蝽科SCUTELLERIDAE 480
210．扁盾蝽属Eurygaster Laporte,1832 481
211．灰盾蝽属Odontoscelis Laporte,1832 482
212．皱盾蝽属Phimodera Germar,1839 483
213．宽盾蝽属Poecilocoris Dallas,1848 484
四十、荔蝽科TESSARATOMIDAE 485
214．硕蝽属Eurostus Dallas,1851 485
四十一、异蝽科UROSTYLIDIDAE 486
215．华异蝽属Tessaromerus kirkaldy,1908 487
216．壮异蝽属Urochela Dallas,1850 488
217．娇异蝽属Urostylis Westwood,1837 495
Ⅲ．主要参考文献 498
Ⅳ．英文摘要 511
Ⅴ．中名索引 513
Ⅵ．学名索引 519