第一部分 口语句型 1
1.Greetings(问候) 1
[1]Good morning/afternoon/evening 1
[2]Hello/Hi.…(How are you?) 2
2.Introductions(介绍) 3
[3]I'm…(My name is…) 3
[4]This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade 4
3.Farewells(告别) 6
[5](I'm afraid)I must be going(leaving)now 6
[6](I think)it's time for me(us)to leave now 7
[7]Good-bye!(Bye!Bye-bye!) 7
[8]See you later/tomorrow.(See you.) 7
4.Thanks and responses(感谢和应答) 8
[9]Thank you(very much)for 9
[10]Thanks(a lot/very much)for… Many thanks for 9
[11]Not at all 10
5.Good wishes,congratulations and responses(祝愿、祝贺和应答) 11
[12]Best wishes(Good luck)to you 11
[13]Congratulations! 12
[14]I congratulate sb.on sth 12
[15]Have a nice/good time 13
[16]Happy birthday/New year(to you) 13
6.Intentions(意愿) 14
[17]I want/hope to 14
[18]I'm going to 15
[19]I'd like to 15
[20]I will 16
7.Apologies and responses(道歉和应答) 18
[21](I'm)sorry 18
[22]Excuse me, 19
8.Invitations and responses(邀请和应答) 21
[23]Will you come to…? 21
[24]Would you like to…? 22
9.Offers and responses(提供帮助和应答) 23
[25]Can I help you? 24
[26]Would you like me to(do sth.)? 24
[27]Would you like some…? 25
10.Asking for permission and responses(请求允许和应答) 26
[28]May I…? 26
[29]Can(Could)I…? 27
11.Agreement and disagreement(同意和不同意) 28
[30]Yes,I think so 29
[31]Yes,I agree(with you) 30
[32]Yes,that's right/true…,etc 31
12.Certainty and uncertainty(肯定与不肯定) 32
[33]Are you sure of/about sth.? 32
[34]Are you sure(that)…? 33
[35]Are you sure whether/if…? 33
13.Likes and dislikes(喜好和厌恶) 35
[36]I like/love+?n./pron. inf./gerund 35
[37]I enjoy+?n./pron. gerund 36
[38]I dislike+?n./pron. gerund 36
[39]I hate+?n./pron. inf./gerund 37
14.About the weather(谈论天气) 38
[40]It is+adj./n.,isn't it? 39
[41]It is+v-ing,isn't it? 40
[42]What bad/fine/lovely…weather(it is)! 41
[43]What's the weather like today? 43
[44]How is the weather in…? 43
15.Shopping(购物) 45
[45]Can(May)I help you? 45
[46]How much…? 46
[47]What size/colour…do you like/prefer? 47
[48]How many/much do you want? 47
[49]Do you-have any other kind/size/colour,etc? 48
[50]It's nice/cheap…I'll take it 49
16.Making telephone calls(打电话) 51
[51]A:Hello.…(name or number) 51
[52]Is…(name)in/there/at home? 52
[53]Can you call later? 53
17.Asking the way and responses(问路与应答) 55
[54]Excuse me.Where is…? 55
[55]Go down/along this street/road 56
[56]Turn left/right at the first/second crossing 56
[57]You'd better take a taxi/minibus/No.5 bus 57
[58]How far is it from here? 58
18.Asking the time or date and responses(问时间或日期和应答) 59
[59]What time is it? 59
[60]What day is(it)today? 60
[61]What's the date today? 60
[62]It's time?for sth./doing sth. to do sth 61
19.Request(请求) 62
[63]Please+V…/V+…,please 63
[64]Please don't+V…/Don't+V…,please 63
[65]No+V-ing,please 64
[66]Can/Could you+V…,please? 65
[67]Will/Would you please+V…? 65
20.Advice and suggestions(劝告与建议) 67
