通论 1
GENERAL REVIEW 1
一、长江简介 1
A．Synopsis of the Yangtze River(Brief) 1
二、长江三峡简介 3
B．Synopsis of the Yangtze Three Gorges 3
（一）瞿塘峡 7
（A）The Qutangxia Gorge 7
（二）巫峡 9
（B）The Wuxia Gorge 9
（三）西陵峡 12
（C）The Xilingxia Gorge 12
（四）长江三峡大坝坝址—三斗坪 14
（D）The Shandouping-the Dam Site of the Yangtze Three Gorges Project 14
（五）葛洲坝水利枢纽工程 19
（E）The Gezhouba Water Conservancy Project 19
（六）三峡地区长江著名支流 20
（F）Tributary of the Yangtze River in Gorges Area 20
三、清江简介 23
C．Synopsis of the Qingjiang River 23
四、三峡地区基础地质 30
D．The Geological Setting in the Yangtze Three Gorges Area 30
（一）构造层 30
（A）Structural Layers 30
（二）新构造运动 31
（B）Neotectonic Movements 31
Ⅰ．活动构造体系 31
Ⅰ．Active structural systems 31
Ⅱ．地壳升降运动 32
Ⅱ．Crustal vertical movements 32
第一部 活动构造体系 33
PART Ⅰ ACTIVE STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS 33
一、黄陵旋卷构造 33
A．The Huangling Vortex Structure 33
（一）砥柱—黄陵地块 33
（A）Nuclear Column-Huangling Mass 33
（二）弧形断裂带构造 42
（B）Arc Fault Structural Belts 42
Ⅰ．仙女山断裂带 42
Ⅰ．Xiannushan Faults Belt 42
Ⅱ．九湾溪断裂带 48
Ⅱ．The Jiuwanxi Faults Belt 48
Ⅲ．马槽背断裂带 54
Ⅲ．The Macaobei Active Brush Structural System 54
Ⅳ ．狮子口（青林口）断裂带 58
Ⅳ．The Shizikou Faults Zone 58
Ⅴ．天阳坪逆冲断裂带（亦属武陵雪峰弧形构造带） 62
Ⅴ．Active Tianyangping Overthrust Fault Belts 62
Ⅵ．杨家岭第四纪推覆构造—飞来峰 66
Ⅵ．The Yangjialing Guaternarg-Nappe Structure-Klippe(Y.T.Q.N) 66
Ⅶ．远安地堑断裂带 75
Ⅶ．The Yuanan Graben 75
Ⅷ．红层中的断层 77
Ⅷ．The Faults Occurred in Red Beds 77
二、齐岳山—巫山帚状构造 79
B．The Qiyueshan-Wushan Brush Structure 79
三、丹江—鹤峰基底断裂带 84
C．Dangjiang-Hefeng Basement Fault(D.H.B.F) 84
四、武当—大巴山推覆构造 88
D．Wudang-Dabashan Nappe Structure 88
Ⅰ．铜山构造窗 90
Ⅰ．Tongshan Strrctural Window 90
Ⅱ．武当山 91
Ⅱ．Wudangshan 91
Ⅲ．青峰断层 92
Ⅲ．Qingfeng Fault 92
Ⅳ．神农架 95
Ⅳ．Shennongjia 95
五、武陵—雪峰弧形构造 96
E．Wuling-Xuefeng Arc Structure 96
第二部 地质灾害 97
PART Ⅱ GEOLOG1CAL HAZARDS 97
一、滑坡和山（岩）崩 98
A．Landslides and Rockfalls 98
（一）构造型—仙女山断层山崩—滑坡带 99
（A）The Xiannushan Active Fault Zone of Landslides and Rockfalls 99
Ⅰ．新滩复式滑坡 100
Ⅰ．Xintan Complex Landslide 100
Ⅱ．链子崖危岩体 114
Ⅱ．Dangerous Rockbody at Lianziya Cliff 114
Ⅲ．老林河岩崩 118
Ⅲ．The Laolinhe Stream Rockfall 118
Ⅳ．福禄溪岩崩 119
Ⅳ．The Fuluxi Stream Rockfall 119
