上篇 概论 3
一、分类地位 3
二、地理分布 5
三、危害方式 6
四、寄主范围 7
五、不同类群的鉴别 9
六、经济意义 14
(一)对水果生产的影响 14
(二)对水果贸易的影响 15
七、检疫和治理 16
(一)部分国家或地区检疫法规中的有关内容 16
(二)有害生物风险分析 18
(三)检疫和治理的措施 19
八、世界贸易组织有关原则协议的启示 22
参考文献 25
下篇 各论 33
一、瘤蚜科Phylloxeridae 33
1.梨黄粉蚜Aphanostigma jakusuiensis(Kishida) 33
2.梨矮蚜Aphanostigma piri(Cholodkovsky) 34
参考文献 34
二、粉蚧科Pseudococcidae 35
3.摩氏奥粉蚧Allococcus morrisoni Ezzat et McConnell 37
4.香蕉灰粉蚧Dysmicoccus alazon Williams 38
5.凤梨灰粉蚧Dysmicoccus brevipes(Ckll.) 39
6.灰粉蚧Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley 42
7.柿绒粉蚧Eriococcus kaki Kuwana 42
8.木槿曼粉蚧Maconellicoccus hirsutus(Green) 44
9.柑橘堆粉蚧Nipaecoccus vastator(Mask.) 46
10.甘蔗簇粉蚧Paraputo hispidus(Morr.) 48
11.柿树绵粉蚧Pheruous pergandei Ckll 49
12.柑橘刺粉蚧Planococcus citri Risso 51
13.南洋刺粉蚧Planococcus lilacius Ckll. 53
14.大洋刺粉蚧Planococcus pacificus Cox 55
15.橘小粉蚧Pseudococcus citriculus Green 57
16.康氏粉蚧Pseudococcus comstocki(kuwana) 58
17.葡萄粉蚧Pseudococcus maritimus(Ehrhorn) 60
参考文献 61
三、蚧科Coccidae 62
18.大红蜡蚧Ceroplastes rubens Maskell 64
19.无花果蜡蚧Ceroplastes rusci(L.) 66
20.芒果树软蚧Coccus moestus De Lotto 67
21.刷毛缘软蚧Coccus viridis(Green) 69
22.日本龟蜡蚧Paracerostegia japonica(Green) 71
23.水木坚蚧Parthenolecanium corni(Bouche) 73
24.橄榄黑盔蚧Saissetia oleae(Oliver) 75
25.七角星蜡蚧Vinsonia stellifera(Westwood) 78
参考文献 80
四、盾蚧科Diaspidae 80
26.鳄梨钹盾蚧Abgrallaspis perseus Davidson 85
27.白点椰盾蚧Acutaspis albopicta(Cockerell) 86
28.橘红肾盾蚧Aonidiella aurantii Maskell 88
29.橘黄圆肾盾蚧Aonidiella citrina(Coquillet) 91
30.香蕉肾盾蚧Aonidiella cornperei McKenzie 93
31.苏铁肾盾蚧Aonidiella inornata McKenzie 94
32.东方肾盾蚧Aonidiella orientalis(Newstead) 96
33.透明圆盾蚧Aspidiotus destructor Signoret 98
34.常春圆盾蚧Aspidiotus herii Bouche 101
35.柑橘白轮蚧Aulacaspis citri Chen 102
36.芒果白轮蚧Aulacaspis tubercularis(Newstead) 104
37.褐圆金顶盾蚧Chrysomphalus aonidum(L.) 108
38.橙圆金顶盾蚧Chrysomphalus dictyospermi(Morgan) 111
39.桃白圆盾蚧Epidiaspis leperii(Signoret) 114
40.象鼻围盾蚧Fiorinia proboscidaria Green 116
41.棕栉盾蚧Hemiberlesia lataniae(Signoret) 118
42.黑丝盾蚧Ischnaspis longirostris(Signoret) 120
43.紫蛎蚧Lepidosaphes beckii(Newman) 121
44.梨蛎蚧Lepidosaphes conchiformoides Borchsenius 125
45.长蛎蚧Lepidosaphes gloverii(Packard) 127
46.晋梨蛎蚧Lepidosaphes pyrorum Tang 130
47.芒果蛎蚧Lepidosaphes tapleyi Williams 132
