《最常用的英语句型》PDF下载

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  • 作  者:田湖龙,金曰俭著
  • 出 版 社:武汉:湖北教育出版社
  • 出版年份:1994
  • ISBN:7535113338
  • 页数:391 页
图书介绍:

第一部分 口语句型 1

1.Greetings(问候) 1

[1]Good morning/afternoon/evening 1

[2]Hello/Hi.…(How are you?) 2

2.Introductions(介绍) 3

[3]I'm…(My name is…) 3

[4]This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade 4

3.Farewells(告别) 6

[5](I'm afraid)I must be going(leaving)now 6

[6](I think)it's time for me(us)to leave now 7

[7]Good-bye!(Bye!Bye-bye!) 7

[8]See you later/tomorrow.(See you.) 7

4.Thanks and responses(感谢和应答) 8

[9]Thank you(very much)for 9

[10]Thanks(a lot/very much)for… Many thanks for 9

[11]Not at all 10

5.Good wishes,congratulations and responses(祝愿、祝贺和应答) 11

[12]Best wishes(Good luck)to you 11

[13]Congratulations! 12

[14]I congratulate sb.on sth 12

[15]Have a nice/good time 13

[16]Happy birthday/New year(to you) 13

6.Intentions(意愿) 14

[17]I want/hope to 14

[18]I'm going to 15

[19]I'd like to 15

[20]I will 16

7.Apologies and responses(道歉和应答) 18

[21](I'm)sorry 18

[22]Excuse me, 19

8.Invitations and responses(邀请和应答) 21

[23]Will you come to…? 21

[24]Would you like to…? 22

9.Offers and responses(提供帮助和应答) 23

[25]Can I help you? 24

[26]Would you like me to(do sth.)? 24

[27]Would you like some…? 25

10.Asking for permission and responses(请求允许和应答) 26

[28]May I…? 26

[29]Can(Could)I…? 27

11.Agreement and disagreement(同意和不同意) 28

[30]Yes,I think so 29

[31]Yes,I agree(with you) 30

[32]Yes,that's right/true…,etc 31

12.Certainty and uncertainty(肯定与不肯定) 32

[33]Are you sure of/about sth.? 32

[34]Are you sure(that)…? 33

[35]Are you sure whether/if…? 33

13.Likes and dislikes(喜好和厌恶) 35

[36]I like/love+?n./pron. inf./gerund 35

[37]I enjoy+?n./pron. gerund 36

[38]I dislike+?n./pron. gerund 36

[39]I hate+?n./pron. inf./gerund 37

14.About the weather(谈论天气) 38

[40]It is+adj./n.,isn't it? 39

[41]It is+v-ing,isn't it? 40

[42]What bad/fine/lovely…weather(it is)! 41

[43]What's the weather like today? 43

[44]How is the weather in…? 43

15.Shopping(购物) 45

[45]Can(May)I help you? 45

[46]How much…? 46

[47]What size/colour…do you like/prefer? 47

[48]How many/much do you want? 47

[49]Do you-have any other kind/size/colour,etc? 48

[50]It's nice/cheap…I'll take it 49

16.Making telephone calls(打电话) 51

[51]A:Hello.…(name or number) 51

[52]Is…(name)in/there/at home? 52

[53]Can you call later? 53

17.Asking the way and responses(问路与应答) 55

[54]Excuse me.Where is…? 55

[55]Go down/along this street/road 56

[56]Turn left/right at the first/second crossing 56

[57]You'd better take a taxi/minibus/No.5 bus 57

[58]How far is it from here? 58

18.Asking the time or date and responses(问时间或日期和应答) 59

[59]What time is it? 59

[60]What day is(it)today? 60

[61]What's the date today? 60

[62]It's time?for sth./doing sth. to do sth 61

19.Request(请求) 62

[63]Please+V…/V+…,please 63

[64]Please don't+V…/Don't+V…,please 63

[65]No+V-ing,please 64

