《水果果实害虫》PDF下载

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  • 作  者:陈乃中,沈佐锐主编
  • 出 版 社:北京:中国农业科学技术出版社
  • 出版年份:2002
  • ISBN:7801673115
  • 页数:490 页
图书介绍:

上篇 概论 3

一、分类地位 3

二、地理分布 5

三、危害方式 6

四、寄主范围 7

五、不同类群的鉴别 9

六、经济意义 14

(一)对水果生产的影响 14

(二)对水果贸易的影响 15

七、检疫和治理 16

(一)部分国家或地区检疫法规中的有关内容 16

(二)有害生物风险分析 18

(三)检疫和治理的措施 19

八、世界贸易组织有关原则协议的启示 22

参考文献 25

下篇 各论 33

一、瘤蚜科Phylloxeridae 33

1.梨黄粉蚜Aphanostigma jakusuiensis(Kishida) 33

2.梨矮蚜Aphanostigma piri(Cholodkovsky) 34

参考文献 34

二、粉蚧科Pseudococcidae 35

3.摩氏奥粉蚧Allococcus morrisoni Ezzat et McConnell 37

4.香蕉灰粉蚧Dysmicoccus alazon Williams 38

5.凤梨灰粉蚧Dysmicoccus brevipes(Ckll.) 39

6.灰粉蚧Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley 42

7.柿绒粉蚧Eriococcus kaki Kuwana 42

8.木槿曼粉蚧Maconellicoccus hirsutus(Green) 44

9.柑橘堆粉蚧Nipaecoccus vastator(Mask.) 46

10.甘蔗簇粉蚧Paraputo hispidus(Morr.) 48

11.柿树绵粉蚧Pheruous pergandei Ckll 49

12.柑橘刺粉蚧Planococcus citri Risso 51

13.南洋刺粉蚧Planococcus lilacius Ckll. 53

14.大洋刺粉蚧Planococcus pacificus Cox 55

15.橘小粉蚧Pseudococcus citriculus Green 57

16.康氏粉蚧Pseudococcus comstocki(kuwana) 58

17.葡萄粉蚧Pseudococcus maritimus(Ehrhorn) 60

参考文献 61

三、蚧科Coccidae 62

18.大红蜡蚧Ceroplastes rubens Maskell 64

19.无花果蜡蚧Ceroplastes rusci(L.) 66

20.芒果树软蚧Coccus moestus De Lotto 67

21.刷毛缘软蚧Coccus viridis(Green) 69

22.日本龟蜡蚧Paracerostegia japonica(Green) 71

23.水木坚蚧Parthenolecanium corni(Bouche) 73

24.橄榄黑盔蚧Saissetia oleae(Oliver) 75

25.七角星蜡蚧Vinsonia stellifera(Westwood) 78

参考文献 80

四、盾蚧科Diaspidae 80

26.鳄梨钹盾蚧Abgrallaspis perseus Davidson 85

27.白点椰盾蚧Acutaspis albopicta(Cockerell) 86

28.橘红肾盾蚧Aonidiella aurantii Maskell 88

29.橘黄圆肾盾蚧Aonidiella citrina(Coquillet) 91

30.香蕉肾盾蚧Aonidiella cornperei McKenzie 93

31.苏铁肾盾蚧Aonidiella inornata McKenzie 94

32.东方肾盾蚧Aonidiella orientalis(Newstead) 96

33.透明圆盾蚧Aspidiotus destructor Signoret 98

34.常春圆盾蚧Aspidiotus herii Bouche 101

35.柑橘白轮蚧Aulacaspis citri Chen 102

36.芒果白轮蚧Aulacaspis tubercularis(Newstead) 104

37.褐圆金顶盾蚧Chrysomphalus aonidum(L.) 108

38.橙圆金顶盾蚧Chrysomphalus dictyospermi(Morgan) 111

39.桃白圆盾蚧Epidiaspis leperii(Signoret) 114

40.象鼻围盾蚧Fiorinia proboscidaria Green 116

41.棕栉盾蚧Hemiberlesia lataniae(Signoret) 118

42.黑丝盾蚧Ischnaspis longirostris(Signoret) 120

43.紫蛎蚧Lepidosaphes beckii(Newman) 121

44.梨蛎蚧Lepidosaphes conchiformoides Borchsenius 125

