1．about,on 1
2．about to do,not about to do 1
3．above,over 1
4．absolute,complete,thorough 2
5．accompany by,accompany with 2
6．according to,in accordance with 3
7．accustom to,acquaint with,familiarize/-ise with,be/get/become acquainted with,be/get/become familiar with,be familiar to 3
8．ache,pain,pang,throe 4
9．achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete 5
10．acknowledge,admit,confess,concede 6
11．across,over 6
12．across,through 7
13．actual,actually,real,really,in(actual)fact,in point of fact,as a matter of fact,in effect,for(all)practical purposes,in actuality,in reality,in(all)truth,virtual,virtually 7
14．adhere to,cleave to,cling onto,cling to,hold by,hold on to,hold to,insist,keep on,keep to,persevere,persist,stand by,stand on,stay with,stick by,stick to 9
15．admission,admittance 13
16．admit of,allow of,permit of 14
17．adorn with,bedeck with,deck with,decorate with,festoon with,ornament with 14
18．adventure,venture 15
19．affect,effect,influence 15
20．afraid,fear 17
21．after,afterwards,later 17
22．age,years,old,etc 18
23．ago,before 19
24．agree,consent,assent,concur,go all the way with 20
25．aim to do,aim at doing 22
26．sin't(going),ain't gonna 22
27．all,all of 23
28．all,every 24
29．all,whole 24
30．all one to,all the same to 24
31．allow,permit,let 25
32．almost,nearly 25
33．along,beside,by 27
34．aloud,loudly,loud 28
35．already,ail ready 28
36．also,as well,too,either 28
37．alternately,alternatively 30
38．although,though 30
39．altogether,all together 31
40．always,all ways 31
41．among,amidst,between 32
42．amount to,add up to,come to,bring to,reach,run into/to,run up to 33
43．andc,or 34
44．another,the other 36
45．anyone,any one,anybody 36
46．anyway,any way 37
47．appliance,instrument,equipment,implement,device 37
48．aren't I,ain't I 38
49．argue about/over,bicker about/over,quarrel about/over,squabble about/over,wrangle about 38
50．arise,rise,raise 38
51．around,round,about 39
52．arouse,rouse 40
53．as,because,since,for 41
54．as,for 42
55．as,though,although 43
56．as,when,while 43
57．as...as,not as...as,not so...as 44
58．as from,as of 45
59．as if,as though 45
60．as/so long as,on condition that,provided that,providing that 46
61．as well as,not only...but also 47
62．ask,ask for,inquire/enquire 47
63．ask of,demand from,demand of,expect from/of,request from/of,require of 49
64．at all,in the least 50
65．at the cost of,at the expense of,at the price of,at the sacrifice of 51
66．attribute to,ascribe to,assign to,impute to,owe to,put down to,refer to,set down to 51
67．awake,awaken,wake(up),waken 53
68．awfully,terribly,frightfully,dreadfully,terrible,terrific 54
69．back of,at the back of,in back of,in the back of,on the back of 55
70．bare,bald,naked,nude 56
71．bath,bathe 56
72．be,be+being 57
73．be,do be 57
74．be gone,have gone 57
75．be+to do sth.,be+to have done sth 58
76．be/get/become/grow used/accustomed/habituated to,be used/accustomed to do,get the feel of 58
77．beach,shore,coast,bank,seashore,seaside 59
78．bear,have,deliver(of),to be delivered of,give birth to,produce,lay,spawn,hatch 60
79．bear away,bear off,carry away,carry off 61
80．bear on/upon,have a bearing on/upon,touch on 62
81．beat,lose,win,get 62
82．be at pains to do sth.,go to great pains to do sth.,take pains/trouble over(doing)sth.,take pains/trouble/doing/to do sth.,go to...trouble doing/to do sth.,go to...trouble for,go to the trouble of doing sth.,take trouble over sth 63
83．be beyond/past caring,get beyond/past caring,go beyond/past caring 64
84．be beyond/past endurance,get beyond/past endurance,go beyond/past endurance 64
85．become of,come of,disappear to,get to,go to 64
86．be cut out for,be cut out to be 65
87．been,gone 65
88．before,in front of 65
89．begin,start,commence 66
90．begin with,commence with,start with 67
91．be in hot water/the soup,be in a jam,be in deep/rough water,be in the mire,get into deep water,get into hot water/a jam 67
92．be in sight/view,be within sight/view,bring sth. into sight/view,come into sight/view,come within sight/view(of),disappear from sight/view,get out of sight/view,go out of sight/view,get within sight(of),keep sth.in sight,keep sight of,lose sight of 68
93．believe,convince 69
94．belong in,belong to,belong with 70
95．beneficent,beneficial,benevolent,benign,benignant 71
96．bend before/to,bow before/to,bow down(to) 71
97．bend over backwards,lean over backwards,fall over backwards 72
98．benefit by/from,profit by/from 72
99．be out of favor with(sb.),fall from grace,fall out of favor with,lapse from grace,lose favor with 72
100．beside,besides 73
101．besides,except,but 74
102．bet on,gamble on,stake on,wager on 75
103．big,large,great,huge 76
104．blossom forth,blossom out,blossom into 78
105．boast about/of,brag about/of 78
106．bode ill/well for sb./sth.,augur ill/well for sb./sth 78
107．border,frontier,boundary 79
108 both,both of 79
109．break in on/upon,break into,burst in on,burst on/upon,cut in on,cut into 80
110．bring,take,fetch 81
111．bring home to(sb.),come home to(sb.),drive home to(sb.),get home to(sb.) 82
112．bring in the new year,play in the new year,play out the old year,ring in the new year,ring out the old year,see the new year in,see the old year out 82
113．bring out/forth,call out/forth,draw out/forth,fetch out,show up 83
