目录 1
一、鳞翅目简介 1
(一)概况 1
(二)蝶蛾的主要形态特征 1
(三)生活习性 3
二、小蛾类分类检索 4
(一)鳞翅目各亚目检索表 4
(二)鳞翅目各亚目概况 4
(四)小蛾类分科检索表 5
(三)双孔亚目中小蛾类各总科检索表 5
三、种述 16
(一)毛顶蛾科Eriocraniidae 16
毛顶蛾属EriocraniaZeller,1851 16
1.高山毛顶蛾E.semipurpurellaalpinaHsu,1989 16
(二)蝙蝠蛾科Hepialidae 17
种检索表 17
2.虫草蝠蛾Thitarodesarmoricanus(Oberthür),1909 18
3.红蝙蛾PhassusminiatusChuetWang,1985 18
4.大黄长角蛾N.amurensisAlpheraky 19
种检索表 19
5.小黄长角蛾N.staudingerellaChristoph 19
(三)长角蛾科Adelidae 19
长角蛾属NemophoraIlligeretHoffmannsegg,1798 19
(四)木蠹蛾科Cossidae 20
亚科检索表 20
木蠹蛾亚科CossinaeNeumoegenetDyar,1894 20
属检索表 20
木蠹蛾属CossusFabricius,1794 21
6.杨木蠹蛾C.cossusorientalisGade,1929 21
附录 22
线角木?蛾属HoleocerusStaudinger,1884 22
7.胡杨木蠹蛾H.consobrinusPüngeler,1898 22
附录 23
9.卡氏木蠹蛾I.KaszabiDaniel,1965 23
等角木蠹蛾属IsocerasTurati,1924 23
附录 23
8.白斑木蠹蛾C.albonubilus(Graeser),1888 23
眼木蠹蛾属CatoptaStaudinger,1899 23
附录 24
鳃角木蠹蛾属LamellocosusDanilevski,1956 24
10.巨木蠹蛾L.colossus(Staudinger),1887 24
(五)潜蛾科Lyonetiidae 24
种检索表 24
11.桃潜蛾LyonetiaclerkellaLinnaeus,1758 24
(六)谷蛾科Tineidae 25
13.褐斑谷蛾CephitineaagglutinataMeyrick,1931 25
12.海栎潜蛾Bucculatrixmaritima 25
(七)鞘蛾科Coleophoridae 28
种检索表(据外生殖器) 28
14.尖鞘蛾BatrachedrapraeangustaHaworth,1910(新记录) 28
(八)麦蛾科Gelechiidae 29
彩麦蛾属ChrysoesthiaHüibner,1825 29
属检索表 29
18.藜彩麦蛾C.hermannella(Fabricius) 29
17.三双鞘蛾C.trigeminella(新记录) 29
16.白脉鞘蛾C.albicasta(新记录) 29
15.毛鞘蛾Coleophoraerigerilla(新记录) 29
银麦蛾属EulamprotesBradleg,1971 31
19.黑银麦蛾E.Wilkella(Linnaeus) 31
条麦蛾属AnarsiaZeller,1839 31
20.甜枣条麦蛾A.bipinnata(Meyrick) 31
长翅麦蛾属ChilopselaphusMann,1867 31
21.拟鞘长翅麦蛾C.coleophrodesLietZheng 34
麦蛾属GelechiaHübner,1825 34
22.柳麦蛾G.basipunctellaHerrich-Sch?ffer 34
黑麦蛾属TelphusaChambers,1872 34
23.斑黑麦蛾T.euryzeuctaMeyrick 34
草蛾属EthmiaHübner(1819) 35
(九)草蛾科Ethmiidae 35
钩麦蛾属AproaeremaDurrant,1897 35
24.钩麦蛾A.anthyllidella(Hübner) 35
种检索表 36
25.五台山草蛾E.comitellaCaradja,1927 36
26.西藏草蛾E.ermineela(Walsingham),1880 37
27.鼠尾草蛾E.lapidella(Walsingham),1880 37
28.门源草蛾E.menyuanensisLiu,1980 37
29.青海草蛾E.nigripedella(Erschoff),1877 40
(十)织蛾科Oecophoridae 40
属检索表 40
博织蛾属BorkhauseniaHübner,1825 40
31.斜斑矩织蛾E.allisellaStainton,1849 41
(十一)菜蛾科Plutellidae 41
矩织蛾属ExaeretiaStainton,1849 41
30.远东博织蛾B.conchylidella(Snellen),1884 41
属检索表 42
32.小菜蛾Plutellaxylostella(Linnaeus),1758 42
