General Discussion 3
Chapter 1 Producing Areas,Collection and Preparation 3
Section 1 Producing Areas 3
Section 2 Collection 3
Section 3 Preparation 4
Chapter 2 Theory on Drug Properties 7
Section 1 Four Natures and Five Flavours 7
Section 2 Effects of Lifting,Lowering,Floating and Sinking 10
Section 3 Channel Tropism 11
Section 4 Toxicity 12
Chapter 3 Applications of Chinese Drugs 14
Section 1 Compatibility 14
Section 2 Contraindications 15
Section 3 Dosage 16
Section 4 Administration 17
Systematic Considerations 20
Chapter 1 Drugs for Relieving Exterior Syndromes 20
Section 1 Drugs Pungent in Flavour and Warm in Nature for Relieving Exterior Syndromes 21
Ephedra(Herba Ephedrae) 21
Cinnamon Twig (Ramulus Cinnamomi) 22
Asarum Herb(Herba Asari) 24
Purple Perilla Leaf(Folium Perillae) 25
Purple Perilla Stem(Caulis Perillae) 26
Schizonepeta(Herba Schizonepetae) 26
Ledebouriella Root (Radix Ledebouriellae) 27
Dahurian Angelica Root (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae) 28
Magnolia Flower(Flos Magnoliae) 29
Fresh Ginger (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) 30
Elscholtzia,Mosla(Herba Elscholtziae seu Moslae) 31
Xanthium(Fructus Xanthii) 32
Section 2 Drugs Pungent in Flavour and Cool in Nature for Relieving Exterior Syndromes 33
Peppermint(Herba Menthae) 33
Arctium Fruit(Fructus Arctii) 34
Cicada Slough(Periostracum Cicadae) 35
Prepared Soybean(Semen Sojae Praeparatum) 36
Pueraria Root (RadixPuerariae) 37
Cimicifuga Rhizome(Rhizoma Cimici f ugae) 38
Mulberry Leaf(Folium Mori) 40
Chrysanthemum Flower(Flos Chrysanthemi) 41
Bupleurum Root (Radix Bupleuri) 42
Chapter 2 Heat-Clearing Drugs 44
Section 1 Heat-Clearing and Fire-Purging Drugs 45
Gypsum (Gypsum Fibrosum) 45
Anemarrhena Rhizome (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae) 46
Reed Rhizome (Rhizoma Phragmitis) 47
Trichosanthes Root (Radix Trichosanthis) 49
Capejasmine Fruit(Fructus Gardeniae) 50
Prunella Spike(SpicaPrunellae) 51
Cassia Seed(Semen Cassiae) 52
Section 2 Heat-Clearing and Dampness-Drying Drugs 53
Scutellaria Root (Radix Scutellariae) 53
Coptis Root (Rhizoma Coptidis) 54
Phellodendron Bark(Cortex Phellodendri) 56
Gentian Root(Radix Gentianae) 57
Flaveseent Sophora Root (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis) 58
Ash Bark(Cortex Fraxini) 59
Section 3 Heat-Clearing and Blood-Cooling Drugs 60
Rhinoceros Horn(Cornu Rhinocerotis) 61
Buffalo Horn(Cornu Bubali) 62
Dried Rehmannia Root (Radix Rehmanniae) 62
Scrophularia Root (Radix Scrophulariae) 64
Moutan(Peony) Bark(Cortex Moutan Radicis) 65
Red Peony Root(RadixPaeoniaeRubra) 66
Arnebia(or Lithosperm) Root (Radix Arnebiae seu Lithospermi) 67
Section 4 Heat-Clearing and Detoxicating Drugs 68
Honeysuckle Flower(Flos Lonicerae) 69
