致谢 1
白头钩盲蛇Ramphotyphlops albiceps(Boulenger,1898) 1
钩盲蛇Ramphotyphlops braminus(Daudin,1803) 1
大盲蛇Typhlops diardii Schlegel,1839 2
香港盲蛇Typhlops lazelli Wallach and Pauwels,2004 3
红尾筒蛇指名亚种Cylindrophis ruffus ruffus(Laurenti,1768) 4
海南闪鳞蛇Xenopeltis hainanensis Hu and Zhao,1972 5
闪鳞蛇Xenopeltis unicolor Reinwardt,1827 6
红沙蟒—东方沙蟒复合体Eryx miliaris-tataricus complex 7
蚺双带亚种（蟒蛇）Python molurus bivittatus Kuhl,1820 10
瘰鳞蛇Acrochordus granulatus(Schneider,1799) 12
白头蝰Azemiops feae Boulenger,1888 13
尖吻蝮Deinagistrodon acutus(Günther,1888) 15
短尾蝮Gloydius brevicaudus(Stejneger,1907) 18
中介蝮Gloydius intermedius(Strauch,1868) 22
岩栖蝮Gloydius saxatilis(Emelianov,1937) 23
蛇岛蝮Gloydius shedaoensis(Zhao,1979) 26
高原蝮Gloydius strauchi(Bedriaga,1912) 30
乌苏里蝮Gloydius ussuriensis(Emelianov,1929) 34
山烙铁头蛇Ovophis monticola(Günther,1864) 38
察隅烙铁头蛇Ovophis zayuensis(Jiang,1977) 40
菜花原矛头蝮Protobothrops jerdonii(Günther,1875) 44
缅北原矛头蝮Protobothrops kaulbacki(Smith,1940) 46
原矛头蝮Protobothrops mucrosquamatus(Cantor,1839) 48
乡城原矛头蝮Protobothrops xiangchengensis(Zhao,Jiang,and Huang,1978) 50
白唇竹叶青蛇Trimeresurus albolabris(Gray,1842) 52
台湾竹叶青蛇Trimeresurus gracilis ？shima,1920 54
墨脱竹叶青蛇Trimeresurus medoensis Zhao,1977 56
福建竹叶青蛇Trimeresurus stejnegeri Schmidt,1925 57
西藏竹叶青蛇Trimeresurus tibetanus Huang,1982 59
云南竹叶青蛇Trimeresurus yunnanensis Schmidt,1925 61
莽山烙铁头蛇Zhaoermia mangshanensis(Zhao,1990) 62
圆斑蝰泰国亚种Daboia russelii siamensis(Smith,1917) 66
极北蝰Vipera berus(Linnaeus,1758) 68
草原蝰Vipera ursinii(Bonaparte,1835) 70
青脊蛇Achalinus ater Bourret,1937 71
台湾脊蛇Achalinus formosanus Boulenger,1908 72
井冈山脊蛇Achalinus jinggangensis(Zong and Ma,1983) 73
美姑脊蛇Achalinus meiguensis Hu and Zhao,1966 74
阿里山脊蛇Achalinus niger Maki,1931 75
棕脊蛇Achalinus rufescens Boulenger,1888 76
黑脊蛇Achalinus spinalis Peters,1869 77
绿瘦蛇Ahaetulla prasina Reinwardt,1827 78
无颞鳞腹链蛇Amphiesma atemporalis(Bourret,1934) 80
黑带腹链蛇Amphiesma bitaeniatum(Wall,1925) 81
白眉腹链蛇Amphiesma boulengeri(Gressitt,1937) 82
锈链腹链蛇Amphiesma craspedogaster(Boulenger,1899) 83
棕网腹链蛇Amphiesma johannis(Boulenger,1908) 84
卡西腹链蛇Amphiesma khasiensis(Boulenger,1890) 85
瓦屋山腹链蛇Amphiesma metusium Inger,Zhao,Shaffer,and Wu,1990 86
台北腹链蛇Amphiesma miyajimae(Maki,1931) 88