45.长蛎蚧Lepidosaphes gloverii(Packard) 127

46.晋梨蛎蚧Lepidosaphes pyrorum Tang 130

47.芒果蛎蚧Lepidosaphes tapleyi Williams 132

48.东京蛎蚧Lepidosaphes tokionis(Kuwana) 134

49.日本长盾蚧Lopholeucaspis japonica(Cockerell) 136

50.黑盾蚧Melanaspis rhizophorae(Cockerell) 138

51.矛盾蚧Metaspidiotus stauntoniae(Takahashi) 140

52.枣片盾蚧Parlatoria blanchardii(Targioni) 141

53.灰片盾蚧Parlatoria cinerea Doane et Hadden 143

54.灰白片盾蚧Parlatoria crypta Mckenzie 145

55.糠片盾蚧Parlatoria pergandii Comstock 147

56.黄片盾蚧Parlatoria proteus(Curtis) 150

57.黑片盾蚧Parlatoria ziziphi(Lucas) 150

58.棉并盾蚧Pinnaspis strachani(Cooley) 154

59.网纹盾蚧Pseudaonidia duplex(Cockerell) 156

60.三叶网纹盾蚧Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis(Green) 158

61.桑拟轮蚧Pseudaulacaspis pentagona(Targioni) 160

62.梨笠盾蚧Quadraspidiotus perniciosus(Comstock) 163

63.刺盾蚧Selenaspidus articulatus Morgan 165

64.凹圆盾蚧Temnaspidiotus excisus Green 167

65.橘矢尖蚧Unaspis citri(Comstock) 169

66.矢尖蚧Unaspis yanonensis(Kuwana) 171

参考文献 173

五、细蛾科Gracillariidae 174

67.荔枝细蛾Conopomorpha litchiella Bradley 174

68.爻纹细蛾Conopomorpha sinensis Bradley 175

参考文献 177

六、麦蛾科Gelechiidae 178

69.桃条麦蛾Anarsia lineatella Zeller 179

参考文献 180

七、巢蛾科Yponomeutidae 181

70.橘花巢蛾Prays citri Milliere 181

71.橘果巢蛾Prays endocarpa Meyr 183

参考文献 183

八、举肢蛾科Heliodinidae 184

72.桃举肢蛾Stathmopoda auriferella(Walker) 184

73.柿举肢蛾Stathmopoda massinissa Meyrick 186

74.猕猴桃举肢蛾Stathmopoda skelloni Butler 186

参考文献 189

九、织蛾科Oecophoridae 189

75.番荔枝织蛾Cerconota anonella Sepp 190

76.鳄梨织蛾Stenoma catenifer Walsingham 190

参考文献 192

十、卷蛾科Tortricidae 193

77.拟小黄卷叶蛾Adoxophyes cyrtosema Meyrick 198

78.小黄卷叶蛾Adoxophyes fasciata Walsingham 200

79.苹小卷叶蛾Adoxophyes orana(Fischer von Roslerstamm) 201

80.后黄卷蛾Archips asiaticus Walsingham 203

81.果黄卷蛾Archips podanus(Scopoli) 204

82.蔷薇黄卷蛾Archips rosanus(L.) 206

83.橘带卷蛾Argyrotaenia citrana Fernald 207

84.苹带卷蛾Argyrotaenia ljungiana Thunberg 208

85.红带卷蛾Argyrotaenia velutinana(Walker) 209

86.荷兰石竹卷蛾Cacoecimorpha pronubana(Hubner) 210

87.玫瑰色卷蛾Choristoneura rosaceana(Harris) 212

88.相思子异形小卷蛾Cryptophlebia illepida(Butler) 214

89.苹果异形小卷蛾Cryptophlebia leucotreta(Meyrick) 215

90.黑点褐卷叶蛾Cryptophlebia ombrodelta(Lower) 217

91.斜纹卷蛾Ctenopseustis obliquana(Walker) 219

92.李小食心虫Cydia funebrana(Treitschke) 221

93.苹小食心虫Cydia inopinata Heinrich 222