Forsythia Fruit(Fructus Forsythiae) 70
Dandelion Herb(Herba Taraxaci) 71
Viola Herb(Herba Violae) 72
Isatis Leaf(Folium Isatidis) 73
Isatis Root(Radix Isatidis) 74
Natural Indigo(Indigo Naturalis) 74
Houttuynia(Herba Houttuyntae) 75
Sargentgloryvine(Caulis Sargentodoxae) 76
Patrinia(HerbaPatriniae) 77
Portulaca(Herba Portulaceae) 78
Pulsatilla Root (RadixPulsatillae) 79
Belamcanda(Blackberrylily) Rhizome (Rhizoma Belamcandae) 80
Subprostrate Sophora Root (Radix Sophorae Subprostratae) 81
Green Chiretta(Herba Andrographitis) 82
Section 5 Drugs for Clearing Heat of Deficiency Type 83
Sweet Wormwood(Herba Artemisiae) 83
Swallowwort Root(Radix Cynanchi Atrati) 84
Wolfberry Bark(Cortex Lycii Radicis) 85
Stellaria Root (Radix Stellariae) 86
Chapter 3 Purgative Drugs 88
Section 1 Purgatives 88
Rhubarb(Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) 89
Mirabilite(Natrii Sulphas) 91
Senna Leaf(Folium Cassiae) 92
Section 2 Laxatives 93
Hemp Seed(Fructus Cannabis) 93
Bush-Cherry Seed(SemenPruni) 94
Section 3 Drastic Hydrogagues 95
Kansui Root (Radix Euphorbia Kansui) 95
Knoxia Root (Radix Knoxiae) 96
Genkwa(Flos Genkwa) 97
Morning Glory Seed(Semen Pharbitidis) 98
Chapter 4 Anti-Rheumatics 100
Notopterygium Root (Rhizoma seu Radix Notopterygii) 100
Pubescent Angelica Root (Radix Angelicae pubescentis) 101
Clematis Root (Radix Clematidis) 102
Tetrandra Root (Radix stephaniae Tetrandrae) 103
Large Leaf Gentian Root (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae) 104
Chaenomeles Fruit(Fructus Chaenomelis) 105
Loranthus Mulberry Mistletoe (Ramulus Loranthis) 106
Acanthopanax Bark(Cortex Acanthopanacis Radicis) 107
Tiger Bone(Os Tigris) 108
Agkistrodon Snake (Agkistrodon acutus) 109
Zaocys Dhumnades(Cantor) 110
Chapter 5 Aromatic Drugs for Resolving Dampness 111
Atractylodes Rhizome(Phizoma Atractylodis) 111
Magnolia Bark(Cortex Magnoliae Of ficinalis) 113
Agastache(Herba Agastachis) 114
Eupatorium(Herba Eupatorii) 115
Amomum Fruit(Fructus Amomi) 116
Round Cardamon Seed(Semen Amomi Cardamomi) 117
Tsaoko(Cardamon)(Fructus Tsaoko) 118
Chapter 6 Drugs for Inducing Diuresis and Excreting Dampness 119
Poria(Poria) 119
Umbellate Pore-Fungus(Polyporus Umbellatus) 121
Coix Seed(Semen Coicis) 121
Oriental Water Plantain Rhizome(Rhizoma Alismatis) 123
Plantain Seed(SemenPlantaginis) 124
Talc(Talcum) 125
Manchurian Aristolochia Stem(Caulis Aristolochiae Manshuriensis) 126
Ricepaper Pith(Medulla Tetrapanacis) 127
Yam Rhizome (Rhizoma Dioscoreae) 128
Oriental Wormwood(Herba Artemisiae Capillaris) 129
Pyrrosia Leaf(Folium Pyrrosiae) 130
Climbing Fern Spore(Spora Lygodii) 131
Lysimachia(Herba Lysimachiae) 131
Chapter 7 Drugs for Warming the Interior 134
