一、概说 1
(一)我国天牛科害虫研究工作的进展 1
目录 1
(二)天牛科害虫的经济意义 2
(三)天牛科害虫的防治 3
(四)天牛科昆虫的种类和地理分布 4
二、应用天牛科分类特征鉴定标本的方法 6
三、分类 12
亚科检索表 12
(一)锯天牛亚科PRIONINAE 13
属检索表 13
(1)海南异胸天牛A.hainana(Gressitt) 14
1.异胸天牛属AnomophysisOuentinetVilliers 14
2.细齿天牛属RhaphipodusServille 15
(2)短节细齿天牛R.gahaniLameere 15
3.薄翅天牛属MegopisServille 15
种检索表 15
(3)脊薄翅天牛M.costipennisWhite 16
(4)褐斑薄翅天牛M.severiniLameere 16
(5)隐脊薄翅天牛M.sinicaornaticollis(White) 17
4.土天牛属DorysthenesVigors 17
种检索表 17
(6)竹土天牛D.buquetiGuerin-Meneville 18
(8)苹根土天牛D.hugeliiRedtenbacher 19
(9)西藏土天牛D.zivettaThomson 19
(7)狭牙土天牛D.davidis(Fairmaire) 19
5.锯天牛属PrionusFabricius 20
种检索表 20
(10)毛胸锯天牛P.brachypteruslatidens(Motschulsky) 20
(11)尖跗锯天牛P.heros(Semenov-Tian-Shanskij) 21
6.扁角天牛属SarmydusPascoe 21
(12)扁角天牛S.antennatusPascoe 21
(二)幽天牛亚科ASEMINAE 22
属检索表 22
7.梗天牛属ArhopalusServille 22
种检索表 22
(14)凹胸梗天牛A.oberthuriSharp 23
(13)三穴梗天牛A.foveatusChiang 23
(三)瘦天牛亚科DISTENIINAE 24
属检索表 24
8.须天牛属CrytonopsWhite 24
种检索表 24
(15)黑须天牛C.asahinaiMitono 24
(16)棕须天牛C.punctipennisWhite 25
(四)花天牛亚科LEPTURINAE 25
属检索表 25
9.锯花天牛属ApatophyaiaChevrolat 27
种检索表 27
(17)中亚锯花天牛A.centralis(Semenov-Tian-Shanskij) 27
(18)中华锯花天牛A.sinica(Semenov-Tian-Shanskij) 27
(19)棕象花天牛C.brunneaGrcssittetRondon 28
11.胫花天牛属ParanthophylaxGressitt 28
10.象花天牛属CapnolymmaPaseoe 28
(20)斑胸胫花天牛P.sericeusGressitt 29
12.筒花天牛属EncyclopsNewman 29
(21)X纹筒花天牛E.x-signataChiang 29
13.突花天牛属ToxotusDejean 30
(22)突花天牛T.meridianus(Linnaeus) 30
14.肩花天牛属RhondiaGahan 31
(23)钝肩花天牛R.placidaHeller 31
15.隆花天牛属SivanaStrand 31
(24)红翅隆花天牛S.bicolor(Ganglbauer) 31
16.花天牛属LepturaLinnaeus 32
种检索表 32
种检索表 33
(25)刺尾花天牛L.spinipennis(Fairmaire) 33
17.瘦花天牛属StrangaliaServille 33
(26)栎瘦花天牛S.attenuata(Linnaeus) 34
(27)三斑瘦花天牛S.castaneonigraGressitt 34
(28)连纹瘦花天牛S.chujoiMitono 35
(29)蜓尾瘦花天牛S.gigantiaChiang 35
(30)广东瘦花天牛S.kwangtungensisGressitt 36
(31)二点瘦花天牛S.savioiPic 36
(32)杨桐瘦花天牛S.yamasakiiMitono 37
18.萤花天牛属EphiaaPaseoo 37
(33)红萤花天牛E.coccineusGahan 37
(34)红毛角花天牛C.conspicua(Gahan) 38
(五)天牛亚科CERAMBYCINAE 38
19.毛角花天牛属CorennysBates 38
属检索表 39
29.双条天牛属XystroceraServille 44
种检索表 44
(35)咖啡双条天牛X.festivaThomson 44
21.茶色天牛属OplatoceraWhite 45
种检索表 45
(36)大茶色天牛O.grandisGressitt 45
(37)榆茶色天牛O.oberthuriGahan 46
22.锐天牛属ZoodesPascoe 46
(38)锯纹锐天牛Z.fulguratusGahan 46
23.扁腿天牛属NortiaThomson 47
(39)长脊扁腿天牛N.carinicollisSchwarzer 47
25.闪光天牛属AeolesthesGahan 48