94.山楂食心虫Cydia janthinana(Duponchel) 224

95.梨小食心虫Cydia molesta(Busck) 225

96.樱小食心虫Cydia packardi(Zeller) 226

97.苹果蠹蛾Cydia pomonella(L.) 228

98.杏小食心虫Cydia prunivora(Walsh) 230

99.梨蠹蛾Cydia pyrivora(Danilevskii) 231

100.栗子小卷蛾Cydia splendana(Hubner) 233

101.苹果卷叶蛾Epiphyas postvittana(Walker) 234

102.芽广翅小卷蛾Hedya dimidioalba(Retzius) 235

103.李广翅小卷蛾Hedya pruniana(Hubner) 237

104.褐带长卷叶蛾Homona coffearia(Nietner) 238

105.葡萄卷蛾Lobesia botrana(Denis & Schiffermuller) 240

106.果褐卷蛾Pandemis cerasana(Hubner) 241

107.苹褐卷蛾Pandemis heparana(Denis & Schiffermulle) 242

108.三线褐卷蛾Pandemis limitata(Robinson) 243

109.新西兰卷蛾Planotortrix excessana(Walker) 244

110.葡萄小卷蛾Polychrosis viteata Clemens 245

111.桃白小卷蛾Spilonota albicana(Motschulsky) 246

参考文献 247

十一、蛀果蛾科Carposinidae 249

112.桃蛀果蛾Carposina sasakii Matsumura 250

参考文献 251

十二、螟蛾科Pyralidae 251

113.樱桃峰斑螟Acrobasis tricolorella(Grote) 253

114.越橘峰斑螟Acrobasis vacinii(Riley) 254

115.芒果螟Citripestis eutraphera(Meyrick) 255

116.橘蛀果螟Citripestis sagittiferella Moore 255

117.高粱穗隐斑螟Cryptoblabes gnidiella(Milliere) 257

118.黄瓜绢野螟Diaphania nitidalis(Stoll) 258

119.桃蛀野螟Dichocrocis punctiferalis Guenee 259

120.石榴螟Ectomyelois ceratoniae(Zeller) 261

121.番荔枝螟Ectomyelois decolor(Zeller) 263

122.曼蜜螟Ectomyelois muriscis(Dyar) 264

123.香梨优斑螟Euzophera pyriella Yang 266

124.梨云翅斑螟Nephopteryx pirivorella Matsumura 266

125.印度谷螟Plodia interpunctella Hübner 268

126.北方啄螟Zophodia convolutella(Hübner) 269

参考文献 270

十三、夜蛾科Noctuidae 272

127.枣绮夜蛾Eublemma parva Hübner 272

参考文献 273

十四、灰蝶科Lycaenidae 274

128.荔枝小灰蝶Deudorix epijarbas Moore 274

129.石榴小灰蝶Deudorix isocrates F 275

参考文献 277

十五、象虫科Curculionidae 277

130.苹象Anthonomus quadrigibbus Say 279

131.西瓜象Baris granulipennis(Tournier) 280

132.墨西哥鳄梨象Conotrachelus aguacatae Barber 281

133.榅桲象Conotrachelus crataegi Walsh 283

134.李象Conotrachelus nenuphar(Herbst) 283

135.鳄梨象Conotrachelus perseae Barber 284

136.番石榴象Conotrachelus psidii Marshall 286

137.人心果象Conotrachelus sapotae Barber 287

138.美洲鳄梨象Conotrachelus serpentinus(Klug) 288

139.葡萄象Craponius inaequalis(Say) 289

140.栗象Curculio davidi Fairmaire 290

141.欧洲栗象Curculio elephas(Gyllenhal) 291

142.云南芒果象Curculio sp 292

143.美国英象Heilipus apiatus Oliver 293

144.墨西哥英象Heilipus lauri Boh 294

145.巴拿马英象Heilipus perseae Barber 295