48.东京蛎蚧Lepidosaphes tokionis(Kuwana) 134
49.日本长盾蚧Lopholeucaspis japonica(Cockerell) 136
50.黑盾蚧Melanaspis rhizophorae(Cockerell) 138
51.矛盾蚧Metaspidiotus stauntoniae(Takahashi) 140
52.枣片盾蚧Parlatoria blanchardii(Targioni) 141
53.灰片盾蚧Parlatoria cinerea Doane et Hadden 143
54.灰白片盾蚧Parlatoria crypta Mckenzie 145
55.糠片盾蚧Parlatoria pergandii Comstock 147
56.黄片盾蚧Parlatoria proteus(Curtis) 150
57.黑片盾蚧Parlatoria ziziphi(Lucas) 150
58.棉并盾蚧Pinnaspis strachani(Cooley) 154
59.网纹盾蚧Pseudaonidia duplex(Cockerell) 156
60.三叶网纹盾蚧Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis(Green) 158
61.桑拟轮蚧Pseudaulacaspis pentagona(Targioni) 160
62.梨笠盾蚧Quadraspidiotus perniciosus(Comstock) 163
63.刺盾蚧Selenaspidus articulatus Morgan 165
64.凹圆盾蚧Temnaspidiotus excisus Green 167
65.橘矢尖蚧Unaspis citri(Comstock) 169
66.矢尖蚧Unaspis yanonensis(Kuwana) 171
参考文献 173
五、细蛾科Gracillariidae 174
67.荔枝细蛾Conopomorpha litchiella Bradley 174
68.爻纹细蛾Conopomorpha sinensis Bradley 175
参考文献 177
六、麦蛾科Gelechiidae 178
69.桃条麦蛾Anarsia lineatella Zeller 179
参考文献 180
七、巢蛾科Yponomeutidae 181
70.橘花巢蛾Prays citri Milliere 181
71.橘果巢蛾Prays endocarpa Meyr 183
参考文献 183
八、举肢蛾科Heliodinidae 184
72.桃举肢蛾Stathmopoda auriferella(Walker) 184
73.柿举肢蛾Stathmopoda massinissa Meyrick 186
74.猕猴桃举肢蛾Stathmopoda skelloni Butler 186
参考文献 189
九、织蛾科Oecophoridae 189
75.番荔枝织蛾Cerconota anonella Sepp 190
76.鳄梨织蛾Stenoma catenifer Walsingham 190
参考文献 192
十、卷蛾科Tortricidae 193
77.拟小黄卷叶蛾Adoxophyes cyrtosema Meyrick 198
78.小黄卷叶蛾Adoxophyes fasciata Walsingham 200
79.苹小卷叶蛾Adoxophyes orana(Fischer von Roslerstamm) 201
80.后黄卷蛾Archips asiaticus Walsingham 203
81.果黄卷蛾Archips podanus(Scopoli) 204
82.蔷薇黄卷蛾Archips rosanus(L.) 206
83.橘带卷蛾Argyrotaenia citrana Fernald 207
84.苹带卷蛾Argyrotaenia ljungiana Thunberg 208
85.红带卷蛾Argyrotaenia velutinana(Walker) 209
86.荷兰石竹卷蛾Cacoecimorpha pronubana(Hubner) 210
87.玫瑰色卷蛾Choristoneura rosaceana(Harris) 212
88.相思子异形小卷蛾Cryptophlebia illepida(Butler) 214
89.苹果异形小卷蛾Cryptophlebia leucotreta(Meyrick) 215
90.黑点褐卷叶蛾Cryptophlebia ombrodelta(Lower) 217
91.斜纹卷蛾Ctenopseustis obliquana(Walker) 219
92.李小食心虫Cydia funebrana(Treitschke) 221
93.苹小食心虫Cydia inopinata Heinrich 222
94.山楂食心虫Cydia janthinana(Duponchel) 224
95.梨小食心虫Cydia molesta(Busck) 225
96.樱小食心虫Cydia packardi(Zeller) 226
