上编 理论指导篇 1
一、大纲要求 1
1．大纲内容及时间要求 1
2．大学英语六级考试写作基本组成部分 2
3．大学英语六级考试写作评分原则和标准 3
1）评分原则 3
2）评分标准 3
二、大学英语六级考试写作出题规律与预测 4
三、大学英语六级考试写作全真题型分析 5
四、大学英语六级考试写作技巧 12
1．写作基本知识 12
1）如何选词？ 12
2）如何造句？ 14
3）如何组段？ 19
4）如何谋篇？ 29
2．四种常用文体写作技巧 33
1）描写文（description） 33
2）记叙文（narration） 37
3）说明文（exposition） 40
4）议论文（argumentation） 42
3．大学英语六级考试八种常考题型作文的写作技巧 44
1）段首句作文 44
2）提纲作文 46
3）关键词作文 48
4）情景作文 49
5）看图作文 50
6）命题作文 54
7）缩写和摘要写作 55
8）应用文 57
4．掌握临场应试技巧 60
1）审题 60
2）构思 61
3）列提纲 61
4）组织结构 63
5）修改 65
6）时间分配 65
五、提高六级写作技能和加强六级作文应试训练的方法 66
下编 实践演练篇 68
一、段首句作文 68
Unit 1 Movies 68
Unit 2 On Retirement 69
Unit 3 Fight against Drugs 71
Unit 4 Hobbies 73
Unit 5 On Beauty 74
Unit 6 Old People's Problem 76
Unit 7 On Idleness 77
Unit 8 The Advantages of Traveling by Bicycle 79
Unit 9 Books and Teenagers 80
Unit 10 Studying Abroad 82
Unit 11 The Value of Time 83
Unit 12 Realistic Life or Romantic Life 85
Unit 13 Dormitory Life 86
二、提纲作文 88
Unit 1 How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic 88
Unit 2 How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities 90
Unit 3 Man Is to Survive 91
Unit 4 Looking Forward to the New Century 93
Unit 5 We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge 94
Unit 6 The Career I Pursue 96
Unit 7 The Negative Effects of Some Advertisements 97
Unit 8 Should Firecrackers Be Banned? 99
Unit 9 Why I Take the College English Test Band 6 100
Unit 10 Haste Makes Waste 101
Unit 11 On Fake Commodities 103
Unit 12 How to Succeed in a Job Interview 104
Unit 13 The City's Pollution Problem 106
Unit 14 Successful Language Learners 107
Unit 15 E-mail 109
Unit 16 The Significance of Agriculture 110
Unit 17 Importance of Self-confidence for Young Scientists 112
Unit 18 How to Study in University 113
Unit 19 Fight against Crimes 115
Unit 20 Aims in Life 116
Unit 21 On Knowledge 117
Unit 22 Is Diploma Everything? 119
Unit 23 Modern Industry 120
Unit 24 On Challenges 122
三、关键词作文 123
Unit 1 Different Social Customs between Americans and Chinese 123
Unit 2 The Profits of Keeping a Diary in English 125
Unit 3 On Health 126
Unit 4 Computer Games and Teenagers 128
Unit 5 On Thrift 129
Unit 6 Save Wild Animals 131
Unit 7 Money 132
Unit 8 Make Our Cities Greener 134
Unit 1 My View on Opportunity 136
四、情景作文 136
Unit 2 Should the Old Live with the Young? 137
Unit 3 Campus Love 139
Unit 4 Home Decoration 140
Unit 5 Urbanization in China 142
五、看图作文 143
Unit 1 Car Accidents Declining in Walton City 143
Unit 2 Film Is Giving Way to TV 145
Unit 3 Health Gains in Developing Countries 147
Unit 4 Bridge City's Revenues 148
六、命题作文 150
Unit 1 The Enjoyment of Shopping 150
Unit 2 Young People Should Have Ideals 151
Unit 3 Importance of Modern Transportation 153
Unit 4 Make the Most of Our School Days 154
Unit 5 Going ona Diet 156
Unit 6 Fight against Piracy 157
七、缩写和摘要写作 158
Unit 1 The“Generation Gap” 158
Unit 2 The Successful Interview 161
Unit 3 The Cost of Living in a Mechanical Age 164
八、应用文 166
Unit 1 A Letter to a Schoolmate 166
Unit 2 A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus 168
Unit 3 A Letter to a Friend 169
Unit 4 A Letter of Applying for a Job 171
Unit 5 A Private Introductory Letter 173
附录 176
附录1 大学英语六级写作常用连接词和词组 176
附录2 大学英语六级写作常用句型 180