Prepared Aconite Root (Radix Aconiti Praeparata) 134
Aconite Root 136
Chinese Cassia Bark(Cortex Cinnamomi) 136
Dried Ginger (Rhizoma Zingiberis) 138
Clove(Flos Caryoph ylli) 139
Common Fennel Fruit(Fructus Foenicuii) 140
Galangal Rhizome (Rhizoma Galangae) 141
Evodia Fruit(Fructus Evodiae) 142
Pricklyash Peel (Pericarpium Zanthoxyli) 143
Chapter 8 Drugs for Regulating Qi 145
Tangerine Peel(Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) 145
Pummelo Peel 147
Green Tangerine Orange Peel(Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) 147
Immature Bitter ()range(Fructus Aurantii Immaturus) 148
Nearly Mature Bitter Orange Fruit 150
Citron Fruit(Fructus Citri) 150
Finger Citron 151
Aucklandia Root(Radix Aucklandiae) 151
Nutgrass Flatsedge Rhizome (Rhizoma Cyperi) 152
Lindera Root (Radix Linderae) 153
Eagle Wood(Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum) 154
Sichuan Chinaberry(Fructu s Meliae Toosendan) 155
Macrostem Onion(Bulbus Allii Macrostemi) 157
Chapter 9 Drugs for Removing Food Stagnation 158
Radish Seed(Semen Rephani) 158
Germinated Barley(Fructus Hordei Germinatus) 159
Medicated Leaven(Massa Fermentata Medicinalis) 160
Hawthorn Fruit(Fructus Crataegi) 161
Chicken’s Gizzard-Skin(Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli) 162
Chapter 10 Anthelmintics 164
Quisqualis Fruit(Fructus Quisqualis) 164
Chinaberry Bark(Cotrex Meliae) 165
Carpesium Fruit(Fructus Carpesii) 166
Areca Seed(Semen Arecae) 167
Shell of Arecanut 168
Pumpkin Seed(Semen Cucurbitae) 168
Agrimony Bud (Gemma Agrimoniae) 169
Omphalia(Om phalia) 170
Torreya Seed(Semen Torreyae) 170
Chapter 11 Hemostatics 172
Japanese Thistle(Herba seu Radix Cirsii Japonici) 172
Field Thistle(Herba Cephalanoploris) 173
Biota Tops(Cacumen Biotae) 174
Cogongrass Rhizome (Rhizoma Imperatae) 175
Ramie Root (Radix Boehmeriae Ramie) 176
Japanese Beauty-Berry(Folium Callicarpae Nudi florae) 177
Sophora Flower(Flos Sophorae) 178
Sophora Fruit 179
Sanguisorba Root (Radix Sanguisorbae) 179
Hyacinth Bletilla (Rhizoma Bletillae) 180
Hairy Vein Agrimony(Herba Agrimoniae) 181
Charred Palm(Petiolus Trachycarpi) 182
Notoginseng (Radix Notoginseng) 183
Cat-Tail Pollen(PollenTy phae) 184
Rubia Root (Radix Rubiae) 186
Argyi Leaf(Foilum Artemisiae Argyi) 187
Chapter 12 Drugs for Promoting Blood Circulation and Relieving Blood Stasis 189
Chuanxiong Rhizome (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong) 189
Red Sage Root (Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae) 191
Motherwort(Herba Leonuri) 192
Peach Kernel(Semen Persicae) 194
Safflower(Flos Carthami) 195
Achyranthes Root (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae) 196
Pongolin Scales(Squama Manitis) 198
Curcuma Root(Radix Curcumae) 199
