总论 3
第一章 形态学和生物学 3
一、形态特征 3
(一)头部(head) 3
(二)胸部(mesosoma) 4
(三)翅(wings) 6
(四)足(legs) 7
(五)腹部(abdomen) 8
二、生物学 10
(一)茧蜂科的系统发育关系 14
第二章 系统发育 14
(二)圆口类的系统发育关系 25
(三)小腹茧蜂亚科群间的系统发育关系 28
(四)用16SrDNA基因系列研究茧蜂科的进化关系 33
(五)小腹茧蜂亚科族、属间亲缘关系的系统发育研究 41
(六)性状的选择和极性判断 47
第三章 茧蜂科亚科检索表 52
各论 69
一、内茧蜂亚科Rogadinae Foerster,1862 69
1.脊茧蜂属Aleiodes Wesmeal,1838 71
A.甲内茧蜂亚属Chelonorhogas Enderlein,1912 73
(1)凸脊茧蜂Aleiodes convexus van Achterberg,1991 73
(2)黑脊茧蜂Aleiodes microculatus(Watanabe,1937) 74
B.脊茧蜂亚属Aleiodes Wesmael,1838 75
(3)淡脉脊茧蜂Aleiodes pallidinervis(Cameron,1910) 76
(4)静脊茧蜂Aleiodes aethris Chen et He,1997 77
(5)螟蛉脊茧蜂Aleiodes narangae(Rohwer,1934) 78
(6)异脊茧蜂Aleiodes dispar(Curtis,1834) 80
(7)油桐尺蠖脊茧蜂Aleiodes buzurae He et Chen,1990 80
(8)细足脊茧蜂Aleiodes gracilipes(Telenga,1941) 81
(9)眼蝶脊茧蜂Aleiodes coxalis(Spinola,1808) 82
(10)乌桕毛虫脊茧蜂Aleiodes euproctis He et Chen,1990 83
(11)松毛虫脊茧蜂Aleiodes esenbeckii(Hartig,1838) 84
(12)侧扁脊茧蜂Aleiodes petalus Chen et He,1997 85
(13)粘虫脊茧蜂Aleiodes mythimnae He et Chen,1988 86
(14)舟蛾脊茧蜂Aleiodes drymoniae(Watanabe,1937) 87
(15)腹脊茧蜂Aleiodes gastritor(Thunberg,1822) 88
2.弓脉茧蜂属Arcaleiodes Chen et He,1997 89
(16)秀弓脉茧蜂Arcaleiodes pulchricorpus(Chen et He,1991) 90
3.锥齿茧蜂属Conspinaria Schulz,1906 90
(17)黄锥齿茧蜂Conspinaria flavum(Enderlein,1920) 91
4.圆脉茧蜂属Gyroneuron Kokoujev,1901 92
(18)黄圆脉茧蜂Gyroneuron testaceator Watanabe,1934 92
(19)奇圆脉茧蜂Gyroneuron mirum Kokoujev,1901 93
5.三缝茧蜂属Triraphis Ruthe,1855 94
(20)湖南三缝茧蜂Triraphis hunanensis Chen et He,1997 95
二、小腹茧蜂亚科Microgastrinae Forster,1862 96
绒茧蜂族Apantelini Viereck,1918 100
1.绒茧蜂属Apanteles Foerster,1862 100
(21)瓜野螟绒茧蜂Apanteles taragamae Viereck,1912 102
(22)纵卷叶螟绒茧蜂Apanteles cypris Nixon,1965 103
(23)棉大卷叶螟绒茧蜂Apanteles opacus(Ashmead,1905) 104
(24)恒春绒茧蜂Apanteles heichinensis Sonan,1942 105
(25)蜡螟绒茧蜂Apanteles galleriae Wilkinson,1932 105
2.长绒茧蜂属Dolichogenidea Viereck,1911 107
(26)茶毛虫长绒茧蜂Dolichogenidea lacteicolor(Viereck,1911) 108
(28)弄蝶长绒茧蜂Dolichogenidea baoris(Wilkinson,1930) 109
(27)樟巢螟长绒茧蜂Dolichogenidea locastrae(You et Tong,1987) 109
3.稻绒茧蜂属Exoryza Mason,1981 110
(29)三化螟稻绒茧蜂Exoryza schoenobii(Wilkinson,1932) 111
盘绒茧蜂族Cotesiini Mason,1981 112
1.盘绒茧蜂属Cotesia Cameron,1891 113