114．bring sth./sb.to mind,call sth./sb.to mind,recall sth./sb.to mind,(sth./sb.)come to mind,go out of sb.'s mind 84
115．bring up,raise,rear,grow,grow up,educate,foster,breed,nurture,drag up 84
116．(Great)Britain,the British Isles,the United Kingdom 85
117．Britisher,Briton,British,English,Englishman 86
118．broad,wide 86
119．burst out,break into,break out in,burst into,bust out,crack out 87
120．but for,but that,except for,apart from,aside from 88
121．bv,before 90
122．by,near,close to/by 91
123．by,with 91
124．by means of,by doing sth.,by sth.,by way of 92
125．can,could 93
126．can,could,be able to（表示“能力”） 93
127．can,could,may,might（表示“可能”） 95
128．can,could,may,might（表示“许可”） 97
129．cannot bring oneself to do sth.,cannot(very)well do sth 98
130．can't help doing,can't help/choose but do,cannot but do,cannot help sb./sth.doing 98
131．care(about),care for,look after,take care of,mind,attend to,attend upon/on,have/get/take charge of 99
132．ceremonious,ceremonial 100
133．close,shut 100
134．clothes,cloth(s),clothing,costume,dress,garment 101
135．compare to,compare with,equate to,equate with,liken to,contrast with 102
136．compel,impel 103
137．compete against/with,contend against/with,contest against/with,vie with,compete for,contend for 104
138．complex,complicated,intricate,involved 104
139．compliment,complement,supplement 105
140．compliment on,congratulate on/upon,felicitate on/upon 106
141．comply with,abide by,conform to/with 107
142．comprehensible,comprehensive,understandable,understanding 107
143．condemn to,destine to,doom to,sentence to 108
144．condescend to,demean oneself,descend to,lower oneself,sink to,stoop to 108
145．connive with,conspire against,conspire with,intrigue against,intrigue with,plot against,plot with 110
146．conscious,consciousness,conscience,conscientious 110
147．consist in,consist of,consist with 111
148．consist of,constitute,compose,comprise,comprehend,include,make up,be made up(out)of 111
149．constrain,restrain 113
150．continual,continuous,continually,continuously 113
151．contrary,opposite 114
152．cook,cooker 114
153．cop out(of),fight shy of 115
154．costume,custom,customs 115
155．country,nation,state,land 115
156．cross out,cross off,score out,scratch out,scrub out,strike off,strike out,strike through 116
157．crow over,exult at/in,exult over,gloat over,revel in 116
158．cruel,brutal,inhuman,savage,barbarous,fierce,ruthless 117
159．dangerous,hazardous,risky 118
160．dare,venture 119
161．debit against,debit to,debit with,credit to,credit with 120
162．decide against,decide for,decide in favor of,find against,find for 120
163．delete from,erase from,expunge from,expurgate from,leave out,miss out,omit from 121
164．depart,deviate,diverge,divert 122
165．disinterested,uninterested 123
166．dismiss,discharge,fire,lay off,retire,sack 123
167．dissolve,melt 124
168．distribute,dispense,divide,allocate 124
169．disturb,agitate,perturb,make havoc of/with,upset 125
170．divorce,marry 126
171．do by,do for,do with 126
172．do(to others)as you would be done by,do unto others as we would have others do unto us 128
173．do so,do it,do 128
174．dress,wear,put on,be in,have on 129
175．drive sb.mad,drive sb.crazy,drive(sb.)out of his mind,frighten sb.out of his senses,go/be berserk,send sb.berserk,go crazy,go mad,go out of one's mind,go/be out of one's senses,lose one's senses,run amok/amuck,take leave of one's senses 130
176．drunk,drunken,drunkard 132
177．each other,one another 132
178．effective,effectual,efficacious,efficient 132
179．elder,eldest,older,oldest 133
180．element,component,constituent,ingredient 133
181．else,or else 134
182．enjoy,take pleasure in,get/take(a)delight in 135
183．enter,enter into,enter on/upon,come/go into 135
184．enter for,be down for,be in for,go in for,put down for,put.in(for),send in(for),volunteer for 136
185．entrance,exit,way in,way out,gateway,doorway,wicket 137
186．enviable,envious,jealous 137
187．envy,be envious of,be jealous of 137
188．equip for,equip with,be equipped for,be equipped with 138
189．escape,flee,fly,run(away),desert,get away(off),take to one's heels,take to flight 139
190．especial/especially,special/specially 140
191．even,even if,even though,even as,even so 140
192．even off/out,even up,level down/up,level off/out 141
193．ever,already,yet 142
194．ever,always,once 144
195．every,everybody,everyone,each,each of（作主语） 146
196．everyday,every day 146
197．everyone,every one 147
198．exact from,exact of,levy on/upon 147
199．exam,examination,test 147
200．except,but 148
201．excuse me,sorry,pardon me,I beg your pardon 149
202．fairly,quite,rather,pretty 150
203．far,a long way 150
204．farther,further 151
205．fasten one's hope on,hang one's hopes of...on,have(high)hopes for,lay one's hopes on,pin one's hopes on,place one's hopes on,put one'shopes on,set one's hopes/heart on/upon 151
206．fawn on/upon,toady to,curry favor with 152
207．feel cheap,feel small,look small,think small 152
208．feel(like)oneself,look oneself 153
209．female,feminine,male,masculine 153
210．fewer,less 153
211．finally,at last,at length,eventually,in the end 154
212．fit,appropriate,apt,apposite,fitting,proper,suitable 154
213．fit,suit 156
214．flash,glean,glance,glint,glisten,sparkle 160
215．flock,herd,pack,swarm,school 160