Giant Knotweed Rhizome (Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati) 200
Trogopterus Dung(Faeces Trogopterorum) 202
Corydalis Tuber (Rhizoma Corydalis) 203
Frankincense (Resina Olibani) 204
Myrrh(Myrrha) 205
Burreed Tuber(Rhizoma Sparganh) 207
Zedoary (Rhizoma Zedoariae) 208
Leech(Hirudo) 209
Ground Beetle(Eupolyphaga seu Steleophaga) 210
Chapter 13 Drugs Resolving Phlegm and Relieving Cough and Asthma 212
Section 1 Drugs Relieving Cold-Phlegm by Warming 212
Pinellia Tuber (Rhizoma Pinelliae) 213
Arisaema Tuber (Rhizoma Arisaematis) 215
Arisaema cum Bile 216
Giant Typhonium Tuber (Rhizoma Typhonii) 216
White Mustard Seed(Semen Sinapis Albae) 217
Platycodon Root (Radix Platycodi) 218
Inula Flower(Flos Inulae) 220
Section 2 Drugs for Clearing Heat-Phlegm 221
Trichosanthes Fruit(Fructus Trichosanthis) 221
Fritillary Bulb(Balbus Fritillariae) 222
Peucedanum Root (RadixPeucedani) 224
Bamboo Shavings(Caulis Bamfusae In Taeniam) 225
Tabasheer(Concretio Silicea Bambusae) 226
Bamboo Juice(Succus Bambosae) 226
Sargassum(Sargassum) 227
Japanese Sea Tangle(Thallus Laminariae) 228
Chlorite-Schist(Chlorite-Schist) 229
Section 3 Drugs for Relieving Cough and Asthma 230
Bitter Apricot Kernel(Semen Armeniacae Amarum) 230
Stemona Root (Radix Stemonae) 231
Aster Root (Radix Asteris) 232
Coltsfoot Flower(Flos Farfarae) 233
Perilla Fruit(Fructus Perillae) 234
Mulberry Bark(Cortex Mori Radicis) 235
Lepidiurn Seed(Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae) 236
Aristolochia Fruit(Fructus Aristolochiae) 237
Gingko Nut(Semen Ginkgo) 238
Chapter 14 Tranquilizers 240
Cinnabar(Cinnabaris) 240
Magnetite (Magnetitum) 241
Dragon s Bone(Os Draconis Fossilia) 243
Oyster Shell(Concha Ostrea) 244
Wild or Sping Jujuba Seed(Semen Ziziphi Spinosae) 245
Polygala Root (Radix Polygalae) 246
Arborvitae Seed(Semen Biotae) 247
Chapter 15 Drugs for Calming the Liver and Checking Wind 249
Abalone Shell(Concha Haliotidis) 249
Pearl Shell(Concha Margariti fera Usta) 250
Red Ochre(Ochra Haematitum) 251
Antelope’s Horn(Cornu Saigae Tataricae) 252
Goat Horn(Cornu Naemorhedus Goral) 253
Cow Bezoare(Calculus Bovis) 254
Gastrodia Tuber(Rhizoma Gastrodiabe) 255
Uncaria Stem With Hooks (Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis) 256
Earthworm(Lumbricus) 257
Batryticated Silkworm(Bombyx Batryticatus) 259
Scorpion(Scorpio) 260
Centipede(Scol o pendra) 261
Chapter 16 Drugs for Resuscitation 263
Musk(Moschus) 264
Borneol(B orneolum) 265
Storax(Styrax Liquidus) 267
Grassleaved Sweetflag Rhizome(Rhyzoma Acori Graminei) 268
Chapter 17 Tonics for Deficiency Syndromes 270
Section 1 Drugs for Invigorating Qi 270
Ginseng (Radix Ginseng) 271
Dangshen(Radix Codonopsis Pilosulae) 273
American Ginseng Root (Radix Panacis Quinquefolii) 275
