Chapter Oue:INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 What is Reading? 2
1.2 Importance of Reading 4
1.3 Types of Comprehension 7
1.4 Models of Reading Process 9
1.Figure 1.1:Bottom-up model of reading process 11
2.Figure 1.2:Top-down model of reading process 15
1.5 Schema Theory 21
1.6 Critical Review of the Teaching Methodology in Reading 29
Chapter Two:SCHEMA THEORY AND READING RESEARCH 45
2.1 Microstructure and Macrostructure of Text 47
2.2 Formal Schema for Stories and Related Reading Research 49
3.Figure 2.1:Structural schema for stories 51
2.3 Formal Schema for Expository Text and Related Reading Research 55
4.Figure 2.2:Top-level structures of illustrative mini-text 59
5.Figure 2.3:Top-level structures of illustrative mini-text 61
2.4 Meyer's Notion of Top-Level Structure 61
6.Figure 2.4:Relationship between nodes in four top-level structures 64
Chapter Three:EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN 67
3.1 Research Method and Theoretical Framework Adopted in My Research 68
3.2 Evaluation System in the Experiment 72
Chapter Four:PILOT EXPERIMENT 77
4.1 Introduction 77
4.2 Design and Analysis 79
1.Table 4.1:t-test between groups(EC vs.CC)on posttest 82
Chapter Five:MAIN EXPERIMENT 85
5.1 Introduction 86
5.2 Design and Analysis 91
2.Table 5.1:An example of comparison in textbook 94
7.Figure 5.1:An example of problem/solution in textbook 94
8.Figure 5.2:An example of cause/effect in textbook 95
9.Figure 5.3:An example of a story in textbook 96
3.Table 5.2:Parameters set for test materials 97
4.Table 5.3:Means of three tests of EC and CC 100
5.Table 5.4:t-test between groups(EC vs.CC) on totltest 101
6.Table 5.5:t-test within group(EC) 101
7.Table 5.6:t-test within group(CC) 102
8.Table 5.7:t-test between groups(EC vs.CC)in totlpre,totlmid and totlpost 103
10.Figure 5.4:Subjects'total mean scores onthree tests 104
6.1 General Review 107
Chapter Six:GENERAL DISCUSSION 107
6.2 General Discussion 108
6.3 General Conclusion 109
6.4 Limitations 110
6.5 Further Suggestions 111
Appendix Ⅰ:Pretest Paper 113
Appendix 113
Appendix Ⅱ:Midtest Paper 125
Appendix Ⅲ:Posttest pater 136
Appendix Ⅳ:Raw Data in Main Experiment 146
Bibliography 149