第一章 绪言 1
第二章 管水母类的一般形态 5
第三章 管水母类的分类与分布 14
一、囊泳目Order Cystonectae Haeckel,1887 14
(一)僧帽水母科Family Physaliidae Brandt,1835 14
1.僧帽水母属Genus Physalia Lamarck,1816 14
(1)僧帽水母Physalia physalis(Linnaeus,1758) 15
(二)根水母科Family Rhizophysidae Brandt,1835 15
二、胞泳目Order Physonectae Haeckel,1888 16
2.根水母属Genus Rhizophysa Péron et Lesueur,1807 16
(2)丝根水母Rhizophysa filiformis(Forsk?l,1775) 16
(三)离翼水母科Family Apolemiidae Huxley,1859 17
3.袋囊水母属Genus Tottonia Margulis,1976 17
(3)弯皱袋囊水母Tottonia contorta Margulis,1976 17
(四)盛装水母科Agalmidae Brandt,1835 18
4.盛装水母属Genus Agalma Eschscholtz,1825 18
(4)华丽盛装水母Agalma elegans(Sars,1846) 18
(5)盛装水母Agalma okeni Eschscholtz,1825 19
5.舟形水母属Bargmannia Totton,1954 20
6.心钟水母属Genus Cordagalma Totton,1932 21
(6)舟形水母Bargmannia elongata Totton,1954 21
(7)心钟水母Cordagalma cordiformis Totton,1932 22
7.海冠水母属Genus Halistemma Huxley,1859 22
(8)海冠水母Halistemma rubrum(Vogt,1852) 22
8.小型水母属Genus Nanomia A.Agassiz,1865 24
(9)性轭小型水母Nanomia bijuga(Chiaje,1841) 24
(10)小型水母Nanomia cara Agassiz,1865 24
9.鲗泳水母属Genus Nectalia Haeckel,1888 25
(五)鲗泳水母科Family Nectalidae Haeckel,1888 25
(11)鲗泳水母Nectalia loligo Haeckel,1888 26
(六)气囊水母科Family Physophoridae Eschscholtz,1829 26
10.气囊水母属Genus Physophora Forsk?l,1775 26
(12)气囊水母Physophora hydrostatica Forsk?l,1775 27
(七)花篮水母科Family Athorybiidae Huxley,1859 27
11.花篮水母属Athorybia Eschscholtz,1829 28
(13)玫瑰花篮水母Athorybia rosacea(Forsk?l,1775) 28
13.歪钟水母属Genus Forskalia K?lliker,1853 29
(八)歪钟水母科Family Forskaliida Haeckel,1888 29
12.瓜果水母属Genus Melophysa Haeckel,1888 29
(14)瓜果水母Melophysa melo(Quoy et Gaimard,1827) 29
(15)歪钟水母Forskalia edwardsi K?lliker,1853 30
三、钟泳目Order Calycophorae Leuckart,1854 30
(九)泳球水母科Family Sphaeronectidae Huxley,1859 31
14.泳球水母属Genus Sphaeronectes Huxley,1859 31
(16)细球水母Sphaeronectes gracilis(Claus,1874) 31
(十)帕腊水母科Family Prayidae K?lliker,1853 32
(17)尖囊双钟水母Amphicaryon acaule Chun,1888 33
双钟水母亚科Sub-family Amphicaryoniae Chun,1888 33
15.双钟水母属Genus Amphicaryon Chun,1888 33
(18)支管双钟水母Amphicaryon ernesti Totton,1954 34
(19)盾状双钟水母Amphicaryon peltifera(Haeckel,1888) 34
帕腊水母亚科Sub-family Prayinae Chun,1897 36
16.链钟水母属Genus Desmophyes Haeckel,1888 36
(20)链钟水母Desmophyes annectens Haeckel,1888 36
17.玫瑰水母属Genus Rosacea Quoy et Gaimard,1827 37
(21)船形玫瑰水母Rosacea cymbiformis(Chiaje,1822) 37