腹斑腹链蛇Amphiesma modestum(Günther,1875) 89
八线腹链蛇Amphiesma octolineatum(Boulenger,1904) 90
丽纹腹链蛇Amphiesma optatum(Hu and Zhao,1966) 91
双带腹链蛇Amphiesma parallelum(Boulenger,1890) 92
平头腹链蛇Amphiesma platyceps(Blyth,1854) 93
坡普腹链蛇Amphiesma popei(Schmidt,1925) 94
棕黑腹链蛇Amphiesma sauteri(Boulenger,1909) 95
草腹链蛇Amphiesma stolatum(Linnaeus,1758) 96
缅北腹链蛇Amphiesma venningi(Wall,1910) 97
东亚腹链蛇Amphiesma vibakari(Boie,1826) 98
白眶蛇Amphiesmoides ornaticeps(Werner,1924) 100
滇西蛇Aretium yunnanensis Anderson,1879 101
珠光蛇Blythia reticulata(Blyth,1854) 102
绿林蛇Boiga cyanea(Duméril,Bibron,and Duméril,1854) 103
广西林蛇Boiga guangxiensis Wen,1998 104
绞花林蛇Boiga kraepelini Stejneger,1902 105
繁花林蛇Boiga multomaculata(Reinwardt,1827) 106
尖尾两头蛇Calamaria pavimentata Duméril,Bibron,and Duméril,1854 107
钝尾两头蛇Calamaria septentrionalis Boulenger,1890 108
金花蛇Chrysopelea ornata(Shaw,1802) 109
花脊游蛇Coluber ravergieri Ménétriés,1832 110
黄脊游蛇Coluber spinalis(Peters,1866) 112
翠青蛇Cyclophiops major(Günther,1858) 114
横纹翠青蛇Cyclophiops multicinctus(Roux,1907) 116
过树蛇Dendrelaphis pictus(Gmelin,1789) 118
八莫过树蛇Dendrelaphis subocularis(Boulenger,1888) 119
黄链蛇Dinodon flavozonatum Pope,1928 120
粉链蛇Dinodon rosozonatum Hu and Zhao,1972 121
赤链蛇Dinodon rufozonatum(Cantor,1842) 124
白链蛇Dinodon septentrionale(Günther,1875) 126
赤峰锦蛇Elaphe anomala(Boulenger,1916) 127
双斑锦蛇Elaphe bimaculata Schmidt,1925 128
王锦蛇Elaphe carinata(Günther,1864) 129
团花锦蛇Elaphe davidi(Sauvage,1884) 131
白条锦蛇Elaphe dione(Pallas,1773) 132
灰腹绿锦蛇Elaphe frenata(Gray,1853) 134
南峰锦蛇Elaphe hodgsonii(Günther,1860) 135
玉斑锦蛇Elaphe mandarina(Cantor,1842) 136
百花锦蛇Elaphe moellendorffi(Boettger,1886) 137
横斑锦蛇Elaphe perlacea Stejneger,1929 138
紫灰锦蛇Elaphe porphyracea(Cantor,1839) 139
绿锦蛇Elaphe prasina(Blyth,1854) 140
三索锦蛇Elaphe radiata(Schlegel,1837) 142
棕黑锦蛇Elaphe schrenckii(Strauch,1873) 144
黑眉锦蛇Elaphe taeniura Cope,1861 146
黑斑水蛇Enhydris bennettii(Gray,1842) 148
中国水蛇Enhydris chinensis(Gray,1842) 149
铅色水蛇Enhydris plumbea(Boie,1827) 150
滑鳞蛇Liopeltis frenatus(Günther,1858) 151
白环蛇Lycodon aulicus(Linnaeus,1758) 152
双全白环蛇Lycodon fasciatus(Anderson,1879) 154
老挝白环蛇Lycodon laoensis Günther,1864 155
黑背白环蛇Lycodon ruhstrati(Fischer,1886) 156
