一、前言 1
目录 1
二、地层剖面记述 3
三、笔石带的划分与对比 12
四、关于下、中奥陶统的界线 34
五、笔石动物群性质的分析 36
六、有关笔石的演化和分类 38
七、笔石的生物地理分区 45
八、笔石动物群的分异度和笔石动物群的变化 54
九、结论 57
均分笔石超科Dichograptacea Lapworth,1873,emend.Fortey et Cooper,1986 58
劳根笔石属Loganograptus Hall,1868 58
均分笔石科Dichograptidae Lapworth,1873 58
十、系统描述 58
均分笔石亚目Dichograptina Lapworth,1873 58
正笔石目Graptoloidea Lapworth,1875 58
笔石纲Graptolithina Bronn,1846 58
均分笔石属Dichograptus Salter,1863 59
台山笔石属Taishanograptus Li et Ge,1987 60
切笔石属Temnograptus Nicholson,1876 60
棱笔石科Goniograptidae Yu et Fang,1979 61
棱笔石属Goniograptus M'Coy,1876 61
假苔藓笔石属Pseudobryograptus Mu,1957 61
工字笔石属Etagraptus Ruedemann,1904 63
弯笔石属Sigmagraptus Ruedemann,1904,emend.Cooper et Fortey,1982 63
尖顶笔石属Acrograptus Tzaj,1969,emend.Fortey et Cooper,1982 64
翼笔石科Pterograptidae Mu,1950 68
翼笔石属Pterograptus Holm,1881 68
垂柳笔石属Pendeosalicograptus Jiao,1981 69
四笔石科Tetragraptidae Mu,1950 70
四笔石属Tetragraptus Salter,1863 70
四笔石亚属Tetragraptus(Tetragraptus)Salter,1863 70
下垂笔石亚属Tetragraptus(Pendeograptus)Bou?ek et Pribyl,1951 ( 74
始四笔石亚属Tetragraptus(Eotetragraptus)Bou?ek et Pribyl,1951 76
拟四笔石亚属Tetragraptus(Paratetragraptus)Obut,1957 77
对笔石科Didymograptidae Mu,1950 79
对笔石属Didymograptus M'Coy,1851 79
扩展笔石亚属Didymograptus(Expansograptus)Bou?ek et Pribyl,1951 79
巅峰笔石亚属Didymograptus(Corymbograptus)Obut et Sobolevskaya,1964 93
对笔石亚属Didymograptus(Didymograptus)M'Coy,1851 94
剑笔石属Xiphograptus Cooper et Fortey,1982 97
对向笔石属Janograptus Tullberg,1880 98
断笔石科Azygograptidae Mu,1950 99
尼科尔森笔石属Nicholsonograptus Bou?ek et Pribyl,1951 99
中国笔石科Sinograptidae Mu,1957,emend.Hsü et Chao,1976 100
假四笔石属Pseudotetragraptus Hsü et Chao,1976 100
奇笔石属Allograptus Mu,1957 101
侯氏笔石属Holmograptus Kozlowski,1954 102
瘤笔石属Tylograptus Mu,1957 102
笛笔石属Aulograptus Skevington,1965 103
舌笔石超科Glossograptacea Lapworth,1873 104
等称笔石科Isograptidae Harris,1933,emend.Li,1984 104
等称笔石属Isograptus Moberg,1892 104
假等称笔石属Pseudisograptus Beavis,1972 108
香蕉笔石属Arienigraptus Yu et Fang,1981 109
鄂西笔石属Exigraptus Mu in Mu et al.,1979 110
叶笔石科Phyllograptidae Lapworth,1873,emend.Hsü,1934 111
叶笔石属Phyllograptus Hall,1858 111
假叶笔石属Pseudophyllograptus Cooper et Fortey,1982 112
假三角笔石属Pseudotrigonograptus Mu et Lee,1958 113
正笔石类(未定属种)Graptoloid gen.1 sp 114
心笔石科Cardiograptidae Mu et Zhan,1966 114
原肿笔石属Proncograptus Xiao,Xia et Wang,1985 114
肿笔石属Oncograptus T.S.Hall,1914 115
原心笔石属Procardiograptus Xiao,Xia et Wang,1985 116
心笔石属Cardiograptus Harris et Keble in Harris,1916 117
舌笔石科Glossograptidae Lapworth,1873 119
影笔石属Skiagraptus Harris,1933 119
隐笔石属Cryptograptus Lapworth,1880 120
舌笔石属Glossograptus Emmons,1855 123
拟舌笔石属Paraglossograptus Mu in Hsü,1959 127
双笔石亚目Diplograptina Lapworth,1880,emend.Bulman,1970 128
双笔石超科Diplograptacea Lapworth,1873 128
双笔石科Diplograptidae Lapworth,1873 128
双笔石亚科Diplograptinae Lapworth,1873 128
双笔石属Diplograptus M'Coy,1850(=Mesograptus Elles et Wood,1907) 128
围笔石属Amplexograptus Elles et Wood,1907,emend.Li,1985 128
波曲笔石属Undulograptus Bou?ek,1973,emend.Jenkins,1980 129
始雕笔石属Eoglyptograptus Mitchell,1987 132
雕笔石属Glyptograptus Lapworth,1873 132
栅笔石亚科Climacograptinae Frech,1897 133
栅笔石属Climacograptus Hall,1865 133
假栅笔石属Pseudoclimacograptus Pribyl,1947 135
花瓣笔石亚科Petalolithinae Bulman,1955 136
直管笔石属Rectograptus Pribyl,1949 136
直笔石科Orthograptidae Mitchell,1987 137
直笔石亚科Orthograptinae Mitchell,1987 137
赫斯特德笔石属Hustedograptus Mitchell,1987 137
罟笔石科Reteograptidae Mu,1974 137
罟笔石属Reteograptus Hall,1859 137
参考文献 139
属种索引 147
英文摘要 151
图版说明 176