33.榆菜蛾Ypsolophavittellus(Linnaeus),1758(新记录) 42
(十二)巢蛾科Yponomeutidae 42
巢蛾属YponomeutaLatreille(1796) 43
34.苹果巢蛾Y.padella(Linnaeus),1758 43
(十三)雕蛾科Glyphipterygidae 43
35.苹果午蛾Choreutispariana(Clerck),1764 43
37.桦银蛾A.brockeella(Hübner),1813 44
36.苹果银蛾ArgyresthiaconjugellaZeller,1839 44
种检索表 44
(十四)银蛾科Argyresthiidae 44
(十五)卷蛾科Tortricidae 47
卷蛾科分亚科、族检索表 47
卷蛾亚科TortricinaeFernald,1882 47
纹卷蛾族CochyliniGuenée,1845 47
属检索表 48
窄纹卷蛾属StenodesGuenée,1845 49
种检索表 49
38.亚洲窄纹卷蛾S.asiana(Kennel),1899 49
褐纹卷蛾属PhalonidialeMarchand,1933 50
39.褐斑窄纹卷蛾S.cultana(Lederer),1855 50
40.黑缘褐纹卷蛾P.zygotaRazowski,1964 51
银纹卷蛾属EugnostaHübner,1825 51
41.五斑银纹卷蛾E.fenestranaRazowski,1964 51
双纹卷蛾属AethesBillberg,1820 52
种检索表 52
42.青海双纹卷蛾A.alativica(Danilewskij),1962(新记录) 52
43.半带双纹卷蛾A.moribundana(Staudinger),1859 53
灰纹卷蛾属Cochylidiaobraztsov,1958 53
44.尖瓣灰纹卷蛾C.richteriana(FischervonR?slerstamm),1837 53
卷蛾族TortriciniObraztsov,1949 54
45.胡麻短纹卷蛾F.kaszabnRazowski,1966 54
短纹卷蛾属FalseuncariaObraztsov Swatschek,1958 54
属检索表 57
弧翅卷蛾属CroesiaHübner,1825 57
46.小弧翅卷蛾C.stibiana(Snellen),1883 57
长翅卷蛾属AclerisHüibner,1825 57
种检索表 58
47.青白长翅卷蛾A.albopteranaLiuetBai,1993 58
48.云杉长翅卷蛾A.coniferarum(Filipjev),1962 58
49.杨凹长翅卷蛾A.issikiiOku,1957 59
50.榆白长翅卷蛾A.ulmicoeaMeyrick,1930 59
种检索表 60
51.菊云卷蛾C.chrysantheana(Duponchel),1843 60
云卷蛾族Cnephasiiniobraztsov,1949 60
云卷蛾属CnephasiaCurtis1826 60
属检索表 60
52.青云卷蛾C.octomaculanaStephens,1834(新记录) 61
山卷蛾属EanaBillberg,1820 61
53.雅山卷蛾E.osseana(Scopoli),1763 61
黄卷蛾族ArchipiniObraztsov,1942 64
属检索表 64
条卷蛾属ArgyrotaeniaStephens,1852 64
黄卷蛾属ArchipsHübner,1822 65
55.西宁卷蛾A.pulchellana(Haworth),1811(新记录) 65
种检索表 65
54.九江卷蛾A.liratana(Christoph),1881 65
种检索表 66
56.青海桦黄卷蛾A.decretanusqinghaiLiu,1987 66
57.紫杉黄卷蛾A.fumosusKodama,1960 66
58.落黄卷蛾A.issikiiKodama,1960 67
褐卷蛾属PandemisHübner,1825 67
种检索表 68
59.新褐卷蛾P.chondrillana(Herrich-Sch?ffer),1860 68
60.桃褐卷蛾P.dumetana(Treitschke),1825 68
点卷蛾属LozotaeniaStephens1829 71
61.苹褐卷蛾P.heparana(Denis Schiffermüller),1775 71
62.暗褐卷蛾P.phaiopteronRazowski,1978 71
63.松点卷蛾L.coniferana(Filipjev),1962 72
双斜卷蛾属ClepsisGuenée,1845 72
种检索表 72
64.棉花双斜卷蛾C.pallidana(Fabricius),1776 73
65.忍冬双斜卷蛾C.rurinana(Linnaeus),1758 73
小卷蛾亚科OlethreutinaeWalsingham,1897 73
新小卷蛾族OlethreutiniObraztsov,1946 73
属检索表 73
66.尖翅小卷蛾B.furfurrana(Haworth),1811 74
