序言 1
线虫概述 3
第一篇 线虫 VOLUME Ⅰ NEMATODES 3
（一）线虫的形态结构 3
（二）线虫的分类及四川畜禽线虫分类检索表 4
前言 5
1．猪蛔虫Ascaris suum 6
Ⅰ．蛔虫属Ascaris 6
一、蛔虫科Ascarididae 6
2．牛新蛔虫Neoascaris vitulorum 7
Ⅱ．新蛔虫属Neoascaris 7
3．犬弓首蛔虫Toxocara canis 9
Ⅲ．弓首属Toxocara 9
4．猫弓首蛔虫Toxocara cati 10
5．马副蛔虫Parascaris equorum 11
Ⅳ．副蛔属Parascaris 11
6．鸡蛔虫Ascaridia galli 12
Ⅴ．禽蛔属Ascaridia 12
1．四川球首线虫Globocephalus sichuanensis 14
Ⅰ．球首属Globocephalus 14
二、圆线虫科Strongylidae 14
2．沙姆球首线虫Globocephalus samoensis 16
4．叶氏夏伯特线虫Chabertia erschovi 17
3．绵羊夏伯特线虫Chabertia ovina 17
Ⅱ．夏伯特属Chabertia 17
5．马圆线虫Strongylus equinus 19
Ⅲ．圆线属Strongylus 19
6．无齿阿福线虫Alfortia edentatus 20
Ⅳ．阿福属Alfortia 20
7．普通代拉线虫Delafondia vulgaris 22
Ⅴ．代拉属Delafondia 22
8．尖尾喷口线虫Craterostomum acuticaudatum 23
Ⅵ．喷口属Craterostomum 23
9．粗食管齿线虫Oesophagodontus robustus 24
Ⅶ．食管齿属Oesophagodontus 24
1O．锯齿三齿线虫Triodontophorus serratus 26
Ⅷ．三齿属Triodontophorus 26
11．短尾三齿线虫Triodontophorus brevicauda 27
12．熊氏三齿线虫Triodontophorus hsiungi 28
13．细颈三齿线虫Triodontophorus tenuicollis 29
1．羊仰口线虫Bunostomum trigonocephalum 31
Ⅰ．仰口属Bunostomum 31
三、钩口科Ancylostomatidae 31
2．牛仰口线虫Bunostomum phlebotomum 32
3．维利柏旷口线虫Agriostomum vryburgi 34
Ⅱ．旷口属Agriostomum 34
4．犬钩虫Ancylostoma caninum 35
Ⅲ．钩口属Ancylostoma 35
6．巴西钩虫Ancylostoma braziliense 36
5．锡兰钩虫Ancylostoma ceylanicum 36
1．鸭瓣口线虫Epomidiostomum anatinum 39
Ⅰ．瓣口属Epomidiostomum 39
四、裂口科Amidostomatidae 39
2．鸭裂口线虫Amidostomum boschadid 40
Ⅱ．裂口属Amidostomum 40
3．鹅裂口线虫Amidostomum anseris 42
1．气管比翼线虫Syngamus trachea 44
Ⅰ．比翼属Syngamus 44
五、比翼科Syngamidae 44
1．有齿冠尾线虫Stephanurus dentatus 46
Ⅰ．肾线虫属Stephanurus 46
六、肾线虫科Stephanuridae 46
1．东方毛圆线虫Trichostrongylus orientalis 48
Ⅰ．毛圆属Trichostrongylus 48
七、毛圆科Trichostrongyloidae 48
2．微小毛圆线虫Trichostrongylus tenuis 50
3．蛇形毛圆线虫Trichostrongylus colubriformis 51
4．艾氏毛圆线虫Trichostrongylus axei 52
5．普通奥斯特线虫Ostertagia(Ostertagia)circumcincta 53
Ⅱ．奥斯特他属Ostertagia 53
6．吴兴奥斯特线虫Ostertagia(Ostertagia)wuhingensis 54
7．奥氏奥斯特线虫Ostertagia(Ostertagia)ostertagi 56
8．三叉奥斯特线虫Ostertagia(Ostertagia)trifurcata 57
9．斯氏奥斯特线虫Ostertagia(Grosspiculagia)skrjabin 58
10．阿洛夫奥斯特线虫Ostertagia(Ostertagia)orloffi 59
11．水牛斯氏线虫Skrjabinagia bubalis 61
Ⅲ．斯氏属Skrjabinagia 61
12．四川斯氏线虫Skrjabinagia sichuanensis 62
13．红色猪圆线虫Hyostrongylus rubidus 63
Ⅳ．猪圆属Hyostrongylus 63
14．蒙古马歇尔线虫Marshallagia mongolica 65
Ⅴ．马歇尔属Marshallagia 65
15．东北兔苇线虫Ashworthius Leporis 66
Ⅵ．苇线属Ashworthius 66
16．等侧古柏线虫Cooperia laterouniformis 67
Ⅶ．古柏属Cooperia 67
17．栉状古柏线虫Cooperia pectinata 69
19．叶氏古柏线虫Cooperia erschovi 70
18．肿孔古柏线虫Cooperia oncophora 70
20．四川副古柏线虫Paracooperia sichuanensis 73
Ⅷ．副古柏属Paracooperia 73
21．捻转血矛线虫Haemonchus contortus 74
Ⅸ．血矛属Haemonchus 74
22．似血矛线虫Haemonchus similis 76
23．尖刺细颈线虫Nematodirus filicollis 77
Ⅹ．细颈属Nematodirus 77
