说明 3
1．ability,capability,capacity,power 13
2．able,capable,competent 16
3．abolish,eliminate,cancel 18
4．about,around,round 19
5．above①,beyond 22
6．absurd,ridiculous,foolish,senseless,silly,stupid 24
7．accept,receive 26
8．accident,event,incident 28
9．accompany,chaperon,attend,escort,convoy,conduct① 30
10．accurate,exact,precise 33
11．acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,own① 34
12．act①,action,deed,operation 37
13．act②,behave 39
14．adapt,accommodate,adjust,conform,fit① 40
15．add,affix,annex,append,attach① 44
16．adequate,enough,sufficient 47
17．advance,progress,proceed 49
18．advice,counsel,opinion,proposal,suggestion 51
19．affair,business,matter 54
20．affirm,allege,assert 56
21．afraid,awful,dreadful,fearful,horrible,terrible 58
22．after,behind 62
23．after all,at last 64
24．aggression,assault,attack,encroachment,invasion,offensive 65
25．ago,before,since 69
26．alive,living,live① 71
27．anger,fury,indignation,rage 72
28．approximate,approach,resemble 75
29．attainment,accomplishment,acquirement,acquisition 78
30．base,basis,foundation,ground 80
31．beautiful,good-looking,handsome,lovely,pretty 84
32．begin,commence,start 87
33．beneficial,advantageous,profitable 90
34．benefit,advantage,favour,gain①,profit 91
35．brave,bold,courageous 96
36．capture,arrest,catch,seize① 99
37．carry,bear,bring,fetch,take 102
38．centre,middle,midst 106
39．change,alter,convert,transform 110
40．choose,cull,elect,pick,select 114
41．clean,cleanse,dust,mop,polish,scour,scrub,sweep,tidy,wipe 118
42．clear,apparent,distinct,evident,manifest,obvious,plain 128
43．climb,ascend,mount,rise,scale 133
44．clothing,clothes,dress 138
45．clutter,chaos,confusion,disarray,disorder 141
46．coincide,correspond,agree① 144
47．cold,chilly,cool,frigid 147
48．combustible,burnable,flammable,inflammable 151
49．come,arrive①,get①,reach① 153
50．component,constituent,element,ingredient 157
51．connect,attach②,couple,join,link,unite 160
52．consent,agree②,assent,concur,subscribe 165
53．continual,ceaseless,constant①,continuous 170
54．count,calculate,compute,estimate,reckon 172
55．cry,exclaim,shout,shriek 176
56．daily,everyday 180
57．danger,hazard,peril,risk 181
58．dead,deceased,defunct,departed,lifeless 184
59．decide,determine,resolve,settle 187
60．declare,announce,enunciate,proclaim,publish 192
61．decrease,abate,drop,fall,lessen 196
62．defeat,beat,conquer,overcome 200
63．demand,ask①,claim,request,require 204
64．desk,table 209
65．despair,hopelessness 211
66．different,diverse,various 213
67．dirty,filthy,foul,soiled,unclean 215
68．distant,far〔-away〕,remote 218
69．do,conduct②,execute,fulfil,perform 221
70．doctor,physician,surgeon 224
71．doubt,suspect 226
72．dry,arid,dried 229
73．duty,obligation,responsibility 231
74．effective,effectual,efficient 234
75．empty,free,vacant 236
76．enlarge,amplify,augment,expand,increase 239
77．entire,complete①,full,total,whole 245
78．equip,furnish,outfit,provide,supply 249
79．escape,flee,fly,run away 253
80．except,besides,but,except for,excepting 257
81．excuse①,apology 261
82．exist,live②,subsist 262
83．extend,stretch 265
84．famous,celebrated,noted,notorious,renowned 267
85．farthest,furthest 271
86．feeling,emotion,sensation,sentiment,passion 272
87．final,last,ultimate 276
88．finish,accomplish,complete②,conclude,end① 279
89．fire,blaze,conflagration,flame 284
90．fit②,appropriate,proper,suitable 289
91．flag,banner 292
92．flat,even,level,plane 293
93．flower,bloom,blossom 298
94．follow,chase,pursue,tail,trail 301
95．forget,neglect,omit,overlook 307
96．form,figure,shape 311
97．fragile,brittle,frail,frangible,friable 315
98．freedom,liberty 318
99．gate,door 319
100．gather,assemble,collect,congregate 321
101．general,accepted,common,ordinary,popular,public①,universal 325
102．genuine,actual,authentic,real,true 330
103．get②,acquire,gain②,obtain,procure 332
104．grasp,clutch,grip,seize② 335
105．greet,welcome 341
106．grieve,mourn,sorrow 343
107．habit,custom 346
108．happen,occur,take place 347
109．hard,arduous,difficult,laborious 350
110．have,have got,own②,possess,there be 353
111．healthy,fit③,healthful,sound,strong,well,wholesome 358
112．help,aid,assist 363
113．hide,conceal,dissemble 366
114．high,lofty,tall 369
115．hire,employ,engage 372
116．hole,cave,cavity,den,excavation,hollow,pit 375
117．home,family,house,household 381
118．humorous,comic,comical,funny 387
119．imitate,copy,impersonate,mimic 390
120．immerse(immerge),dip,douse,dunk,submerge 396
121．implement,instrument,tool,utensil 401
122．improve,better 405
123．include,comprise,consist of,contain,involve 407
124．influence,affect,effect 413
125．inform,acquaint,advise,apprise,notify,tell 416
126．inner,inside,interior,internal,inward 420
127．invariable,constant②,unchanging,uniform 425
128．journey,excursion,tour,trip,voyage 428
129．keen,acute,penetrating,sharp 434
130．kind,category,sort,type 436
131．lack,absence,dearth,shortage,want① 440
132．large,big,giant,gigantic,great,king-size(king-sized),mammoth,outsize(outsized) 447
133．latent,potential 454
134．alliance,coalition,confederacy,confederation,federation,league,union 456
135．leak,drip,ooze,trickle 462
136．lengthen,draw out,elongate,prolong,protract 469
137．like,alike,as 472
138．look for,feel for,find,search,search after,search for,search out,seek〔for〕 476
139．lots of,large(considerable)bodies of,plenty of,quantities of,a large(considerable)body of,a large(great)quantity of,a lot of,dozens of,masses of,numbers of,a great(good)many,a large(great)number of,a number of,a great(good)deal of,a large(considerab 486
140．make,make…from,make…of,make…up of,make…into,manufacture,produce,turn out 489
141．meeting,assembly,conference,congress,rally,gathering 494
142．mistake,blunder,error 499
143．occasion,chance,opportunity 503
144．old,aged,ancient,elderly,senile 506
145．on,above②,over 510
146．opponent,competitor,enemy,foe,rival 512
147．outline,contour 515
148．overt,open,patent,public② 517
149．pain,ache,agony,pang,smart,stitch,throe,twinge 520
150．pardon,excuse②,forgive 528
151．people,folk,nation,race 531
152．period,age,epoch,era 534
153．permit,allow,let 536
154．purpose,aim,end②,goal,object,objective 540
155．question①,ask②,interrogate,inquire(enquire),query① 547
156．question②,issue,problem,query② 552
157．quick,fast,rapid,swift 555
158．reach②,achieve,arrive②,attain 560
159．sweat,perspiration 563
160．thought,concept,conception,impression,notion,idea 565
161．wish,desire,expect,hope,long,want② 571
162．wound,harm,injure,damage,hurt 584
索引 591