《中药学》PDF下载

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  • 作  者:北京中医药大学主编
  • 出 版 社:北京:学苑出版社
  • 出版年份:1998
  • ISBN:7507712699
  • 页数:555 页
图书介绍:

Section 1 Producing Areas 3

Section 2 Co11ection 3

CONTENTS 3

General Discussion 3

Chapter 1 Producing Areas,Co11ection and Preparation 3

Section 3 Preparation 4

Section 1 Four Natures and Five F1avours 7

Chapter 2 Theory on Drug Properties 7

Section 2 Effects of Lifting,Lowering,F1oating and Sinking 10

Section 3 Channe1 Tropism 11

Section 4 Toxicity 12

Section 1 Compatibi1ity 14

Chapter 3 App1ications of Chinese Drugs 14

Section 2 Contraindications 15

Section 3 Dosage 16

Section 4 Administration 17

Chapter 1 Drugs for Re1ieving Exterior Syndromes 20

Systematic Considerations 20

Ephedra(Herba Ephedrae) 21

Section 1 Drugs Pungent in F1avour and Warm in Nature for RelievingExterior Syndromes 21

Cinnamom Twig(Ranulus Cinnamomi) 22

Asarum Herb(Herba Asari) 24

Purple Perilla Leaf(Folium Perillae) 25

Schizonepeta(Herba Schizonepetae) 26

Ledebouriella Root(Radix Ledebouriellae) 27

Dahurian Angelica Root(Radix Angelicae Dahuricae) 29

Fresh Ginger(Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) 30

Magnolia Flower(Flos Magnoliae) 30

Elscholtzia,Mosla(Her6aElscholtziae seu Moslae) 31

Xanthium(Fructus Xanthii) 32

Section 2 Drugs Pungent in Flavour and Cool in Nature for RelievingExterior Syndromes 33