24．指形长刺线虫Mecistocirrus digitatus 78
Ⅺ．长刺属Mecistocirrus 78
1．有齿食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(Oesophagostomum)dentatum 80
Ⅰ．食道口属Oesophagostomum 80
八、盅口科Cyathostomidae 80
2．长尾食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(Oesophagostomum)longicaudum 82
4．粗纹食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(Hysteracrum)asperum 83
3．辐射食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(Bosicola)radiatum 83
5．甘肃食道口线虫Oesophagostomum kansuensis 86
6．哥伦比亚食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(proteracrum)columbianum 87
7．头状辐首线虫Gyalocephalus capilatus 88
Ⅱ．辐首属Gyalocephalus 88
8．长伞马氏线虫Caballonema longicapsulatum 89
Ⅲ．马氏属Caballonema 89
9．杯状彼杜洛线虫Petrovinema poculatum 90
Ⅳ．彼杜洛属Petrovinema 90
10．双管鲍氏线虫Bourgelatia diducta 92
Ⅴ．鲍氏属Bourgelatia 92
11．四隅盅口线虫Cyathostomum tetracanthum 93
Ⅵ．盅口属Cyathostomum 93
12．碗状盅口线虫Cyathostomum catinatum 94
13．冠状盅口线虫Cyathostomum coronatum 96
14．唇形盅口线虫Cyathostomum labiatum 97
15．小唇盅口线虫Cyathostomum labratum 98
17．复冠双冠线虫Cylicodontophorus bicoronatum 99
Ⅶ．双冠属Cylicodontophorus 99
16．圆饰盅口线虫Cyathostomum pateratum 99
18．奥普双冠线虫Cylicodontophorus euproctus 101
19．高氏杯冠线虫Cylicostephanus goldi 103
Ⅷ．杯冠属Cylicostephanus 103
20．杂种杯冠线虫Cylicostephanus hybridum 104
22．微小杯冠线虫Cylicostephanus minutum 105
21．长伞杯冠线虫Cylicostephanus longibursatum 105
23．曾氏杯冠线虫Cylicostephanus tsengi 108
24．拉氏盆口线虫Poteriostomum ratzii 109
Ⅸ．盆口属Poteriostomum 109
25．异齿盆口线虫Poteriostomum imparidentatum 110
26．辐射杯环线虫Cylicocyclus radiatum 112
Ⅹ．杯环属Cylicocyclus 112
28．耳状杯环线虫Cylicocyclus auriculatum 113
27．安地斯杯环线虫Cylicocyclus adersi 113
29．长形杯环线虫Cylicocyclus elongatum 115
30．隐匿杯环线虫Cylicocyclus insigne 117
31．鼻形杯环线虫Cylicocyclus nassatum 118
33．细口杯环线虫Cylicocyclus leptostomum 119
32．外射杯环线虫Cylicocyclus ultrajectinum 119
34．天山杯环线虫Cylicocyclus tianshangenssis 121
35．乌鲁木齐杯环线虫Cylicocyclus urumuchiensis 122
36．短囊杯环线虫Cylicocyclus brevicapsulatum 124
1．长刺后圆线虫Metastrongylus elongatus 126
Ⅰ．后圆属Metastrongylus 126
九、后圆科Metastrongylidae 126
2．短阴后圆线虫Metastrongylus pudendotectus 127
3．萨氏后圆线虫Metastrongylus salmi 128
4．胎生网尾线虫Dictyocaulus viviparus 129
Ⅱ．网尾属Dictyocaulus 129
6．鹿网尾线虫Dictyocaulus eckerti 131
5．丝状网尾线虫Dictyocaulus filaria 131
7．安氏网尾线虫Dictyocaulus arnfieldi 133
8．肺弯圆线虫Varestrongylusb pneumonieus 134
Ⅲ．弯圆属Varestrongylus 134
9．霍马利原圆线虫Protostrongylus hobmaieri 135
Ⅳ．原圆属Protostrongylus 135
10．斯氏原圆线虫Protostrongylus skrjabini 137
12．柯赫氏原圆线虫Protostrongylus kochi 138
11．赖氏原圆线虫Protostrongylus raillieti 138
1．胎生普氏线虫Probstmayria vivipara 141
Ⅰ．普氏属Probstmayria 141
十、尖尾科Oxyuridae 141
2．绵羊斯孔线虫Skrjabinema ovis 142
Ⅱ．斯孔属Skrjabinema 142
3．马尖尾线虫Oxyuris equi 143
Ⅲ．尖尾属Oxyuris 143
4．兔栓尾线虫Passalurus ambiguus 145
