半谐音assonance 1
半韵half-rhyme 1
巴罗克风格baroque 1
比喻语言figurative language 2
比喻意义figurative meaning 2
悖论paradox 3
爆破音plosive 3
闭塞音stop 3
编码encode 3
辩证法(的)dialectic(al) 3
被动式passive 4
背景化backgrounding 4
本地语vernacular 5
被认可的canonical 5
变化variation 6
逼真verisimilitude,vraisemblance 6
本国语vernacular 6
变异deviation,deviance 7
变体variety 7
标题式语言block language 8
标准方言standard dialect 9
标准的canonical 9
标志(符号)index,indices 9
表层结构surface structure 10
标准英语standard English 10
表达法expression 11
表达expression,voice 11
表情意义expressive function 12
表情文体学expressive stylistics 12
表达(风格)elocutio 12
表情功能expressive function 12
表情文体expressive style 12
表述性言语行为locutionary act 13
表述性言语locution 13
表演enactment 14
表现的思想represented thought 14
表现的言语represented speech 14
并列分句co-ordinate clause 15
并列从句co-ordinate clause 15
别人的alien 15
宾语object 15
并列co-ordination 15
补语complement 16
并列小句co-ordinate clause 16
并列复合句compound sentence 16
并列结构parataxis 16
并列句compound sentence 16
不定冠词indefinite article 17
不定代词indefinite pronoun 17
补语成分complementation 17
不确定性indetermincy 18
不及物动词intransitive 18
不定指称indefinite reference 18
不规则anomaly 18
布拉格学派Prague School 19
布局dispositio 19
不显现absence 19
场field 21
差异difference 21
擦音fricative 21
参照框架frame of reference 21
超小说声音extrafictional voice 22
超小说metafiction 22
超常解码aberrant decoding 22
陈述句declarative sentence 23
陈词滥调cliché 23
成事性言语行为perlocutionary act 24
成事性言语效果perlocutionary effect 24
陈述语气indicative,declarative 24
称呼语terms of address 24
重复repetition 25
齿龈音alveolar 25
成事性言语作用perlocutionary force 25
成语idiom 25
重言法hendiadys 26
重现enactment 26
创造性creativity 27
传递动力communicative dynamism(CD) 27
抽象名词abstract nouns 27
传道艺术artes praedicandi 27
词的搭配collocation 28
词汇学lexicology 29
词汇集lexical set 29
词典lexicon 29
词汇lexis,lexicon 29
词汇层lexis 29
词汇场lexical field 29
词汇化lexicalization 29
词形学morphology 30
词位lexeme 30
词汇意义lexical meaning 30
词库lexicon 30
词素morpheme 30
词项lexical item 30
词语误用catachresis 31
词语滑稽误用malapropism 31
词源意义etymological meaning 32
词源谬误etymological fallacy 32
词语中心论logocentrism 32
从属句subordinate clause 33
从属关系2hypotaxis 33
词缀affix 33
词缀法affixation 33
从句clause 33
从属关系1subordination 33
措辞diction 34
存在句existential sentence 34
错格句anacoluthon 35
代码code 36
代词pronoun 36
搭配意义collocative meaning 36
倒置法hyperbaton 38
倒叙analepsis 38
倒装inversion 39
倒置复说epanados 39
得体性appropriateness 40
得体2appropriateness 40
得体1decorum 40
递归recursion 41
低级文体lowstyle 41
等长(法)isocolon 41
等时(性)isochronism 41
调式key 42
掉尾句periodic sentence;period 42
递归性recursiveness 42
定冠词definite article 43
调子key 43
调位tonality 43
动词不定式infinitive 44
动词verb 44
动机motivation 45
动调kinetictone 45
动词词组verbal group 45
动词短语verbal phrase 45
读者1reader 46
动觉学kinaesthetics 46
独白monologue 48
读者型readerly 48
读者2audience 48
读者反应批评reader response critisism 48
段落paragraph 49
短篇小说story 49
独立分句absolute clause 49
对等equivalence 50
对白dialogue 50
对话(体)dialogue 51
顿绝法aposiopsis 52
顿降bathos,anti-climax 52
对话(体)的dialogic(al) 52
对偶parallelism 52
对语antithesis 52
对照counterpointing 52
多元论pluralism 53
多音齐鸣heteroglossia 53
顿歇caesura 53
多义词polysemy 53
二项现象binarism 55