216．for,from...to,from...till/until,since,ago 160
217．for always,always,forever/for ever,for good,for good and all,once and for all,once for all 162
218．forget,leave（遗忘） 163
219．fort,fortress,bastion,stronghold 163
220．forward,forwards 164
221．frighten sb.out of his wits,frighten/scare sb.to death,scare/terrify sb.out of his mind/wits,scare sb.stiff/to death,have/keep one's wits about one 164
222．(in)front of,in/at the front of 165
223．gait,pace,step,stride,walk 165
224．generally,generally speaking,speaking generally,in general,as a whole,on the whole,all in all,by and large,altogether,in all,for the most part,in the main 166
225．generous,liberal,extravagant 167
226．get,become,turn,go（表示变化） 168
227．get down,get off,get out,alight,descend,disembark 169
228．get on,get in/into,go by,get/go on board,mount(on),ride on/in,embark,board 169
229．get/want one's own way,have/go/take one's own way,have everything/it one's own way 170
230．get+p.p．（过去分词），be+p.p．（过去分词） 171
231．gigantic,titanic,gargantuan,prodigious,immense,enormous,colossal 172
232．give(me,us)the word,give one's word,say/speak the word 173
233．go bankrupt,go broke,go bust 173
234．go easy(on/with),go slow,slow down/up,take it/things easy 174
235．go+-ing,come+-ing,do+-ing 174
236．go to sea,go out to sea,go to the sea/seasied 175
237．go on doing sth.,go on to do sth.,go on with,keep on,keep on doing sth.,keep doing sth.,keep on with sth.,continue doing sth.,continue to do sth.,proceed to do sth 176
238．going to,shall/will,be+-ing 177
239．gold,golden 179
240．grasp,grip,seize 179
241．grateful,gratified,thankful,obliged(to) 180
242．grow out of,result in,result from 181
243．habitation,dwelling,residence 181
244．half a,a half,half of 182
245．(in)half,into halves,into/in two 182
248．happen,occur,take place 183
247．hard,hardly 185
248．hardly...when,scarcely...when,no sooner...than,barely...when 185
249．have full assurance of success,have the game in one's hands 185
250．have,take(=drink,eat,receive) 186
251．have a good time,have a pleasant time,enjoy oneself,amuse oneself 186
252．have+object+do,have+objeet+doing,get+object+to do,get+object+doing 187
253．have+object+done,get+object+done 187
254．have to/have got to,must 188
255．have/bandy words with,have/get/receive word(from sb.),have one's word,have/like a word(with sb.),have/like a word with,have/like a few words(with sb.),have/like a word in sb.'s ear,have no words for/to,have/get/say the last/final word,exchange words with 189
256．he,she,it等（表示性别的代词） 191
257．hear,listen to 192
258．here's,there's（接复数主语） 192
259．high,highly 192
260．high,tall 193
261．hill,mount,mountain 193
262．hire,rent,let 194
263．hit,beat,strike 194
264．hold fast,hold firm,stand fast,stand firm,stand pat,stick fast 196
265．holiday,holidays,leave,vacation 196
266．home,homely 197
267．home,house,family,household 197
268．hope,wish,wish for,want,desire 198
269．how,what 200
270．How came...to...?How come...?How comes it that...?How did it come that...?How is it(that)...?Why is it(that)...? 200
271．How do you do!How are you?Goodbye,Good morning/afternoon/evening/night! 201
272．however,no matter how,whatever,no matter what,whoever,whomever,no matter who,no matter whom,whichever,no matter whicht whosever,no matter whose 202
273．human,humane,humanitarian 203
274．idea,ideology,concept,conception,notion,opinion,thought,view,point of view 203
275．if,as/so long as,assuming that,provided(that),providing(that),supposing(that),on condition that 206
276．if it were not for...,if it had not been for,only for,only that 206
277．if so,if not 207
278．if you/he/it/they...will...,if I/he/it,you...should...,if I/you/he/they...would 207
279．ignorant,illiterate,unlettered,uneducated 208
280．illuminate,illumine．bring to light,cast/shed/throw light on/upon,give light on,light up 209
281．illusion,delusion 210
282．immediately,the moment,the minute,the instant,the second 210
283．immunity,impunity 210
284．improve in,improve on/upon 211
285．in,into 211
286．in,inside(of),within 212
287．in behalf of,on behalf of,on one's behalf 212
288．in case that,in case of,in the case of,in the event(that),in the event of 213
289．(in)duty hound,(in)honor bound 214
290．in the evening,on the evening of,towards evening,on the eve of 214
291．in the field,in the fields,at the field,on the field 215
292．in the north,on the north,to the north,at the north 216
293．in spite of,despite,for all,for all that,with all,notwithstanding,regardless of,without regard for/to,without distinction of,without reference to,without respect to/of 216
294．in the street(s),on the street(s) 218
295．in view of,with...in view,with a view to,with a/the view of,considering(that),on account of,seeing that,taking into account/consideration,in hopes of,in the hope(of) 218
296．in(the)water,above water,on the water,on the waters,out of(the)water,over the water,under water 220
297．incident,accident,event 221
298．incline,intend,tend 221
299．income,revenue,earning,proceeds 222
300．indeed,really 223
301．indorse/endorse,approve,consent 224
302．inn,hotel,pub,restaurant 224
303．instead of,in one's stead,in one's place,in(the)place of,for 225
304．intent,intention,purpose,aim 226
305．It is...for sb./sth.to do sth.,It is...of sb.to do sth 227
