说明 1
1．ability,capability,capacity,power 1
目录 1
2．able,capable,competent 4
3．abolish,eliminate,cancel 6
4．about,around,round 7
5．above①,beyond 10
6．absurd,ridiculous,foolish,senseless,silly,stupid 12
7．accept,receive 15
8．accident,event,incident 17
conduct① 19
9．accompany,chaperon,attend,escort,convoy, 19
10．accurate,exact,precise 22
11．acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,own① 23
12．act①,action,deed,operation 26
13．act②,behave 29
14．adapt,accommodate,adjust,conform,fit① 30
15．add,affix,annex,append,attach① 34
16．adequate,enough,sufficient 37
17．advance,progress,proceed 39
18．advice,counsel,opinion,proposal,suggestion 41
19．affair,business,matter 44
20．affirm,allege,assert 47
21．afraid,awful,dreadful,fearful,horrible,terrible 48
22．after,behind 53
23．after all,at last 55
24．aggression,assault,attack,encroachment, 56
invasion,offensive 56
25．ago,before,since 60
26．alive,living,live① 62
27．anger,fury,indignation,rage 63
28．approximate,approach,resemble 66
tion 70
29．attainment,accomplishment,acquirement,acquisi- 70
30．base,basis,foundation,ground 72
31．beautiful,good-looking,handsome,lovely,pretty 76
32．begin,commence,start 79
33．beneficial,advantageous,profitable 82
34．benefit,advantage,favour,gain①,profit 84
35．brave,bold,courageous 89
36．capture,arrest,catch,seize① 92
37．carry,bear,bring,fetch,take 95
38．centre,middle,midst 99
39．change,alter,convert,transform 104
40．choose,cull,elect,pick,select 108
sweep,tidy,wipe 113
41．clean,cleanse,dust,mop,polish,scour,scrub, 113
42．clear,apparent,distinct,evident,manifest, 124
obvious,plain 124
43．climb,ascend,mount,rise,scale 129
44．clothing,clothes,dress 134
45．clutter,chaos,confusion,disarray,disorder 137
46．coincide,correspond,agree① 141
47．cold,chilly,cool,frigid 144
48．combustible,burnable,flammable,inflammable 149
49．come,arrive①，get①，reach① 151
50．component,constituent,element,ingredient 155
51．connect,attach②,couple,join,link,unite 158
52．consent,agree②,assent,concur,subscribe 164
53．continual,ceaseless,constant①,continuous 169
54．count,calculate,compute,estimate,reckon 171
55．cry,exclaim,shout,shriek 176
56．daily,everyday 180
57．danger,hazard,peril,risk 181
58．dead,deceased,defunct,departed,lifeless 184
59．decide,determine,resolve,settle 187
60．declare,announce,enunciate,proclaim,publish 193
61．decrease,abate,drop,fall,lessen 197
62．defeat,beat,conquer,overcome 202
63．demand,ask①,claim,request,require 206
64．desk,table 211
65．despair,hopelessness 213
66．different,diverse,various 215
67．dirty,filthy,foul,soiled,unclean 217
68．distant,far〔-away〕,remote 220
69．do,conduct②,execute,fulfil,perform 224
70．doctor,physician,surgeon 227
71．doubt,suspect 229
72．dry,arid,dried 232
73．duty,obligation,responsibility 235
74．effective,effectual,efficient 237
75．empty,free,vacant 239
76．enlarge,amplify,augment,expand,increase 243
77．entire,complete①,full,total,whole 249
78．equip,furnish,outfit,provide,supply 254
79．escape,flee,fly,run away 258
80．except,besides,but,except for,excepting 262
81．excuse①,apology 266
82．exist,live②,subsist 268
83．extend,stretch 270
84．famous,celebrated,noted,notorious,renowned 273
85．farthest,furthest 277
86．feeling,emotion,sensation,sentiment,passion 279
87．final,last,ultimate 282
88．finish,accomplish,complete②,conclude,end① 286