二项对立binary opposition 55
俄国形式主义Russian formalism 55
轭式搭配法zeugma 55
二分法binarism 55
二元论dualism 56
反讽irony 58
反衬antithesis 58
发话内容énoncé(enounced) 58
发话人addresser 58
发话行为énonciation(enunciation) 58
反馈feedback 59
反义关系antonymy 60
反现代主义anti-modernism 60
反馈性暗示backchannelling 60
反语言anti-language 61
反语法litotes,meiosis 61
反意向法anti-intentionalist approach 61
方式准则maxim of manner 62
返回诗节antistrophe 62
方言dialect 63
非人称化impersonality 64
非传统小说anti-novel 64
方言法dialectism 64
非限定性动词non-finite verb 65
非限定性从句non-finite clause 65
非熟悉化de-automatization,defamiliarization 65
非习惯化de-automatization,defamiliarization 65
非真实的counterfactive,counterfactual 66
非语言交际non-verbal communication(NVC) 66
分词participle 67
分裂句clefting,cleft sentence 68
分句关系clause relations 68
分句clause 68
分枝法branching 69
分枝branching 69
封闭作品closedtext 70
封闭(性)语篇closedtext 70
封闭closure 70
封闭词类closed class 70
封闭(性)文本closedtext 70
封闭(性)系统closedsystem 70
符号学semiology,semiotics 71
符号方形图semiotic square 71
风格化stylization 71
符号sign 71
副词adverb 72
复合词compound 73
副语言特征paralinguistic features 73
副语言paralanguage 73
复合句complex sentence 74
复合借喻词kenning 74
复合构词法compounding 74
附加语1tag 75
附加疑问tagging 75
复合特性形容词compound epithet 75
复指epanalepsis epanadiplosis 75
附加疑问句tag question 75
附加语2adjunct 77
妇女评论gynocriticism 78
概念意义1conceptual meaning 79
概念化conceptual ization 79
概念功能ideational function 79
感情意义emotive meaning 80
感情功能emotive function 80
概念意义2ideational meaning 80
高潮climax 81
格case 82
高雅文体high style 82
高级文体high style 82
高量信息entropy 82
格律metre 83
个人语言idiolect 84
格语法case grammar 84
格律模式metrical pattern 84
格律学metries 84
格式塔gestalt 84
功能function 85
功能句子观functional sentence perspective(FSP) 88
功能词function word 88
功能变化functional change 88
功能主义functionalism 89
功能语法functional grammar 89
功能文体学functional stylistics 89
故事histoire 90
共时语言学synchronic linguistics 90
功能转变functional shift 90
共时性synchrony 90
关系从句relative clause 91
关键术语key term 91
关键key 91
关系准则maxim of relation,maxim of relevance 92
关系代词relative pronoun 92
观点point of view 93
观众audience 94
惯用语formula 95
冠词article 95
规定语法prescriptive grammar 96
惯用语系统formulaic system 96
规范norm 97
规定主义prescriptivism 97
过低词汇化under-lexicalization 99
过程语言学processing linguistics 99
过程processing 99
过程文体学processing stylistics 99
过量词汇化over-lexicalization 100
涵义connotation,connotativemeaning 101
含混ambivalence 101
寒暄语phatic communion 101
行话jargon 102
行a部a-verse 102
行b部b-verse 102
核心nucleus 103
核腔调nukespeak 103
行内停顿caesura 103
合并blending 104
核心音节nuclear syllable 104
核心句kernel sentence 104
和声consonance 105
合作原则co-operative principle 105
合并法blending 105
合乎语法性grammaticality,grammaticalness 105
后结构主义post-structuralism 106
宏观macro- 106
黑话argot 106
后缀suffix 107
后置修饰语postmodification 107
后现代派post-modernism 107
互文性intertextuality 108
互题性intersubjectivity 108
后辍法suffixation 108
呼格vocative 108
互篇性intertextuality 108
互指co-reference,cross-reference 109
话步move 110
滑稽模仿作品parody 110
华丽文体aureate style 110
华丽用词aureate diction 110
话语1discourse 111
话轮turn-taking 111
话语世界world of discourse 113
话语角色discourse role 113
话语2discours 113
