．René Descartes and Baruch Spinoza:Beginnings Warren Montag 1 1
．Immanuel Kant and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Jacques Lezra 7 2
．Johann Christian Friedrich H？lderlin Véronique M.Fóti 27 3
．Karl Marx Robert C.Holub 34 4
．Charles Baudelaire and Stéphane Mallarmé Elizabeth Constable 41 5
．Friedrich Nietzsche Robert C.Holub 50 6
．Sigmund Freud Juliet Flower MacCannell 57 7
．Ferdinand de Saussure and Structural Linguistics Kenneth Womack 68 8
．Edmund Husserl Claire Colebrook 71 9
．Phenomenology Ullrich Michael Haase 80 10
．Gaston Bachelard and Georges Canguilhem:Epistemology in France Alison Ross and Amir Ahmadi 90 11
．Jean Paulhan and/versus Francis Ponge Jan Baetens 98 12
．Gy？rgy Lukács Mitchell R. Lewis 104 13
．Russian Formalism,the Moscow Linguistics Circle,and Prague Structuralism:Boris Eichenbaum,Jan Mukarovsky,Victor Shklovsky,Yuri Tynyanov,Roman Jakobson Kenneth Womack 112 14
．Ludwig Wittgenstein William Flesch 118 15
．Martin Heidegger Claire Colebrook 125 16
．Antonio Gramsci Stephen Shapiro 135 17
．Walter Benjamin Jeremy Tambling 141 18
．Reception Theory:Roman Ingarden,Hans-Georg Gadamer and the Geneva School Luke Ferretter 149 19
．The Frankfurt School,the Marxist Tradition,Culture and Critical Thinking:Max Horkheimer,Herbert Marcuse,Theodor Adorno,Jürgen Habermas Kenneth Surin 156 20
．Mikhail Bakhtin R.Brandon Kershner 166 21
．Georges Bataille and Maurice Blanchot Arkady Plotnitsky 172 22
．Bertolt Brecht Loren Kruger 186 23
．Jacques Lacan Juliet Flower MacCannell 194 24
．The Reception of Hegel and Heidegger in France:Alexandre Kojève,Jean Hyppolite,Maurice Merleau-Ponty Jean-Michel Rabaté 204 25
．Jean-Paul Sartre,Albert Camus and Existentialism Mark Currie 211 26
．Emmanuel Levinas Kevin Hart 216 27
．Simone de Beauvoir and French Feminism Karen Green 224 28
．Claude Lévi-Strauss Boris Wiseman 233 29
．Jean Genet Alain-Michel Rocheleau 239 30
．Paul Ricoeur Martin McQuillan 246 31
．Roland Barthes Nick Mansfield 255 32
．French Structuralism:A.J.Greimas,Tzvetan Todorov and Gérard Genette Dirk de Geest 263 33
．Louis Althusser and his Circle Warren Montag 271 34
．Reception Theory and Reader-Response:Hans-Robert Jauss,Wolfgang Iser,and the School of Konstanz Jeremy Lane 278 35
．Jean-Fran？ois Lyotard and Jean Baudrillard:The Suspicion of Metanarratives Garry Leonard 285 36
．The Social and the Cultural:Michel de Certeau,Pierre Bourdieu and Louis Marin Brian Niro 292 37
．Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari Claire Colebrook 301 38
．Michel Foucault John Brannigan 310 39
．Jacques Derrida Kevin Hart 315 40
．Luce Irigaray Ewa Ziarek 324 41
．Christian Metz Marcia Butzel 333 42
．Guy Debord and the Situationist International Lynn A.Higgins 339 43
．Umberto Eco SunHee Kim Gertz 347 44
．Modernities:Paul Virilio,Gianni Vattimo,Giorgio Agamben David Punter 354 45
．Hélène Cixous Juliet Flower MacCannell 363 46
．Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe and Jean-Luc Nancy Heesok Chang 369 47
．Julia Kristeva Joan Brandt 380 48
．Slavoj ？i？ek Michael Walsh 388 49
．Cahiers du Cinéma Maureen Turim 396 50
．Critical Fictions:Experiments in Writing from Le Nouveau Roman to the Oulipo Jean Baetens 402 51
．Tel Quel Jean-Michel Rabaté 409 52
．Other French Feminisms:Sarah Kofman,Monique Wittig,Michèle Le Doeuff Nicole Fluhr 417 53
．Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism in France Nicholas T.Rand 424 54