ability,capacity 1
accept,receive 1
accurate,exact,correct,right 2
achieve,obtain,effect,accomplish 2
across,through 3
active,activate,excite 3
actually,rcally,truly 4
admit,introduce 4
adopt,take over,accept,put into use 5
affect,effect 6
agitated,turbulent 6
ago,before 7
agree,accord,conform,comply,consistent 7
along,down,up 8
also,too 8
altitude,height 9
always,usually,often,frequently 9
among,between 10
answer,reply 11
appear,look,seem 12
apply,put on 12
apply,use,utilize 13
area,region 14
arise,happen,occur,take place 14
around,round,about 15
as many...as,as much...as 16
at,on,in 17
at the corner,on the corner,round the corner,in the corner 18
at the back of,at one s back 18
at the back of,behind 18
attain,achieve,reach 19
attend,join(in),take part(in) 20
attribute,ascribe 22
augment,boost,amplify 22
automobile,motor-car,car,bus,coach,truck, lorry 24
avoid,escape 24
base,basis,foundation 25
be sure to,be sure of 26
be covered by,be covered with 26
because,since,as 27
before long,long before 27
begin,start,commence 28
below,under,beneath 29
beside,by 30
big,large,great 30
bike,bicycle 31
break out,break down 31
bring,take 32
bring about,produce,cause,give rise to 32
business,employment,occupation, 33
profession,trade 33
can,may 34
care about,care for 35
carry,convey,transport 35
centre,middle 36
clinic,hospital 37
climate,weather 37
close,turn(switch,put)off 38
collect,gather 38
college,institute,university 38
combine with,combine into,combination 39
compare with,compare to 39
complete,finish 40
complete,perfect 40
complicated,complex 41
condense,compress 42
concept,idea 42
connect,combine,likne 43
connect...to...,connect...with 43
considerable,substantial,appreciable,material 44
contain,consist,comprise,constitute,include 44
contaminate,pollute 45
continuously,continually 46
control,regulate 46
count,calculate 47
country,countryside 47
correspond to,correspond with 47
cry,cry out 48
data,datum 48
decide,determine,be determined to,make 49
up one s mind 49
defect,fault 50
deflect,refract,reflect 51
delusion,illusion 52
degree,extent 52
derive,obtain 53
deposit,put down 53
device,instrument,tool,implement,means, utensil 54
devise,device,instrument,apparatus 55
differ,different,distinguish 57
dilute,diffuse,disperse 58
discover,find,find out 59
display,show 59
do,make 60
dissolve,melt 60
doubt,wondet 61
dress,wear,put on,have on 61
drill,train 62
due to,owing to,because of 62
each,every 63
each other,one another 64
eatable,edible 64
economical,economic 64
either,neither 65
effective,efficient 65
eliminate,get rid of 66
emit,emanate 66
enable,allow,permit,cause,let,make 67
energy,power 68
entire,whole,total 68
environment,surroundings 69
equip,install 69
equipment,apparatus 70
error,mistake 71
erode,corrode 71
every day,everyday 72
except,besides 72
except,except for 73
expel,exhaust,eject,discharge 73
exploit,utilise,employ 74
fabric,fibre 74
factory,mill,plant,works 75
fairly,rather 76
fast,rapid,swift,quick 77
farmer,peasant 77
farther,further 77
female,feminine 78
few,a few 78
fewer,less 78
fill...with,be filled with 79
finally,at last,in the end 79
fire,ignite 80
for ever,forever 80
gear,teeth 81
for example,for instance 81
gain,get 81
give orders for,give an order for 82
good with,good at 82
govern,determine,fix,decide 82
have,possess 83
have,there be 84
have to,must 85
help,assist,facilitate 86
hear of,hear 86
high,tall 87
hope,expect 87
house,accommodate 88
house,home,family 88
how many,how much 89
if,whether 90
impinge on,encounter 91
improve,improve on(upon) 91
in front of,in the front of 92
in contact with,make contact with,in touch with 92
in future,in the future 93
in order to,so as to 93
in the case of,in case of,in case 93
in the course of,in course of 94
in the face,in the face of 94
in time,in time of 94
include,embrace 95
induce,aspirate,suck,draw 95
instead,instead of 96
injure,wound 96
instead of,in place of 97
interested,interesting 97
involve,entail 98
involve,include 98
join,join to 99
journey,trip 99
just,already,yet 100
kind of,kinds of 100
laminar,laminated 102
knob,pushbutton 102
learn,study 103
light,bright 104
like,as 104
likely,liable,susceptible 104
limit,restrict,impair,impose 105
liquid,fluid 106
listen,hear 107
little,small 108
little,a little 108
live on,live by 109
living,live,alive 109
look,see 110
lots of,a lot of 110
machine,machinery 111
majority,plurality 112
manage to,try to 112
matter,material,substance 112
means,method,way 114
mean,average 114
melt,smelt 115
measure,measurement 115
meter,metre 116
move,motion,movement 116
name,surname,first name,full name 117
nearly,almost 117
need,require 117
neither,nor,neither...nor 118
next,the next 119
north of,to the north of,on the north of,in thenorth of 120
no,not 120
not all...,all...not 121
nought(naught),zero 121
nucleus,nuclear 122
number,digit 122
obtain,get 122
on,over,above 123
on the face of,on the face of it 124
opportunity,chance 125
one day,some day 125
only a few,a few 125
ordinary,common,general,usual 126
parade,procession,demonstration 126
part of,a part of,parts of 127
people,the people,peoples,person 127
per cent,percentage 128
place,put 129
plastic,plastics 129
pipe,tube 129
plenty of,enough 130
powerful,strong 131
precision,accuracy 131
predict,forecast 132
prior to,before 132
proceed,procedure,process 132
process,method,way 133
propagate,distribute 134
produce,product,production 134
provide...for,provide...with 135
provided(that),providing(that) 136
put on,wear 136
quality,property,nature,character 136
question,problem,issue 137
quiet,silent,still 138
realize,recognize 139
rely on(upon),depend on(upon) 139
research on,research into 140
require,demand 140
residue,remain,remainder 141
resist,withstand 141
revolve,turn,travel,move,circle,orbit 142
result,take place,happen 142
result in,result from 143
rise,raise 144
road,street 144
run,go 145
rope,string,cord,thread,line,wire 145
run,drive,turn 145
run out of,run out 146
say,speak,talk,tell 147
search for,look for 148
seldom,rarely 148
separate,separate from 149
several,some 149
since,after 150
shape,size,magnitude,volume 150
so...that,such...that 151
some time,sometime,sometimes 151
soon,no sooner...than,as soon as 152
special,particular 153
speed,rate 154
spend...on,spend...in 154
spoil,damage 155
spread,diffuse,scatter 155
stage,section,phase 156
state,condition 157
step,walk 158
stop,cease 158
store,keep 160
subject,submit,undergo 160
substitute,replace 161
such as,as such,as that 162
sufficient,enough 163
supply,provide 163
technique,technology 164
take,send 164
tend,apt,inclined 165
though,although,as 165
times,time 166
tin,can 166
too,so 167
town,city,village 167
transformation,conversion 167
true,be true of,hold true,come true 168
transmit,transfer,transport 168
universe,space 169
until,till 169
used to,be used to 170
usual(ly),normal(ly),ordinary(ordinarily) 171
various,different 172
velocity,speed 173
very,much,very much 173
when,as,while 174
weatherman,forecaster 174
visibility,vision 174
will,can,may 175
wish,hope 177
withdraw,extract,abstract 178
work,function,operate,run 179
work at,work on 179
索引 180
主要参考书 193