Ⅳ．栓尾属Passalurus 145
2．印度异刺线虫Heterakis indica 147
1．鸡异刺线虫Heterakis gallinarum 147
十一、异刺科Heterakidae 147
Ⅰ．异刺线虫属Heterakis 147
3．贝拉异刺线虫Heterakis beramporia 149
1．有齿斜环咽线虫Ascarops dentata 151
Ⅰ．环咽线虫属Ascarops 151
十二、旋尾科Spiruridae 151
2．胃斜环咽线虫Ascarops strongylina 152
3．六翼泡首线虫Physocephalus sexalatus 153
Ⅱ．泡首线虫属Physocephalus 153
4．蝇胃线虫Habronema muscae 154
Ⅲ．胃线虫属Habronema 154
5．小口胃线虫Habronema microstoma 155
6．大口德斯线虫Drascheia megastoma 156
Ⅳ．德斯线虫属Draschia 156
7．狼旋尾线虫Spirocerca lupi 158
Ⅴ．旋尾线虫属Spirocerca 158
1．扭头唇饰带线虫Cheilosphirua hamulosa 159
Ⅰ．唇饰带线虫属Cheilospirura 159
十三、华首科Acuariidae 159
2．螺旋重咽线虫Dispharynx spiralis 160
Ⅱ．重咽线虫属Dispharynx 160
1．陶氏颚口线虫Gnathostoma doloresi 162
Ⅰ．颚口属Gnathostoma 162
十四、颚口科Gnathostomatidae 162
1．台湾副锐形线虫Paracuria formosensis 164
Ⅰ．副锐形属Paracuria 164
十五、泡翼科Physalopteridae 164
1．分棘四棱线虫Tetrameres fisspina 166
Ⅰ．四棱属Tetrameres 166
十六、四棱科Tetrameridae 166
1．美丽筒线虫Gongylonema pulchrum 168
Ⅰ．筒线属Gongylonema 168
十七、筒线科Gongylonematidae 168
1．罗氏吸吮线虫Thelazia rhodesii 170
Ⅰ．吸吮属Thelazia 170
十八、吸吮科Thelaziidae 170
2．结膜吸吮线虫Thelazia callipaeda 171
1．唇乳突腹腔丝虫Setaria labiato-papillosa 173
Ⅰ．腹腔丝虫属Setaria 173
十九、腹腔丝虫科Setariidae 173
2．指形腹腔丝虫Setaria digitata 174
3．贝纳氏腹腔丝虫Setaria bernardi 175
1．犬恶心丝虫Dirofilaria immitis 177
Ⅰ．恶丝虫属Dirofilaria 177
二十、蟠尾科Onchocercidae 177
2．猪浆膜丝虫Serofilaria suis 178
Ⅱ．浆膜丝虫属Serofilaria 178
3．圈蟠尾丝虫Onchocerca armillata 179
Ⅲ．蟠尾丝虫属Onchocerca 179
1．台湾鸟龙线虫Avioserpens taiwana 181
Ⅰ．鸟龙属Avioserpens 181
二十一、龙线科Dracunculidae 181
1．肾膨结线虫Dioctophyma renale 183
Ⅰ．膨结属Dioctophyma 183
二十二、膨结科Dioctophymidae 183
1．兰氏类圆线虫Strongyloides ransomi 185
Ⅰ．类圆属Strongyloides 185
二十三、类圆科Strongyloididae 185
2．乳突类圆线虫Strongyloides papillosus 186
1．猪毛首线虫Trichocephalus suis 187
Ⅰ．毛首属Trichocephalus 187
二十四、毛首科Trichocephalidae 187
2．长刺毛首线虫Trichocephalus longispiculus 188
3．羊毛首线虫Trichocephalus ovis 189
4．球形毛首线虫Trichocephalus globulosa 190
5．同色毛首线虫Trichocephalus concolor 191
6．兰氏毛首线虫Trichocephalus lani 193
7．绵羊毛首线虫Trichocephalus ovina 194
8．二叶毛细线虫Capillaria bilobata 195
Ⅱ．毛细属Capillaria 195
9．牛毛细线虫Capillaria bovis 196
11．封闭毛细线虫Capillaria obsignata 197
l0．膨尾毛细线虫Capillaria caudinflata 197
12．有伞毛细线虫Capillaria bursata 198
13．有轮优鞘线虫Eucoleus annulatus 199
Ⅲ．优鞘属Eucoleus 199
14．领绳状线虫Thominx collanis 200
Ⅳ．绳状属Thominx 200
1．旋毛虫Trichinella spiralis 202
Ⅰ．毛形属Trichinella 202
二十五、毛形科Trichinellidae 202
（一）吸虫的形态结构 207
吸虫概述 207
第二篇 吸虫 VOLUME Ⅱ FLUKES 207
（二）吸虫的分类及四川畜禽吸虫分类检索表 208
1．日本裂体吸虫Schistosoma japonicum 210
Ⅰ．裂体属Schistosoma 210
一、裂体科Schistosomatidae 210
2．土耳其斯坦东毕吸虫Orientobilharzia turkestanica 212
Ⅱ．东毕属Orientobilharzia 212
4．彭氏东毕吸虫Orientobilharzia bomfordi 213
3．程氏东毕吸虫Orientobilharzia cheni 213
5．包氏毛毕吸虫Trichobilharzia paoi 214
Ⅲ．毛毕属Trichobilharzia 214
