目录 1
Part One 第一部分 1
1．Basic Sentence Patterns 基本句型 1
S V Cs 1
S V 2
S V O 3
SV Oi Od 4
SV Od Co 6
2．Subject 主语 7
2.1 Noun and pronoun 7
2.2 Numeral 7
2.3 The+adjective/+ed participle 9
2.4 lnfinitive phrase 10
2.5 -ing form 10
2.6 Noun clause 11
3．Predicate Verb 谓语动词 12
3.1 Transitive verb 12
3.2 Intransitive verb 12
3.3 Link verb 13
4．Subject Complement主语补语 14
4.1 Noun or pronoun 14
4.2 Adjective 14
4.3 Adverb 15
4.5 Infinitive phrase 16
4.4 Prepositional phrase 16
4.6 -ing form 17
4.7 -ed participle 18
4.8 Noun clause 18
5．Object 宾语 19
5.1 Noun or pronoun 19
5.2 Numeral 19
5.3 The+adjective/-ed participle 20
5.4 Infinitive phrase 21
5.5 -ing form 21
5.6 Noun clause 22
5.7 Direct and indirect object 23
6．Object Complement 宾语补语 25
6.1 Noun 25
6.2 Adjective 26
6.3 Adverb 27
6.4 Prepositional phrase 27
6.5 Infinitive phrase 28
6.6 -ing form 29
6.7 -ed participle 30
Part Two 第二部分 32
1．Noun 名词 32
1.1 Countable and uncountable 32
1.2 Plural 34
1.3 Unit noun 36
1.4 Genitive 37
2．Pronouns 代词 39
2.1 Personal pronoun 39
2.2 Possessive pronoun 39
2.3 Reflexive pronoun 40
2.4 Interrogative pronoun 41
2.5 Indefinite pronoun 41
3.1 Definite，indefinite，zero articles 42
3.2 Some，any，no 42
3．Determiners 限定词 42
3.3 Another，other 43
3.4 Both，all，each，every，either，neither 44
4．Verb 动词 45
4.1 Tense 45
4.2 Passive voice 51
4.3 The subjunctive mood 56
4.4 Modal verbs 60
5．Verbals 非谓语动词 66
5.1 Infinitive 66
5.2 -ing form 75
5.3 -ed participle 81
6.1 Verb+preposition 83
6．Phrasal verbs 短语动词 83
6.2 verb+adverb 84
6.3 Verb+noun+adverb 85
6.4 Verb+adverb+preposition 86
7．Agreement 一致关系 86
7.1 Subject and verb 86
7.2 Agreement of pronoun and antecedent 92
8．Adjective and adverb 形容词和副词 93
8.1 Adjective 93
8.2 Adverb 97
9.1 Meanings of certain prepositions 100
9．Preposition介词 100
9.2 Double preposition 102
9.3 Prepositional phrase 103
9.4 Noun+preposition 105
9.5 Verb+noun+preposition 106
9.6 Verb+noun+adverb+preposition 106
9.7 With+noun+infinifive 107
With+noun+-ing form 107
With+noun+-ed participle 107
With+noun+prepositional phrase 107
With+noun+adjective 107
With+noun+adverb 107
10.2 Decimal 109
10.1 Fraction 109
10．Numerals数词 109
10.3 Percentage 110
10.4 Multiple 110
11．Noun Clause名词从句 112
11.1 Noun clause as subject，object and subject complement 112
11.2 Omission of that 114
11.3 Noun clause as appositive 115
12．Direct and Indirect speech直接引语和间接引语 115
12.1 Statement in indirect speech 115
speech 116
12.3 Command，request and advice in indirect 116
12.2 Question in indirect speech 116
12.4 Exelamation in indirect speech 117
12.5 Mixed types of sentences in indirect speech 118
13．Adjective Clause 形容词从句 119
13.1 Restrictive and nonrestrictive 119
13.2 That，which，who，whom，whose，when，where，why 120
13.3 Omission of that，which 122
13.4 Adjective clause reduced to -ins form，-ed participle，prepositional phrase 123
13.5 Preposition+which/whom/whose；Noun/pronoun+preposition+which 124
13.6 With phrase or clause as antecedent 126
14.1 Clauses of time and place 127
14．Adverb Clause 副词从句 127
14.2 Clauses of cause，purpose，and result 129
14.3 Clauses of concession，and contrast 131
14.4 Clauses of comparison 133
15．Conditional Sentence 条件句 136
15.1 Two kinds of condition （real condftion and unreal condition） 136
15.2 Mixed type 138
15.3 Of mixed time 139
15.4 Qmission of if 139
15.5 If replaced by but for，provided（that），supposing and without 140
1.1 Linking together single words，phrases，clauses and sentences 141
1．Coordination 并列 141
Part Three 第三部分 141
1.2 Coordinators 142
2．Clause with Introductory It 用引导词it的从句 145
2.1 Anticipatory it as subject or object 145
2.2 It in cleft-sentence 146
3．There Be There be 结构 147
3.1 There be 147
3.2 There be+noun+adjective 148
There be+noun+ -ing form 148
There be+noun+ -ed participle 148
There be+noun+infinitive 148
There be+noun+adjective clause 149
4.1 Used as conjunction 150
4．As As 的用法 150
4.2 Used as relative pronoun 153
4.3 Used as preposition 154
4.4 Used as adverb 155
4.5 As-phrase 155
5．Negation 否定 156
5.1 Prefix and suffix 156
5.2 Adverb 157
5.3 Position of not 158
5.4 Preposition 159
5.5 Phrase 160
5.7 Double negation 161
5.6 Partial negation 161
6．Parenthesis 插入语 162
6.1 Adverb 162
6.2 -ing form and infinitive 163
6.3 Prepositional phrase 164
6.4 Clause 164
7．Inversion 倒装 165
7.1 Sentences beginning with neither，nor，so，etc 165
7.2 Sentences beginning with negative adverb expressions 167
7.3 Sentences beginning with adverbs of position and direction 168
7.4 Sentences beginning with a fronted predicative 169
7.5 Sentences beginning with only+adv，not only…（but）also 170
8.1 By single words or phrases 171
8．Emphasis 强调 171
8.2 By reflexive pronouns，auxiliary verb do or emphatic it 172
8.3 By inversion or repetition 173
9．Omission 省略 174
9.1 Through coordination 174
9.2 In clauses introduced by 174
a．when，while，once，where，if，unless，though，as etc 174
b．whatever+noun，whether…or not 176
10．Separation分隔 176
10.1 Of adjective clause from its antecedent 176
10.2 Of -ing form or -ed participle from the noun it modifies 177
10.3 Of appositive（clause）from its antecedent 177
11.1 Nominal substitution 178
10.4 Of prepositional phrase from adjeetive/noun 178
11．Substitution 替代 178
11.2 Verbal substitution 180
11.3 Clausal substitution 180
12．Transformation of Sentences 句子转换 181
12.1 Transformation from simple sentences into com-pound and from compound sentences into simple 181
12.2 Transformation from simple sentences into complex and from complex sentences into simple 181
12.3 Transformation from compound sentences into complex and from complex sentences into compound 182
附录 183
1．词组 183
2．主要参考书 211