97.苹果蠹蛾Cydia pomonella(L.) 228
98.杏小食心虫Cydia prunivora(Walsh) 230
99.梨蠹蛾Cydia pyrivora(Danilevskii) 231
100.栗子小卷蛾Cydia splendana(Hubner) 233
101.苹果卷叶蛾Epiphyas postvittana(Walker) 234
102.芽广翅小卷蛾Hedya dimidioalba(Retzius) 235
103.李广翅小卷蛾Hedya pruniana(Hubner) 237
104.褐带长卷叶蛾Homona coffearia(Nietner) 238
105.葡萄卷蛾Lobesia botrana(Denis & Schiffermuller) 240
106.果褐卷蛾Pandemis cerasana(Hubner) 241
107.苹褐卷蛾Pandemis heparana(Denis & Schiffermulle) 242
108.三线褐卷蛾Pandemis limitata(Robinson) 243
109.新西兰卷蛾Planotortrix excessana(Walker) 244
110.葡萄小卷蛾Polychrosis viteata Clemens 245
111.桃白小卷蛾Spilonota albicana(Motschulsky) 246
参考文献 247
十一、蛀果蛾科Carposinidae 249
112.桃蛀果蛾Carposina sasakii Matsumura 250
参考文献 251
十二、螟蛾科Pyralidae 251
113.樱桃峰斑螟Acrobasis tricolorella(Grote) 253
114.越橘峰斑螟Acrobasis vacinii(Riley) 254
115.芒果螟Citripestis eutraphera(Meyrick) 255
116.橘蛀果螟Citripestis sagittiferella Moore 255
117.高粱穗隐斑螟Cryptoblabes gnidiella(Milliere) 257
118.黄瓜绢野螟Diaphania nitidalis(Stoll) 258
119.桃蛀野螟Dichocrocis punctiferalis Guenee 259
120.石榴螟Ectomyelois ceratoniae(Zeller) 261
121.番荔枝螟Ectomyelois decolor(Zeller) 263
122.曼蜜螟Ectomyelois muriscis(Dyar) 264
123.香梨优斑螟Euzophera pyriella Yang 266
124.梨云翅斑螟Nephopteryx pirivorella Matsumura 266
125.印度谷螟Plodia interpunctella Hübner 268
126.北方啄螟Zophodia convolutella(Hübner) 269
参考文献 270
十三、夜蛾科Noctuidae 272
127.枣绮夜蛾Eublemma parva Hübner 272
参考文献 273
十四、灰蝶科Lycaenidae 274
128.荔枝小灰蝶Deudorix epijarbas Moore 274
129.石榴小灰蝶Deudorix isocrates F 275
参考文献 277
十五、象虫科Curculionidae 277
130.苹象Anthonomus quadrigibbus Say 279
131.西瓜象Baris granulipennis(Tournier) 280
132.墨西哥鳄梨象Conotrachelus aguacatae Barber 281
133.榅桲象Conotrachelus crataegi Walsh 283
134.李象Conotrachelus nenuphar(Herbst) 283
135.鳄梨象Conotrachelus perseae Barber 284
136.番石榴象Conotrachelus psidii Marshall 286
137.人心果象Conotrachelus sapotae Barber 287
138.美洲鳄梨象Conotrachelus serpentinus(Klug) 288
139.葡萄象Craponius inaequalis(Say) 289
140.栗象Curculio davidi Fairmaire 290
141.欧洲栗象Curculio elephas(Gyllenhal) 291
142.云南芒果象Curculio sp 292
143.美国英象Heilipus apiatus Oliver 293
144.墨西哥英象Heilipus lauri Boh 294
145.巴拿马英象Heilipus perseae Barber 295
146.中美英象Heilipus pittieri Barber 297
147.番石榴大眼象Lechriops psidii Marshall 298