89．fire,blaze,conflagration,flame 291
90．fit②,appropriate,proper,suitable 296
91．flag,banner 300
92．flat,even,level,plane 301
93．flower,bloom,blossom 306
94．follow,chase,pursue,tail,trail 310
95．forget,neglect,omit,overlook 316
96．form,figure,shape 320
97．fragile,brittle,frail,frangible,friable 325
98．freedom,liberty 327
99．gate,door 329
100．gather,assemble,collect,congregate 331
101．general,accepted,common,ordinary,popular, 335
public①,universal 335
102．genuine,actual,authentic,real,true 341
103．get②,acquire,gain②,obtain,procure 343
104．grasp,clutch,grip,seize② 347
105．greet,welcome 352
106．grieve,mourn,sorrow 355
107．habit,custom 358
108．happen,occur,take place 359
109．hard,arduous,difficult,laborious 362
110．have,have got,own②,possess,there be 366
111．healthy,fit③,healthful,sound,strong,well, 371
wholesome 371
112．help,aid,assist 376
113．hide,conceal,dissemble 379
114．high,lofty,tall 382
115．hire,employ,engage 386
116．hole,cave,cavity,den,excavation,hollow,pit 389
117．home,family,house,household 395
118．humorous,comic,comical,funny 402
119．imitate,copy,impersonate,mimic 406
120．immerse(immerge),dip,douse,dunk,submerge 412
121．implement,instrument,tool,utensil 418
122．improve,better 422
123．include,comprise,consist of,contain,involve 424
124．influence,affect,effect 431
125．inform,acquaint,advise,apprise,notify,tell 434
126．inner,inside,interior,internal,inward 438
127．invariable,constant②,unchanging,uniform 444
128．journey,excursion,tour,trip,voyage 447
129．keen,acute,penetrating,sharp 453
130．kind,category,sort,type 455
131．lack,absence,dearth,shortage,want① 459
(king-sized),mammoth,outsize(outsized) 467
132．large,big,giant,gigantic,great,king-size 467
133．latent,potential 475
134．alliance,coalition,confederacy,confederation, 477
federation,league,union 477
135．leak,drip,ooze,trickle 484
136．lengthen,draw out,elongate,prolong,protract 491
137．like,alike,as 495
138．look for,feel for,find,search,search after,search 498
for,search out,seek〔for〕 498
large(great)number of,a number of,a great 509
of 509
(good)deal of,a large(considerable)amount 509
large(great)quantity of,a lot of,dozens of, 509
masses of,numbers of,a great(good)many,a 509
quantities of,a large(considerable)body of,a 509
139．lots of,large(considerable)bodies of,plenty of, 509
140．make,make…from,make…of,make…up 513
of,make…into,manufacture,produce,turn 513
out 513
141．meeting,assembly,conference,congress,rally, 518
gathering 518
142．mistake,blunder,error 524
143．occasion,chance,opportunity 528
144．old,aged,ancient,elderly,senile 531
145．on,above②,over 536
146．opponent,competitor,enemy,foe,rival 537
147．outline,contour 540
148．overt,open,patent,public② 543
149．pain,ache,agony,pang,smart,stitch,throe, 547
twinge 547
150．pardon,excuse②,forgive 555
151．people,folk,nation,race 558
152．period,age,epoch,era 561
153．permit,allow,let 564
154．purpose,aim,end②,goal,object,objective 568
155．question①,ask②,interrogate,inquire(enquire), 576
query① 576
156．question②,issue,problem,query② 581
157．quick,fast,rapid,swift 584
158．reach②,achieve,arrive②,attain 589
159．sweat,perspiration 592
160．thought,concept,conception,impression,notion, 595
idea 595
161．wish,desire,expect,hope,long，want② 602
162．wound,harm,injure,damage,hurt 616
索引 623