Astragalus Root(Radix Astragali seu Hedysari) 276
White Atractylodes Rhizome (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) 278
Chinese Yam(Rhizoma Dioscoreae) 279
Liquorice (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 280
Chinese Date(Fructus Ziziphi Jujubae) 282
Honey(Mel) 283
Section 2 Blood Tonics 284
Prepared Rehmannia Root (Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata) 284
Fleece Flower Root (Radix Polygoni Multi flori) 285
Chinese Angelica Root (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) 287
White Peony Root (Radix Paeoniae Alba) 289
Ejiao(Colla Corii Asini) 290
Longan Aril (Arillus Longan) 291
Section 3 Yin Tonics 292
Straight Ladybell Root (Radix Adenophorae Strictae) 293
Fragrant Solomonseal Rhizome (Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati) 294
Siberian Solomonseal Rhizome (Rhizoma Polygonati) 295
Ophiopogon Root(Radix Ophiopogonis) 296
Wolfberry Fruit(Fructus Lycii) 297
Eclipta(Herba Ecliptae) 298
Glossy Privet Fruit(Fructus Ligustri Lucidi) 299
Tortoise Plastron(Plastrum Testudinis) 300
Fresh Water Turtle Shell(Carapax Trionycis) 301
Section 4 Yang Tonics 302
Pilose Antler(Cornu CerviPantotrichum) 302
Antler(Cornu Cervi) 304
Antler Glue(Colla Cornus Cervi) 304
Deglued Antler Powder(Cornu Cervi Degelatinatum) 304
Epimedium(Herba Epimedii) 305
Curculigo Rhizome (Rhizoma Curculiginis) 306
Morinda Root (Radix Morindae Of fieinalis) 307
Walnut Kernel(Semen Ouglandis) 308
Chinese Caterpillar Fungus(Cordyceps) 309
Psoralea Fruit(Fructus Psoraleae) 310
Bitter Cardamon(Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae) 312
Desertliving Cistanche(Herba Cistanchis) 313
Dried Human Placenta(Placenta Hominis) 314
Gecko (Gecko) 315
Eucommia Bark(Cortex Eucommiae) 316
Dipsacus Root (Radix Dipsaci) 317
Dodder Seed(Semen Cuscutae) 318
Chapter 18 Astringents 320
Light Wheat(Fructus Tritici Levis) 320
Glutinous Rice Root (Radix Oryzae Glutinosae) 321
Schisandra Fruit(Fructus Schisandrae) 322
Black Plum(Fructus Mume) 324
Chebula Fructus(Fructus Chebulae) 325
Chinese Gall (Galla Chinensis) 326
Red Halloysite(Halloysitum Rubrum) 328
Nutmeg(Semen Myristicae) 329
Gordon Euryale Seed(Semen Euryales) 330
Lotus Seed(Semen Nelumbinis) 331
Dogwood Fruit(Fructus Corni) 332
Mantic Egg-Case (Ootheca Mantidis) 333
Cuttle Bone(Os Sepiellae Seu Sepiae) 334
Ailanthus Bark(Cortex Ailanthi) 335
Chapter 19 Drugs for External Use and Others 337
Sulphur(Sulphur) 337
Realgar (Realgar) 338
Chinese Blistering Beetle Banmao (Mylabris) 339
Mux-Vomica Seed(Semen Strychni) 340
Muskmelo Pedicel(Pediculus Melo) 341
Appendix 343
English Index to the Drugs in This Book 343
Latin Index to the Drugs in This Book 347
Prescriptions in This Book 351
