上编 理论指导篇 1
一、《大学英语考试大纲》及《全国大学英语四、六级考试改革方案》对写作的要求 1
二、大学英语四级考试写作评分原则及标准 3
1．大学英语四级考试写作评分原则 3
2．大学英语四级考试写作评分标准 4
3．大学英语四级考试写作样卷分析 5
4．大学英语四级考试作文阅卷四步曲 10
三、大学英语四级考试写作命题规律及预测 11
四、大学英语四级考试写作应试技巧 13
1．如何遣词、造句、组段、谋篇 13
1）遣词 13
2）造句 17
3）组段 26
4）谋篇 42
2．如何进行大学英语四级写作准备 43
1）审题 43
2）写提纲 44
3）写开头 46
4）写正文 48
5）写结尾 49
6）短文写作的“六项基本原则” 51
3．如何写作四种常用文体的作文 53
1）记叙文 53
2）描写文 57
3）说明文 58
4）议论文 59
4．如何应对大学英语四级考试八种常考题型的作文 62
1）提纲作文 62
2）情景提示作文 64
3）看图作文 66
4）段首句作文 67
5）应用文 70
6）关键词作文 73
7）命题作文 75
8）缩写和摘要写作 77
下编 实践演练篇 81
提纲作文 81
Unit 1 Relationship Between Teachers and Students 81
Unit 2 Two Educational Patterns 82
Unit 3 Reading Selectively or Extensively 84
Unit 4 English Corners 86
Unit 5 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? 87
Unit 6 How I Overcome My Difficulties in Learning English 88
Unit 7 How I Finance My College Education? 90
Unit 8 An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident 91
Unit 9 Love Can Change A Man 92
Unit 10 Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports 94
Unit 11 Can Money Buy Happiness? 95
Unit 12 Do"Lucky Numbers"Really Bring Good Luck? 97
Unit 13 Don't Hesitate to Say"No" 98
Unit 14 Parents and Children Should Have a Better Understanding 100
Unit 15 My View on Job-hopping 101
Unit 16 The Heavy Bags of School Children 103
Unit 17 "Little Emperor"in China 104
Unit 18 Preserving the Environment 106
Unit 19 What Can We Do About the Water Pollution? 108
Unit 20 Keeping the City Clean 110
Unit 21 Bicycle—an Important Means of Transport in China 111
Unit 22 May People Keep Pets or Not? 113
Unit 23 Shopping on the Net 114
Unit 24 Mercy Killing 116
Unit 25 Should We Clone Human? 117
情景提示作文 119
Unit 1 An Important Person for Me 119
Unit 2 The Importance of Friendship 120
Unit 3 Bridging the Gap between Friends 122
Unit 4 Military Training 124
Unit 5 College Students Use Cell Phones 125
Unit 6 Slimness 126
Unit 7 Love Abuse in Public Places 128
Unit 8 Laid-off Workers Have to Face Reality 130
Unit 9 We Need Chinese Instructions for Our Products 131
Unit 10 Mixed Marriage Encounters More Problems 133
Unit 11 On Sending Materials and Money to the Poor and Backward Countries 134
Unit 12 Why Does MA Jiajue Case Emerge? 136
看图作文 138
Unit 1 Oil Production and Consumption in Various Regions of the World 138
Unit 2 Changes in People's Diet 140
Unit 3 Student Use of Computers 141
Unit 4 Family Spending in Sancha Town,Xiaogan City 143
Unit 5 Air Pollution and Cancer 145
Unit 6 A Black Eye or Two 147
Unit 7 How to Open a Bottle of Wine 149
Unit 8 Loneliness Haunts Children Too 151
Unit 9 The Bird's Heart Is Full of Woe 153
Unit 10 Praise for the Future 154
段首句作文 157
Unit 1 Change Your Study Habits 157
Unit 2 Honesty 159
Unit 3 Why People Work 160
Unit 4 The Large Population 162
Unit 5 The Impact of Commercial Awareness on Higher Education 163
应用文 165
Unit 1 A Private Letter to My Old Classmate 165
Unit 2 A Letter of Saying Farewell to Our Dearest Teacher 167
Unit 3 A Letter of Thanks 169
Unit 4 A Letter in Reply to a Friend 171
Unit 5 A Letter of Congratulations 172
Unit 6 A Letter of Applying for M.A.Degree 174
Unit 7 A Letter of Applying for Scholarship 176
Unit 8 A Letter of Applying for a Teaching Position 179
Unit 9 A Letter of Invitation 181
命题作文 183
Unit 1 A Wonderful Advertisement 183
Unit 2 How to Get Along with Others? 184
Unit 3 No Short-cut Way to Success 185
Unit 4 Target Is Important 187
Unit 5 The Psychology of Poor College Students 188
Unit 6 Difficulties of Living in a New Country 190
关键词作文 191
Unit 1 College Students'Pressure 191
Unit 2 Computer Assisted Instruction(CAI) 193
Unit 3 Live to Work or Work to Live 195
Unit 4 Possessions Notarization Before Marriage 197
Unit 5 The Prison System Does More Harm Than Good 199
缩写与摘要 201
Unit 1 Xiao Liu,an Honored Sanitation 201
Unit 2 How New York Became America's Largest City 203
附录部分 206
附录1 大学英语四级写作常用连接词和词组 206
附录2 大学英语四级写作常用句型 209