Ⅴ．梯儿岩岩崩 120
Ⅴ．The Tierya Rockfall 120
Ⅵ．高白崖山崩……（121 ） 121
Ⅵ．The Gaobaiya Rockfall 121
Ⅶ．香溪河西滑坡带 122
Ⅶ．The Landslides Belt along The Xiangxi River Valley 122
Ⅷ．远安县盐池河岩崩 123
Ⅷ．The Yanchihe Rockfall in Yuanan County 123
（二）沿江暴雨（重力）型—山崩、滑坡 127
（B）Deluge-Gravity Types of Rockfall and Landslide 127
Ⅰ．范家坪古滑坡体滑坡 127
Ⅰ．The Fanjiaping Paleo-Landslide 127
Ⅱ．巴东城关滑坡 128
Ⅱ．The Badong Town Landslide 128
Ⅲ．云阳鸡扒子—宝塔河滑坡 129
Ⅲ．The Yunyang Landslides 129
Ⅳ．资丘滑坡群 132
Ⅳ．The Ziqiu Landslide Groups 132
二、地震 134
B．Earthquake 134
（一）Ms=6.4级小南海地震 135
（A） Ms=6.4 Xiaonanhai Earthquake 135
（二）活龙坪地震山崩—小南海地震延伸区 142
（B） The Rockfall due to Earthquake in the Holong Village 142
第三部 第四纪冰川作用与长江三峡形成 143
PART Ⅲ THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE MIDDLE PLEISTOCENE GLACIATION AND THE FORMATION OF THE YANGTZE THREE GORGES 143
一、三峡地区第四纪冰川遗迹 144
A．The Remnants of Quaternary Glaciations in the Yangtze Three Gorges Area 144
（一）大姑冰期冰川遗迹 145
（A）Remnants of Dagu Glaciation of Mid-Pleistocene Epoch in the Yangtze Three Gorges Area 145
Ⅰ．中更新世大姑冰期长江三峡——峡江冰川遗迹 145
Ⅰ．The Remnants of the Dagu Glaciation in the Yangtze Three Gorges Area 145
Ⅱ．神农架第四纪冰川遗迹 154
Ⅱ．The Remnants of Pleistocene Glaciation in the Shennongjia Mts.A 154
Ⅲ．清江流域（大姑冰期）冰川遗迹 162
Ⅲ．The Remnants of Quaternary Glaciation in the Qingjiang Drainage Basin 162
（二）晚更新世（Q3）清江流域庐山冰期冰川遗迹 173
（B）The Remnants of Late Pleistocene(Q3)Age of Lushan Glaciation in the Qingjiang River Area 173
Ⅰ．利川理智坳Q3冰川遗迹 173
Ⅰ．Lizhiou Valley,Lichuan County 173
Ⅱ．巴东野三关Q3冰川遗迹 178
Ⅱ．The Remnants of Q3 Glaciation in the Yeshanguan,Jianshi County 178
二、长江三峡形成与第四纪冰川作用的关系 182
B．The Relation between the Formation of the Yangtze Three Gorges and the Quaternary Glaciation 182
（一）仁圣庙砾石层的发现和意义 183
（A）The Finding of the Renshengmiao Formation(Pebble Lager)and its Signification 183
（二）长江三峡河谷地貌 186
（B）Landform of the Yangtze Three Gorges Valley 186
Ⅰ．峡江河谷地貌 186
Ⅰ．The Landform of Xiajiang Valley 186
Ⅱ．川江河谷地貌 187
Ⅱ．The Landform of Chuanjiang Valley 187
（三）三峡形成与第四纪冰川作用 188
（C）The Relalion between the Formation of the Yangtze Three Gorges and the Pleistocene Glaciation 188
结束语 189
CONCLUSION 189