[66]Can/Could you+V…,please? 65

[67]Will/Would you please+V…? 65

20.Advice and suggestions(劝告与建议) 67

[68]You'd better+V 67

[69]You should/ought to+V 68

[70]You need(to)+ 69

[71]Let's+V,shall we? 70

[72]Shall we+V…? 70

[73]What(How)about……? 71

21.Prohibition and warnings(禁止和警告) 73

[74]You can't/You mustn't 73

[75]You arenot allowed/permitted to 74

[76]If you…,you'll 75

[77]Take care!/Be careful!/Look out! 76

22.Expressing certain emotions(表示感情) 77

[78]How+adj./participle! 78

[79]That's/It's+n./adj./participle 79

[80]What's wrong/the matter(with you)? 79

[81]What shall I/we do? 80

[82]Miscellaneous expressions 81

23.Taking meals(就餐) 83

[83]What would you like to have? 83

[84]Would you like…? 84

[85]Help yourself to 86

24.Making appointments(约会) 87

[86]Are you free…(time)? 87

[87]I hope to/I'd like to 88

[88]Do you think you could…? 89

[89]when/Where?shall I/we...? could you...? 90

[90]Shall we meet……(time/place)? 91

[91]Can/Could we change the time to…? 92

25.Seeing the doctor(看病) 94

[92]I don't feel well./I'm not feeling well.I feel 94

[93]I have/have got 95

[94]There is something wrong with 95

[95]My back/stomach…hurts 96

[96]What's wrong/the matter with you? 97

[97]Take/Drink/Have 98

第二部分 语法句型 100

一、六个基本句型 100

(一)第一基本句型 101

[1]S+Vi 101

(二)第二基本句型 102

[2]S+Vl+P 102

(三)第三基本句型 104

[3]S+Vt+O 104

[4]S+Vt(phrasal verb)+O 106

(四)第四基本句型 110

[5]S+Vt+Oi+Od 110

(五)第五基本句型 111

[6]S+Vt+O+Oc(n.or adi.) 111

[7]S+Vt+O+Oc(inf.) 113

[8]S+Vt+O+Oc(part.) 115

[9]S+Vt+it+Oc+?inf. gerund that-clause 117

(六)第六基本句型 119

[10]There+be+S+(adv.) 118

[11]There+Vi+S+(adv.) 121

二、关于动词时态的句型 123

(一)一般现在时态的句型 124

[12]用动词原形表示?1:现在的事实 2.现在的习惯 3.不变的真理 124

[13]主句(一般将来时),+when if?clause(一般现在时) 125

(二)一般过去时态的句型 127

[14]用动词的过去式表示?1.过去的动作 2.过去的状态 3.过去的习惯 127

[15]used to+V…(过去常常…) 128

(三)一般将来时态的句型 130

[16]shall(will)+V 130

[17]be going to+V 131

[18]be about to+V(即将…) 132

[19]be to+V(预定将,计划将) 134

(四)现在进行时态的句型 135

[20]am(are,is)+v-ing 135

(五)过去进行时态的句型 138

[21]was(were)+v-ing 138

(六)现在完成时态的句型 139

[22]have(has)+p.p 139

[23]have(has)+p.p+since-clause(past tense) 141

[24]have?gone been?to(some place) 143

(七)过去完成时态的句型 144

[25]had+p.p 144

[26]No sooner had+S+p.p.+than-clause 146

(八)过去将来时态的句型 148

[27]would+V 148

[28]was going to+V 149

三、关于被动语态的句型 151

(一)几种主要时态的被动语态句型 152

[29]am(is,are) was(were)?+p.p 153

[30]shall(will)be+p.p 155

[31]is(am,are) was(were)?+being+p.p 156

[32]have(has) had?+been+p.p 157

(二)含有情态动词的被动语态句型 158

[33]can(may,must,etc.) could(might,had to,etc.)?+be+p.p 158

(三)含有保留宾语或主语补足语的被动语态句型 160

[34]be+p.p.+O(保留宾语) 160

[35]be+p.p.+C(主语补足语) 161

(四)含有短语动词的被动语态句型 163

[36]be+p.p.(phrasal verb) 163

四、关于祈使语气的句型 166

[37](You)+V 166

[38]Let+O+V 168

[39]祈使句,and S+V 169

五、关于虚拟语气的句型 171

[40]If+S+?were v-ed?…,S+?should would could might+V 173

[41]If+S+had+p.p.…,S+?should would could might+have+p.p 175

[42]If+S+?should were to+V…,S+?should would could might+V 177

[43]S+wish(that)S+?v-ed were 178