[68]You'd better+V 67
[69]You should/ought to+V 68
[70]You need(to)+ 69
[71]Let's+V,shall we? 70
[72]Shall we+V…? 70
[73]What(How)about……? 71
21.Prohibition and warnings(禁止和警告) 73
[74]You can't/You mustn't 73
[75]You arenot allowed/permitted to 74
[76]If you…,you'll 75
[77]Take care!/Be careful!/Look out! 76
22.Expressing certain emotions(表示感情) 77
[78]How+adj./participle! 78
[79]That's/It's+n./adj./participle 79
[80]What's wrong/the matter(with you)? 79
[81]What shall I/we do? 80
[82]Miscellaneous expressions 81
23.Taking meals(就餐) 83
[83]What would you like to have? 83
[84]Would you like…? 84
[85]Help yourself to 86
24.Making appointments(约会) 87
[86]Are you free…(time)? 87
[87]I hope to/I'd like to 88
[88]Do you think you could…? 89
[89]when/Where?shall I/we...? could you...? 90
[90]Shall we meet……(time/place)? 91
[91]Can/Could we change the time to…? 92
25.Seeing the doctor(看病) 94
[92]I don't feel well./I'm not feeling well.I feel 94
[93]I have/have got 95
[94]There is something wrong with 95
[95]My back/stomach…hurts 96
[96]What's wrong/the matter with you? 97
[97]Take/Drink/Have 98
第二部分 语法句型 100
一、六个基本句型 100
(一)第一基本句型 101
[1]S+Vi 101
(二)第二基本句型 102
[2]S+Vl+P 102
(三)第三基本句型 104
[3]S+Vt+O 104
[4]S+Vt(phrasal verb)+O 106
(四)第四基本句型 110
[5]S+Vt+Oi+Od 110
(五)第五基本句型 111
[6]S+Vt+O+Oc(n.or adi.) 111
[7]S+Vt+O+Oc(inf.) 113
[8]S+Vt+O+Oc(part.) 115
[9]S+Vt+it+Oc+?inf. gerund that-clause 117
(六)第六基本句型 119
[10]There+be+S+(adv.) 118
[11]There+Vi+S+(adv.) 121
二、关于动词时态的句型 123
(一)一般现在时态的句型 124
[12]用动词原形表示?1:现在的事实 2.现在的习惯 3.不变的真理 124
[13]主句(一般将来时),+when if?clause(一般现在时) 125
(二)一般过去时态的句型 127
[14]用动词的过去式表示?1.过去的动作 2.过去的状态 3.过去的习惯 127
[15]used to+V…(过去常常…) 128
(三)一般将来时态的句型 130
[16]shall(will)+V 130
[17]be going to+V 131
[18]be about to+V(即将…) 132
[19]be to+V(预定将,计划将) 134
(四)现在进行时态的句型 135
[20]am(are,is)+v-ing 135
(五)过去进行时态的句型 138
[21]was(were)+v-ing 138
(六)现在完成时态的句型 139
[22]have(has)+p.p 139
[23]have(has)+p.p+since-clause(past tense) 141
[24]have?gone been?to(some place) 143
(七)过去完成时态的句型 144
[25]had+p.p 144
[26]No sooner had+S+p.p.+than-clause 146
(八)过去将来时态的句型 148
[27]would+V 148
[28]was going to+V 149
三、关于被动语态的句型 151
(一)几种主要时态的被动语态句型 152
[29]am(is,are) was(were)?+p.p 153
[30]shall(will)be+p.p 155
[31]is(am,are) was(were)?+being+p.p 156
[32]have(has) had?+been+p.p 157
(二)含有情态动词的被动语态句型 158
[33]can(may,must,etc.) could(might,had to,etc.)?+be+p.p 158
(三)含有保留宾语或主语补足语的被动语态句型 160
[34]be+p.p.+O(保留宾语) 160
[35]be+p.p.+C(主语补足语) 161
(四)含有短语动词的被动语态句型 163
[36]be+p.p.(phrasal verb) 163
四、关于祈使语气的句型 166
[37](You)+V 166
[38]Let+O+V 168
[39]祈使句,and S+V 169
五、关于虚拟语气的句型 171
[40]If+S+?were v-ed?…,S+?should would could might+V 173
[41]If+S+had+p.p.…,S+?should would could might+have+p.p 175
[42]If+S+?should were to+V…,S+?should would could might+V 177
[43]S+wish(that)S+?v-ed were 178
[44]S+?demand suggest insist?(that)+S+(should)+V 180