光轮小卷蛾属RudisociariaFalkovitch,1962 74
尖翅小卷蛾属BactraStephens,1834 74
67.光轮小卷蛾R.expeditana(Snellen),1883(新记录) 75
斜纹小卷蛾属ApotomisHübner,1825 75
种检索表 76
68.柳斜纹小卷蛾A.lineana(Denis Schiffermüller,1776(新记录) 76
69.半斜纹小卷蛾A.semifasciana(Haworth),1811(新记录) 76
新小卷蛾属OlethreutesHübner,1822 79
70.栎新小卷蛾O.captiosana(Falkovitsh),1960 79
草小卷蛾属CelyphaHübner,1825 79
黑小卷蛾属EndotheniaStephens,1852 80
72.草小卷蛾C.flavipalpana(Herrich-Sch?ffer),1848 80
71.香草小卷蛾C.cespitana(Hübner),1817 80
种检索表 80
种检索表 81
73.薄荷黑小卷蛾E.ericetana(Westwood),1845 81
74.水苏黑小卷蛾E.nigricostana(Haworth),1811 81
花小卷蛾族EucosminiObraztsov,1946 81
属检索表 82
白小卷蛾属SpilonotaStephens,1829 82
75.苹白小卷蛾S.ocellana(SchiffermülleretDenis),1885 82
叶小卷蛾属EpinotiaHübner,1825 83
种检索表 83
76.免叶小卷蛾E.immundana(FischervonR?slerstamm,1839)(新记录) 83
线小卷蛾属ZeirapheraTreitschke,1829 86
77.杨叶小卷蛾E.nisella(Clerck),1759 86
78.榛叶小卷蛾E.solandriana(Linnaeus),1758(新记录) 86
种检索表 87
79.油松线小卷蛾Z.gansuensisLiuetNasu,1993 87
80.松线小卷蛾Z.griseana(Hübner),1799 87
81.栎线小卷蛾Z.isertana(Fabricius),1794(新记录) 88
花小卷蛾属EucosmaHübner,1823 88
82.洋艾花小卷蛾E.pupillana(Clerck),1759(新记录) 88
83.斑刺小卷蛾P.arabescana(Eversman),1844 89
84.新刺小卷蛾P.huebneriana(Zeller),1846(新记录) 89
种检索表 89
刺小卷蛾属PelochristaLederer,1859 89
柳小卷蛾属GypsonomaMeyrick,1895 90
种检索表 90
85.杨柳小卷蛾G.minutana(Hübner),1799 90
86.伪柳小卷蛾G.oppressana(Treitschke),1835(新记录) 90
白斑小卷蛾属EpiblemaHübner,1825 93
87.白钩小卷蛾E.foenella(Linnaeus),1758 93
新艳小卷蛾属NeobarbaraLiuetNasu,1993 94
88.青海云杉小卷蛾N.olivaceaLiuetNasu,1993 94
小卷蛾族GrapholitiniObraztsov,1953 94
小食心虫属GrapholitaTreitschke,1829 95
89.麻小食心虫G.quadristrianaWalsingham,1900 95
属检索表 95
小卷蛾属CydiaHübner,1825 96
种检索表 96
90.豆荚小卷蛾C.nigricana(Fabricius),1794 96
91.云杉球果小卷蛾C.strobilella(Linnaeus),1758 96
(十六)羽蛾科Pterophoridae 97
92.马鞭草羽蛾Platyptiliapusillodactyla(Walker)(新记录) 97
(十七)螟蛾科Pyralidae 97
织螟属AphomiaHübner,1825 100
93.二点织螟A.zellerideJoannis,1932 100
蜡螟亚科GalleriinaeZeller,1848 100
亚科检索表 100
草螟亚科CrambinaeZeller,1839 101
属检索表 101
草螟属CrambusFabricius,1798 101
种检索表 101
94.银光草螟C.perlellus(Scopoli),1763 102
95.饰纹草螟C.ornatellusLeech,1889 102
96.榄绿草螟C.monochromellusHerrieh-Sch?ffer,1852 102
97.菱斑草螟C.pinellusLinnaeus 103
并脉草螟属NeopediasiaOkano,1962 103
98.三点并脉草螟N.mixtalis(Walker),1863 103
100.灿离草螟T.lucellaHerrich-Sch?ffer,1848(新记录) 104