[44]S+?demand suggest insist?(that)+S+(should)+V 180

[45]S+V+as if+S+?were v-ed?+ 182

六、关于非谓语动词的句型 185

(一)非谓语动词作主语的句型 187

[46]S(inf.)+V 187

[47]S(gerund)+V 188

(二)非谓语动词作宾语的句型 190

[48]S+Vt+O(inf.) 190

[49]S+Vt+O(gerund) 192

[50]prep.+O(gerund) 195

(三)非谓语动词作表语的句型 197

[51]S+Vl+P(inf.) 197

[52]S+Vl+P(gerund) 198

[53]S+Vl+P(part.) 199

(四)非谓语动词作宾语补足语的句型 201

[54]Vt+O+Oc(inf.) 201

[55]Vt+O+Oc(part.) 202

(五)非谓语动词作定语的句型 205

[56]n.+inf 206

[57]?part.+n. n.+part.phrase 207

[58]gerund+n 208

(六)非谓语动词作状语的句型 210

[59]V+inf.(in order to) 210

[60]be+?adj. p.p.?+inf 211

[61]too+?adj. adv.?+inf 212

[62]?part.phrase,S+V S+V,part.phrase 215

七、关于引导词it的句型 220

(一)it作形式主语的句型 221

[63]It+be+adj.(n.)+?inf. that-clause gerund 221

[64]It+takes+(sb.)+sometime+to do sth 224

[65]It is said(suggested,etc.)+that-clause 226

[66]It seems+?that-clause as if-clause 228

(二)it作形式宾语的句型 229

[67]S+Vt+it+Oc+?inf. that-clause gerrnd 229

(三)it的强调句型 231

[68]It+be+被强调部分+that-clause 231

八、关于疑问句的句型 234

(一)一般疑问句的句型 235

[69]Be+S+P…? 235

[70]Do(Does,Did)+S+V…? 237

[71]Can(Must,etc.)+S+V…? 239

(二)特殊疑问句的句型 241

[72]Who(Whose,etc.)+V…? 242

[73]When(Where,etc.)+do+S+V…? 243

(三)反意疑问句的句型 247

[74]陈述句+简短问句? 247

[75]祈使句,+?will ywou shall we/I? 249

九、关于感叹句的句型 251

[76]What(a)+n.+S+V! 251

[77]How+?adj. adv.?+S+V! 252

十、关于宾语从句的句型 255

[78]S+Vt+O(that-clause) 256

[79]S+V l+adj.(p.p.)+that-clause 257

[80]S+Vt+whether(if)-clause 259

[81]S+Vt+who(what,when etc)-clause 260

十一、关于定语从句的句型 263

[82]N(人)+who(whom,whose) 264

[83]N(物)+?which whose prep.+which 267

[84] N(人、物)+that 269

[85]①the+形容词最高级 ②the+only/very,etc ③all/any/every,etc?+that 271

[86]N(时间)+when-clause 273

[87]N(地点)+where-clause 275

[88]?such...as... the same...as 276

十二、关于状语从句的句型 279

(一)表示时间的句型 280

[89]主句+when(while,as)-clause 280

[90]主句+whenever-clause 283

[91]主句+before(after)-clause 284

[92]主句+till(until)-clause 285

[93]主句+since-clause 287

[94]主句+as soon as 289

[95]?no sooner...than... hardly...when 290

[96]主句+the moment(that) 291

(二)表示地点的句型 293

[97]主句+where-clause 293

[98]主句+wherever-clause 294

(三)表示原因的句型 295

[99]主句+because-clause 295

[100]Since(As)-clause+主句 298

[101]Now that…+主句 300

(四)表示目的的句型 302

[102]主句+so that-clause 302

[103]主句+in order that-clause 304

(五)表示结果的句型 306

[104]so+adj.(adv.)+that-clause 306

[105]主句,+so that 307

[106]such+n.+that-clause 309

(六)表示比较的句型 311

[107]A+V+as+adj.(adv.)+as+B 311

[108]A+V+not so(as)+adj.(adv.)+as+B 312

[109]A+V+adj.(adv.)比较级+than+B 314

[110]The more…,the more 317

[111]A+V+(the)+adj.(adv.)最高级+ 318

(七)表示方式的句型 320

[112]主句+as-clause 320

[113]主句+as if(as though)-clause 321

(八)表示让步的句型 324

[114]Though(Although)…,+主句 324

[115]adj.(adv.or n.)+as+S+V,+主句 326

[116]Even if(though),+主句 328

[117]whether...or(not)... Whether or not...?+主句 329

[118]No matter what(when,etc)…,+主句 331

(九)表示条件的句型 333

[119]主句+if-clause 333

[120]主句+unless-clause 335

[121]Suppose…,+主句 336

[122]主句+so(as)long as 337

口语句型综合练习 339

语法句型综合练习Ⅰ 349

语法句型综合练习Ⅱ 356

练习答案 362