话语标记discourse marker 113
话语分析discourse analysis 113
会话准则conversational maxims 115
会话蕴含conversational implicature 115
话语体裁discourse genre 115
话语中心论phonocentrism 115
荒诞剧theatre of the absurd 115
回合exchange 115
混合法hybridization 117
及物动词transítive verb 118
激进文体学radical stylistics 118
基础方言koiné 118
基调key 118
级rank 119
及物性transitivity 119
假分裂句pseudo-cleft 120
禁忌语taboo 120
级转位rank-shift 120
计算文体学computational stylistics 120
间隔重复ploce 121
坚持传统著作canon 121
假省笔法paralipsis 121
假意推辞occupatio 121
间接言语行为indirect speech act 122
间接内心独白indirect interior monologue 122
间接宾语indirect object 122
间接思维indirect thought 122
间接引语indirect speech 123
间离alienation 125
间接语篇indirect discourse 125
讲述diegesis 126
渐升法climax 126
间离手段alienation devices 126
简单句simple sentence 126
简短文体curt style 126
渐降法ant:-climax,bathos 126
交际communication 127
交错配列法chiasmus 127
讲述式的diegetic 127
焦点focus 128
交流exchange 128
交际动力communicative dynamism(CD) 128
交际理论communicative theory 128
交际能力communicativecompetence 128
接触contact 129
结构主义structuralism 130
接应cohesion 130
接受理论reception theory 130
接受美学reception aesthetics 130
结局1dénouement 131
结构主义语言学structuralistlinguistics 131
结构主义的structuralist 131
结构主义诗学structuralist poetics 131
结尾coda 132
结局2closure 132
节拍beat 133
截短法clipping 133
结语closing 133
结语形式closing 133
解构(理论)deconstruction(theory) 134
节奏2cadence 134
节奏1rhythm 134
解码decoding 135
解释interpretation 136
进行体progressive 137
介词短语prepositional phrase 137
解释社团interpretive community 137
介词preposition 137
经历性引语erlebte rede 138
精细分析explication de texte 138
聚焦focalization 139
举喻法synecdoche 139
局限语码restricted code 139
局限语言restricted language 139
具体表现actualization 140
聚焦者focalizer 140
聚焦范畴focus(s)ing category 140
句子sentence 141
句末重复法epistrophe,epiphora 141
具体情节action 141
句法syntax 141
角色role 142
决定论determinism 143
开放作品open text 145
开放性openness 145
开放词类open class 145
克拉提学说cratylism 146
可言性tellability 146
可接受性acceptability 146
口头格式理论oral-formulaic theory 147
克里奥尔语creole language 147
克里奥尔语化creolization 147
空缺gap 148
口音accent 148
夸张法hyperbole 149
框架1frame 150
跨行enjambment 150
框架构建framing 152
框架2keying 152
类属意义generic meaning 153
类属所指generic reference 153
类属命题generic proposition 153
俚语slang 154
冷媒介coolmedia 154
类型圈typologic alcircle 154
理想的说话者ideal speaker 156
理想的读者ideal reader 156
理据motivation 156
历时分析diachrony 157
联结coupling 158
联加语conjunct 158
历时语言学diachronic línguistics 158
历史现在时historic present 158
联合复句compound sentence 158
连词叠用polysyndeton 159
联想意义associative meaning 159
联觉synaesthesia 159
联系contact 159
联想工程associative engineering 159
连贯coherence 160
连接(词)conjunction 161
连结cohesion 161
连接性connectivity 162
零zero 163
临造词nonce word 163
连接言语connected speech 163
连续重复epizeuxis 163
论争诗flyting 164
论域universe of discourse 164
零词缀法zero-affixation 164
(作品)零等级zero degree(ofwriting) 164
零冠词zero-article 164
零上指zero-anaphora 164
零位派生zero-derivation 164
零语素zero-morph 164
轮流对白stichomythia 164
逻辑变异法metalogism 165
卖弄学问的词inkhorn term 166
马克思主义批评Marxistcriticism 166
媒介medium;midia 167
矛盾修饰法oxymoron 167
美学aesthetics 168
民谣格律ballad metre 169