306．It's nice to do sth.,It's...that,It's...for+object+to do sth.,It seems that,It appears that,It is...doing sth.,It is as if/though,It looks as if/though,It occurred to sb that,It is...that...should 228
307．It's no use doing,There's no use(in)doing,etc 231
308．It is(high)time sb.did sth.,It is time(for sb.)to do sth 231
309．It is said(that),It says,They/People say(that),I'm told that...,I hear(that)...,the story/saying goes(that) 232
310．job,work,position,situation,place 232
311．join,combine,connect,associate,link,unite 234
312．jump the green light,jump a stop light,pass through the red light,run the red light,go through the red light,drive through a red light 235
313．just,just now a moment ago,a few moments ago,a short time ago 235
314．keep one's bed,keep one's/the house,take to one's bed,be laid up,be confined to bed,be(ill)in bed(with a disease),be down(with a disease),come down(with a disease),go down(with a disease) 235
315．kill,assassinate,murder 236
316．kind,sort,class,description,nature,manner,type 236
317．kind of,sort of 238
318．know,know of,know about,know from,be known to,knowing to 238
319．known as,known by,known for 238
320．lack,want,need 239
321．lark about/around,horse about/around,ramp about/around,romp about/around 240
322．last,the last,the past 241
323．last,latest 241
324．late,later,latest,latter,last 242
325．lately,late,of late,recently 243
326．later,later on 243
327．leave,depart,go off,set off,set out,start,start off/out 244
328．leave,remain,stay 245
329．less,lesser 252
330．like,as 252
331．like,would like 254
332．limit,confine,restrict 255
333．live,live by,live off,live on,feed off,feed on/upon,dine off,eat off 255
334．locate,find,look for,seek for,seek out,search for 256
335．long,for a long time 257
336．lose ground to,lose out(to),lose to 257
337．lose heart,lose hope,lose one's heart to,be/feel let down 258
338．make as if,make a pretance of 258
339．make fun of,poke fun at,make mock/sport of,make game of,make a mockery/travesty of 258
340．make of,make out of,make up of,make from,make into,make sth.of sb./sth 259
341．make good/effective use of,make full use of,make the best of,make the most of,make the best of it/of/a bad job 260
342．manage to do,succeed in doing,attempt to do,try to do,was/were able to do,(be)capable of 260
343．many,much,a lot(of),lots(of),plenty(of),a great deal(of),a large number(of) 262
344．the matter(with),wrong(with) 263
345．mature,ripe 263
346．may/might well(do),may/might as well(do),may as well...as,might as well...as 263
347．meanwhile,meantime,in the meanwhile,in the meantime,at the same time,simultaneously 264
348．meet,meet with,meet up with,bump into,bang into,barge into,knock up against,run into,run up against,chance on/upon,come/run/drop across,happen on/upon,come on/upon,encounter,stumble across/on/upon/onto,tumble on/upon 265
349．mix,blend,mingle,merge 267
350．more often than not,as often as,as often as not,often as,once too often,every so often 268
351．much/still more,even/much/still less 268
352．must do,must have done 269
353．mustn't,don't need to,needn't,don't have to,be to 270
354．name after,name for,name...as...,name...to 270
355．near,nearby 271
356．near(to),next door to,next to,not far from,close on/upon,close to/by 272
357．nearly,not nearly,nowhere near,far from 273
358．neglect,ignore,disregard,overlook 274
359．neglectful,negligent,negligible 274
360．neighborhood,vicinity 275
361．neither,nor 275
362．never...but,never/not...without,hardly...but 277
363．new,novel,original 277
364．next,the next 278
365．no,none 278
366．no,none(of),neither,noone,not any(of),not one(of) 279
367．no better than,not better than 280
368．no...but,not...but,nothing so...but 280
369．no less than,no fewer than,not less than 281
370．no longer,not any longer,no more,not...any more 281
371．no more...than,not...any more than,not more...than 282
372．no other than,no other but,none other than,no less a person than,who/what...but 283
373．no wonder,it's no wonder,(it's)small wonder,it's not surprising 283
374．not a bit,not a little,not...in the least,not the least,not/no at all,not the less 284
375．not only...but(also),as well as,both...and 284
376．not/no...till/until,not...before 286
377．not to mention,not to speak of,to say nothing of,not to say,still/even/much less,much/still more needless to say,let alone 287
378．now that,seeing/considering that,since 288
379．nowadays,today 288
380．obligate,oblige,compel,force,make 289
381．obscure,vague,ambiguous,unclear,dim 290
382．often,frequently 291
383．old,olden 291
384．on to,onto 292
385．one,you 292
386．one's own,of one's own,on one's own 293
387．only,alone,lone,lonely 294
388．only(ad.),but,mere,merely 295
389．only that,only for,except that,except for 296
390．only too,all too,but too,much/far too 296
391．open,opened 297
392．opportunity,possibility,probability 297
393．oppose,object,be(up)against,not approve of 298
394．originate from,originate in,originate with 299
395．outstanding,foremost,prominent,eminent 299
396．overcome,conquer,win 300
397．owing to,due to,on account of,on(the)grounds of 300
398．pair,couple 301
399．part,part from,part with,separate 301
400．part,portion,proportion 302
401．pass,pass away,pass by,elapse,go by,spend,kill 303
402．percent,per cent,percentage 304