148.苹虎Rhynchites aequatus(L.) 299
149.樱桃虎Rhynchites auratus Scop 299
150.欧洲苹虎Rhynchites bacchus L 301
151.桃虎Rhynchites confragrossicollis Voss 302
152.李虎Rhynchites cupreus L 303
153.杏虎Rhynchites faldermanni Schonh 303
154.梨虎Rhynchites foveipennis Fairmaire 305
155.日本苹虎Rhynchites heros Roelofs 306
156.芒果果肉象Sternochetus frigidus(F.) 306
157.芒果果核象Sternochetus mangiferae(F.) 308
158.芒果象甲Sternochetus olivieri(Faust) 310
参考文献 310
十六、叶蜂科Tenthredinidae 311
159.梨叶蜂Hoplocampa brevis(Klug) 312
160.樱桃叶蜂Hoplocampa cookei(Clarke) 313
161.山楂叶蜂Hoplocampa crataegi(Klug) 315
162.李叶蜂Hoplocampa flava(L.) 316
163.稠李叶蜂Hoplocampa lacteipennis Rohwer 316
164.李小叶蜂Hoplocampa minuta(Klug) 318
165.唐棣叶蜂Hoplocampa montanicola Rohwer 318
166.梨实蜂Hoplocampa pyricola Rohwer 320
167.苹叶蜂Hoplocampa testudinea(Klug) 321
参考文献 322
十七、籽蜂科Eurytomidae 324
168.扁桃仁蜂Eurytoma amygdali Enderlein 326
169.桃仁蜂Eurytoma maslovskii Nikolskaya 326
170.杏仁蜂Eurytoma samsonowi Vasiljev 326
171.李仁蜂Eurytoma schreineri Schreiner 328
参考文献 328
十八、瘿蚊科Cecidomyiidae 330
172.白沙瓦按瘿蚊Anjeerodiplosis peshawarensis Mani 331
173.无花果阿瘿蚊Asphotrophia fici Barnes 333
174.梨实康瘿蚊Contarinia pyrivora(Riley) 333
175.弗州康瘿蚊Contarinia virginianiae Felt 335
176.番樱桃达瘿蚊Dasyneura eugeniae Felt 336
177.佛州费瘿蚊Ficiomyia birdi Felt 336
178.无花果费瘿蚊Ficiomyia perarticulata Felt 337
179.短角毛瘿蚊Lasioptera berlesiana Paoli 338
180.无花果么瘿蚊Meterdiplosis fici Barnes 339
181.橘实雷瘿蚊(柚实瘿蚊)Resseliella citrifrugis Jiang 340
182.油橄榄三眼瘿蚊Trisopsis oleae Kieffer 342
参考文献 343
十九、尖尾蝇科Lonchaeidae 344
183.无花果尖尾蝇Silba virescens Macquart 345
参考文献 347
二十、实蝇科Tephritidae 348
1g4.安氏按实蝇Anastrepha antunesi Costa Lima 357
185.番石榴按实蝇Anastrepha bistrigata Bezzi 359
186.同宗按实蝇Anastrepha consobrina(Loew) 360
187.异型按实蝇Anastrepha daciformis Bezzi 361
188.音加按实蝇Anastrepha distincta Greene 362
189.巴西按实蝇Anastrepha ethalea(Walker) 363
190.南美按实蝇Anastrepha fraterculus(Wiedemann) 364
191.南美瓜按实蝇Anastrepha grandis(Macquart) 366
192.桃榄按实蝇Anastrepha leptozona Hendel 368
193.利马按实蝇Anastrepha limae Stone 369
194.墨西哥按实蝇Anastrepha ludens(Loew) 370
195.星苹果按实蝇Anastrepha macrura Hendel 371
196.阿根廷按实蝇Anastrepha mburucuyae Blandchard 373
197.岷地按实蝇Anastrepha minensis Lima 373
198.黑纹按实蝇Anastrepha nigrifascia Stone 373
199.西印度按实蝇Anastrepha obliqua(Macquart) 374