18.帕腊水母属Genus Praya Blainville,1834 38
(22)褶玫瑰水母Rosacea plicata Quoy et Gaimard,1827 38
(23)不定帕腊水母Praya dubia(Quoy et Gaimard,1834) 39
(24)网管帕腊水母Praya reticulata(Bigelow,1911) 40
(十一)马蹄水母科Family Hippopodiidae K?lliker,1853 41
19.马蹄水母属Genus Hippopodius Quoy et Gaimard,1827 41
(25)马蹄水母Hippopodius hippopus(Forsk?l,1776) 41
20.拟蹄水母属Genus Vogtia K?lliker,1853 42
(26)光滑拟蹄水母Vogtia glabra Bigelow,1918 42
(27)小口拟蹄水母Vogtia microsticella Zhang et Lin,1990 43
(29)齿棱拟蹄水母Vogtia serrata(Moser,1925) 44
(28)五棘拟蹄水母Vogtia pentacantha K?lliker,1853 44
(30)疣拟蹄水母Vogtia spinosa Keferstein et Ehlers,1861 45
(十二)双生水母科Family Diphyidae Quoy et Gaimard,1827 46
无棱水母亚科Sub-family Sulculeolariinae Totton,1954 47
21.无棱水母属Genus Sulculeolaria Blainville,1834 47
(31)狭无棱水母Sulculeolaria angusta Totton,1954 48
(32)宽板无棱水母Sulculeolaria bigelowi(Sears,1950) 49
(33)双叶无棱水母Sulculeolaria biloba(Sars,1846) 51
(34)手套无棱水母Sulculeolaria brintoni Alvari?o,1968 51
(35)长囊无棱水母Sulculeolaria chuni(Lens et van Riemsdijk,1908) 52
(36)五齿无棱水母Sulculeolaria monoica(Chun,1888) 53
(37)四齿无棱水母Sulculeolaria quadrivalvis Blainville,1834 55
(38)膨大无棱水母Sulculeolaria turgida(Gegenbaur,1853) 56
双生水母亚科Sub-family Diphyinae Moser,1925 58
22.浅室水母属Genus Lensia Totton,1932 59
(39)粗体浅室水母Lensia baryi Totton,1965 60
(40)拟铃浅室水母Lensia campanella(Moser,1925) 60
(41)粗管浅室水母Lensia canopusi Stepanjants,1977 62
(42)异板浅室水母Lensia challengeri Totton,1954 62
(43)锥体浅室水母Lensia conoidea(Keferstein et Ehlers,1860) 63
(44)心形浅室水母Lensia cordata Totton,1965 64
(45)微脊浅室水母Lensia cossack Totton,1941 65
(46)低体浅室水母Lensia fowleri(Bigelow,1911) 67
(47)十棱浅室水母Lensia grimaldi(Leloup,1933) 68
(48)小体浅室水母Lensia hotspur Totton,1941 69
(49)细条浅室水母Lensia leloupi Totton,1954 69
(50)多棱浅室水母Lensia lelouveteau Totton,1941 70
(51)垂板浅室水母Lensia meteori(Leloup,1934) 72
(52)七棱浅室水母Lensia multicristata(Moser,1925) 73
(53)拟七棱浅室水母Lensia multicristatoides Zhang et Lin,1987 74
(54)细浅室水母Lensia subtilia(Chun,1886) 75
(55)拟细浅室水母Lensia subtiloides(Lens et van Riemsdijk,1908) 76
(56)短棱浅室水母Lensia tottoni A.Daniel et R.Daniel,1963 78
23.双生水母属Genus Diphyes Cuvier,1817 78
(57)拟双生水母Diphyes bojani(Eschscholtz,1829) 79
(58)双生水母Diphyes chamissonis Huxley,1859 81
(59)异双生水母Diphyes dispar Chamisso et Eysenhardt,1821 82
24.五角水母属Genus Muggiaea Busch,1851 83