403．perhaps,most/very likely,as likely as not,possibly,probably,maybe 305
404．pile,stack,heap 305
405．pleasant,pleasing,pleased,agreeable 306
406．popularize,extend,impart,promulgate,propagate,publicize 307
407．praise,applaud,commend,recommend 308
408．preceding,former,previous,prior 309
409．prepare,prepare against,prepare for,be prepared,make preparations for,get/make sth.ready(for),be ready,fit(sb.)for,fix,provide for 309
410．prestige,privilege 310
411．price,cost,expense,expenditure 311
412．priceless,invaluable,valueless,worthless 312
413．prisoner,captive,convict,criminal 312
414．problem,question,issue 312
415．produce,product,production,yield,output 313
416．prone,liable,apt,inclined,susceptible,subject 314
417．propose,suggest 316
418．provide,supply 317
419．purposely,deliberately,intentionally,on purpose 318
420．quality,property,feature,characteristic,peculiarity,trait,attribute 318
421．question,ask,inquire,interrogate 319
422．queue,line,row 321
423．quick,fast,speedy 321
424．quiet,calm,still,tranquil,sedate,placid 322
425．quite a few,a good few,not a few,a considerable number of,a good many,many a,quite a little,quite a good deal(of) 323
426．quote,cite 324
427．raise,boost,elevate,enhance,heighten,lift,rise 325
428．rare,scarce,scant 326
429．rarely,seldom,not(very)often 327
430．rather,fairly 327
431．ratify,approve,confirm,endorse,sanction 328
432．rational,reasonable 329
433．reach,reach after,reach for,reach to/towards,arrive in/at,get at,get to 330
434．read over,read through,go through,be through 331
435．real,actual,genuine,true 332
436．recall,recollect,remember,remind,memorize 333
437．recede,retreat,withdraw,retire 335
438．receive,accept 336
439．recommend,introduce,commend 337
440．recover,restore,be well again,get well,get/be over,recuperate 338
441．reduce,decrease,diminish,dwindle,lower,wane 340
442．reform,convert,transform,remould/remold 342
443．refuse,decline,reject,repel,turn down,turn away 343
444．regret,be sorry,feel sorry,pardon,excuse me,apologize 344
445．reiterate,repeat,reaffirm 345
446．relax,loose,loosen,slack,slacken 345
447．release,relieve 347
448．repair,mend,fix 348
449．reply,respond,answer 349
450．representative,delegate,deputy 350
451．repudiate,refute,criticize,condemn,denounce 350
452．request,beg,plead,ask,implore,require 352
453．rescue,save,deliver,salvage 353
454．result,effect,consequence,outcome,upshot 354
455．result from,result in,arise from,lead to,originate with/from/in 355
456．rich,abundant,opulent,affluent,wealthy,well-to-do,well off 355
457．right,rightly,wrong,wrongly 356
458．right away,right off,right now,right along 357
459．risk,danger,hazard,jeopardy,peril 357
460．rob,steal,deprive,loot,plunder,rifle,relieve of,run away with 359
461．rough,rude,impolite 360
462．same,similar,identical,like,alike 361
463．satisfactory,satisfied,content,contented 362
464．say,speak,talk,tell,utter,state,remark,observe,comment 363
465．scan,see,look,have/take a look(at),peek,have/take/get a peek/peep at,peep,peer,watch,gaze,glimpse,stare,view,glance,eye 365
466．scene,sight,view,scenery,landscape 368
467．sea,ocean 369
468．search,search for,search out,look for,look out,iook out for,feel for,hunt(for),hunt down,hunt high and low for,hunt out,fish for,fish out,scour for,scout for,scout about/around for,quest for,seek after,seek for 370
469．seasonal,seasonable 372
470．seat,sit,take the weight off one's feet/legs 373
471．see in（in作副词）,see in（in作介词） 373
472．see sb.off,see sb.out,see sb.to(a place),give a send-off,send sb.off,send sb.packing, send sb.about sb.'s business,take/see sb.home,see sb.up 374
473．see(to it)that,look to it that,take notice that,take care that,make sure(that),be sure(that) 375
474．seem,appear,sound,look 375
475．send for,go for,rush for 378
476．(be)sensible of,(be)sensible to,(be)sensitive to,(be)susceptible of,(be)susceptible to 378
477．servant,waiter,attendant 379
478．session,conference,congress,convention,meeting,rally,assembly 379
479．set up,build,establish,found,put up 381
480．severe,stern,strict,rigid,rigorous,harsh,hard 382
481．shake,shiver,shudder,tremble,convulse,quake,quiver,vibrate 384
482．shape.form 386
483．sharp,acute,keen 386
484．shortcoming,error,mistake,fault,flaw,blemish,defect,blunder 388
485．show,display,exhibit,illustrate,indicate,produce,reveal 389
486．shun,escape,avoid,evade,get around/round,get away from,get away with,elude,keep/stay away from,keep/stay off(from),keep/stay/remain clear of,stand clear of,steer clear of,shirk 392
487．sick of,tired of,fed up(with) 394
488．sickness,illness,ailment,complaint,disease,trouble,indisposition,disorder,infirmity 395
489．sin,crime,guilt,delinquency,offence 396
490．sit up,stay up 397
491．situate,stand,lie,locate,sit 398
492．slam to,pull to,draw to,push to,shut to,shove to 399
493．slim,slender,slight,thin,lean 399
494．slip,slide,glide 400
495．slow,slowly 401
496．smell,scent,flavor,fragrance,odor 401
497．snatch,grab,grasp,grip,seize,catch,clutch,hold,clench,clasp 402
498．sneak into,worm one's way/oneself into 406
499．so(as)can,so...as to,so as to/not to,in order to/not to,in order that,so that,so...that,such...that,such that,such as to,such...as to 407
500．so do/am/can/will I,so I do/am/can/will 409
501．so far,until now,up to now,thus far,to date 410