146.中美英象Heilipus pittieri Barber 297

147.番石榴大眼象Lechriops psidii Marshall 298

148.苹虎Rhynchites aequatus(L.) 299

149.樱桃虎Rhynchites auratus Scop 299

150.欧洲苹虎Rhynchites bacchus L 301

151.桃虎Rhynchites confragrossicollis Voss 302

152.李虎Rhynchites cupreus L 303

153.杏虎Rhynchites faldermanni Schonh 303

154.梨虎Rhynchites foveipennis Fairmaire 305

155.日本苹虎Rhynchites heros Roelofs 306

156.芒果果肉象Sternochetus frigidus(F.) 306

157.芒果果核象Sternochetus mangiferae(F.) 308

158.芒果象甲Sternochetus olivieri(Faust) 310

参考文献 310

十六、叶蜂科Tenthredinidae 311

159.梨叶蜂Hoplocampa brevis(Klug) 312

160.樱桃叶蜂Hoplocampa cookei(Clarke) 313

161.山楂叶蜂Hoplocampa crataegi(Klug) 315

162.李叶蜂Hoplocampa flava(L.) 316

163.稠李叶蜂Hoplocampa lacteipennis Rohwer 316

164.李小叶蜂Hoplocampa minuta(Klug) 318

165.唐棣叶蜂Hoplocampa montanicola Rohwer 318

166.梨实蜂Hoplocampa pyricola Rohwer 320

167.苹叶蜂Hoplocampa testudinea(Klug) 321

参考文献 322

十七、籽蜂科Eurytomidae 324

168.扁桃仁蜂Eurytoma amygdali Enderlein 326

169.桃仁蜂Eurytoma maslovskii Nikolskaya 326

170.杏仁蜂Eurytoma samsonowi Vasiljev 326

171.李仁蜂Eurytoma schreineri Schreiner 328

参考文献 328

十八、瘿蚊科Cecidomyiidae 330

172.白沙瓦按瘿蚊Anjeerodiplosis peshawarensis Mani 331

173.无花果阿瘿蚊Asphotrophia fici Barnes 333

174.梨实康瘿蚊Contarinia pyrivora(Riley) 333

175.弗州康瘿蚊Contarinia virginianiae Felt 335

176.番樱桃达瘿蚊Dasyneura eugeniae Felt 336

177.佛州费瘿蚊Ficiomyia birdi Felt 336

178.无花果费瘿蚊Ficiomyia perarticulata Felt 337

179.短角毛瘿蚊Lasioptera berlesiana Paoli 338

180.无花果么瘿蚊Meterdiplosis fici Barnes 339

181.橘实雷瘿蚊(柚实瘿蚊)Resseliella citrifrugis Jiang 340

182.油橄榄三眼瘿蚊Trisopsis oleae Kieffer 342

参考文献 343

十九、尖尾蝇科Lonchaeidae 344

183.无花果尖尾蝇Silba virescens Macquart 345

参考文献 347

二十、实蝇科Tephritidae 348

1g4.安氏按实蝇Anastrepha antunesi Costa Lima 357

185.番石榴按实蝇Anastrepha bistrigata Bezzi 359

186.同宗按实蝇Anastrepha consobrina(Loew) 360

187.异型按实蝇Anastrepha daciformis Bezzi 361

188.音加按实蝇Anastrepha distincta Greene 362

189.巴西按实蝇Anastrepha ethalea(Walker) 363

190.南美按实蝇Anastrepha fraterculus(Wiedemann) 364

191.南美瓜按实蝇Anastrepha grandis(Macquart) 366

192.桃榄按实蝇Anastrepha leptozona Hendel 368

193.利马按实蝇Anastrepha limae Stone 369

194.墨西哥按实蝇Anastrepha ludens(Loew) 370

195.星苹果按实蝇Anastrepha macrura Hendel 371

196.阿根廷按实蝇Anastrepha mburucuyae Blandchard 373

197.岷地按实蝇Anastrepha minensis Lima 373