Peppermint(Herba Menthae) 34

Arctium Fruit(Fructus Arctii) 35

Cicada Slough(Periostracum Cicadae) 36

Pueraria Root(Radix Puerariae) 37

Prepared Soybean(Semen Sojae Praeparatum) 37

Cimicifuga Rhizome(Rhizoma Cimicifugae) 39

Mulberry Leaf(Folium Mori) 40

Chrysanthemum Flower(Flos Chrysanthemi) 41

Bupleurum Root(Radix Bupleuri) 42

Chapter 2 Heat-Clearing Drugs 44

Gypsum(Gypsum Pibrosum) 45

Section 1 Heat-Clearing and Fire-Purging Drugs 45

Anemarrhena Rhizome(Rhizoma Anemarrhenae) 46

Reed Rhizome(Rhizoma Phragmitis) 47

Trichosanthes Root(Radix Trichosanthis) 49

Capejasmine Fruit(Fructus Gardeniae) 50

Prunella Spike(Spica Prunellae) 51

Cassia Seed(Semen Cassias) 52

Scutellaria Root(Radix Scutellariae) 53

Section 2 Heat-Clearing and Dampness-Drying Drugs 53

Coptis Root(Rhizoma Coptidis) 54

Phellodendron Bark(Cortex Phellodendri) 56

Gentian Root(Radix Gentianae) 57

Flavescent Sophora Root(Radix Sophorae Flavescentis) 58

Ash Bark(Cortex Fraxini) 59

Section 3 Heat-Clearing and Blood-Cooling Drugs 60

Rhinoceros Horn(Cornu Rhinocerotis) 61

Dried Rehmannia Root(Radix Rehmanniae) 62

Buffalo Horn(Cornu Bubali) 62

Scrophularia Root(Radix Scrophulariae) 64

Mutan Bark(Cortex Moutan Radicis) 65

Red Peony Root(Radix Paeoniae Rubra) 66

Arnebia(or Lithosperm)Root(Radix Arnebiae seu Lithospermi) 67

Section 4 Heat-Clearing and Detoxication Drugs 68

Honeysuckle Flower(Flos Lonicerae) 69

Forsythia Fruit(Fructus Forsythiae) 70

Dandelion Herb(Herba Taraxaci) 71

Viola Herb(Herba Violae) 72

Isatis Leaf(Folium Isatidis) 73

Natural Indigo(Indigo Naturalis) 74

Houttuynia(Herba Houttuyniae) 75

Sargentgloryvine(Caulis Sargentodoxae) 77

Patrinia(Herba Patriniae) 78

Pulsatilla Root(Radix Pulsatillae) 79

Portulaca(Herba Portulaceae) 79

Belamcanda Rhizome(Rhizoma Belamcandae) 80

Subprostrate Sophora Root(Radix SophoraeSubprostratae) 81

Green Chiretta(Herba Andrographitis) 82

Sweet Wormwood(Herba Artemisiae) 83

Section 5 Drugs for Clearing Heat of Deficiency Type 83

Swallowwort Root(Radix Cynanchi Atrati) 84

Wolfberry Bark(Cortex Lycci Radicis) 85

Stellaria Root(Radix Stellariae) 86

Section 1 Purgatives 88

Chapter 3 Purgative Drugs 88

Rhubarb(Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) 89

Mirabilite(Natrii Sulphas) 91

Senna Leaf(Folium Cassiae) 92

Hemp Seed(Fructus Cannabis) 93

Section 2 Laxatives 93

Bush-Cherry Seed(Semen Pruni) 94

Kansui Root(Radix Euphorbia Kansui) 95

Section 3 Drastic Hydragogues 95

Knoxia Root(Radix Knoxiae) 96

Genkwa(Flos Genkwa) 97

Morning Glory Seed(Semen Pharbitidis) 98

Notopterygium Root(Rhizoma seu Radix Notopterygii) 100

Chapter 4 Anti-Rheumatics 100

Pubescent Angelica Root(Radix Angelicae Pubescentis)……………(101 )Clematis Root(Radix Clematidis) 102

Tetrandra Root(Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae) 103

Large-Leaf Gentian Root(Radix Gentiane Macrophyllae) 104

Chaenomeles Fruit(Fructus Chaenomelis) 105

Loranthus Mulberry Mistletoe(Ramulus Loranthis) 106

Acanthopanax Bark(Cortex Acanthopanacis) 107

Tiger Bone(Os Tigris) 108

Agkistrodon Snake(Agkistrodon Acutus) 109

Atractylodes Rhizome(Rhizoma Atractylodis) 111

Chapter 5 Aromatic Drugs for Resolving Dampness 111

Magnolia Bark(Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) 113

Agastache(Herba Agastachis) 114

Eupatorium(Herba Eupatorii) 115

Amomum Fruit(Fructus Amomi) 116

Round Cardamon Seed(Semen Amomi Cardamomi) 117

Tsaoko(Cardamon)(Frutus Tsaoko) 118

Poria(Poria) 119

Chapter 6 Drugs for Inducing Diuresis and Excreting Dampness 119

Coix Seed(Semen Coicis) 121

Umbellate Pore-Fungus(Polyporus Umbellatus) 121

Oriental Water Plantain Rhizom(Rhizoma Alismatis) 123

Plantain Seed(Semen Plantaginis) 124

Talc(Tcalcum) 125

Manchurian Aristolochia Stem(Caulis Aristolochiae Manshurie) 126

Ricepaper Pith(Medulla Tetrapanacis) 127

Yam Rhizome(Rhizoma Dioscoreae) 128

Oriental Wormwood(Herba Artemisiae Capillaris) 129

Pyrrosia Leaf(Folium Pyrrosiae) 130

Climbing Fern Spore(Spora Lygodii) 131

Lysimachia(Herba Lysimachiae) 132

Prepared Aconite Root(Radix Aconiti Praeparata) 134

Chapter 7 Drugs for Warming the Interior 134

Chinese Cassia Bark(Cortex Cinnamomi) 136

Dried Ginger(Rhizoma Zingiberis) 138

Clove(Flos Caryophylli) 139

Common Fennel Fruit(Fructus Foenicuii) 140

Galangal Rhizome(Rhizoma Galangae) 141

Evodia Fruit(Fructus Evodiae) 142

Pricklyash Peel(Pericarpium Zanthoxyli) 143

Tangerine Peel(Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) 145

Chapter 8 Drugs for Regulating Qi 145

Green Tangerine Orange Peel(Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) 147