502．soil,earth,clay 410
503．would/had sooner(than),would/had rather(than),would/had(just)as soon...(as),would/had/might better,had best,would as soon as not 411
504．space,universe,room 413
505．speech,address,lecture,talk,report 414
506．spend,cost,take 415
507．spin,turn,revolve,rotate,pirouette,circle 416
508．stand,bear,brook,endure,tolerate,suffer,put up with,live with 417
509．statesman,politician 418
510．station,stop,terminal 419
511．stay,live,be living 419
512．stay(at/with),stop(at),stop off,put up at,visit at,lodge at/with 419
513．stay the night,stop the night,stop for the night 420
514．stay to/for,stop to/for 420
515．stop,cease,pause 420
516．stop...from,prevent...from,prohibit...from,protect...from/against,put a stop to,restrain from,shelter from,screen from,shade from,shield from,guard from,hinder from,keep from 421
517．stop out of(sth.),take out of,stop from 424
518．storey,floor 424
519．strike,hit,pat,pull,grasp,take,hold 425
520．substance,matter,material 425
521．sufficient,adequate,enough,ample 426
522．summit,top,peak,climax 427
523．sure,positive,certain 428
524．surprise,astonish,startle,start,shock,astound,amaze,stun,take aback,dumbfound,strike dumb 430
525．surrender,abdicate,give in,give up,give way,yield 432
526．surround,besiege,encircle,enclose,envelop 435
527．suspect,doubt,query,question 436
528．suspend,delay,postpone,put off,be off,hold back,hold off,hold up,retard 438
529．swallow,bolt,gobble,guzzle,wolf,gorge 440
530．swear,promise,pledge,undertake,guarantee,warrant,commit,vouch,vow,assure,ensure 440
531．sweep,mop,brush,dust 444
532．swell,inflate,blow up,expand,enlarge,magnify,amplify,exaggerate 445
533．swindle,blaekmail,cheat,deceive,defraud,take in,trick 448
534．switch,alter,change,transmute,turn,vary 449
535．switch off/out,be off/out,blow out,go off/out,let out,put off/out,shut off,snap off,snuff out,turn off/out 451
536．switch on,have on,put on,stick on,turn on,be on,come on,go on,keep on,leave on,remain on,stay on,stop on,snap on 453
537．sympathize/-ise,feel for,understand,commiserate,condole,console,solace 454
538．tackle,transact,be at,be busy,be up to,engage in,be engaged(in sth.),busy,be employed in 455
539．tailor to,adjust to,adapt to,attune to,acclimatize/-ise to 457
540．take/make a grab at,get a grasp of,have a(good)grasp of,keep a(firm)grasp on,take a grasp on,have/get a(good)grip of,get/take a(good)grip on,catch/get/grab/grasp/keep/lay/seize/take hold of 458
541．take ill/sick,be taken ill/sick,be taken worse,suffer from,fall ill/sick,be ill/sick,become ill,feel ill,look ill,sicken,sicken for,go down/come down/be down with(a disease) 459
542．take on,recruit,staff,hire,employ,engage 460
543．take one's word(for it),take one at one's word,mark my words,on my word of honor 461
544．take to,be fond of,be/become/grow attached to,be keen on 462
545．take(sb.)to court,go to law(against sb.),charge,accuse,lodge/make/bring an accusation against sb.,lay/lodge/bring/file/make a complaint against sb.,bring an action/a suit/a charge/a lawsuit against sb.,make/lodge a(legal)claim against sb.,make a claim at a court of law,prosecute,start a prosecution against sb.,proceed against sb.,commence/institute/start/take/undertake(legal)proceedings against sb.,sue 462
546．take a walk,go for a walk,have a walk,take sb.for a walk,be out for/on a walk,take a turn,to be away for a stroll/walk,go for/have/take a stroll,go for/have an outing,have an auto/a bicycle outing,take a long walk 464
547．talent,gift,ability,aptitude,competence,capacity,capability,accomplishment,facility 464
548．talk...into(doing)sth.,persuade/argue/reason...into(doing)sth.,coax...into(doing)sth.,lull...into(doing)sth.,lure...into(doing)sth.,coerce...into(doing)sth.,railroad...into(doing)sth.,frighten/scare/terrify/intimidate sb.into(doing)sth.cheat/deceive/t rick/delude sb.into(doing)sth., 466
549．talk to oneself,say to oneself,think to oneself,think aloud 468
550．tame,domesticate 468
551．taste,flavour/flavor,savour/savor 469
552．tasty,succulent,luscious,mouth-watering,delicious,appetizing/-sing,wholesome,tasteful 470
553．tawdry,inferior,shoddy,cheap,poor,valueless,worthless 471
554．tax,taxation,customs,duty,excise,levy,rate,revenue,toll 471
555．tear apart,take apart,pull apart,pull to pieces,rend to pieces,rip apart,rip sb./sth.to pieces/shreds,take...to bits/pieces,tear to bits/pieces/shreds 472
556．tear away,drag away,pull away 474
557．tear down,break to pieces,break up,demolish,destroy,dismantle,pull down 474
558．tear up,rip up,break 475
559．technical,technological 476
560．technique,technology 476
561．tedious,tiring,tiresome,troublesome,monotonous,dull,boring,weary．wearing 477
562．telegraph,telephone,televise,telex,transmit,tune in,beam,broadcast,cable,call up,dial,get,pick up,phone,radio,ring,receive,wire 478
563．tell against,weigh against,work against,charge against,count against,hold against 480
564．tell apart,tell from,distinguish between/from,differentiate between/from,discern between/from,discriminate between/from,know apart/from 481
565．tell of,hear tell of,tell about,tell on,inform of/about,inform against/on,notify of,notify to,report to 483
566．tempt from,entice from,entice away,seduce from,tempt/entice to 484