离草螟属ThisanotiaHübner,1825 104
99.茅田草螟A.selasellaHübner,(1810~1813)(新记录) 104
田草螟属AgriphilaHübner,1825 104
斑螟亚科PhycitinaeCotes,1889 105
属检索表 105
髓斑螟属MyeloisHübner,1825 108
101.菊髓斑螟M.cribrellaHübner,1786 108
梢斑螟属DioryctriaZeller,1846 109
种检索表 109
102.松梢斑螟D.splendidellaHerrich-Sch?ffer,1849 109
103.云杉梢斑螟D.schuetzeellaFuchs,1899 109
种检索表 110
云翅斑螟属NephopteryxHübner,1825 110
104.冷杉梢斑螟D.abietellaDenisetSchiffermüller,1775 110
105.红云翅斑螟N.semirubellaScopoli,1863 111
106.梨云翅斑螟N.pirivorellaMatsumura,1900 111
107.二线云翅斑螟N.bilineatellaInoue,1889 112
同斑螟属HomoeosomaCurtis,1833 112
108.前白同斑螟H.subcretaciellaRagonot 112
谷斑螟属PlodiaGuenée,1845 115
109.印度谷斑螟P.interpunctellaHübner,1810 115
阴翅斑螟属NephoterixHübner,1825 115
110.柳阴翅斑螟N.adelphellaFischerv.R?eslerstamm,1836(新记录) 116
111.杨阴翅斑螟N.rhenellaZincken,1818(新记录) 116
种检索表 116
夜斑螟属NyctegretisZeller,1848 117
112.瑙色夜斑螟N.achatinellaHübner,(1823~1824)(新记录) 117
曲斑螟属AncylosisZeller,1839 117
种检索表 117
113.光曲斑螟A.oblitellaZeller,1848(新记录) 118
114.褐曲斑螟A.cinnamomellaDuponchel,1836(新记录) 118
柽斑螟属MeropteraGrote,1882 118
116.亮雕斑螟G.leucacrinellaZeller,1848(新记录) 119
瘿斑螟属PempeliaHübner,1825 119
雕斑螟属GlyptotelesZeller,1848 119
115.柽斑螟M.cingillellaZeller,1846(新记录) 119
种检索表 122
117.渣瘿斑螟P.faecellaZeller,1839(新记录) 122
118.薄瘿斑螟P.dilutellaHübner,1796(新记录) 122
种斑螟属SpermatophthoraLederer,1852 123
119.藜种斑螟S.hornigiLederer,1852(新记录) 123
锯角斑螟属PimaHulst,1888 123
120.豆锯角斑螟P.boisduvaliellaGuenée,1845(新记录) 123
峰斑螟属AcrobasisZeller,1839 124
121.展峰斑螟A.tumidanaDenisetSchiffermüller,1775(新记录) 124
闺斑螟属EurhodopeHübner,1825 124
123.悦闺斑螟E.suavellaZincken,1818(新记录) 125
122.甜闺斑螟E.dulcellaZeller,1848(新记录) 125
种检索表 125
螟蛾亚科PyralidinaeRagonot,1891 126
属检索表 126
缟螟属AglossaLatreille,1796 126
124.米缟螟A.dimidiataHaworth,1809 126
巢螟属HypsopygiaHübner,1825 129
125.蜂巢螟H.mauritalisBoisduval,1833 129
螟蛾属PyralisLinnaeus,1758 129
双纹螟属HerculiaWalker,1859 130
127.灰双纹螟H.glaucinalisLinnaeus,1758 130
126.紫斑谷螟P.farinalisLinnaeus,1758 130
栉角螟属SynapheHübner,1825 131
128.栉角螟S.bombycalisDenisetSchiffermüller,1775(新记录) 131
野螟亚科PyraustinaeMeyrick,1890 131
属检索表 131
白带野螟属HymeniaHübner,1826 132
129.甜菜白带野螟H.recurvalisFabricius,1775 133
展须野螟属EurrhyparodesSnellen,1880 133
130.夏枯草展须野螟E.hortulataLinnaeus,1758 133
纵卷叶野螟属CnaphalocrocisLederer,1863 134