面子face 169
美学代码aesthetic code 169
美学功能aesthetic function 169
美学价值aesthetic valueon 169
谜enigma 169
明喻simile 170
民族方式学ethnomethodology 170
民谣诗节ballad stanza 170
民族语言交际学ethnography of communication/speaking 170
名词性词组nominal group 171
名词短语nounp hrase(NP) 171
明指denotation 171
明指意义denotative meaning 171
命题proposition 172
名字代称antonomasia 172
名词修饰语admominatio 172
名物化nominalization 172
模仿1imitation 173
摩擦音fricative 173
命题意义proposition meaning 173
模仿2mimesis 174
模仿文parody 175
母题motif 176
母句matrix 176
模态modality 176
末世批评eschatological criticism 176
陌生化estrangement 176
谋篇机制texture 176
目的motivation 177
幕act 177
内容content 178
内涵意义connotative meaning 178
男性中心主义phallocentrism,phallologocentrism 178
内包embedding 178
内心独白interior monologue 179
内心对话interior dialogue 179
内容词content word 179
拟古archaism 181
能指signifier 181
内指endophoric reference 181
能产性productivity 181
拟声法onomatopoeia 182
拟人法personification 182
拟古词语archaism 182
拟古法archaism 182
女权主义feminism 183
女权语言学feminist linguistics 183
逆成法back-formation 183
粘附分句boundclause 183
女权评论feminist criticism 183
派生法derivation 185
派生词derivation 185
拍节measure 185
排比parallelism 185
派生derivation 185
毗邻应对adjacency pair 186
皮钦语pidgin 186
旁白aside 186
配合旋律counterpointing 186
批评语言学critical linguistics 186
拼缀法blending 187
拼凑文pastiche 187
偏离deviation,deviance 187
偏正结构complex sentence 187
拼凑bricolage 187
平行结构parallelism 188
平淡文体plain style 188
评价意义evaluative meaning 189
评价evaluation 189
普通读者average reader 191
歧义ambiguity 192
齐诵语篇collective discourse 192
祈使imperative 194
奇想conceit 194
绮丽体euphuism 195
祈使句imperative 195
前景化foregrounding 196
前置修饰语premodification 197
前置fronting 197
前移fronting 197
嵌入embedding 198
前缀法prefixation 198
前缀prefix 198
情感式批评affective criticism 199
情感谬误affective fallacy 199
强调1emphasis 199
强调2accentuation 199
强调重音emphatic stress 199
情感误置pathetic fallacy 200
情感文体学affective stylistics 200
情节plot 201
情感意义affective meaning 201
情景situation 202
情节布局actional code 202
情态modality 203
情景语境context-of-situation 203
渠道channel 204
情态动词modal verb 204
取向orientation 205
区别性阅读单位lexie 205
区别性特征distinctive feature 205
全知叙述者omniscient narrator 206
权威的canonical 206
权威authority 206
人际功能interpersonal function 207
人格化prosopopoeia 207
热媒介hot media 207
人称person 207
人称代词personal pronoun 207
人物2character 208
人物1persona 208
人际修辞interpersonal rhetoric 208
冗言tautology 210
冗辞tautology 210
人物环带charater zone 210
人物塑造characterization 210
认知意义cognitive meaning 210
认可canonization 210
融合coalescence 210
软腭音velar 211
阐释学hermeneurics 212
阐释代码hermeneuti ccode 212
塞擦音affricate 212
三式排比triad 212
三式结构triplet 212
上下层语义关系hyponymy 213
阐释循环hermeneutic circle 213
上指anaphora;anaphoric reference 214
上义词hypernym 214
上下文1co-text 214
上下文2context 214
社会方言sociolect;social dialect 215
深层结构deep structure 216
社会角色social role 216
身势语kinesics 217
身势学kinesics 217
身势词最小单位kineme 217
声音voice;noise 218
声调群tone group 218
声调tone 218
声调单位tone unit 218
生成语法generative grammar 219
生成音位学generative phonology 219
生成格律学generative metrics 219
生成诗学generative poetics 219
生成文体学generative stylistics 219
省略ellipsis 221