1．肝片形吸虫Fasciola hepatica 216
Ⅰ．片形属Fasciola 216
二、片形科Fasciolidae 216
2．巨片形吸虫Fasciola gigantica 217
3．布氏姜片吸虫Fasciolopsis buski 218
Ⅱ．姜片属Fasciolopsis 218
1．胰阔盘吸虫Eurytrema pancreaticum 219
Ⅰ．阔盘属Eurytrema 219
三、双腔科Dicrocoeliidae 219
2．腔阔盘吸虫Eurytrema coelomaticum 220
3．枝睾阔盘吸虫Eurytrema cladorchis 221
4．圆睾阔盘吸虫Eurytrema sphaeriorchis 222
5．矛形双腔吸虫Dicrocoelium lanceatum 223
Ⅱ．双腔属Dicrocoelium 223
6．中华双腔吸虫Dicrocoelium chinensis 224
7．扁体矛形双腔吸虫Dicrocoelium lanceatum 225
1．鹿同盘吸虫Paramphistomum cervi 226
Ⅰ．同盘属Paramphistomum 226
四、同盘科Paramphistomatidae 226
2．吸沟同盘吸虫Paramphistomum bothriophoron 227
3．后藤同盘吸虫Paramphistomum gotoi 228
5．小盘同盘吸虫Paramphistomum microbothrium 229
4．市川同盘吸虫Paramphistomum ichikawai 229
6．似小盘同盘吸虫Paramphistomum microbothrioides 230
7．细同盘吸虫Paramphistomum gracile 231
9．小殖盘吸虫Cotylophoron fülleborni 232
8．殖盘殖盘吸虫Cotylophoron cotylophorum 232
Ⅱ．殖盘属Cotylophoron 232
10．印度殖盘吸虫Cotylophoron indicum 233
11．弯肠殖盘吸虫Cotylophoron sinuointestinum 234
13．绵羊杯殖吸虫Calicophoron ovillum 235
12．杯殖杯殖吸虫Calicophoron calicophorum 235
Ⅲ．杯殖属Calicophoron 235
14．斯氏杯殖吸虫Calicophoron skrjabini 236
15．侧肠锡叶吸虫Ceylonocotyle scoliocoelium 237
Ⅳ．锡叶属Ceylonocotyle 237
17．双叉肠锡叶吸虫Ceylonocotyle dicranocoelium 238
16．短肠锡叶吸虫Ceylonocotyle brevicaeca 238
18．长肠锡叶吸虫Ceylonocotyle Longicoelium 239
19．副链肠锡叶吸虫Ceylonocotyle parastreptocoelium 240
20．链肠锡叶吸虫Ceylonocotyle streptocoelium 241
21．陈氏锡叶吸虫Ceylonocotyle cheni 242
23．台湾巨盘吸虫Gigantocotyle formosanum 243
Ⅴ．巨盘属Gigantocotfle 243
22．弯肠锡叶吸虫Ceylonocotyle sinuocoelium 243
1．扁宽菲策吸虫Fischoederius explanatus 245
Ⅰ．菲策属Fischoederius 245
五、腹袋科Gastrothylacidae 245
3．长菲策吸虫Fischoederius elongatus 246
2．四川菲策吸虫Fischoederius sichuanensis 246
6．日本菲策吸虫Fischoederius japonicus 248
5．狭小菲策吸虫Fischoederius compressus 248
4．锡兰菲策吸虫Fischoederius ceylonensis 248
7．卵形菲策吸虫Fischoederius ovatus 249
8．泰国菲策吸虫Fischoederius siamensis 250
9．柯布菲策吸虫Fischoederius cobboldi 251
11．纤细长妙吸虫Carmyerius synethes 252
Ⅱ．长妙属Carmyerius 252
10．菲策菲策吸虫Fischoederius fischoederi 252
12．巴中腹袋吸虫Gastrothylax bazhongensis 253
Ⅲ．腹袋属Gastrothylax 253
13．荷包状腹袋吸虫Gastrothylax crurnenifer 254
14．中华腹袋吸虫Gastrothylax chinensis 255
15．腺状腹袋吸虫Gastrothylax glandiformis 256
16．球形腹袋吸虫Gastrothylax globoformis 256
1．野牛平腹吸虫Homalogaster paloniae 258
Ⅰ．平腹属Homalogaster 258
六、腹盘科Gastrodiscidae 258
1．中华枝睾吸虫Clonorchis sinensis 259
Ⅰ．枝睾属Clonorchis 259
七、后睾科Opisthorchiidae 259
2．截形微口吸虫Microtrema truncatum 260
Ⅱ．微口属Microtrema 260
3．东方次睾吸虫Metorchis orientalis 261
Ⅲ．次睾属Metorchis 261
5．鸭对体吸虫Amphimerus anatis 262
Ⅳ．对体属Amphimerus 262
4．台湾次睾吸虫Metorchis taiwanensis 262
1．卫氏并殖吸虫Paragonimus westermani 264
Ⅰ．并殖属Paragonimus 264
八、并殖科Paragonimidae 264
2．斯氏狸殖吸虫Pagumogonimus skrjabini 265
Ⅱ．狸殖属Pagumogonimus 265