200.长鞘按实蝇Anastrepha ocresia(Walker) 376
201.异纹按实蝇Anastrepha ornata Aldrich 377
202.灰翅按实蝇Anastrepha pallidipennis Greene 378
203.巴拿马按实蝇Anastrepha panamensis Greene 379
204.帕氏按实蝇Anastrepha parishi Stone 381
205.西番莲按实蝇Anastrepha passiflorae Greene 381
206.实害按实蝇Anastrepha perdita Stone 382
207.纹齐按实蝇Anastrepha pseudoparallela(Loew) 383
208.刻纹按实蝇Anastrepha punctata Hendel 384
209.瑞地亚按实蝇Anastrepha rheediae Stone 385
210.箭尾按实蝇Anastrepha sagittata(Stone) 386
211.斯氏按实蝇Anastrepha schultzi Blanchard 387
212.山榄按实蝇Anastrepha serpentina(Wiedemann) 387
213小妹按实蝇Anastrepha sorocula Zucchi 389
214.秘鲁按实蝇Anastrepha steyskali Korytkowski 389
215.条纹按实蝇Anastrepha striata Schiner 390
216.加勒比按实蝇Anastrepha suspensa(Loew) 390
217.桃按实蝇Anastrepha turicai Blanchard 392
218.双带果实蝇Bactrocera albistrigata(de Meijere) 393
219.澳北果实蝇Bactrocera aquilonis(May) 394
220.巴新几果实蝇Bactrocera atrisetosa(Perkins) 395
221.阳桃果实蝇Bactrocera carambolae Drew & Hancock 397
222.卡利果实蝇Bactrocera caryae(Kapoor) 398
223.显尾果实蝇Bactrocera caudata(F.) 399
224.颜带果实蝇Bactrocera cilifer(Hendel) 400
225.同宗果实蝇Bactrocera cognata(Hardy & Adachi) 400
226.突胫果实蝇Bactrocera correcta(Bezzi) 401
227.黄瓜果实蝇Bactrocera cucumis(French) 402
228.瓜实蝇Bactrocera cucurbitae(Coquillett) 403
229.橘果实蝇Bactrocera curvipennis(Froggatt) 405
230.中日果实蝇Bactrocera depressa(Shiraki) 406
231.柿果实蝇Bactrocera diospyri(Drew) 407
232.面包果实蝇Bactrocera distincta(Malloch) 408
233.橘小实蝇Bactrocera dorsalis(Hendel) 409
234.桃榄果实蝇Bactrocera dorsaloides(Hardy & Adachi) 410
235.澳巴果实蝇Bactrocera endiandrae(Perkins & May) 411
236.宽带果实蝇Bactrocera expandens(Walker) 412
237.光颜果实蝇Bactrocera facialis(Coquillett) 414
238.单带果实蝇Bactrocera frauenfeldi(Schiner) 415
239.离斑果实蝇Bactrocera isolata(Hardy) 416
240.扎氏果实蝇Bactrocera jarvisi(Tryon) 417
241.康提果实蝇Bactrocera kandiensis Drew & Hancock 418
242.柯氏果实蝇Bactrocera kirki(Froggatt) 419
243.人面子果实蝇Bactrocera limbifera(Bezzi) 420
244.吕宋果实蝇Bactrocera luzonae(Hardy & Adachi) 421
245.梅氏果实蝇Bactrocera mayi(Hardy) 421
246.黑盾果实蝇Bactrocera melanoscutata Drew 422
247.黑色果实蝇Bactrocera melanota(Coquillett) 423
248.暗色果实蝇Bactrocera melas(Perkins & May) 424
249.褐色果实蝇Bactrocera mendosa(May) 425
250.橘大实蝇Bactrocera minax(Enderlein) 426
251.墨里果实蝇Bactrocera murrayi(Perkins) 427