细白环蛇Lycodon subcinctus Reinwardt,1827 157
颈棱蛇Macropisthodon rudis Boulenger,1906 158
水游蛇Natrix natrix(Linnaeus,1758) 160
棋斑水游蛇Natrix tessellata(Laurenti,1768) 161
喜山小头蛇Oligodon albocinctus(Cantor,1839) 162
方花小头蛇Oligodon bellus(Stanley,1917) 164
菱斑小头蛇Oligodon catenata(Blyth,1854) 165
中国小头蛇Oligodon chinensis(Günther,1888) 166
紫棕小头蛇Oligodon cinereus(Günther,1864) 167
管状小头蛇Oligodon cyclurus(Cantor,1839) 168
台湾小头蛇Oligodon formosanus(Günther,1872) 169
泰北小头蛇Oligodon joynsoni(Smith,1917) 170
圆斑小头蛇Oligodon lacroixi Angel and Bourret,1933 171
龙胜小头蛇Oligodon lungshenensis Cheng and Huang,1978 172
横纹小头蛇Oligodon multizonatus Zhao and Jiang,1981 173
饰纹小头蛇Oligodon ornatus VanDenburgh,1909 174
红纹滞卵蛇Oocatochus rufodorsatus(Cantor,1842) 176
香港后棱蛇Opisthotropis andersonii(Boulenger,1888) 178
横纹后棱蛇Opisthotropis balteata(Cope,1895) 179
莽山后棱蛇Opisthotropis cheni Zhao,1999 180
广西后棱蛇Opisthotropis guangxiensis Zhao,Jiang,and Huang,1978 182
挂墩后棱蛇Opisthotropis kuatunensis Pope,1928 183
侧条后棱蛇Opisthotropis lateralis Boulenger,1903 184
山溪后棱蛇Opisthotropis latouchii(Boulenger,1899) 186
平鳞钝头蛇Pareas boulengeri(Angel,1920) 187
棱鳞钝头蛇Pareas carinatus(Boie,1828) 188
台湾钝头蛇Pareas formosensis(VanDenburgh,1909) 189
缅甸钝头蛇Pareas hamptoni(Boulenger,1905) 190
横纹钝头蛇Pareas margaritophorus(Jan,1866) 191
喜山钝头蛇Pareas monticola(Cantor,1839) 192
福建钝头蛇Pareas stanleyi(Boulenger,1914) 194
颈斑蛇Plagiopholis blakewayi Boulenger,1893 196
缅甸颈斑蛇Plagiopholis nuchalis(Boulenger,1893) 197
福建颈斑蛇Plagiopholis styani(Boulenger,1899) 198
云南颈斑蛇Plagiopholis unipostocularis Zhao,Jiang,and Huang,1978 200
紫沙蛇指名亚种Psammodynastes pulverulentus pulverulentus(Boie,1827) 201
紫沙蛇台湾亚种Psammodynastes pulverulentus papenfussi Zhao,1995 202
花条蛇Psammophis lineolatus(Brandt,1838) 203
横纹斜鳞蛇Pseudoxenodon bambusicola Vogt,1922 204
崇安斜鳞蛇Pseudoxenodon karlschmidti Pope,1928 206
大眼斜鳞蛇Pseudoxenodon macrops(Blyth,1854) 208
大眼斜鳞蛇指名亚种Pseudoxenodon macrops macrops(Blyth,1854) 209
大眼斜鳞蛇中华亚种Pseudoxenodon macrops sinensis Boulenger,1904 209
大眼斜鳞蛇福建亚种Pseudoxenodon macrops fukienensis Pope,1928 209
纹尾斜鳞蛇大陆亚种Pseudoxenodon stejnegeri striati caudatus Pope,1928 210
纹尾斜鳞蛇指名亚种Pseudoxenodon stejnegeri stejnegeti Barbour,1908 211