1．圆圃棘口吸虫Echinostoma hortense 266
Ⅰ．棘口属Echinostoma 266
九、棘口科Echinostomatidae 266
2．卷棘口吸虫Echinostoma revolutum 267
4．强壮棘口吸虫Echinostoma robustum 268
3．宫川棘口吸虫Echinostoma miyagawai 268
6．史氏棘口吸虫Echinostoma stromi 270
5．接睪棘口吸虫Echinostoma paraulum 270
7．北京棘口吸虫Echinostoma pekinensis 272
8．林杜棘口吸虫Echinostoma lindoensis 273
10．曲领棘缘吸虫Echinoparyphium recurvatum 274
Ⅱ．棘缘属Echinoparyphium 274
9．小鸭棘口吸虫Echinostoma rufinae 274
11．枪头棘隙吸虫Echinochasmus beleocephalus 275
Ⅲ．棘隙属Echinochasmus 275
13．似锥低颈吸虫Hypoderaeum conoideum 277
Ⅳ．低颈属Hypoderaeum 277
12．叶形棘隙吸虫Echinochasmus perfoliatus 277
14．瓣睪低颈吸虫Hypoderaeum vigi 278
1．短光孔吸虫Psilotrema breve 280
Ⅰ．光孔属Psilotrema 280
十、光口科Psilostomidae 280
2．尖尾光隙吸虫Psilochasmus oxyurus 281
Ⅱ．光隙属Psilochasmus 281
1．鸡后口吸虫Postharmostomum gallinum 282
Ⅰ．后口属Postharmostomum 282
十一、短咽科Brachylaemidae 282
1．印度列叶吸虫Ogmocotyle indica 283
Ⅰ．列叶属Ogmocotyle 283
十二、背孔科Notocotylidae 283
2．鹿列叶吸虫Ogmocotyle sika 284
3．印度下弯吸虫Catatropis indica 285
Ⅱ．下弯属Catatropis 285
4．纤细背孔吸虫Notocotylus attenuatus 286
Ⅲ．背孔属Notocotylus 286
6．舟形背孔吸虫Notocotylus naviformis 287
5．折叠背孔吸虫Notocotylus imbricatus 287
7．小肠背孔吸虫Notocotylus intestinalis 288
1．东方杯叶吸虫Cyathocotyle orientalis 290
Ⅰ．杯叶属Cyathocotyle 290
十三、杯叶科Cyathocotylidae 290
1．凹形隐叶吸虫Cryptocotyle concavum 291
Ⅰ．隐叶属Cryptocotyle 291
十四、异形科Heterophyidae 291
1．绵羊斯氏吸虫Skrjabinotrema ovis 292
Ⅰ．斯孔属Skrjabinotrema 292
十五、双士科Hastilesiidae 292
1．心形咽口吸虫Pharyngostomum cordatum 294
Ⅰ．咽口属Pharyngostomum 294
十六、双穴科Diplostomidae Poirier 294
2．日本杯尾吸虫Cotylurus japonicus 295
1．角杯尾吸虫Cotylurus cornutus 295
十七、鸮形科Strigeidae 295
Ⅰ．杯尾属Cotylurus 295
3．优美异幻吸虫Apatemon gracilis 296
Ⅱ．异幻属Apatemon 296
4．小异幻吸虫Apatemon minor 297
5．圆头异幻吸虫Apatemon globiceps 298
2．透明前殖吸虫Prosthogonimus pellucidus 299
1．鸭前殖吸虫Prosthogonimus anatinus 299
十八、前殖科Prosthogonimidae 299
Ⅰ．前殖属Prosthogonimus Lühe 299
3．楔形前殖吸虫Prosthogonimus cuneatus 300
4．鲁氏前殖吸虫Prosthogonimus rudolphi 301
1．舟形嗜气管吸虫Tracheophilus cymbium 303
Ⅰ．嗜气管属Tracheophilus 303
十九、环肠科Cyclocoelidae 303
2．谢氏平体吸虫Hyptiasmus theodori 304
Ⅱ．平体属Hyptiasmus 304
3．马氏噬眼吸虫Ophthalmophagus magathaesi 306
Ⅲ．噬眼属Ophthalmophagus 306
4．鼻噬眼吸虫Ophthalmophagus nasicola 307
（一）绦虫的形态结构 311
绦虫概述 311
第三篇 绦虫 VOLUME Ⅲ TAPEWORMS 311
（二）绦虫的分类及四川畜禽绦虫分类检索表 312
1．扩展莫尼茨绦虫Moniezia(Moniezia)expansa 314
Ⅰ．莫尼茨属Moniezia 314
一、裸头科Anoplocephalidae 314
2．贝氏莫尼茨绦虫Moniezia(Blanchariezia)benedeni 315
3．栉状莫斯果夫绦虫Mosgovoyia pectinata 317
Ⅱ．莫斯果夫属Mosgovoyia 317
4．大裸头绦虫Anoplocephala magna 318
Ⅲ．裸头属Anoplocephala 318
6．中点无卵黄腺绦虫Avitellina centripunctata 319
Ⅴ．无卵黄腺属Avitellina 319
Ⅳ．副裸头属Paranoplocephala 319
5．侏儒副裸头绦虫Paranoplocephala mamillana 319
7．球点状斯泰尔斯绦虫Stilesia globipunctata 320
Ⅵ．斯泰尔斯属Stilesia 320
1．节片戴维绦虫Davainea proglottina 322
Ⅰ．戴维属Davainea 322