252.香蕉果实蝇Bactrocera musae(Tryon) 428
253.暗肩果实蝇Bactrocera neohumeralis(Hardy) 430
254.斜脉果实蝇Bactrocera obliqua(Malloch) 431
255.芒果果实蝇Bactrocera occipitalis(Bezzi) 432
256.山柚果实蝇Bactrocera opiliae(Drew & Hardy) 433
257.番木瓜果实蝇Bactrocera papayae(Drew & Hancock) 434
258.西番莲果实蝇Bactrocera passiflorae(Froggatt) 435
259.菲律宾果实蝇Bactrocera philippinensis Drew & Hancock 436
260.番石榴果实蝇Bactrocera psidii(Froggatt) 438
261.梨果实蝇Bactrocera pyrifoliae(Drew & Hancock) 439
262.淡红果实蝇Bactrocera rubella Hardy 440
263.亚南果实蝇Bactrocera tau(Walker) 440
264.普通果实蝇Bactrocera trivialis(Drew) 442
265.昆士兰果实蝇Bactrocera tryoni(Froggatt) 443
266.蜜柑大实蝇Bactrocera tsuneonis(Miyake) 444
267.脊胫果实蝇Bactrocera tuberculata(Bezzi) 445
268.暗翅果实蝇Bactrocera umbrosa(F.) 447
269.黄表果实蝇Bactrocera xanthodes(Broun) 448
270.桃果实蝇Bactrocera zonata(Saunders) 449
271.欧非枣实蝇Carpomya incompleta(Becker) 450
272.枣实蝇Carpomya vesuviana Costa 451
273.番荔枝蜡实蝇Ceratitis anonae Graham 452
274.地中海实蝇Ceratitis capitata(Wiedemann) 452
275.马斯克林蜡实蝇Ceratitis catoirii Guerin-Meneville 454
276.芒果蜡实蝇Ceratitis cosyra(Walker) 455
277.南非蜡实蝇Ceratitis discussa(Munro) 456
278.葡萄蜡实蝇Ceratitis ditissima(Munro) 457
279.马达加斯加蜡实蝇Ceratitis malgassa Munro 458
280.五斑蜡实蝇Ceratitis quinaria(Bezzi) 459
281.非洲蜡实蝇Ceratitis rosa Karsch 460
282.悬钩子蜡实蝇Ceratitis rubivora(Coquillett) 461
283.双斑寡鬃实蝇Dacus bivittatus(Bigot) 462
284.深毛寡鬃实蝇Dacus ciliatus Loew 463
285.戴氏寡鬃实蝇Dacus demmerezi(Bezzi) 465
286.黄瓜寡鬃实蝇Dacus frontalis Becker 466
287.西瓜寡鬃实蝇Dacus vertebratus Bezzi 467
288.易混弟实蝇Dirioxa confusa(Hardy) 468
289.南洋弟实蝇Dirioxa pornia(Walker) 468
290.醋栗实蝇Epochra canadensis(Loew) 469
291.伊兰优实蝇Euphranta canangae Hardy 470
292.橘实锤腹实蝇Monacrostichus citricola Bezzi 471
293.马来锤腹实蝇Monacrostichus malaysiae Drew & Hancock 473
294.甜瓜迷实蝇Myiopardalis pardalina(Bigot) 474
295.基斑绕实蝇Rhagoletis basiola(Osten Sacken) 475
296.樱桃绕实蝇Rhagoletis cerasi(L.) 475
297.东美绕实蝇Rhagoletis cingulata(Loew) 476
298.黑樱桃绕实蝇Rhagoletis fausta(Osten Sacken) 478
299.西美绕实蝇Rhagoletis indifferens Curran 479
300.越橘绕实蝇Rhagoletis mendax Curran 479
301.苹果实蝇Rhagoletis pomonella(Walsh) 480
302.醋栗绕实蝇Rhagoletis ribicola Doane 481
303.弯尾托实蝇Toxotrypana curvicauda Gerstaecker 482
304.白斑泰实蝇Trirhithrum albomaculatum Roder 483
参考文献 484
附录 学名索引 487