198.黑纹按实蝇Anastrepha nigrifascia Stone 373

199.西印度按实蝇Anastrepha obliqua(Macquart) 374

200.长鞘按实蝇Anastrepha ocresia(Walker) 376

201.异纹按实蝇Anastrepha ornata Aldrich 377

202.灰翅按实蝇Anastrepha pallidipennis Greene 378

203.巴拿马按实蝇Anastrepha panamensis Greene 379

204.帕氏按实蝇Anastrepha parishi Stone 381

205.西番莲按实蝇Anastrepha passiflorae Greene 381

206.实害按实蝇Anastrepha perdita Stone 382

207.纹齐按实蝇Anastrepha pseudoparallela(Loew) 383

208.刻纹按实蝇Anastrepha punctata Hendel 384

209.瑞地亚按实蝇Anastrepha rheediae Stone 385

210.箭尾按实蝇Anastrepha sagittata(Stone) 386

211.斯氏按实蝇Anastrepha schultzi Blanchard 387

212.山榄按实蝇Anastrepha serpentina(Wiedemann) 387

213小妹按实蝇Anastrepha sorocula Zucchi 389

214.秘鲁按实蝇Anastrepha steyskali Korytkowski 389

215.条纹按实蝇Anastrepha striata Schiner 390

216.加勒比按实蝇Anastrepha suspensa(Loew) 390

217.桃按实蝇Anastrepha turicai Blanchard 392

218.双带果实蝇Bactrocera albistrigata(de Meijere) 393

219.澳北果实蝇Bactrocera aquilonis(May) 394

220.巴新几果实蝇Bactrocera atrisetosa(Perkins) 395

221.阳桃果实蝇Bactrocera carambolae Drew & Hancock 397

222.卡利果实蝇Bactrocera caryae(Kapoor) 398

223.显尾果实蝇Bactrocera caudata(F.) 399

224.颜带果实蝇Bactrocera cilifer(Hendel) 400

225.同宗果实蝇Bactrocera cognata(Hardy & Adachi) 400

226.突胫果实蝇Bactrocera correcta(Bezzi) 401

227.黄瓜果实蝇Bactrocera cucumis(French) 402

228.瓜实蝇Bactrocera cucurbitae(Coquillett) 403

229.橘果实蝇Bactrocera curvipennis(Froggatt) 405

230.中日果实蝇Bactrocera depressa(Shiraki) 406

231.柿果实蝇Bactrocera diospyri(Drew) 407

232.面包果实蝇Bactrocera distincta(Malloch) 408

233.橘小实蝇Bactrocera dorsalis(Hendel) 409

234.桃榄果实蝇Bactrocera dorsaloides(Hardy & Adachi) 410

235.澳巴果实蝇Bactrocera endiandrae(Perkins & May) 411

236.宽带果实蝇Bactrocera expandens(Walker) 412

237.光颜果实蝇Bactrocera facialis(Coquillett) 414

238.单带果实蝇Bactrocera frauenfeldi(Schiner) 415

239.离斑果实蝇Bactrocera isolata(Hardy) 416

240.扎氏果实蝇Bactrocera jarvisi(Tryon) 417

241.康提果实蝇Bactrocera kandiensis Drew & Hancock 418

242.柯氏果实蝇Bactrocera kirki(Froggatt) 419

243.人面子果实蝇Bactrocera limbifera(Bezzi) 420

244.吕宋果实蝇Bactrocera luzonae(Hardy & Adachi) 421

245.梅氏果实蝇Bactrocera mayi(Hardy) 421

246.黑盾果实蝇Bactrocera melanoscutata Drew 422

247.黑色果实蝇Bactrocera melanota(Coquillett) 423

248.暗色果实蝇Bactrocera melas(Perkins & May) 424

249.褐色果实蝇Bactrocera mendosa(May) 425

250.橘大实蝇Bactrocera minax(Enderlein) 426