生成语义学generative semantics 221
省音elision 222
诗歌用语poetic diction 223
诗歌破格poetic licence 223
诗歌措辞poetic diction 223
诗歌功能poetic function 223
诗歌语言poetic language 224
诗学poetics 225
施为性语句performative 226
施为性动词performative verb 226
施事格agentive 226
施事者agent 226
施为动词illocutionary verb 226
施为性言语行为illocutionary act 228
实用批评practical criticism 230
实词content word 230
施为作用illocutionary force 230
时tense 231
实用文体学practical stylistics 231
时代错误anachronism 232
史诗过去时epic preterite 233
史诗epic 233
时态tense 233
时序颠倒anachrony 233
视角perspective 234
视觉方言eye-dialect 234
史诗明喻epic simile 234
史诗文体epic style 234
适切条件felicity condition 235
适当条件appropriatenes scondition 235
世界观world-view 235
释义paraphrase 235
首尾韵pararhyme 236
首尾语重复法symploce 236
收场白epilogue 236
收尾1closure 236
收尾2dènouement 236
首字母缩略词acronym 237
首语重复anaphora 237
首音省略aphesis 237
疏远estrangement 238
受话人addressee 238
述位rheme 239
双关语pun 240
双方言现象bidial ectalism 240
双重声音double voice(d) 240
双唇辅音bilabial consonant 240
双词习语binomial 240
双声音dual voice 241
双语体现象diglossia 242
松散句loose sentence 243
松散文体loose style 243
双语现象bilingualism 243
思维修辞格figure of thought 243
思想体系ideology 243
所指signified 244
特性形容词epithet 245
套语formula 245
态度attitude 245
态度意义attitudinal meaning 245
提喻法synecdoche 246
特指性definiteness 246
特征feature 246
体裁genre 247
体aspect 247
调节hedging 249
替代substitution 249
体式modality 249
听众audience 250
调节语hedge 250
同位apposition 251
同根词重复polyptoton 251
停止arrest 251
同义性synonymy 252
同义关系synonymy 252
同位结构apposition 252
同形异义homography 252
同义层isotopy 252
同义词synonym 252
同义反复tautology 252
同音同形异义homonymy 253
同音长isochrony 253
头韵alliteration 254
投入深渊mise en abyme 254
同音异义homophony 254
图像(符号)icon 255
突降anti-climax,bathos 255
头韵诗alliterative verse 255
突变peripeteia 255
突出foregrounding 255
图像性iconicity 256
推理inference 256
推论inference 257
外指exophoric reference 258
外延denotation 258
外部讲述extradiegesis 258
外部讲述的extradiegetic 258
外添非重读音节anacrusis 258
完成体perfect,perfective 259
完备语码elaborated code 259
伪装叙述cotoured narrative 260
微观micro- 260
完结closure 260
完形gestalt 260
委婉语euphemism 261
尾音省略apocope 262
尾焦点end-focus 262
谓语predicate 263
谓词predicator 263
尾语重复法epistrophe,epiphora 263
尾词复用anadiplosis 263
尾重end-weight 263
文体style 264
文体测量学stylometry;stylo metrics 265
文体学stylistics 266
文体化stylization 266
文学literature 267
文学语篇literary discourse 268
文学性literariness 268
文学理论literary theory 268
文学能力literary competence 268
文学批评literary criticism 268
文学语言literary language 269
问句连辍quaesitio 270
文字游戏paronomasia 270
文学语义学literary semantics 270
文学语用学literary pragmatics 270
无生命的inanimate 271
无连接词并列结构asyndeticco-ordination 271
无标记的unmarked 271
无连词结构asyndeton 271
无韵诗体blank verse 272
习语idiom 273
习惯化automatization 273
系统语法systemic grammar 274
系词copula 274
习语特征idiomaticity 274
戏剧独白2soliloquy 275
戏剧独白1dramatic monologue 275
下指cataphora;cataphoricreference 276
戏剧面具人物dramaticpersona 276
戏剧反讽dramaticirony 276
羡余现象redundancy 277
衔接cohesion 277
现象学phenomenology 278
现实化actualization 278
现代主义modernism 278
现在时present tense 279
现象学派批评phenomenological criticism 279
限定(性)的finite 280