131.稻纵卷叶野螟C.medinalisGuenée,1854 134
种检索表 135
绢野螟属DiaphaniaHübner,1818 135
蚀叶野螟属LamprosemaHübner,1823 135
132.豆蚀叶野螟L.indicataFabricius,1775 135
133.黄杨绢野螟D.perspectalis(Walker),1859 138
134.四斑绢野螟D.quadrimaculalis(BremeretGrey),1853 138
伸喙野螟属MecynaGuenée,1854 139
135.黄伸喙野螟M.gilvataFabricius,1794 139
缨突野螟属UdeaGuenée,1844 139
种检索表 139
138.白纹翅野螟D.litterataScopoli,1763 140
纹翅野螟属DiasemiaGuenée,1854 140
137.棕黑缨突野螟U.decrepitalisHerrich-Sch?ffer,1847 140
136.锈黄缨突野螟U.ferruginalisHübner,1796 140
棘趾野螟属AnaniaHübner,1825 141
139.元参棘趾野螟A.verbascalisSchiffermülleretDenis,1775 141
野螟属PyraustaSchrank,1802 141
种检索表 142
140.褐小野螟P.cespitalisDenisetSchiffermüller,1775 142
141.角斑野螟P.neocespitalisInoue,1982 143
142.黄带野螟P.sikkimaMoore 143
143.红黄野螟P.tithonialisZeller,1872 143
锥额野螟属LoxostegeHübner,(1825) 146
种检索表 146
144.灰绿野螟P.aerealisHübner,1796 146
145.网锥额野螟L.sticticalisLinnaeus,1761 147
146.尖锥额野螟L.verticalisLinnaeus1758 147
147.艾锥额野螟L.aeruginalisHüibner,1796 148
148.黄绿锥额野螟L.sulphuralisHübner,(1811~1813) 148
牧野螟属NomophilaHübner,1825 148
149.麦牧野螟N.noctuellaSchiffermülleretDenis,1775 151
薄翅野螟属EvergestisHübner,1825 151
种检索表 151
151.暗纹薄翅野螟E.frumentalisLinnaeus,1761 152
150.茴香薄翅野螟E.extimalisScopoli,1863 152
钝额野螟属OpsibotysWarren,1890 153
152.褐钝额野螟O.fuscalisDenisetSchiffermüller,1775(新记录) 153
线须野螟属EurrhyparaHübner,1825 153
153.线须野螟E.terrealisTreitschke,1829(新记录) 153
泰坦野螟属TitanioHübner,1825 154
154.泰坦野螟T.pollinalisDenisetSchiffermüller,1775(新记录) 154
苔螟亚科ScopariinaeGuenée,1854 154
毛须苔螟属WitlesiaChapman,1912 155
155.毛须苔螟W.mercurellaLinnaeus,1758(新记录) 155
(十八)透翅蛾科SesiidaeHübner,1819 155
属检索表 158
准透翅蛾属ParanthreneHübner,1819 158
亚科检索表 158
156.白杨透翅蛾P.tabaniformis(R?ttemburg,1775) 159
透翅蛾属SesiaFabricius,1775 159
157.杨干透翅蛾S.siningensis(Hsu),1981 159
附录 160
兴透翅蛾属SynanthedonHübner,1819 160
158.草兴透翅蛾S.sodalisPüngeler,1912 160
叠透翅蛾属ScalarignathiaCapuse,1973 160
159.凯叠透翅蛾S.kaszabnCapuse,1973(新记录) 160
叶斑蛾属IlliberisWalker,1854 161
160.梨叶斑蛾I.pruniDyar,1905 161
(十九)斑蛾科Zygaenidae 161
(二十)刺蛾科Cochlidionidae 162
属检索表 162
161.客刺蛾CeratonemaretractatumWalker 162
162.黄刺蛾MonemaflavescensWalker,1855 162
四、青海东部小蛾类区系初步分析 166
(一)与陆地动物区系的关系 166
(二)青海东部小蛾的地域分布 166
(三)小蛾的区系特点 166
附录一 小蛾学名索引 174
附录二 小蛾中名索引 178
附录三 寄主及地域植物名称表 182
参考文献 185