《高分子材料科学 高分子材料机械性质 第3版》PDF下载

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  • 作  者:林建中编著
  • 出 版 社:新文京开发出版股份有限公司
  • 出版年份:2007
  • ISBN:978986156005
  • 页数:389 页
图书介绍:

第一章 高分子材料的工程性质(Engineering Properties of Polymer Materials) 1

1-1 机械的性质(Mechanical Properties) 1

1-1-1 绪论(introduction) 1

1-1-2 应力一应变曲线(Stress-Strain Curves) 3

1-1-3 泊松比(Poisson’s Ratio) 8

1-1-4 韧性(Toughness) 11

1-1-5 疲劳(Fatigue) 13

1-1-6 硬度(Hardness) 14

1-1-7 结论(Conclusion) 15

1-2 热的性质(Thermal Properties) 19

1-2-1 绪论(Introduction) 19

1-2-2 热膨胀(Thermal Expansion) 20

1-2-3 热容量(Heat Capacity) 22

1-2-4 热传导率(Thermal Conductivity) 22

1-2-5 融熔范围,玻璃转移温度及软化点(Melting range,Glass transition temperature and Softening point) 26

习题 32

第二章 高分子材料性能通论(General Characteristics of High PolymerMaterials) 35

2-1 高分子本质与型式(Nature and Type of Polymers) 35

2-1-1 结晶性聚体(Crystalline Polymers) 36

2-1-2 橡胶与合成弹性体(Rubber and Synthetic Elastomers) 42

2-1-3 热塑性塑胶(Thermoplastics) 42

2-1-4 热固性塑胶(Thesniosetting Plastics) 43

2-1-5 纤维及定向薄膜(Fiber and Oriented Film) 44

2-2 破坏之模型及主要机械参数(Modes of Failure and Significant MechanicalParameters) 45

2-2-1 温度的影响(Effects of Temperature) 45

2-2-2 静态强度之考虑(Static Strength Consideration) 48

2-2-3 挺性之检讨(Stiffness Consideration) 49

2-2-4 应变之检讨(Strain Consideration) 49

2-2-5 冲击负荷之影响(Effects of Impact Loading) 51

2-2-6 时间之影响(Effect of Time) 51

2-2-7 反复负荷之影响(Effects of Repeated Loading) 52

习题 53

第三章 固态高分子之黏弹性(Viscoelasticity of Solid Polymers) 55

3-1 机械模式(Mechanical Models) 55

3-1-1 蠕变行为之预示(Predicted Creep Behavior) 58

3-1-2 应力松弛之预示(Predicted Stress Relaxation) 63

3-1-3 动态负荷—内部摩擦(Dynamic Loading-Internal Friction) 66

3-2 模式预测和实验观察之比较(Comparison of Predicted andObserved Behavior) 72

3-2-1 蠕变现象(Creep Phenomena) 72

3-2-2 应力松弛现象及黏弹性行为范围 76

3-2-3 动态行为(Dynamic Behavior) 80

3-2-4 松弛现象的动态方法(Dynamic Method for Relaxation Studies) 91

3-3 时间—温度重叠和WLF方程式(Time-Tempera-ture Correspendence andThe WLF Equation) 96

习题 101

第四章 固态高分子之弹性与变形(Elasticity and Deformation of Solid Polymers) 107

4-1 橡胶似材料之弹性(Elasticity of Rubberlike Materials) 107

4-1-1 弹性之统计学处理(Stastical Treatment) 108

4-1-2 弹性体之应力—应变行为(Stress-Strain Behavior) 113

4-1-3 弹性之热力学处理(Thermodynamic Treatment) 115

4-2 向同性固体在应力组合状态下之应力—应变关系(Stress-Strain Relation for IsotropicSolids under Combined State of Stress) 120