种检索表 48
24.肿角天牛属NeocerambyxThomson 48
(40)铜色肿角天牛N.grandisGahan 48
种检索表 48
(41)红绒闪光天牛A.ningshaanensisChiang 49
26.皱胸天牛属PlocaederusThomson 49
种检索表 50
(42)二色皱胸天牛P.bicolorGressitt 50
(43)红角皱胸天牛P.ruficornis(Newman) 50
27.沟额天牛属HoplocerambyxThomson 51
(44)青梅沟额天牛H.cicatricatusGardner 51
28.缘天牛属MargitesGaban 51
种检索表 51
(46)波纹裂眼天牛D.undulatusGahan 52
29.裂眼天牛属DialegesPascoe 52
(45)橙斑缘天牛M.luteopubensPic 52
30.棱天牛属XoanoderaPascoe 53
种检索表 53
(47)黄点棱天牛X.maculataSchwarzer 53
31.茸天牛属TrichoferusWollaston 53
种检索表 54
(48)灰黄茸天牛T.guerryi(Pic) 54
32.蜡天牛属CeresiumNewman 54
种检索表 54
(50)桔蜡天牛C.zeylanieumlongicornePic 55
33.狭天牛属StenhomalusWhite 55
(49)台湾蜡天牛C.subuniformeSchwarzer 55
种检索表 56
(51)复纹狭天牛S.complicatusGressitt 56
(52)台湾狭天牛S.taiwanusMatsushita 56
34.短鞘天牛属MolorchusFabricius 57
种检索表 57
(53)蔷薇短鞘天牛M.liuiGressitt 57
35.?鞘天牛属EpaniaPascoe 58
(54)黄斑萎鞘天牛E.wataniK?no 58
36.半鞘天牛属MerionoedaPascoe 58
(55)畸腿半鞘天牛M.splendidaChiang 59
37.厚天牛属PachyteriaServille 59
(56)点胸厚天牛P.equestrisNewman 59
种检索表 60
38.柄天牛属AphrodisiumThomson 60
(57)红腹柄天牛A.faldermanniirufiventrisGressitt 61
39.绿天牛属ChelidoniumThomson 61
种检索表 62
(58)黄斑绿天牛C.cinctum(Guèrin-Meneville) 62
40.多带天牛属PolyzonusCastelnau 62
种检索表 62
(59)异纹多带天牛P.flavocinctusGahan 63
41.灿天牛属AnubisThomson 63
种检索表 63
(61)长额灿天牛A.rostratusBates 64
42.长绿天牛属ChloridolumThomson 64
(60)黄斑灿天牛A.bipustulatusThomson 64
种检索表 65
(62)胶木长绿天牛C.accensumNewman 65
(63)靛胸长绿天牛C.cyaneonotatumPic 66
(64)二色长绿天牛C.japonicum(Harold) 66
(65)同古长绿天牛C.tonguanumChiang 67
(66)广东长绿天牛C.kwangtungumGressitt 67
(67)台湾长绿天牛C.taiwanumGressitt 68
43.圆眼天牛属PhyodexiaPascoe 68
(68)圆眼天牛P.concinnaPascoe 68
44.阔嘴天牛属EuryphagusThomson 69
种检索表 69
(69)黑盾阔嘴天牛E.lundiiFabricius 69
种检索表 70
46.红天牛属ErythrusWhite 70
(70)珊瑚天牛D.corallinusGahan 70
45.珊瑚天牛属DicelosternusGahan 70
(71)黑翅红天牛E.atripennisPic 71
47.折天牛属PyrestesPascoe 71
种检索表 71
(72)突肩折天牛P.pascoeiGressitt 72
48.长红天牛属ErythresthesThomson 72
(73)栗长红天牛E.bouringii(Pascoe) 72
49.锥背天牛属ThraniusPascoe 73
种检索表 73
(74)黄斑锥背天牛T.signatusSchwarzer 73
种检索表 74
50.脊虎天牛属XylotrachusChevrolat 74
(75)单锥背天牛T.simplexGahan 74
(76)北字脊虎天牛XatronotatusPic 76
(77)隆额脊虎天牛X.atronotatusdraconicepsGressitt 77
(78)秦岭脊虎天牛X.boreosinicusGressitt 77
51.虎天牛属C.lytusLaicharting 77
(79)花椒虎天牛C.validusFairmaire 78
52.跗虎天牛属PerissusChevrolat 78
种检索表 78
(80)X纹跗虎天牛P.asperatusGressitt 79
(81)鱼藤跗虎天牛P.laetusLameere 79