(60)大西洋五角水母Muggiaea atlantica Cunningham,1892 85
(61)短体五角水母Muggiaea delsmani Totton,1954 86
(62)全七棱五角水母Muggiaea havock(Totton,1941) 87
25.爪室水母属Genus Chelophyes Totton,1932 88
(63)爪室水母Chelophyes appendiculata(Eschscholtz,1829) 88
(64)扭歪爪室水母Chelophyes contorta(Lens et van Riemsdijk,1908) 89
26.尖角水母属Eudoxoides Huxley,1859 91
(65)尖角水母Eudoxoides mitra(Huxley,1859) 91
(66)螺旋尖角水母Eudoxoides spiralis(Bigelow,1911) 93
27.单板水母属Genus Dimophyes Moser,1925 95
(68)北极单板水母Dimophyes arctica(Chun,1897) 95
(67)大真光水母Eudoxia macra Totton,1954 95
网棱水母亚科Sub-family Giliinae Pugh et Pagès,1995 97
28.网棱水母属Genus Gilia Pugh et Pagès,1995 97
(69)网棱水母Gilia reticulata(Totton,1954) 97
(十三)双体水母科Family Clausophyidae Totton,1965 98
29.角锥水母属Genus Chuniphyes Lens et van Riemsdijk,1908 99
(70)多齿角锥水母Chuniphyes multidentata Lens et van Riemsdijk,1908 100
(71)钝齿角锥水母Chuniphyes moserae Totton,1954 100
30.双体水母属Genus Clausophyes Lens et van Riemsdijk,1908 101
(72)盔形双体水母Clausophyes galeata Lens et van Riemsdijk,1908 102
(73)中粗双体水母Clausophyes moserae Margulis,1988 103
31.晶体水母属Genus Crystallophyes Moser,1925 104
(74)晶体水母Crystallophyes amygdalina Moser,1925 105
32.异塔水母属Genus Heteropyramis Moser,1925 105
(75)色斑异塔水母Heteropyramis maculata Moser,1925 106
(十四)多面水母科Family Abylidae L.Agassiz,1862 107
多面水母亚科Sub-family Abylinae L.Agassiz,1862 107
33.角舟水母属Genus Ceratocymba Chun,1888 107
(77)四角舟水母Ceratocymba leuckarti(Huxley,1859) 108
(76)齿角舟水母Ceratocymba dentata(Bigelow,1918) 108
(78)矢角舟水母Ceratocymba sagittata(Quoy et Gaimard,1827) 111
34.多面水母属Genus Abyla Quoy et Gaimard,1827 111
(79)双翼多面水母Abyla bicarinata Moser,1925 113
(80)小双翼多面水母Abyla brownia Sears,1953……………………(131) 115
(81)横棱多面水母Abyla haeckeli Lens et van Riemsdijk,1908 115
(82)狭腹多面水母Abyla ingeborgae Sears,1953 117
(83)顶大多面水母Abyla schmidti Sears,1953 118
(84)三角多面水母Abyla trigona Quoy et Gaimard,1827 119
拟多面水母亚科Sub-family Abylopsinae Totton,1954 120
(85)小拟多面水母Abylopsis eschscholtzi(Huxley,1859) 121
35.拟多面水母属Genus Abylopsis Chun,1888 121
(86)方拟多面水母Abylopsis tetragona(Otto,1823) 122
36.巴斯水母属Genus Bassia L.Agassiz,1862 123
(87)巴斯水母Bassia bassensis Quoy et aimard,1834 123
37.九角水母属Genus Enneagonum Quoy et Gaimard,1827 125
(88)晶莹九角水母Enneagonum hyalinum Quoy et Gaimard,1827 125
(89)长棱九角水母Enneagonum searsae Alvari?o,1968 127
参考文献 128
西汉术语对照表 137
分类名称索引 145