4-2-1 应力(Stress) 121

4-2-2 应变(Strain) 122

4-2-3 应力与应变之关系(Relationship between Stress and Strain) 126

习题 131

第五章 高分子塑性及降服理论(Plasticity and Theories of Yielding of Polymers) 135

5-1 应力—应变曲线之理想化(Idealization of Stress-Strain Curves) 135

5-2 负荷表面(Loading Surface) 137

5-3 Tresca氏降服规律(Tresca Yield Criteria) 138

5-4 von Mises氏降服规律(von Mises Criteria) 139

5-5 压力依赖降服行为(Pressure-Dependent Yield Behavior) 141

5-6 裂痕规律及正规应力降服(Craze Criteria and Normal Stress Yielding) 145

5-6-1 裂痕降服(Craze Yielding) 145

5-6-2 裂痕规律(Craze Criteria) 147

习题 150

第六章 高分子之破坏现象(Fracture Phenomena in Polymers) 153

6-1 断裂及脆性破坏之理论(Theories of Rupture and Brittle Fracture) 153

6-1-1 破坏(Fracture) 153

6-1-2 延性—脆性转移(Ductile-Brittle Transitions) 155

6-1-3 脆性破壊和缺陷(Brittle Fracture and Flaws) 158

6-2 线性弹性破坏力学(Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics) 164

6-2-1 破坏韧性(Fracture Toughness) 164

6-2-2 敲裂生长(Crack Propagation) 168

6-2-3 疲劳(Fatigue) 171

6-2-4 环境破坏(Environmental Fracture) 173

6-2-5 分子破坏程序(Molecular Failure Processes) 176

6-2-6 橡胶材料之撒裂(Tearing of Rubbers) 179

习题 182

第七章 高分子复合材料(Polymer Composite Materials) 185

7-1 复合材料概念(Concept of Composite Materials) 185

7-2 纤维强化材(Reinforcing Fibers) 191

7-2-1 碳化硅纤维(Silicon Carbide) 192

7-2-2 氧化铝纤维(Aluminum Oxide) 192

7-2-3 石墨纤维(Graphite) 194

7-2-4 硼纤维(Boron) 198

7-2-5 金属纤维(Metalic Fibers) 199

7-2-6 有机纤维(Organic Fibers) 200

7-2-7 玻璃纤维(Glass Fibers) 204

7-3 高分子复合材料之机械性质(Mechanical Properties of PolymerComposite Materials) 206

7-3-1 拉伸强度及压缩强度(Tensile Strength and Compressive Strength) 206

7-3-2 弹性模数(Modulus of Elasticity) 215

7-3-3 冲击强度(Impact Strength) 219

7-4 夹层板之应力与挺性理论(Stress and Stiffness of a Laminate) 223

7-4-1 夹层板之挺性(Stiffness of Laminates) 223

7-4-2 夹层板的强度(Strength of Laminates) 231

习题 236

第八章 高分子流变学(Rheology of Polymers) 241

8-1 导论(Introduction) 241

8-2 黏度之测定法(Viscosity Measurements) 247

8-2-1 毛细管型流变仪(Capillary Rheometer) 247

8-2-2 秤锤—液杯型流变仪(Bob-and-Cup Rheometer) 252

8-2-3 圆锥—平板流变仪(Cone-and-Plate Rheometer) 254

8-2-4 圆盘—平板型流变仪(Disk-Plate Rheometer) 255

8-3 温度,分子量及压力的影响(Influence of Temperature,Molecular Weight and Pressure) 257

8-3-1 温度的影响(Temperature Dependency) 257

8-3-2 分子量的影响(Molecular Weight Dependency) 260

8-3-3 压力的影响(Pressure Dependency) 261

8-4 拟塑性流动之乘幂法则模式(The Power-law Model for PseudoPlastic Flow) 262

8-5 聚体融体之特殊流动性质(Special Flow Characteristics of MoltenPolymers) 265

8-6 拟塑流体之真正流动曲线(True Flow Curves for Pseudoplastic Fluids) 267

习题 270

附录一 国际单位表The International System of Units(SI) 273

附录二 单位换算表Survey of Conversion Factors 277

附录三 重要高分子材料之符号及中译Code Symbols For The Most Important Polymers 289

附录四 习题详解 297