567．tend to,incline to,lcan towards/to,feel/be tempted to,dispose to,be/feel disposed to do sth 485
568．tendency,inclination,bias,leaning,propensity,bent,disposition 487
569．tender,tender-hearted,gentle,kind,kind-hearted,kindly,warm,warm-blooded,warm-hearted,well-disposed 488
570．terrible,terrific,horrible,dreadful,horrid,frightful,awful 489
571．thanks,thank you,I thank you,thank God/goodness/heavens,have(got)oneself to thank(for),I will thank you to(do)sth.,thank one's lucky stars 491
572．there is/are...doing sth.,there is/are...done,there is/are...to do 492
573．there being,there to be 493
574．there is no doing,there is no use/good/sense/point/harm(in)doing sth.,it is no use/good/sense/point/harm doing sth 494
575．thick,slow,stupid,retarded,dumb,backward,awkward,muddle-headed 494
576．thin down,thin out 495
577．think about/of,think on/upon,brood about/on/upon/over,dwell on/upon,linger on,meditate on,mull over/about,muse on/upon/over,pause on/upon,ponder on/upon/over,pore on/upon/over 496
578．think ahead,look ahead,see ahead 497
579．think back,look back 498
580．think(it)fit/good/proper/right(to do sth.),see fit 498
581．think nothing of,think nothing of it,think little/badly of,think highly/well of,think much/a great deal/a lot of,think ill/evil/badly of(sb.),think poorly of,think the world of,think meanly of,make light of,make light work of,make little of,make nothing of 499
582．think of,think up,dream of/about,dream up,make up 500
583．think out,think over,think through,think again,think twice,think better of 501
584．thirst for/after,hunger for/after,starve for 502
585．thoughtful,considerate,understanding 503
586．thrash,beat,whip,flog,lash,birch,cane 504
587．thrash about/around,toss about/around 504
588．thrash out,hash out 505
589．throng into/in/out(of),crowd into/in/out(of),crush into,file into/in/out(of),swarm into/in/out(of),cram into,jam into,pack into 505
590．throw cold water on,pour cold water on 506
591．throw in one's lot with,cast in one's lot with,fling in one's lot with 506
592．throw light on/upon,cast light on/upon,shed light on/upon,bring...to light 506
593．throw off/out,fling off,give forth/off/out,send forth,send out 507
594．throw/chuck/fling/hurl/toss one's money about/around,play ducks and drakes(with),play games with 507
595．throw/chuck/fling/hurl/toss one's weight about/around 508
596．(1)thrust one's way forward,elbow one's way forward,push one's way forward,shoulder one's way forward(2)thrust one's way through,elbow one's way through,push one's way through,shoulder one's way through 508
597．tide over,bridge over,pull through,pull round,help through,help out(of),help over,bring through,carry through 508
598．tired,tired out,exhausted,weary,done in,worn out,played out,shattered,all in 510
599．to and fro,from place to place,backwards and forwards,back and forth,up and down 511
600．toast,drink to,drink(to)one's health,propose a toast(to),propose sb.'s health 512
601．toil at/over,toil through,labor at/over,labor through,work at,work on/upon,work through,work one's way through 512
602．token,signal,sign,symbol,mark 514
603．topple down/over,tumble down/over,fall down/over,trip over,stumble over 515
604．toss into,fling into,hurl into,throw into 516
605．touch at,call at/in,call by,call on/upon,drop by/around/round,drop in,look in/on,look up,wait on/upon 517
606．tout about,tout around,tout as 518
607．towel down/off,rub down 518
608．toy with,fiddle with,fidget with,play with,play fast and loose(with),twiddle with,tinker with,dally with,trifle with,flirt with,sport with 519
609．trace...back(to),trace...to,track down(to),track...to,trail...to,go back(to),date back to/from 521
610．track,track in,track up 523
611．trade at,trade with,deal at,deal with,do business with,transact with,travel in 523
612．trade...down,trade in...for,trade up...for 524
613．trade for,exchange for,swap/swop for,change for 524
614．trade in,deal in,traffic in 524
615．trail,follow,chase,pursue 524
616．trail off/away,tail off/away,taper off 525
617．trample down,tread down,stamp down,trample(sb./sth.)under foot 526
618．trample on/upon,tramp on,stamp on,step on/upon,tread on,walk on,walk over 526
619．translate from,translate into,do into,render into,turn into,put into 527
620．tread on air,walk on air 528
621．tread on sb.'s toes/corns,step on sb.'s toes/corns 528
622．trifle away,idle away,fiddle away,fool/footle away,fritter away,frivol away,laze away,loaf away,loiter away,lounge away,piddle away,potter away 528
623．trigger off,set off,spark off,touch off 530
624．trip,travel,tour,voyage,outing,excursion,wandering,expedition,journey 530
625．trouble about/over,trouble one's head about,trouble with,worry about/over,worry oneself sick/silly about/over,bother oneself about/with,be bother about/with,bother one's head about/with 533
626．trouble to do sth.,bother to do sth.,trouble sb.to do sth.,bother sb.to do sth.,go out of one's way to do sth 534
627．trust in,trust to,trust with,depend on,bank on,build on/upon,calculate on/upon,count on,rely on/upon,rest on/upon,wager on 535
628．trusting,truthful,artless,innocent,naive,credulous 537
629．trustworthy,trustful,honest,reliable,straight,upright,candid,aboveboard,forthright,forthcoming,genuine,open,frank,straightforward 537
630．truth,truthfulness,reality,fact,actuality 539