二、戴维科Davaineidae 322
2．四角瑞利绦虫Raillietina(R.)tetragona 323
Ⅱ．瑞利属Raillietina 323
3．棘沟瑞利绦虫Raillietina(R.)echinobothrida 324
4．有轮瑞利绦虫Raillietina(R.)cesticillus 325
5．复孔对殖绦虫Cotugnia digonopora 326
Ⅲ．对殖属Cotugnia 326
1．楔形变带绦虫Amoebotaenia cuneata 328
Ⅰ．变带属Amoebotaenia 328
三、囊宫科Dilepididae 328
2．少睪变带绦虫Amoebotaenia oligorchis 329
3．有刺变带绦虫Amoebotaenia spinosa 330
4．漏形漏带绦虫Choanotaenia infundibulum 331
Ⅱ．漏带属Choanotaenia 331
5．犬复孔绦虫Dipylidium caninum 332
Ⅲ．复孔属Dipylidium 332
6．纤毛钩棘绦虫Unciunia ciliata 333
Ⅳ．钩棘属Unciunia 333
1．柯氏伪裸头绦虫Pseudanoplocephala crowfori 335
Ⅰ．伪裸头属Pseudanoplocephala 335
四、膜壳科Hymenolepidae 335
2．致疡棘壳绦虫Echinolepis carioca 336
Ⅱ．棘壳属Echinolepis 336
3．康坦葡壳绦虫Staphylepis cantaniana 337
Ⅲ．葡壳属Staphylepis 337
4．冠状双盔绦虫Dicranotaenia coronula 338
Ⅳ．双盔属Dicranotaenia 338
5．矛形剑带绦虫Drepanidotaenia lanceolata 339
Ⅴ．剑带属Drepanidotaenia 339
6．普氏剑带绦虫Drepanidotaenia przewalskii 340
7．美采网子宫绦虫Retinometra venusta 341
Ⅵ．网子宫属Retinometra 341
8．宜兰网子宫绦虫Retinometra giranensis 342
9．小索钩绦虫Sobolevicanthus gracilis 343
Ⅶ．索钩属Sobolevicanthus 343
10．片形皱缘绦虫Fimbriaria fasciolaris 344
Ⅷ．皱缘属Fimbriaria 344
11．鸭双睾绦虫Diorchis anatina 345
Ⅸ．双睾属Diorchis 345
12．膨胀双睾绦虫Diorchis iflafa 346
13．福建单睾绦虫Aploparaksis fukienensis 347
Ⅹ．单睾属Aploparaksis 347
14．副小体微吻绦虫Microsomacanthus paramicrosoma 348
Ⅺ．微吻属Microsomacanthus 348
15．福氏微吻绦虫Microsomacanthus fausti 349
16．细刺柴壳绦虫Tschertkovilepis setigera 350
Ⅻ．柴壳属Tschertkovilepis 350
1．细粒棘球绦虫Echinococcus granulosus 351
Ⅰ．棘球属Echinococcus 351
五、带科Taeniidae 351
2．人型棘球蚴Echinococcus hominis和兽型棘球蚴Echinococcus veterinarum 352
4．肥颈泡状绦虫Hydatigera taeniaeformis 353
Ⅲ．泡状属Hydatigera 353
Ⅱ．带吻属Taeniarhynchus 353
3．牛囊尾蚴Cysticercus bovis 353
5．多头多头绦虫Multiceps multiceps 354
Ⅳ．多头属Multiceps 354
6．脑多头蚴Coenurus cerebralis 355
7．格氏多头绦虫Multiceps gaigeri 356
9．猪囊尾蚴Cysticercus cellulosae 357
Ⅴ．带属Taenia 357
8．斯氏多头蚴Coenurus skrjabini 357
10．泡状带绦虫Taenia hydatigena 358
12．豆状带绦虫Taenia pisiformis 359
11．细颈囊尾蚴Cysticercus tenuicollis 359
13．豆状囊尾蚴Cysticercus pisiformis 361
1．孟氏旋宫绦虫Spirometra mansoni 362
Ⅰ．旋宫属Spirometra 362
六、双槽头科 362
（一）棘头虫的形态结构 367
棘头虫概述 367
第四篇 棘头虫 VOLUME Ⅳ ACANTHOCEPHALANS 367
（二）棘头虫的分类及四川畜禽棘头虫分类检索表 368
1．蛭形巨吻棘头虫Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus 369
Ⅰ．巨吻属Macracanthorhynchus 369
一、少棘科Oligacanthorhynchidae 369
2．四川多形棘头虫Polymorphus sichuanensis 371
1．大多形棘头虫Polymorphus magnus 371
二、多形科Polymorphidae 371
Ⅰ．多形属Polymorphus 371
3．重庆多形棘头虫Polymorphus chonggingensis 373
1．鸭细颈棘头虫Filicollis anatis 374
Ⅰ．细颈属Filicollis 374
三、细颈科Filicollidae 374
原虫概述 377
第五篇 原虫 VOLUME Ⅴ PROTOZOA 377
2．猪艾美耳球虫Eimeria suis 378
1．极细艾美耳球虫Eimeria perminuta 378
一、艾美耳科Eimeriidae 378
Ⅰ．艾美耳属Eimeria 378
3．粗糙艾美耳球虫Eimeria scabra 379
7．优美艾美耳球虫Eimeria polita 380