Immature Bitter Orange(Fructus Aurantii Immaturus) 148

Citron Fruit(Fructus Citri) 150

Aucklandia Root(Radix Aucklandiae) 151

Nutgrass Flatsedge Rhizome(Rhizome Cyperi) 152

Lindera Root(Radix Linderae) 153

Eagle Wood(Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum) 154

Sichuan Chinaberry(Furctus Meliae Toosendan) 155

Macrostem Onion(Bulbus Allii Macrostemi) 157

Radish Seed(Semen Raphani) 158

Chapter 9 Drugs for Removing Food Stagnation 158

Germinated Barley(Fructus Hordei Germinatus) 159

Medicated Leaven(Massa Fermentata Medicinalis) 160

Hawthorn Fruit(Fructus Crataegi) 161

Chicken’s Gizzard-Skin(Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli) 162

Quisqualis Fruit(Fructus Quisqualis) 164

Chapter 10 Anthelmintics 164

Chinaberry Bark(Cortex Meliae) 165

Carpesium Fruit(Fructus Carpelii) 166

Areca Seed(Semen Arecae) 167

Pumpkin Seed(Semen Cucurbitae) 168

Agrimony Bud(Gemma Arimoniae) 169

Torreya Seed(Semen Torreyae) 170

Omphalia(Omphalia) 170

Japanese Thistle(Herba seu Radix Cirsii Japonic) 172

Chapter 11 Hemostatics 172

Field Thistle(Herba Cephalanoploris) 173

Biota Tops(Cacumen Biotae) 174

Cogongrass Rhizome(Rhizoma Imperatae) 175

Ramie Root(Radix Boehmeriae Ramie) 176

Japanese Beauty-Berry(Folium Callicarpae Nudiflorae) 177

Sophora Flower(Flos Sophorae) 178

Sanguisorba Root(Radix Sanguisorbae) 179

Hyacinth Bletilla(Rhizoma Bletillae) 181

Hairy Vein Agrimony(Herba Agrimoniae) 182

Notoginseng(Radix Notoginseng) 183

Charred Palm(Petiolus Trachycarpi) 183

Cat-Tail Pollen(Pollen Typhae) 185

Rubia Root(Radix Rubiae) 186

Argyi Leaf(Folium Artemisiae Argyi) 187

Chuanxiong Rhizome(Rhizoma Ligustici Chuangxiong) 189

Relieving Blood Stasis 189

Chapter 12 Drugs for Promoting Blood Circulation and 189

Red Sage Root(Radix Salviae Miltiorrhiae) 191

Motherwort(Herba Leonuri) 192

Peach Kernel(Semen Persicae) 194

Safflower(Flos Carthami) 195

Achyranthes Root(Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae) 196

Pongolin Scales(Squama Manitis) 198

Curcuma Root(Radix Curcumae) 199

Giant Knotweed Rhizome(Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati) 200