631．try and do sth.,try to do sth.,try doing sth 541
632．twice as...(as),three times as...(as),twice/three times that size,etc 541
633．typical,characteristic,representative,symbolic,symptomatic 542
634．unavoidable,inevitable,inexorable,inescapable,ineluctable 543
635．unbosom oneself to(sb.),unburden oneself/one's heart to sb.,unload on/upon(sb.),open one's heart to(sb.) 544
636．uncover,disclose,discover,reveal,expose 545
637．under,beneath,underneath,below,down 546
638．underground,tube,subway,rail,railway,railroad 550
639．undermine,disrupt,destroy,wreck,ruin,obliterate,eradicate,annihilate,wipe out,stamp out,root out 550
640．unfasten,undo,untie,unlock,loose,loosen 552
641．unfit,unhealthy,unwell,ailing,ill,bad,diseased,poorly,sick,sickly,upset,run-down 553
642．unfit for,be unfit for,be unfit to do,be unsuitable for,be unsuited for 555
643．unfortunate,unlucky,unhappy,down on(one's)luck,inauspicious,out of luck 556
644．unfortunately,unluckily,as luck/ill luck would have it 557
645．unfriendly,unsociable,hostile,inimical,antagonistic,difficult,reserved,distant,cool,cold,aloof 558
646．unlawful,illegal,illegitimate,illicit,lawless 559
647． unmatchable,unmatched,matchless,unequal,unequaled/unequalled,unexampled,unexcelled,unparalleled,unprecedented,incomparable 560
648．unmeasurable,immeasurable 561
649．unorganized,disorganized 561
650．unqualified,disqualified 561
651．up to now/then,up till now/then,up to this/that moment,so far,yet,as yet,not just yet,by now/then,by this/that time,already 562
652．uptight,tense,tensed-up,uneasy,strained,ill at ease,nervous,nervy,jumpy,restless,highly-strung,strung up,overwrought 563
653．upward,upwards,upward(s)of,up to 564
654．urge along/forward/on,urge on/upon 565
655．use as,use for,utilize for,serve as,serve for,do as,do for 566
656．(be)useful to(sb.),(be)of no/any/much/great use to(sb.),sb.has no use for sth 566
657．usher in/out,show,direct, let in/out,admit,take,lead,guide,conduct,escort,accompany 566
658．usual,normal,habitual,customary,regular,routine,standard 568
659．vaccinate against,immunize against,inoculate against 569
660．vacillate between,hover between,waver between 570
661．value...as,value...for 570
662．vanish,disappear,fade 571
663．varied,various,different,differential,assorted,divers,diverse,diversified 571
664．variety,diversity 573
665．vary between...and...,vary from...to...,vary in,vary in...from...to...,range from...to/between...and...,run from...to 573
666．vent on/upon,take out on,take out of,visit on/upon,visit with,work off on 574
667．verge on/upon,be on the verge of,bring sb.to the verge of,border on/upon,be on the border of,touch on/upon,abut on/upon 575
668．very,much 576
669．vest in,be vested in,repose in,reside in,rest in,rest on/upon,rest with 577
670．via,by,by way of,through 578
671．visit(at),visit with,pay a visit to,pay a call on,call st,call by,call on/upon,come around/round/over,drop around/round/in/by/down/on/over/up,get around/round/over,look in,look up,stop in/by/off 579
672．vote against,vote down,vote out 582
673．vote in/into power,vote on/upon,vote onto,elect(as),elect to 582
674．vouch for,avouch for,guarantee 583
675．wade through,plough through,toil at/over,labor at/over,toil through,labor through,work at,work away,work on,work through,slave(away)at 584
676．wait,await,keep/have...waiting,hold on(a minute) 586
677．wallow in,roll in,welter in 587
678．waltz through,breeze through,romp through,sail through,sweep through,walk through 588
679．wander,stray,ramble,stroll 590
680．warn about/of,warn against,warn off,alert to,awake to,awaken to,wake to,waken to,caution against 590
681．wary,cautious,alert,observant,vigilant,watchful 592
682．wash off,wash out,come off,come out,get off,get out(of),take out(of) 593
683．watch for,watch out,watch out for,look out,look out for,be on the watch/look-out for,keep a good watch for,be watchful of,be watchful against,be watchful for,guard against,keep(a close)guard on,be on one's guard against 595
684．way,entirely 597
685．welcome,welcomed 597
686．well,feel good,fine,in good/excellent health,in the best of health,fit,healthful,healthy,sound,bracing 597
687．well-bred,refined,sophisticated,courteous,well-mannered,civil,polite,cultivated,cultured 599
688．What do you think of...?How do you like...?How do you think of...? 600
689．What if...?What though...?Suppose(that)...?Supposing(that)...?Assuming(that)？ 601
690．what with...and(what with),what through...and what through,owing partly to...nd partly to,partly on account of...and partly from,partly because(of)...and partly because(of),what by...and(what by) 601
691．whether,if 602
692．with/in reference to,with/in regard to,as regards,in answer to,in reply to 603
693．work out at/to,be equal to,reach,come out at,come to,run out at,reach into,run into,run to,run up to,average,average out at 604
694．worldly,earthly 606
695．worsen,deteriorate 606
696．worth,worth(one's)while,worthy of,worthy to do sth,deserve 607
697．would,used to,could be,can be,will 608
698．write down,scribble down,jot down,note down,take down,put down,get down,set down,mark down,make a note/notes of,take notes of,commit...to paper 609
699．yet,still 611
700．youth,young,youngster,kid,lad,offspring 612
索引 614
参考书目 636