251.墨里果实蝇Bactrocera murrayi(Perkins) 427

252.香蕉果实蝇Bactrocera musae(Tryon) 428

253.暗肩果实蝇Bactrocera neohumeralis(Hardy) 430

254.斜脉果实蝇Bactrocera obliqua(Malloch) 431

255.芒果果实蝇Bactrocera occipitalis(Bezzi) 432

256.山柚果实蝇Bactrocera opiliae(Drew & Hardy) 433

257.番木瓜果实蝇Bactrocera papayae(Drew & Hancock) 434

258.西番莲果实蝇Bactrocera passiflorae(Froggatt) 435

259.菲律宾果实蝇Bactrocera philippinensis Drew & Hancock 436

260.番石榴果实蝇Bactrocera psidii(Froggatt) 438

261.梨果实蝇Bactrocera pyrifoliae(Drew & Hancock) 439

262.淡红果实蝇Bactrocera rubella Hardy 440

263.亚南果实蝇Bactrocera tau(Walker) 440

264.普通果实蝇Bactrocera trivialis(Drew) 442

265.昆士兰果实蝇Bactrocera tryoni(Froggatt) 443

266.蜜柑大实蝇Bactrocera tsuneonis(Miyake) 444

267.脊胫果实蝇Bactrocera tuberculata(Bezzi) 445

268.暗翅果实蝇Bactrocera umbrosa(F.) 447

269.黄表果实蝇Bactrocera xanthodes(Broun) 448

270.桃果实蝇Bactrocera zonata(Saunders) 449

271.欧非枣实蝇Carpomya incompleta(Becker) 450

272.枣实蝇Carpomya vesuviana Costa 451

273.番荔枝蜡实蝇Ceratitis anonae Graham 452

274.地中海实蝇Ceratitis capitata(Wiedemann) 452

275.马斯克林蜡实蝇Ceratitis catoirii Guerin-Meneville 454

276.芒果蜡实蝇Ceratitis cosyra(Walker) 455

277.南非蜡实蝇Ceratitis discussa(Munro) 456

278.葡萄蜡实蝇Ceratitis ditissima(Munro) 457

279.马达加斯加蜡实蝇Ceratitis malgassa Munro 458

280.五斑蜡实蝇Ceratitis quinaria(Bezzi) 459

281.非洲蜡实蝇Ceratitis rosa Karsch 460

282.悬钩子蜡实蝇Ceratitis rubivora(Coquillett) 461

283.双斑寡鬃实蝇Dacus bivittatus(Bigot) 462

284.深毛寡鬃实蝇Dacus ciliatus Loew 463

285.戴氏寡鬃实蝇Dacus demmerezi(Bezzi) 465

286.黄瓜寡鬃实蝇Dacus frontalis Becker 466

287.西瓜寡鬃实蝇Dacus vertebratus Bezzi 467

288.易混弟实蝇Dirioxa confusa(Hardy) 468

289.南洋弟实蝇Dirioxa pornia(Walker) 468

290.醋栗实蝇Epochra canadensis(Loew) 469

291.伊兰优实蝇Euphranta canangae Hardy 470

292.橘实锤腹实蝇Monacrostichus citricola Bezzi 471

293.马来锤腹实蝇Monacrostichus malaysiae Drew & Hancock 473

294.甜瓜迷实蝇Myiopardalis pardalina(Bigot) 474

295.基斑绕实蝇Rhagoletis basiola(Osten Sacken) 475

296.樱桃绕实蝇Rhagoletis cerasi(L.) 475

297.东美绕实蝇Rhagoletis cingulata(Loew) 476

298.黑樱桃绕实蝇Rhagoletis fausta(Osten Sacken) 478

299.西美绕实蝇Rhagoletis indifferens Curran 479

300.越橘绕实蝇Rhagoletis mendax Curran 479

301.苹果实蝇Rhagoletis pomonella(Walsh) 480

302.醋栗绕实蝇Rhagoletis ribicola Doane 481

303.弯尾托实蝇Toxotrypana curvicauda Gerstaecker 482

304.白斑泰实蝇Trirhithrum albomaculatum Roder 483

参考文献 484

附录 学名索引 487