1．a/an,one 1
2．a great/good deal,a great/good deal of,a great/good many 3
3．a number of,the number of 4
4．ability,capability,capacity,competence 6
5．able,capable,competent 7
6．accident,incident,event 9
7．accuse,charge 10
8．act,action,deed 11
9．actual,real,true 13
10．adapt,adept,adopt 14
11．admit,confess,recognize 16
12．affair,matter,business 18
13．affect,effect,influence 20
14．after,behind 22
15．after,in,later 23
16．ago,before 25
17．agree,agree on,agree to,agree with 26
18．agree,approve,consent 28
19．allow,permit,let,promise 30
20．almost,nearly 31
21．alone,lonely 33
22．already,all ready 34
23．altogether,all together 35
24．announce,declare,proclaim 37
25．answer,reply,respond 38
26．arrive,reach 40
27．as,like,alike 41
28．aspect,respect 43
29．assure,ensure,insure 44
30．award,reward 46
31．bank,beach,coast,shore 47
32．base,basis,foundation 49
33．bath,bathe 50
34．battle,campaign,war 51
35．beautiful,pretty,handsome,good-looking 53
36．because,since,as,for 55
37．believe,believe in 57
38．below,under,beneath 58
39．benefit,advantage,profit 59
40．between,among 61
41．bit,a bit,a bit of 62
42．born,borne 63
43．breath,breathe 64
44．build,construct,set up,put up 66
45．carry,bring,take,fetch 67
46．carry on,carry out,carry through 69
47．cheat,deceive,fool 70
48．childish,childlike 72
49．China,china,China's,Chinese 73
50．Chinese,a Chinese,the Chinese 75
51．choose,select,elect 76
52．cloth,cloths,clothe,clothes,clothing 78
53．compare,compare to,compare with 80
54．complement,compliment 81
55．continual,continuous 82
56．convince,persuade 83
57．country,nation,state 85
58．cross,across,through 86
59．damage,destroy,ruin 88
60．dark,dim,gloomy 89
61．dead,death,die 91
62．decide,determine,settle 92
63．decided,decisive 94
64．defeat,conquer,overcome 95
65．defend,protect,guard 97
66．demand,require,request,ask 98
67．desert,desert,dessert 101
68．desirable,desirous 102
69．diary,dairy,daily 103
70．differ,differ from,differ with 104
71．different,various 106
72．doubt,suspect 107
73．dozen,dozens of 108
74．drag,draw,pull 109
75．dress,put on,wear 111
76．drunk,drunken 112
77．due to,owing to,because of 114
78．each,every 115
79．eatable,edible 116
80．economic,economical 117
81．effective,effectual,efficient 119
82．elapse,lapse 120
83．electric,electrical 121
84．eligible,illegible 122
85．everyday,every day 124
86．everyone,every one 125
87．except,besides 126
88．factory,mill,plant,works 127
89．fairly,rather 128
90．fall,drop 130
91．familiar to,familiar with 131
92．family,home,house 132
93．fare,fee 134
94．farther,further 135
95．feeling,emotion,sentiment,passion 136
96．few,a few 138
97．find,found 139
98．find,look for 141
99．finish,complete,accomplish 142
100．first,firstly 144
101．freedom,liberty 145
102．from,since 146
103．gather,collect 148
104．gaze,stare 149
105．gentle,mild,soft 150
106．get,gain,earn,win 152
107．get to,get into 154
108．go on doing,go on to do 155
109．go to bed,go to sleep 157
110．gold,golden 158
111．grass,weed 159
112．habit,custom,customs 160
113．hanged,hung 162
114．happen,occur,take place 163
115．hard,hardly 164
116．have(got)to,must 166
117．health,healthful,healthy 168
118．hear,listen 169
119．help,aid,assist 171
120．high,highly 172
121．high,tall 174
122．hire,rent 175
123．historic,historical 177
124．holiday,vacation 178
125．idea,ideal 179
126．if only,only if 180
127．ignore,ignorant 182
128．ignore,neglect,overlook,disregard 183
129．ill,sick 185
130．imaginary,imaginative,imaginable 186
131．in all,all in all 188
132．in case,in case of,in the case of 189
133．in front of,in the front of 190
134．in future,in the future 191
135．in time,on time 192
136．indeed,really 194
137．industrial,industrious 195
138．insist,persist,persevere 196
139．interesting,interested 197
140．issue,problem,question 199
141．join,combine,unite,connect 200
142．join,take part in,participate 203
143．journey,voyage,trip,tour,travel 204
144．jump,leap,spring 206
145．just,just now 208
146．kill,murder,slaughter,assassinate,massacre 210
147．kind,kindly 212
148．kind,sort 213
149．know,learn 215
150．later,lately,latter 217
151．lawful,legal,legitimate 218
152．lay,lie,lie 220
153．little,a little 222
154．live,alive,living 223
155．lose,loose,miss 225
156．loud,loudly,aloud 227
157．machine,machinery 228
158．make from,make(out)of 229
159．many,many a 230
160．mean,means 232
161．meeting,conference,congress,rally 234
162．much,many,a lot of,lots of 235
163．neither,either 238
164．no,not 240
165．no less than,not less than 242
166．no more than,not more than 243
167．object,oppose 244
168．obtain,acquire,gain,get 246
169．offer,give 248
170．officer,official 249
171．old,ancient 251
172．on,upon,above,over 252
173．one another,each other 254
174．other,the other,another 255
175．people,the people,persons 257
176．permissible,permissive 259
177．pleasant,pleased 261
178．possible,probable 262
179．practicable,practical 263
180．principal,principle 265
181．provide,provided,providing 266
182．quarrel,quarrel with,quarrel about/over 268
183．quick,fast,rapid 269
184．quite,quiet,silent,calm 271
185．receive,accept 273
186．recover,restore 274
187．refuse,decline,reject,repudiate 276
188．regretful,regrettable 278
189．relation,relationship 279
190．replace,substitute 281
191．respectful,respectable 282
192．rich,wealthy 284
193．right,correct 285
194．ripe,mature 287
195．rise,raise,arise 288
196．salary,wage,pay 290
197．satisfactory,satisfied 291
198．save,rescue 292
199．say,tell,talk,speak 294
200．sensible,sensitive 296
201．short,shortly 298
202．skim,scan 299
203．sleeping,asleep,sleepy 300
204．small,little 301
205．smile,laugh,chuckle,grin,giggle 303
206．sometimes,sometime,some time 305
207．sound,voice,noise 307
208．steal,rob,burgle 308
209．still,yet,already 310
210．story,tale 312
211．strike,hit,beat 313
212．sufficient,enough 315
213．surprise,astonish,amaze,shock,wonder 316
214．surprised,surprising 318
215．thief,pickpocket,robber,burglar 320
216．though,although 321
217．tired,tiresome,weary,exhausted 323
218．tolerant,tolerable 325
219．too,either 327
220．tool,means 328
221．treat,cure,heal 330
222．try,attempt 331
223．until,till 333
224．used to,be used to 334
225．valuable,valued,invaluable,valueless 336
226．view,scene,scenery,landscape 338
227．wait,await 340
228．wake,awake,waken,awaken 342
229．wet,damp,moist 343
230．when,while 345
231．whether,if 347
232．worth,worthy,worthwhile 349
233．wound,injure,hurt 351
234．young,youth,youngster 353
练习参考答案 356
索引 412
主要参考书目 425