[45]S+V+as if+S+?were v-ed?+ 182
六、关于非谓语动词的句型 185
(一)非谓语动词作主语的句型 187
[46]S(inf.)+V 187
[47]S(gerund)+V 188
(二)非谓语动词作宾语的句型 190
[48]S+Vt+O(inf.) 190
[49]S+Vt+O(gerund) 192
[50]prep.+O(gerund) 195
(三)非谓语动词作表语的句型 197
[51]S+Vl+P(inf.) 197
[52]S+Vl+P(gerund) 198
[53]S+Vl+P(part.) 199
(四)非谓语动词作宾语补足语的句型 201
[54]Vt+O+Oc(inf.) 201
[55]Vt+O+Oc(part.) 202
(五)非谓语动词作定语的句型 205
[56]n.+inf 206
[57]?part.+n. n.+part.phrase 207
[58]gerund+n 208
(六)非谓语动词作状语的句型 210
[59]V+inf.(in order to) 210
[60]be+?adj. p.p.?+inf 211
[61]too+?adj. adv.?+inf 212
[62]?part.phrase,S+V S+V,part.phrase 215
七、关于引导词it的句型 220
(一)it作形式主语的句型 221
[63]It+be+adj.(n.)+?inf. that-clause gerund 221
[64]It+takes+(sb.)+sometime+to do sth 224
[65]It is said(suggested,etc.)+that-clause 226
[66]It seems+?that-clause as if-clause 228
(二)it作形式宾语的句型 229
[67]S+Vt+it+Oc+?inf. that-clause gerrnd 229
(三)it的强调句型 231
[68]It+be+被强调部分+that-clause 231
八、关于疑问句的句型 234
(一)一般疑问句的句型 235
[69]Be+S+P…? 235
[70]Do(Does,Did)+S+V…? 237
[71]Can(Must,etc.)+S+V…? 239
(二)特殊疑问句的句型 241
[72]Who(Whose,etc.)+V…? 242
[73]When(Where,etc.)+do+S+V…? 243
(三)反意疑问句的句型 247
[74]陈述句+简短问句? 247
[75]祈使句,+?will ywou shall we/I? 249
九、关于感叹句的句型 251
[76]What(a)+n.+S+V! 251
[77]How+?adj. adv.?+S+V! 252
十、关于宾语从句的句型 255
[78]S+Vt+O(that-clause) 256
[79]S+V l+adj.(p.p.)+that-clause 257
[80]S+Vt+whether(if)-clause 259
[81]S+Vt+who(what,when etc)-clause 260
十一、关于定语从句的句型 263
[82]N(人)+who(whom,whose) 264
[83]N(物)+?which whose prep.+which 267
[84] N(人、物)+that 269
[85]①the+形容词最高级 ②the+only/very,etc ③all/any/every,etc?+that 271
[86]N(时间)+when-clause 273
[87]N(地点)+where-clause 275
[88]?such...as... the same...as 276
十二、关于状语从句的句型 279
(一)表示时间的句型 280
[89]主句+when(while,as)-clause 280
[90]主句+whenever-clause 283
[91]主句+before(after)-clause 284
[92]主句+till(until)-clause 285
[93]主句+since-clause 287
[94]主句+as soon as 289
[95]?no sooner...than... hardly...when 290
[96]主句+the moment(that) 291
(二)表示地点的句型 293
[97]主句+where-clause 293
[98]主句+wherever-clause 294
(三)表示原因的句型 295
[99]主句+because-clause 295
[100]Since(As)-clause+主句 298
[101]Now that…+主句 300
(四)表示目的的句型 302
[102]主句+so that-clause 302
[103]主句+in order that-clause 304
(五)表示结果的句型 306
[104]so+adj.(adv.)+that-clause 306
[105]主句,+so that 307
[106]such+n.+that-clause 309
(六)表示比较的句型 311
[107]A+V+as+adj.(adv.)+as+B 311
[108]A+V+not so(as)+adj.(adv.)+as+B 312
[109]A+V+adj.(adv.)比较级+than+B 314
[110]The more…,the more 317
[111]A+V+(the)+adj.(adv.)最高级+ 318
(七)表示方式的句型 320
[112]主句+as-clause 320
[113]主句+as if(as though)-clause 321
(八)表示让步的句型 324
[114]Though(Although)…,+主句 324
[115]adj.(adv.or n.)+as+S+V,+主句 326
[116]Even if(though),+主句 328
[117]whether...or(not)... Whether or not...?+主句 329
[118]No matter what(when,etc)…,+主句 331
(九)表示条件的句型 333
[119]主句+if-clause 333
[120]主句+unless-clause 335
[121]Suppose…,+主句 336
[122]主句+so(as)long as 337
口语句型综合练习 339
语法句型综合练习Ⅰ 349
语法句型综合练习Ⅱ 356
练习答案 362