《生理学:中英对照版》PDF下载

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  • 作  者:(美)琳达·S·科斯坦佐(LindaS.Costanzo)主编
  • 出 版 社:北京:化学工业出版社
  • 出版年份:2009
  • ISBN:9787122030641
  • 页数:335 页
图书介绍:本书按人体系统分为细胞生理、神经生理、心血管生理、呼吸生理、肾脏与酸碱代谢、胃肠道生理和内分泌生理。

1 细胞生理(Cell Physiology) 1

Ⅰ.细胞膜(Cell Membranes) 1

Ⅱ.跨膜转运(Transport Across Cell Membranes) 2

Ⅲ.渗透(Osmosis) 5

Ⅳ.扩散电位、静息膜电位与动作电位(Diffusion Potential,Resting Membrane Potential,and Action Potential) 7

Ⅴ.神经肌肉与突触传递(Neuromuscular and Synaptic Transmission) 13

Ⅵ.骨骼肌(Skeletal Muscle) 17

Ⅶ.平滑肌(Smooth Muscle) 21

Ⅷ.比较骨骼肌、平滑肌与心肌(Comparison of Skeletal Muscle,Smooth Muscle,and Cardiac Muscle) 22

本章自测题(REVIEW TEST) 23

答案与解析(ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS) 28

2 神经生理(Neurophysiology) 33

Ⅰ.自主神经系统[Autonomic Nervous System(ANS)] 33

Ⅱ.感觉系统(Sensory Systems) 37

Ⅲ.运动系统(Motor Systems) 49

Ⅳ.大脑皮层高级功能(Higher Functions of the Cerebral Cortex) 56

Ⅴ.血脑屏障与脑脊液[Blood-Brain Barrier and Cerebrospinal Fluid(CSF)] 57

Ⅵ.体温调节(Temperature Regulation) 58

本章自测题(REVIEW TEST) 60

答案与解析(ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS) 64

3 心血管生理(Cardiovascular Physiology) 68

Ⅰ.心血管系统回路(Circuitry of the Cardiovascular System) 68

Ⅱ.血流动力学(Hemodynamics) 68

Ⅲ.心脏生物电(Cardiac Electrophysiology) 73

Ⅳ.心肌与心输出量(Cardiac Muscle and Cardiac Output) 78

Ⅴ.心动周期(Cardiac Cycle) 88

Ⅵ.动脉压调节(Regulation ofArterial Pressure) 90

Ⅶ.微循环与淋巴(Microcirculation and Lymph) 94

Ⅷ.特殊循环(Special Circulations) 97

Ⅸ.心血管系统整体功能:重力、运动与出血(Integrative Functions of the Cardiovascular System:Gravity,Exercise,and Hemorrhage) 100

本章自测题(REVIEW TEST) 105

答案与解析(ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS) 112

4 呼吸生理(Respiratory Physiology) 119

Ⅰ.肺容积与肺容量(Lung Volumes and Capacities) 119

Ⅱ.呼吸产生的机制(Mechanics of Breathing) 121

Ⅲ.肺换气(Gas Exchange) 128

Ⅳ.氧的运输(Oxygen Transport) 130

Ⅴ.CO2运输/转运(CO2 Transport) 135

Ⅵ.肺循环(Pulmonary Circulation) 136

Ⅶ.通气/血流比例失调(Ventilation/Perfusion Defects) 137

Ⅷ.呼吸控制(Control of Breathing) 139

Ⅸ.呼吸系统的整体反应(Integrated Responses of the Respiratory System) 141

本章自测题(REVIEW TEST) 143

答案与解析(ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS) 147

5 肾脏与酸碱代谢(Renal and Acid-Base Physiology) 151

Ⅰ.体液(Body Fluids) 151

Ⅱ.肾清除率、肾血流量、肾小球滤过率[Renal Clearance,Renal Blood Flow(RBF),and Glomerular Filtration Rate(GFR)] 155

Ⅲ.重吸收与分泌(Reabsorption and Secretion) 159

Ⅳ.NaCl调节(NaCl Regulation) 163

Ⅴ.K+调节(K+Regulation) 167

Ⅵ.肾对尿素、磷酸、钙与镁的调节(Renal Regulation of Urea,Phosphate,Calcium,and Magnesium) 170

Ⅶ.尿的浓缩与稀释(Concentration and Dilution of Urine) 171

Ⅷ.肾的激素(Renal Hormones) 176

Ⅸ.酸碱平衡(Acid-Base Balance) 176

Ⅹ.利尿剂(Diuretics) 186

Ⅺ.临床举例(Integrative Examples) 186

本章自测题(REVIEW TEST) 189

答案与解析(ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS) 195

6 胃肠道生理(Gastrointestinal Physiology) 201

Ⅰ.胃肠道的结构与神经支配(Structure and Innervation of the Gastrointestinal Tract) 201

Ⅱ.胃肠道调节物质(Regulatory Substances in the Gastrointestinal Tract) 202

Ⅲ.胃肠运动(Gastrointestinal Motility) 206

Ⅳ.胃肠道分泌(Gastrointestinal Secretion) 211

Ⅴ.消化与吸收(Digestion and Absorption) 221

本章自测题(REVIEW TEST) 228

答案与解析(ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS) 231

7 内分泌生理(Endocrine Physiology) 234

Ⅰ.激素概述(Overview of Hormones) 234

Ⅱ.细胞学机制与第二信使(Cell Mechanisms and Second Messengers) 236

Ⅲ.垂体[Pituitary Gland(Hypophysis)] 240

Ⅳ.甲状腺(Thyroid Gland) 245

Ⅴ.肾上腺皮质和髓质(Adrenal Cortex and Adrenal Medulla) 248

Ⅵ.胰腺的内分泌——胰高血糖素与胰岛素(Endocrine Pancreas—Glucagon and Insulin) 255

Ⅶ.钙代谢(甲状旁腺激素、维生素D、降钙素)[Calcium Metabolism(Parathyroid Hormone,Vitamin D,Calcitonin)] 259

Ⅷ.性别分化(Sexual Differentiation) 263

Ⅸ.男性生殖(Male Reproduction) 264

Ⅹ.女性生殖(Female Reproduction) 267

本章自测题(REVIEW TEST) 272

答案与解析(ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS) 276

综合测试(COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION) 280

答案与解析(ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS) 292

索引(Index) 305