(82)黑跗虎天牛P.mimicusGressitt Rondon 80
(83)人纹跗虎天牛P.paulonotatus(Pic) 80
种检索表 81
53.绿虎天牛属ChlorophorusChevrolat 81
(84)广州绿虎天牛C.lingnanensisGressitt 82
(85)宝兴绿虎天牛C.moupinensis(Fairmaire) 82
(86)散斑绿虎天牛C.notabiliscuneatus(Fairmaire) 83
(87)十四斑绿虎天牛C.quatuordecimmaculatusChevrolat 83
(88)半环绿虎天牛C.reductusPic 83
54.艳虎天牛属RhaphumaPascoe 84
种检索表 84
(89)曲纹艳虎天牛R.cricumscripta(Schwarzer) 84
55.刺虎天牛属DemonaxThomson 85
(90)勾纹刺虎天牛D.bowringii(Pascoe) 85
56.纹虎天牛属AnaglyptusMulsant 85
57.眉天牛属EpipedoceraChevrolat 86
种检索表 86
(91)赭尾纹虎天牛A.ochrocaudusGressitt 86
种检索表 86
(92)黑眉天牛E.atraPic 87
(93)红翅眉天牛E.atritarsisdjouiGressitt 87
(94)海南眉天牛E.hoffmanniGressitt 88
(95)阔胸眉天牛E.laticollisGahan 88
(96)白胸眉天牛E.rolleiPic 88
(97)小黑眉天牛E.subatraGressitt Rondon 89
58.属胸天牛属ArtimpazaThomson 89
种检索表 90
(98)银斑露胸天牛A.argenteonotataPic 90
(99)黄条露胸天牛A.setigera(Schwarzer) 90
60.纤天牛属CleomenesThomson 91
(100)小红胸天牛D.macilentaGressitt 91
种检索表 91
59.红胸天牛属DereWhite 91
种检索表 92
(101)长翅纤天牛C.longipennisGressitt 92
(102)黑胸纤天牛C.nigricollisFairmaire 92
(103)三带纤天牛C.tenuipesGressitt 93
61.尼天牛属NidaPascoe 93
(104)黄条尼天牛N.flavovittataPascoe 94
(六)沟胫天牛亚科LAMIINAE 94
属检索表 94
62.草天牛属EodorcadionBreuning 100
种检索表 100
(105)三棱草天牛E.egregium(Reitter) 100
(106)白腹草天牛E.brandti(Gebler) 101
(107)松巨瘤天牛M.paradoxumGanglbauer 102
63.巨瘤天牛属MorimospasmaGanglbauer 102
种检索表 102
(108)粗粒巨瘤天牛M.tuberculatumBreuning 103
(109)细粒巨瘤天牛M.granulatumChiang 103
64.蛛天牛属ParechthistatusBreuning 103
(110)蛛天牛P.chinensisBreuning 104
65.猫眼天牛属PseudoechthistatusPie 104
(111)尖翅猫眼天牛P.acutipennisChiang 104
66.象天牛属MesosaLatreille 105
种检索表 105
(112)斑腿象天牛M.maculifemorataGressitt 105
(113)灰带象天牛M.sinica(Gressitt) 106
种检索表 107
(114)异斑象天牛M.sticticaBlanchard 107
67.缨象天牛属CaciaNewman 107
(115)台湾缨象天牛C.arisana(Kano) 108
(116)黄檀缨象天牛C.formosana(Schwarzer) 108
68.瘤象天牛属CoptopsServille 109
种检索表 109
(117)柿瘤象天牛C.albonotata(Pic) 109
69.毡天牛属ThylactusPascoe 110
(118)刺胸毡天牛T.simulansCahan 110
70.瓜天牛属ApomecynaLatreille 110
种检索表 110
(119)白星瓜天牛A.cretacea(Hope) 111
(120)斜斑瓜天牛A.histrio(Fabricius) 111
(122)虎纹瓜天牛A.tigrinaThomson 112
(121)小瓜天牛A.longicollisPic 112
71.伪楔天牛属AsaperdaBates 113
(123)凹顶伪楔天牛A.meridianaMatsushita 113
72.脊翅天牛属MimatimuraBreuning 113
(124)锈脊翅天牛M.subferrugineaGressitt 113
73.木天牛属XylariopsisBates 114
(125)拟态木天牛X.mimicaBates 114
74.角胸天牛属RhopaloscelisBlessig 115
(126)柳角胸天牛R.unifasciatusBlessig 115