6．四川艾美耳球虫Eimeria szechuaensis 380
4．新蒂氏艾美耳球虫Eimeria neodebliecki 380
5．蒂氏艾美耳球虫Eimeria debliecki 380
8．柱状艾美耳球虫Eimeria cylindrica 381
11．奥博艾美耳球虫Eimeria auburnensis 382
10．巴西艾美耳球虫Eimeria brasiliensis 382
9．丘氏艾美耳球虫Eimeria zuernii 382
13．皮利他艾美耳球虫Eimeria pellita 383
12．加拿大艾美耳球虫Eimeria canadensis 383
16．椭圆艾美耳球虫Eimeria ellipsoidalis 384
15．牛艾美耳球虫Eimeria bovis 384
14．俄明艾美耳球虫Eimeria wyomingensis 384
18．小艾美耳球虫Eimeria parva 385
17．亚球形艾美耳球虫Eimeria subspherica 385
21．颗粒艾美耳球虫Eimeria granulosa 386
20．浮氏艾美耳球虫Eimeria faurei 386
19．尼雅氏艾美耳球虫Eimeria ninakohlyakimovae 386
24．绵羊艾美耳球虫Eimeria ovina 387
23．错乱艾美耳球虫Eimeria intricata 387
22．阿撒他艾美耳球虫Eimeria ahsata 387
27．山羊艾美耳球虫Eimeria caprina 388
26．克氏艾美耳球虫Eimeria christenseni 388
25．阿氏艾美耳球虫Eimeria arloingi 388
29．穿孔艾美耳球虫Eimeria perforans 389
28．斯氏艾美耳球虫Eimeria stiedai 389
33．无残艾美耳球虫Eimeria irresidua 390
32．中型艾美耳球虫Eimeria media 390
30．盲肠艾美耳球虫Eimeria coecicola 390
31．大型艾美耳球虫Eimeria magna 390
37．早熟艾美耳球虫Eimeria praecox 391
36．巨型艾美耳球虫Eimeria maxima 391
34．小型艾美耳球虫Eimeria exigua 391
35．梨形艾美耳球虫Eimeria piriformis 391
38．柔嫩艾美耳球虫Eimeria tenella 392
42．布氏艾美耳球虫Eimeria brunetti 393
41．毒害艾美耳球虫Eimeria necatrix 393
39．和缓艾美耳球虫Eimeria mitis 393
40．堆形艾美耳球虫Eimeria acervulina 393
46．日本鹌鹑艾美耳球虫Eimeria uzura 394
45．角田艾美耳球虫Eimeria tsunodani 394
43．哈氏艾美耳球虫Eimeria hagani 394
44．变位艾美耳球虫Eimeria mivati 394
49．猫等孢球虫Isospora felis 395
48．猪等孢球虫Isospora suis 395
Ⅱ．等孢属Isospora 395
47．阿尔木图等孢球虫Isospora almaataensis 395
51．菲氏温扬球虫Wenyonella philiplevinei 396
Ⅳ．温扬属Wenyonella 396
Ⅲ．泰泽属Tyzzeria 396
50．毁灭泰泽球虫Tyzzeria perniciosa 396
2．莱文肉孢子虫Sarcocystis levinei 398
1．梭形肉孢子虫Sarcocystis fusiformis 398
二、肉孢子虫科Sarcocystidae 398
Ⅰ．肉孢子虫属Sarcocystis 398
5．龚地弓形虫Toxoplasma gondii 399
Ⅱ．弓形体属Toxoplasma 399
3．米休尔肉孢子虫Sarcocystis miescheriana 399
4．柔嫩肉孢子虫Sarcocystis tenella 399
1．家兔微粒子虫Nosema cuniculi 401
Ⅰ．微粒子虫属Nosema 401
三、微粒子虫科Nosematidae 401
2．贝氏隐孢子虫Cryptosporidium baileyi 402
1．小隐孢子虫Cryptosporidium parvum 402
四、隐孢子虫科Cryptosporidiidae 402
Ⅰ．隐孢子虫属Cryptosporidium 402
3．隐孢子虫未定种Cryptosporidium 403
2．羊巴贝西虫Babesia ovis 404
1．双芽巴贝西虫Babesia bigemina 404
五、巴贝西虫科Babesiidae 404
Ⅰ．巴贝西属Babesia 404
3．牛巴贝西虫Babesia bovis 406
2．羊泰勒虫Theileria hircr 407
1．牛环形泰勒虫Theileria annulata 407
六、泰勒虫科Theileriidae 407
Ⅰ．泰勒虫属Theileria 407
1．牛边缘边虫Anaplasma marginala 409
Ⅰ．边虫属Anaplasma 409
七、边虫科Anaplasmatidae 409
1．结肠小袋纤毛虫Balantidium coli 410
Ⅰ．小袋虫属Balantidium 410
八、袋形虫科Bursariidae 410
1．十二指肠贾第虫Giardia duodenalis 412
Ⅰ．贾第虫属Giardia 412
九、鞭毛虫科Hexamitidae 412
2．马媾疫锥虫Trypanosoma equiperdum 413
1．伊氏锥虫Trypanosoma evansi 413
十、锥虫科Trypanosomidae 413
Ⅰ．锥虫属Trypanosoma 413
3．杜氏利什曼原虫Leishmania donovani 414
Ⅱ．利什曼属Leishmania 414
（二）四川畜禽重要的蜱类和螨类及其分类检索表 417
（一）蛛形虫的形态结构 417