限定词determiner 280
象征symbol 281
象声(词)onomatopoeia 281
限定动词finite verb 281
限定分句finite clause 281
详述amplificatio;amplification 281
小说fiction 282
小句clause 282
象征代码symbolic code 282
象征性symbolism 282
象征主义symbolism 282
谐音euphony 283
小细节catalyst;catalyser 283
新创词neologism 284
写作学grammatology 284
新腔调Newspeak 285
新批评New Criticism 285
新闻体journalese 286
新文体学New Stylistics 286
新小说运动noun phrase 286
心理诗学psychopoetics 287
心理表现representation of thought 287
新信息new information 287
心理叙述psycho-narration 288
心理文体学psychostylistics 288
心理文体minds tyle 288
信号signal 289
信息1 information 290
信息2 message 292
形容词adjective 293
形合联接hypotaxis 293
信息处理information processing 293
信息结构information structure 293
信息论information theory 293
信息性informativity 293
形态学morphology 293
形合法hypotaxis 293
形式form 294
形式主义formalism 295
形式修辞格scheme 295
行动者actant 296
形象2face 296
形式主义文体学formalist stylistics 296
形象1image;imagery 296
修辞格figure of speech 297
性别语言genderlect 297
修辞问句rhetorical question 298
修辞学rhetoric 299
虚构性fictionality 301
虚构文fabula 301
虚拟语气subjunctive mood 301
修饰语2adjunct 301
虚构fiction 301
叙事剧epic theatre 302
叙述(作品)narrative 302
绪言exordium 302
叙述部分narratio 303
叙述法narration 303
叙述命题narrative proposition 304
叙述文récit 304
叙述角色narrative role 304
叙述符号学narrative semiotics 304
叙述接受者narratee 304
叙述学narratology 305
叙述语法narrative grammar 305
叙述性转述narrative report 305
叙述性独白narrated monologue 305
叙述语义学narrative semantics 306
叙述者narrator 306
宣传媒介mass media 307
宣告declaration 307
叙说sjuzet 307
选择choice 308
选择规则selection(al)rule 308
选题inventio 308
选择特征selection(al)feature 309
选择限制selection(al)restriction 309
押韵格式rhyme scheme 310
言语1parole 311
言语表现representation of speech 312
言语事件speech event 312
言语2utterance 312
言语行为act 313
(言语行为的)叙述性转述narrative report(of speech act)(NRSA) 313
言语行为理论speech act theory 314
眼韵eye-rhyme 315
洋泾浜语pidgin 316
扬抑格trochee 316
演说术elocution,elocutio 316
要旨tenor 317
阳韵masculine rhyme 317
扬抑抑格dactyl 317
一笔双叙法syllepsis 318
疑问代词interrogative pronoun 319
疑问句interrogative 319
一元论monism 319
一符多音polyphony 319
疑问式interrogative 320
已知信息given information 320
意合法parataxis 321
意动功能conative function 321
意识流stream of consciousness 322
意识形态ideology 323
意识流小说/作品stream of consciousness fiction/writing 323
意识流技巧stream of consciousness technique 323
意向intention 324
意向性intentionality 326
意象image,imagery 326
意向谬误intentional(ist)fallacy 326
意义成分分析componential analysis 327
意义成分component 327
意义signification 327
意象派imagism 327
意像主义imagism 327
义素seme 328
义素学semics 329
抑扬格五音步iambic pentameter 329
义素代码semic code 329
异义扩延différance 330
修饰语1modifier 330
异常anomaly 330
抑抑扬格anapaest 330
音步foot 331
引语quotation 332
引伸错误catachresis 332
音调tune 332
音位phoneme 332
音位学phonology 332
音域register 332
阴韵feminist rhyme 332
隐含的作者implied author 333
隐含的读者implied reader 333
隐喻metaphor 334
英国标准发音(RP)received pronunciation(RP) 335
英雄偶句诗体heroic couplet 336
有标记的marked 337
应酬功能phatic function 337
用法1 usage 338
有生命的animate 338
语调intonation 339
语场field of discourse 339
用法2 diction 339
迂说法periphrasis,circumlocution 339
语法grammar 341
语段text 341
语调重心tonicity 341