75.驴天牛属PothyneThomson 115
种检索表 115
(128)白缘驴天牛P.laterialbaGressitt 116
(127)糙额驴天牛P.rugifronsGressitt 116
76.竿天牛属PseudocalamobiusKraatz 117
种检索表 117
(129)棕竿天牛P.leptissimusGressitt 117
(130)核桃竿天牛P.rufipennisGressitt 117
77.马天牛属HippocephalaAurivillius 118
(131)白缝马天牛H.suturalisAurivillius 118
78.蜢天牛属TetraglenesNewman 118
(132)毛角蜢天牛T.hirticornisFabricius 118
79.吉丁天牛属NiphonaMulsant 119
种检索表 119
(133)小吉丁天牛N.parallelaWhite 119
(134)二斑突尾天牛S.gracilicornisGressitt 120
种检索表 120
80.突尾天牛属StheniasCastelnau 120
81.坡天牛属PterolophiaNewman 121
种检索表 121
(135)瘤胸坡天牛P.camelaPic 122
(136)玉米坡天牛P.cervinaGressitt 122
(137)黄檀坡天牛P.dalbergicolaGressitt 123
(138)暗褐坡天牛P.obscuraSchwarzer 123
(139)嫩竹坡天牛P.trilineicollisGressitt 124
(140)四突坡天牛P.chekiangensisGressitt 125
82.窝天牛属DesisaPascoe 125
(141)白带窝天牛D.subfasciataPascoe 125
(142)双带长毛天牛A.fasciataGestro 126
种检索表 126
83.长毛天牛属ArctolamiaGestro 126
(143)长毛天牛A.villosaGestro 127
84.钉角天牛属StratiocerosLacordsire 127
(144)黄纹钉角天牛S.princepsLacordaire 127
85.白点天牛属PseudopsacotheaPic 128
(145)白点天牛P.albonotataPic 128
86.齿胫天牛属ParaleproderaBreuning 129
种检索表 129
(146)蜡斑齿胫天牛P.carolinaFairmaire 129
(147)斜斑齿胫天牛P.itzingeri(Breuning) 130
87.伪鹿天牛属PseudomacrochenusBreuning 130
种检索表 131
88.星天牛属AnoplophoraHope 131
(148)白尾伪鹿天牛P.albipennisChiang 131
(149)丽星天牛A.elegansGahan 132
(150)黄斑星天牛A.nobilisGanglbauer 133
(151)肖丽星天牛A.parelegansChi?ng 133
89.凹唇天牛属ParanameraBreuninr 134
(152)黄斑凹唇天牛P.ankangensisChiang 134
90.灰天牛属BlepephaeusPascoe 135
种检索表 135
(153)云南灰天牛B.fulvus(Pic) 135
(154)黑点灰天牛B.stigmosusGahan 135
(155)海南灰天牛B.subcruciatus(White) 136
91.筛天牛属CribragapanthiaPic 136
(157)灰斑安天牛A.albisparsum(Gahan) 137
(156)白盾筛天牛C.scutellataPic 137
92.安天牛属AnnamanumPie 137
93.墨天牛属MonochamusGuerin-Meneville 138
种检索表 138
(158)红足墨天牛M.dubiusGahan 139
(159)斑腿墨天牛M.talianusPic 139
94.锦天牛属AcaloleptaPascoe 140
种检索表 140
(160)白芒锦天牛A.floculata(Gressitt) 141
(161)无芒锦天牛A.floculatapausisetosus(Gressitt) 141
(162)南方锦天牛A.speciosa(Gahan) 141
(164)灰绿粒肩天牛A.swainsonibasicornisFairmaire 142
(163)锈色粒肩天牛A.swainsoni(Hope) 142
种检索表 142
95.粒肩天牛属AprionaChevrolat 142
96.地衣天牛属PalimnaPascoe 143
种检索表 143
(165)网斑地衣天牛P.annulataOlivier 143
(166)云南地衣天牛P.yunnanaBreuning 144
97.苔天牛属PalimnodesBreuning 144
(167)曲斑苔天牛P.ducalisBates 144
98.大粉天牛属MacrocamptusDillonetDillon 145
(168)白条大粉天牛M.virgatusGahan 145
99.粉天牛属OlenecamptusChevrolat 146