第六篇 蛛形虫 VOLUME Ⅵ ARACHNIDS 417
蛛形虫概述 417
1．猪疥螨Sarcoptes scabiei var.suis 418
Ⅰ．疥螨属Sarcoptes 418
一、疥螨科Sarcoptidae 418
2．牛疥螨Sarcoptes scabiei var.bovis 419
3．兔疥螨Sarcoptes scabiei var.cuniculi 420
4．马疥螨Sarcoptes scabiei var.equi 421
5．兔背肛疥螨Notoedres cati var.cuniculi 422
Ⅱ．背肛疥螨属Notoedres 422
6．突变膝螨Cnemidocoptes matans 423
Ⅲ．膝螨属Cnemidocoptes 423
1．水牛痒螨Psoroptes equi var.natalensis 424
Ⅰ．痒螨属Psoroptes 424
二、痒螨科Psoroptidae 424
2．绵羊痒螨Psoroptes equi var.ovis 425
3．兔痒螨Psoroptes equi var.cuniculi 426
1．鸡刺皮螨Dermanyssus gallinae 427
Ⅰ．刺皮螨属Dermanyssus 427
三、皮刺螨科Dermanyssidae 427
1．猪蠕形螨Demodex phylloides 428
Ⅰ．蠕形螨属Demodex 428
四、蠕形螨科Demodicidae 428
2．山羊蠕形螨Demodex ovis 429
1．卵形硬蜱Ixodes ovatus 431
Ⅰ．硬蜱属Ixodes 431
五、硬蜱科Ixodidae 431
2．拟蓖硬蜱Ixodes nuttallianus 432
3．缺角血蜱Haemaphysalis inermis 433
Ⅱ．血蜱属Haemaphysalis 433
4．汶川血蜱Haemaphysalis warburtoni 435
5．猛突血蜱Haemaphysalis montgomeryi 436
6．阿坝革蜱Dermacentor abaensis 437
Ⅲ．革蜱属Dermacentor 437
7．边缘璃眼蜱Hyalomma marginatum 438
Ⅳ．璃眼蜱属Hyalomma 438
8．微小牛蜱Boophilus microplus 439
Ⅴ．牛蜱属Boophilus 439
1．波斯锐缘蜱Argas persicus 441
Ⅰ．锐缘蜱属Argas 441
六、软蜱科Argasidae 441
（二）危害畜禽的昆虫的分类及检索表 445
（一）昆虫的形态结构 445
第七篇 昆虫 VOLUME Ⅶ INSECTS 445
昆虫概述 445
1．黑腹胃蝇Gasterophilus percorum 447
Ⅰ．胃蝇属Gasterophilus 447
一、胃蝇科Gasterophilidae 447
4．喉胃蝇Gasterophilus veterinus 448
3．肠胃蝇Gasterophilus intestinalis 448
2．红尾胃蝇Gasterophilus haemorrhoidalis 448
1．牛皮蝇Hypoderma bovis 449
Ⅰ．皮蝇属Hypoderma 449
二、狂蝇科Oestridae 449
2．纹皮蝇Hypoderma lineatum 450
3．羊狂蝇Oestrus ovis 451
Ⅱ．狂蝇属Oestrus 451
1．羊蜱蝇Melophagus ovinus 452
Ⅰ．蜱蝇属Melophagus 452
三、虱蝇科Hippoboscidae 452
1．猪血虱Haematopinus suis 453
Ⅰ．血虱属Haematopinus 453
四、血虱科Haematopinidae 453
2．瘤突血虱Haematopinus tuberculatus 454
1．牛颚虱Linognathus vituli 456
Ⅰ．颚虱属Linognathus 456
五、颚虱科Linognathidae 456
2．狭颚虱Linognathus stenopsis 457
3．绵羊颚虱Linognathus ovillus 458
4．侧管管虱Solenoptes capillatus 459
Ⅱ．管虱属Solenoptes 459
2．角领鸟虱Menacanthus cornutus 461
1．火鸡领鸟虱Menacanthus stramineus 461
六、短角鸟虱科Menoponidae 461
Ⅰ．领鸟虱属Menacanthus 461
3．小白领鸟虱Menacanthus pallidulus 462
4．家鸡禽鸟虱Menopon gallinae 463
Ⅱ．禽鸟虱属Menopon 463
5．浣禽鸟虱Holomenopon leucoxanthus 464
Ⅲ．浣禽鸟虱属Holomenopon 464
1．家鸡姬鸟虱Goniocotes gallinae 465
Ⅰ．姬鸟虱属Goniocotes 465
七、长角鸟虱科Philopteridae 465
2．家鸡圆鸟虱Goniodes dissimilis 466
Ⅱ．圆鸟虱属Goniodes 466
3．家鸡雷鸟虱lagopoecus sinensis 467
Ⅲ．雷鸟虱属Lagopoecus 467
4．家鸡长鸟虱Lipeurus caponis 468
Ⅳ．长鸟虱属Lipeurus 468
6．齿雁鸟虱Anatoecus dentatus 469
Ⅵ．雁鸟虱属Anatoecus 469
Ⅴ．鸭鸟虱属Anaticola 469
5．长鸭鸟虱Anaticola crassicornis 469
7．无齿雁鸟虱Anatoecus icterodes 470
2．山羊住牛虱Bovicola(B.)caprae 471
Ⅱ．住牛虱属Bovicola 471
八、啮毛虱科Trichodectidae 471
Ⅰ．沃尼虱属Werneckiella 471
1．马沃尼虱Werneckiella equi 471
1．锯齿舌形虫Linguatula serrata 473
Ⅰ．舌形虫属Linguatula 473
九、舌形虫科Linguatulidae 473