Trogopterus Dung(Faeces Trogopterorum) 202

Corydalis Tuber(Rhizoma Corydalis) 203

Frankincense(Resina Olibani) 204

Myrrh(Myrrha) 206

Burreed Tuber(Rhizoma Sparganii) 207

Zedoary(Rhizoma Zedoariae) 208

Leech(Hirudo) 209

Ground Beetle(Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga) 210

Section 1 Drugs Relieving Cold-Phlegm by Warming 212

Chapter 13 Drugs Resolving Phlegm and Relieving Cough and Asthma 212

Pinellia Tuber(Rhizoma Pinelliae) 213

Arisaema Tuber(Rhizoma Arisaematis) 215

Giant Typhonium Tuber(Rhizoma Typhonii) 216

White Mustard Seed(Semen Sinapis Albae) 217

Platycodon Root(Radix Platycodi) 218

Inula Flower(Flos Inulae) 220

Trichosanthes Fruit(Fructus Trichosanthis) 221

Section 2 Drugs for Clearing Heat-Phlegm 221

Fritillary Bulb(Balbus Fritillariae) 222

Peucedanum Root(Radix Peucedani) 224

Bamboo Shavings(Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam) 225

Tabasheer(Concretio Silicea Bambusae) 226

Sargassum(Sargassum) 227

Bamboo Juice(Succus Bambusae) 227

Japanese Sea Tangle(Thallus Laminariae) 228

Chlorite-Schist(Chlorite-Schist) 229

Bitter Apricot Kernet(Semen Armeniacae Amarum) 230

Section 3 Drugs for Relieving Cough and Asthma 230

Stemona Root(Radix Stemonae) 231

Aster Root(Radix Stemonae) 233

Coltsfoot Flower(Flos Farfarae) 234

Perilla Fruit(Fructus Perillae) 235

Lepidium Seed(Semen Lepidii Seu Descurainiae) 236

Mulberry Bark(Cortex Mori Radicis) 236

Aristolochia Fruit(Fructus Aristolochiae) 237

Gingko Nut(Semen Ginkgo) 238

Cinnabar(Cinnabaris) 240

Chapter 14 Tranquilizers 240

Magenetite(Magnetitum) 241

Dragon’s Bone(Os Draconis Fossilia) 243

Oyster Shell(Concha Ostrea) 244

Wild or Sping Jujuba Seed(Semen Ziziphi Spinosae) 245

Polygala Root(Radix Polygalae) 246

Arborvitae Seed(Semen Biotae) 247

Abalons Shell(Concha Haliotidis) 249

Chapter 15 Drugs for Calming the Liver and Checking Wind 249

Pearl Shell(Concha Margaritifera Usta) 250

Red Ochre(Ochra Haematitum) 251

Antelope’s Horn(Corun Saigae Tataricae) 252

CoW Bezoare(Calculus Bovis) 254

Goat HornCornu Naemorhedus Goral 254

Gastrodia Tuber(Rhizoma Gastrodiae) 255

Uncaria Stem With Hooks(Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis) 256

Earthworm(Lumbricus) 257

Batryticated Silkworm(Bombyx Batryticatus) 259

Scorpion(Scorpion) 260

Centipede(Scolopendra) 261

Chapter 16 Drugs for Resuscitation 263

Musk(Muschus) 264

Borneol(Borneolum) 265

Storax(Styrax Liquidus) 267

Grassleaved Sweetflag Rhizome(Rhizoma Acori Graminei) 268

Section 1 Drugs for Invigorating Qi 270

Chapter 17 Tonics for Deficiency Syndromes 270

Ginseng(Radix Ginseng) 271

Dangshen(Radix Codonopsis Pilosulae) 273

American Ginseng Root(Radix Panacis Quinquefolii) 275

Astragalus Root(Radix Astragali seu Hedysari) 276

White Atraetylodes Rhizome(Rhizoma Atractylodis Macroceph) 278

Chinese Yam(Rhizorna Dioscoreae) 279

Liquorice(Radix Glycyrrhizae) 280

Chinese Date(Fructus Ziziphi Jujubae) 282

Honey(Mel) 283

Prepared Rehmannia Root(Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata) 284

Section 2 Blood Tonics 284

Fleece Flower Root(Radix Polygoni Multiflori) 285

Chinese Angelica Root(Radix Angelicae Sinensis) 287

White Peony Root(Radix Paeoniae Alba) 289

Section 3 Yin Tonics 292

Longan Aril(Arillus Longan) 292

Straight Ladybell Root(Radix Adenophorae Strictae) 293

Fragrant Solomonseal Rhizome(Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati) 294