灰鼠蛇Ptyas korros(Schlegel,1837) 212
滑鼠蛇Ptyas mucosus(Linnaeus,1758) 214
海南颈槽蛇Rhabdophis adleri Zhao,1997 216
喜山颈槽蛇Rhabdophis himalayanus(Günther,1864) 220
缅甸颈槽蛇Rhabdophis leonardi(Wall,1923) 221
黑纹颈槽蛇Rhabdophis nigrocinctus(Blyth,1856) 222
颈槽蛇Rhabdophis nuchalis(Boulenger,1891) 223
九龙颈槽蛇Rhabdophis pentasupralabialis Jiang and Zhao,1983 224
红脖颈槽蛇Rhabdophis subminiatus(Schlegel,1837) 225
台湾颈槽蛇Rhabdophis swinhonis(Günther,1868) 226
虎斑颈槽蛇Rhabdophis tigrinus(Boie,1826) 227
黄腹杆蛇Rhabdops bicolor(Blyth,1854) 229
尖喙蛇Rhynchophis boulengeri Mocquard,1897 230
黑头剑蛇Sibynophis chinensis(Günther,1889) 232
黑领剑蛇Sibynophis collaris(Gray,1853) 233
环纹华游蛇Sinonatrix aequifasciata(Barbour,1908) 234
赤链华游蛇Sinonatrix annularis(Hallowell,1856) 235
乌华游蛇Sinonatrix percarinata(Boulenger,1899) 236
温泉蛇Thermophis baileyi(Wall,1907) 238
山坭蛇Trachischium monticola(Cantor,1839) 242
小头坭蛇Trachischium tenuiceps(Blyth,1854) 242
渔游蛇Xenochrophis piscator(Schneider,1799) 243
黑网乌梢蛇Zaocys carinatus(Günther,1858) 245
乌梢蛇Zaocys dhumnades(Cantor,1842) 246
黑线乌梢蛇Zaocys nigromarginatus(Blyth,1854) 248
环蛇Bungarus bungaroides(Cantor,1839) 250
金环蛇Bungarus fasciatus(Schneider,1801) 251
银环蛇Bungarus multicinctus Blyth,1861 252
舟山眼镜蛇Naja atra Cantor,1842 254
孟加拉眼镜蛇Naja kaouthia Lesson,1831 256
眼镜王蛇Ophiophagus hannah(Cantor,1836) 258
福建华珊瑚蛇Sinomicrurus kelloggi(Pope,1928) 260
中华珊瑚蛇Sinomicrurus macclellandi(Reinhardt,1844) 261
台湾华珊瑚蛇Sinomicrurus sauteri(Steindachner,1913) 262
蓝灰扁尾海蛇Laticauda colubrina(Schneider,1799) 263
扁尾海蛇Laticauda laticaudata(Linnaeus,1758) 265
半环扁尾海蛇Laticauda semifasciata(Reinwardt,1837) 266
棘眦海蛇Acalyptophis peronii(Duméril,1853) 267
棘鳞海蛇Astrotia stokesii(Gray,1846) 268
龟头海蛇Emydocephalus ijimae Stejneger,1898 269
青灰海蛇Hydrophis caerulescens(Shaw,1802) 270
青环海蛇Hydrophis cyanocinctus Daudin,1803 271
环纹海蛇Hydrophis fasciatus(Schneider,1799) 272
小头海蛇Hydrophis gracilis(Shaw,1802) 273
黑头海蛇Hydrophis melanocephalus Gray,1849 274
淡灰海蛇Hydrophis ornatus(Gray,1842) 274
截吻海蛇Kerilia jerdonii Gray,1849 275
平颏海蛇Lapemis curtus(Shaw,1802) 276
长吻海蛇Pelamis platurus(Linnaeus,1766) 277
海蝰Praescutata viperina(Schmidt,1852) 278
腹斑水蛇Enhydris bocourti(Jan,1865) 279
越南烙铁头蛇Ovophis tonkinensis(Bourret,1934) 279