种检索表 146
(169)海南粉天牛O.fouquetihainanensisHua 146
(170)黄桷粉天牛O.bilobusgressittiDillonetDillon 147
100.小粉天牛属MicrolenecamptusPic 148
种检索表 148
(171)南方粉天牛O.bilobustonkinusDillonetDillon 148
(172)双环小粉天牛M.biocellatus(Schwarzer) 149
(173)大环小粉天牛M.signatus(Aurivillius) 149
101.污天牛属MoechotypaThomson 150
种检索表 150
(174)白网污天牛M.alboannulataPic 150
102.伪昏天牛属PseudanaesthetisPic 150
种检索表 151
(176)柞突天牛D.ciliataGressitt 151
103.突天牛属DibomaThom?on 151
(175)伪昏天牛P.langanaPic 151
(177)脊胸突天牛D.costata(Matsushita) 152
(178)梨突天牛D.malinaGressitt 152
(179)黑带鼓角天牛A.clavipes(Schrank) 152
104.鼓角天牛属AcanthoderesServille 153
105.长角天牛属AcanthocinusGuerin-Meneville 153
种检索表 154
(180)小灰长角天牛A.griseus(Fabricius) 154
106.勾天牛属ExocentrusMulsant 154
(181)桑勾天牛E.guttulatussubconjunctus(Gressitt) 154
107.眼天牛属BacchisaPascoe 155
种检索表 155
108.连突天牛属AnastathesGahan 156
(183)蓝尾眼天牛B.violaceoapicalisPic 156
(182)半蓝眼天牛B.cyaneoapicalisdimidiataGressitt 156
种检索表 157
(184)山茶连突天牛A.parvahainanaGressitt 157
109.重突天牛属AstathesNewman 157
种检索表 157
(185)蓝翅重突天牛A.violaceipennisThomson 158
110.楔天牛属SaperdaFabrieius 158
种检索表 158
(186)十星楔天牛S.perforata(Pallas) 159
(187)绿翅楔天牛S.viridipennisGressitt 159
111.并脊天牛属GleneaNewman 160
种检索表 160
(188)细条并脊天牛G.sauteri(Schwarzer) 161
(189)绿点并脊天牛G.chrysomaculata(Schwarzer) 162
(190)双带并脊天牛G.gardnerianaBreuning 162
(191)黄带并脊天牛G.indianaThomson 163
(192)十二星并脊天牛G.licentiPic 163
(193)小星并脊天牛G.piciAurivillius 164
(194)复纹并脊天牛G.pielianaGressitt 164
(195)圆斑并脊天牛G.posticataGahan 165
(196)丽并脊天牛G.pulchraAurivillius 165
(197)肾斑并脊天牛G.siamensisGahan 166
(198)横斑并脊天牛G.suturataGressitt 166
(199)T斑并脊天牛G.t-notataGahan 167
112.脊筒天牛属NupserhaThomson 167
(201)刺尾脊筒天牛N.fricator(Dalman) 168
种检索表 168
(200)显脊筒天牛N.quadrioculataThunberg 168
(202)大理脊筒天牛N.taliana(Pic) 169
(203)菊脊筒天牛N.ventralisGahan 169
113.刺筒天牛属SpinobereaBreuning 170
(204)红刺筒天牛s.subspinosa(Pic) 170
114.刺脊天牛属DystomorphusPic- 170
(205)松刺脊天牛D.notatusPic 170
115.筒天牛属ObereaMulsant 171
种检索表 171
(206)二色角筒天牛O.bicoloricornisPic 172
(207)灰尾筒天牛O.griseopennisSchwarzer 172
种检索表 173
116.瘤筒天牛属LindaThomson 173
(208)黑尾筒天牛O.reductesignataPic 173
(209)黑肩瘤筒天牛L.semivittataFairmaire 174
117.修天牛属StenostolaMulsant 174
(210)黑斑修天牛S.basisuturalisGressitt 174
118.小筒天牛属PhytoeciaMulsant 175
种检索表 175
(211)二点小筒天牛P.guilletiPic 175
(212)黄纹小筒天牛P.(Epiglenea)comes(Bates) 176
参考文献 177
寄主植物索引 179
中名索引 180
学名索引 184