Siberian Solomonseal Rhizome(Rhizoma Polygonati) 295

Ophipogon Root (Radix Ophiopogonis) 296

Wolfberry Fruit(Fructus Lvcci) 298

Glossy Privet Fruit(Fructus Ligustri Lucidi) 299

Eclipta(Herba Ecliptae) 299

Tortoise Plastron(Plastrum testudinis) 300

Fresh Water Turtle Shell(Carapax Trionycis) 301

Section 4 Yang Tonics 302

Pilose Antler(Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum) 303

Epimedium(Herba Epimedii) 305

Curculigo Rhizome(Rhizoma Curculiginis) 306

Morinda Root(Radix Morindae Offcinalis) 307

Walnut Kernel(Semen Juglandis) 308

Chinese Caterpillar Fungus(Cordyceps) 309

Psoralea Fruit(Fructus Psoraleae) 310

Bitter Cardamon(Fructus Alpinae Oxyphyllae) 312

Desertliving Cistanche(Herba Cistanchis) 314

Dried Human Placenta(Placenta Hominis) 315

Gecko(Gecko) 316

Eucommia Bark(Cortex Eucommiae) 317

Dipsacus Root(Radix Dipsaci) 318

Dodder Seed(Semen Cuscutae) 319

Chapter 18 Astringents 321

Glutinous Rice Root(Radix Oryzae Glutinosae) 322

Light Wheat(Fructus Tritici Levis) 322

Schisandra Fruit(Fructus Schisandrae) 323

Black Plum(Fructus Mume) 325

Chebula Fructus(Fructus Chebulae) 326

Chinese Gall(Galla Chinensis) 327

Red Halloysite(Halloysitum Rubrum) 329

Nutmeg(Semen Myristicae) 330

Gordon Euryale Seed(Semen Euryales) 331

Lotus Seed(Semen Nelumbinis) 332

Dogwood Fruit(Fructus Corni) 333

Mantic Egg-Case(Ootheca Mantides) 334

Cuttle Bone(Os Sepiella seu Sepiae) 335

Ailanthus Bark(Cortex Ailanthi) 336

Sulphur(Sulphur) 338

Chapter 19 Drugs for External Use and Others 338

Realgar(Realgar) 339

Chinese Blistering Beetle Banmao(Mylabris) 340

Mux-Vomica Seed(Semen Strychni) 341

Muskmelo Pediceln(Pedeculus Melo) 342

English Index to the Drugs in This Book 343

Appendix 343

Latin Index to the Drugs in This Book 350

Prescriptions in This Book 357

第二节 采集 390

第一节 产地 390

总论 390

第一章 中药的产地、采集和炮制 390

第三节 炮制 391

第一节 四气五味 392

第二章 药性理论 392

第三节 归经 393

第二节 升降浮沉 393

第四节 毒性 394

第二节 用药禁忌 395

第一节 配伍 395

第三章 中药的应用 395

第四节 用法 396

第三节 剂量 396

麻黄 398

第一节 辛温解表药 398

各论 398

第一章 解表药 398

细辛 399

桂枝 399

荆芥 400

紫苏(附:苏梗) 400

白芷 401

防风 401

生姜 402

辛夷 402

第二节 辛凉解表药 403

苍耳子 403

香薷 403

蝉衣 404

牛蒡子 404

薄荷 404

葛根 405

淡豆豉 405

桑叶 406

升麻 406

柴胡 407

菊花 407

石膏 408

第一节 清热泻火药 408

第二章 清热药 408

天花粉 409

芦根 409

知母 409

夏枯草 410

栀子 410

黄芩 411

第二节 清热燥湿药 411

决明子 411

黄柏 412

黄连 412

龙胆草 413

秦皮 414

苦参 414

生地黄 415

犀角(附:水牛角) 415

第三节 清热凉血药 415

牡丹皮 416