总论 384
第一章 中药的产地、采集和炮制 384
第一节 产地 384
第二节 采集 384
第三节 炮制 385
第二章 药性理论 386
第一节 四气五味 386
第二节 升降浮沉 387
第三节 归经 387
第四节 毒性 388
第三章 中药的应用 389
第一节 配伍 389
第二节 用药禁忌 389
第三节 剂量 390
第四节 用法 390
各论 392
第一章 解表药 392
第一节 辛温解表药 392
麻黄 392
桂枝 393
细辛 393
紫苏(附:苏梗) 394
荆芥 394
防风 395
白芷 395
辛夷 396
生姜 396
香薷 397
苍耳子 397
第二节 辛凉解表药 397
薄荷 398
牛蒡子 398
蝉衣 398
淡豆豉 399
葛根 399
升麻 400
桑叶 400
菊花 401
柴胡 401
第二章 清热药 402
第一节 清热泻火药 402
石膏 402
知母 403
芦根 403
天花粉 403
栀子 404
夏枯草 404
决明子 405
第二节 清热燥湿药 405
黄芩 405
黄连 406
黄柏 406
龙胆草 407
苦参 408
秦皮 408
第三节 清热凉血药 409
犀角(附:水牛角) 409
生地黄 409
玄参 410
牡丹皮 410
赤芍 411
紫草 411
第四节 清热解毒药 412
金银花 412
连翘 412
蒲公英 413
紫花地丁 413
大青叶(附:板蓝根) 414
青黛 414
鱼腥草 415
红藤 415
败酱草 416
马齿苋 416
白头翁 417
射干 417
山豆根 417
穿心莲 418
第五节 清退虚热药 418
青蒿 418
白薇 419
地骨皮 419
银柴胡 420
第三章 泻下药 421
第一节 攻下药 421
大黄 421
芒硝 422
番泻叶 422
第二节 润下药 423
火麻仁 423
郁李仁 423
第三节 峻下遂水药 424
甘遂 424
大戟 424
芫花 425
牵牛子 425
第四章 祛风湿药 427
羌活 427
独活 427
威灵仙 428
防己 428
秦艽 429
木瓜 429
桑寄生 430
五加皮 430
虎骨 430
白花蛇(附:乌梢蛇) 431
第五章 芳香化湿药 432
苍术 432
厚朴 432
藿香 433
佩兰 433
砂仁 434
白豆蔻 434
草果 434
第六章 利水渗湿药 436
茯苓 436
猪苓 436
薏苡仁 437
泽泻 437
车前子 438
滑石 438
木通 439
通草 439
萆薢 440
茵陈蒿 440
石韦 440
海金沙 441
金钱草 441
第七章 温里药 443
附子(附:乌头) 443
肉桂 444
干姜 444
丁香 445
小茴香 445
高良姜 445
吴茱萸 446
花椒 446
第八章 理气药 448
橘皮(附:化橘红) 448
青皮 449
枳实(附:枳壳) 449
香橼(附:佛手) 450
木香 450
香附 451
乌药 451
沉香 452
川楝子 452
薤白 452
第九章 消食药 454
莱菔子 454
麦芽 454
神曲 455
山楂 455
鸡内金 456
第十章 驱虫药 457
使君子 457
苦楝皮 457
鹤虱 458
槟榔(附:大腹皮) 458
南瓜子 459
鹤草芽 459
雷丸 460
榧子 460
第十一章 止血药 461
大蓟 461
小蓟 461
侧柏叶 462
白茅根 462
苎麻根 463
紫珠 463
槐花(附:槐角) 463
地榆 464
白芨 465
仙鹤草 465
棕榈炭 465
三七 466
蒲黄 466
茜草 467
艾叶 467
第十二章 活血化瘀药 469
川芎 469
丹参 469
益母草 470
桃仁 470
红花 471
牛膝 471
穿山甲 472
郁金 472
虎杖 473
五灵脂 474
延胡索 474
乳香 474
没药 475
三棱 475
莪术 476
水蛭 476
?虫 477
第十三章 化痰止咳平喘药 478
第一节 温化寒痰药 478
半夏 478
天南星(附:胆南星) 479
白附子 479
白芥子 480
桔梗 480
旋复花 481
第二节 清化热痰药 481
瓜蒌 481
贝母 482
前胡 483
竹茹 483
天竺黄 483
竹沥 484
海藻 484
昆布 484
礞石 485
第三节 止咳平喘药 485
杏仁 485
百部 486
紫菀 486
款冬花 487
苏子 487
桑白皮 487
葶苈子 488
马兜铃 488
白果 489
第十四章 安神药 490
朱砂 490
磁石 490
龙骨 491
牡蛎 491
酸枣仁 492
柏子仁 492
远志 493
第十五章 平肝息风药 494
石决明 494
珍珠母 494
代赭石 495
羚羊角(附:山羊角) 495
牛黄 496
天麻 496
钩藤 497
地龙 497
白僵蚕 498
全蝎 498
蜈蚣 499
第十六章 开窍药 500
麝香 500
冰片 501
苏合香 501
石菖蒲 502
第十七章 补虚药 503
第一节 补气药 503
人参 503
党参 504
西洋参 505
黄芪 505
白术 506
山药 506
甘草 507
大枣 507
蜂蜜 508
第二节 补血药 508
熟地黄 508
何首乌 509
当归 509
白芍 510
阿胶 511
龙眼肉 511
第三节 补阴药 512
沙参 512
玉竹 512
黄精 513
麦冬 513
构杞子 514
墨旱莲 514
女贞子 514
龟板 515
鳖甲 515
第四节 补阳药 516
鹿茸(附:鹿角、鹿角胶、鹿角霜) 516
淫羊藿 517
仙茅 517
巴戟天 518
胡桃仁 518
冬虫夏草 518
补骨脂 519
益智仁 520
肉苁蓉 520
紫河车 520
蛤蚧 521
杜仲 521
续断 522
菟丝子 522
第十八章 收涩药 524
浮小麦 524
糯稻根须 524
五味子 525
乌梅 525
诃子 526
五倍子 526
赤石脂 527
肉豆蔻 527
芡实 528
莲子 528
山茱萸 528
桑螵蛸 529
乌贼骨 529
椿根皮 530
第十九章 外用药及其他 531
硫黄 531
雄黄 531
斑蝥 532
马钱子 532
瓜蒂 532
附篇 534
一、药名索引 534
二、引用方剂汇编 539