语境context 342
语法格律学grammetrics 342
语句utterance 343
语境语法contextual grammar 343
语境化contextualization 343
语篇1text 344
语码转换code-switching 344
语码code 344
语篇功能textual function 346
语篇分析discourse analysis 346
语篇2discourse 346
语篇标志discourse marker 346
语气mood 347
语篇语言学text linguistics 347
语篇体裁discourse genre 347
语篇性text uality 347
语篇语法text grammar 347
语文学philology 348
语态voice 348
语式modeofdiscourse 348
语素morpheme 348
语序wordorder 349
语相学graphology 349
语文学循环philological circle 349
语文文体学philological stylistics 349
语言变体lect 350
语言langue 350
语言能力linguistic competence 351
语言共核common core 351
语言应用领域domain 352
语言学批评linguistic criticism 352
语言系统langue 352
语言运用performance 353
语音同化assimilation 354
语音联觉素phonaestheme 354
语义场semantic field 354
语义角色semantic role 354
语义学semantics 354
语音联觉phonaesthesia 354
语音系学phonetics 355
语音象征sound symbolism 355
语用学pragmatics 356
语音中心论phonocentrism 356
语域register 357
预辩法prolepsis 358
语旨tenor of discourse 358
语域转换register switching 358
预设presupposition 360
预期结构anticipatory structure 360
预期anticipation 360
预示anticipation 361
元meta- 362
寓指allegory 362
元小说metafiction 363
元讲述metadiegiesis 363
原初写作arch-writing 364
元语言功能metalingual function 364
元音变化apophony 364
元音叠韵assonance 364
元音附加符号accent 364
元语言metalanguage 364
韵律2 prosody 365
韵律1 cadence 365
圆周句periodic sentence,period 365
悦耳的音调euphony 365
蕴含entailment 365
韵律学prosody 366
韵律特征prosodic feature 366
韵律模式metrical pattern 366
再词汇化re-lexicalization 367
载体vehicle 367
真作canon 368
真诚条件sincerity condition 368
噪音noise 368
正式程度degrees of formality 369
正确性correctness 369
支配的dominant 370
正字法arthography 370
直接宾语direct object 371
直呼法apostrophe 371
直陈语气indicative 371
直接引语direct speech 372
直接思维direct thought 372
指陈性语句constative utterance 373
直译literal translation 373
指称reference 374
指示deixis 375
指称功能referential function 375
指称代码referential code 375
指称对象referent 375
指称意义referential meaning 375
指示词demonstrative 376
质量准则和数量准则maxims of quality and quantity 377
至言aphorism 377
中间进入in medias res 378
中级文体middle style 378
重读1 stress 379
中庸文体middle style 379
中音省略syncope 379
重读2 accent 380
主句main clause 381
主观性subjectivity 381
重音accent 381
主导主题leitmotif 381
主动语态active 381
主题1 theme 382
主语subject 383
主旋律leitmotif 383
主题2 motif 383
主体subject 383
主体性subjectivity 383
主位theme 383
主位化thematization 383
助动词auxiliary verb 384
转换语法transformational grammar(TG) 385
转换法conversion 385
转换transformation 385
转换词conversion 385
转位特性形容词transferred epithet 386
转述引语reported speech 386
转喻metonymy 387
转义修辞格trope 387
赘言法paralepsis 388
赘言tautology 388
庄重文体grand style 388
状语1adverbial 388
状语2adjunct 388
字位grapheme 389
字面意义literal meaning 389
浊音voice 389
自由间接思维free indirect thought 390
自我参照self-reference 390
字位学graphemics 390
自动化automatization 390
自反性self-reflexivity 390
自由间接引语free indirect speech 391
自由间接文体free indirect style 391
自由直接思维free direct thought 393
自由诗free verse 393
自由间接语篇free indirect discourse 393
自由直接引语free direct speech 394
自由直接文体free direct style 394
作者author 395
族际通用语lingua franca 395
自由直接语篇free direct discourse 395
阻止arrest 395
作者型writerly 396