玄参 416

紫草 417

赤芍 417

连翘 418

金银花 418

第四节 清热解毒药 418

紫花地丁 419

蒲公英 419

青黛 420

大青叶(附:板兰根) 420

红藤 421

鱼腥草 421

马齿苋 422

败酱草 422

山豆根 423

射干 423

白头翁 423

青蒿 424

第五节 清退虚热药 424

穿心莲 424

地骨皮 425

白薇 425

银柴胡 426

大黄 427

第一节 攻下药 427

第三章 泻下药 427

番泻叶 428

芒硝 428

郁李仁 429

火麻仁 429

第二节 润下药 429

大戟 430

甘遂 430

第三节 峻下遂水药 430

牵牛子 431

芫花 431

独活 433

羌活 433

第四章 祛风湿药 433

防己 434

威灵仙 434

木瓜 435

秦艽 435

虎骨 436

五加皮 436

桑寄生 436

白花蛇(附:乌梢蛇) 437

厚朴 438

苍术 438

第五章 芳香化湿药 438

佩兰 439

藿香 439

草果 440

白豆蔻 440

砂仁 440

猪苓 442

茯苓 442

第六章 利水渗湿药 442

泽泻 443

薏苡仁 443

滑石 444

车前子 444

通草 445

木通 445

石韦 446

茵陈蒿 446

草薢 446

金钱草 447

海金沙 447

附子(附:乌头) 449

第七章 温里药 449

干姜 450

肉桂 450

高良姜 451

小茴香 451

丁香 451

花椒 452

吴茱萸 452

橘皮(附:化橘红) 454

第八章 理气药 454

枳实(附:枳壳) 455

青皮 455

木香 456

香橼(附:佛手) 456

乌药 457

香附 457

薤白 458

川楝子 458

沉香 458

麦芽 460

莱菔子 460

第九章 消食药 460

山楂 461

神曲 461

使君子 462

第十章 驱虫药 462

鸡内金 462

鹤虱 463

苦楝皮 463

南瓜子 464

槟榔(附:大腹皮) 464

榧子 465

雷丸 465

鹤草芽 465

小蓟 467

大蓟 467

第十一章 止血药 467

白茅根 468

侧柏叶 468

槐花(附:槐角) 469

紫珠 469

苎麻根 469

地榆 470

棕榈炭 471

仙鹤草 471

白芨 471

蒲黄 472

三七 472

艾叶 473

茜草 473

丹参 475

川芎 475

第十二章 活血化瘀药 475

桃仁 476

益母草 476

牛膝 477

红花 477

郁金 478

穿山甲 478

虎杖 479

乳香 480

延胡索 480

五灵脂 480

三棱 481

没药 481

水蛭 482

莪术 482

?虫 483

半夏 484

第一节 温化寒痰药 484

第十三章 化痰止咳平喘药 484

白附子 485

天南星(附:胆南星) 485

桔梗 486

白芥子 486

瓜蒌 487

第二节 清化热痰药 487

旋复花 487

贝母 488

天竺黄 489

竹茹 489

前胡 489

昆布 490

海藻 490

竹沥 490

杏仁 491

第三节 止咳平喘药 491

礞石 491

紫菀 492

百部 492

桑白皮 493

苏子 493

款冬花 493

马兜铃 494

葶苈子 494

白果 495

磁石 496

朱砂 496

第十四章 安神药 496

牡蛎 497

龙骨 497

柏子仁 498

酸枣仁 498

远志 499

珍珠母 500

石决明 500

第十五章 平肝息风药 500

羚羊角(附:山羊角) 501

代赭石 501

天麻 502

牛黄 502

地龙 503

钩藤 503

全蝎 504

白僵蚕 504

蜈蚣 505

麝香 506

第十六章 开窍药 506

苏合香 507

冰片 507

石菖蒲 508

人参 509

第一节 补气药 509

第十七章 补虚药 509

党参 510

黄芪 511

西洋参 511

白术 512

山药 512

甘草 513

大枣 513

蜂蜜 514

第二节 补血药 514

熟地黄 514

何首乌 515

当归 515

白芍 516

阿胶 517

龙眼肉 517

第三节 补阴药 518

沙参 518

玉竹 518

黄精 519

麦门冬 519

墨旱莲 520

女贞子 520

枸杞子 520

龟板 521

鳖甲 521

第四节 补阳药 522

鹿茸(附:鹿角、鹿角胶、鹿角霜) 522

淫羊藿 523

仙茅 523

胡桃仁 524

冬虫夏草 524

巴戟天 524

补骨脂 525

肉苁蓉 526

紫河车 526

益智仁 526

蛤蚧 527

杜仲 527

续断 528

菟丝子 528

浮小麦 530

糯稻根须 530

第十八章 收涩药 530

五味子 531

乌梅 531

诃子 532

五倍子 532

赤石脂 533

肉豆蔻 533

莲子 534

山茱萸 534

芡实 534

桑螵蛸 535

乌贼骨 535

椿根皮 536

硫黄 537

雄黄 537

第十九章 外用药及其他 537

马钱子 538

瓜蒂 538

斑蝥 538

附篇 540

一、药名索引 540

二、引用方剂汇编 545