螟黄足盘绒茧蜂复合群Cotesia flavipes complex 115
(30)螟黄足盘绒茧蜂Cotesia flavipes Cameron,1891 116
(31)二化螟盘绒茧蜂Cotesia chilonis [Manakata,1912] 117
(32)芦螟盘绒茧蜂Cotesia chiloluteelli(You,Xiong et Wang,1985) 118
(33)汉寿盘绒茧蜂Cotesia hanshouensis(You et Xiong,1982) 120
(34)粘虫小盘绒茧蜂Cotesia cirphicola(Bhatnagar,1948) 127
(35)棘禾草螟盘绒茧蜂Cotesia chiloniponellae(You et Want,1990) 128
(36)灯蛾盘绒茧蜂Cotesia jayanagarensis(Bhatnagar,1948) 129
(37)棉夜蛾盘绒茧蜂Cotesia anomids(Watanabe,1942) 130
(38)中华盘绒茧蜂Cotesia chinensis(Wilkinson,1930) 131
(39)邻盘绒茧蜂Cotesia af finis(Nees von Esebeck,1834) 132
(40)樗蚕盘绒茧蜂Cotesia dictyoplocae(Watanabe,1940) 134
(41)螟蛉盘绒茧蜂Cotesia ruficrus(Haliday,1834) 135
(42)菜蛾盘绒茧蜂Cotesia plutellae(Kurdjumov,1912) 136
(43)粘虫盘绒茧蜂Cotesia kariyai(Watanabe,1937) 138
(44)粉蝶盘绒茧蜂Cotesia glomerata(Linnaeus,1758) 138
(45)金刚钻盘绒茧蜂Cotesia eguchi(Watanabe,1935) 141
2.刻绒茧蜂属Glyptapanteles Ashmead,1905 142
(46)长角刻绒茧蜂Glyptapanteles longiantennatus(You et Xiong,1987) 143
(47)芦苇豹蠹蛾刻绒茧蜂Glyptapanteles phragmataeciae(You et Zhou,1900) 144
(48)茶细蛾刻绒茧蜂Glyptapanteles theivorae(Shenefelt,1942) 145
3.拟麦蛾茧蜂属Pseudovenanides Xiao et You,2002 146
(49)湖南拟麦蛾茧蜂Pseudovenanides hunanus Xiao et You,2002 147
4.副绒茧蜂属Parapanteles Ashmead,1901 148
5.微绒茧蜂属Venanides Mason,1981 149
拱茧蜂族Fornicini Mason,1981 150
1.拱茧蜂属Fornicia Brulle,1846 150
(50)短脉拱茧蜂,新种Fornicia brachymetacarpa Luo et You,sp.nov 151
(51)瘦痣拱茧蜂,新种Fornicia macistigma Luo et You,sp.nov 153
(52)暗翅拱茧蜂Fornicia obscuripennis Fahringer,1934 154
小腹茧蜂族Microgastrini Mason,1981 155
1.扁股茧蜂属Iconella Mason,1981 156
(53)扁腹扁股茧蜂Iconella compressiabdominis(You et Tong,1991) 157
2.湿小腹茧蜂属Hygroplitis Thomson,1895 158
(54)稻螟湿小腹茧蜂Hygroplitis russata(Haliday,1895) 159
3.小腹茧蜂属Microgaster Latreille,1804 160
(55)暗翅小腹茧蜂Microgaster obscuripennatus You et Xia,1992 162
(56)玉米螟小腹茧蜂Microgaster ostriniae Xu et He,2000 163
侧沟茧蜂族Microplitini Mason,1981 164
1.侧沟茧蜂属Microplitis Foerster,1862 165
(57)淡足侧沟茧蜂Microplitis pallidipes Szépligeti,1902 166
(58)中红侧沟茧蜂Microplitis mediator(Haliday,1880) 167
2.陡胸茧蜂属Snellenius Westwood,1882 169
(59)马尼拉陡胸茧蜂Snellenius manilae(Ashmead,1904) 171
三、优茧蜂亚科Euphorinae Foerster,1862 172
1.长柄茧蜂属Streblocera Westwood,1833 174
A.亮角茧蜂亚属Eutanycerus Foerster,1862 175
(60)赵氏长柄茧蜂Streblocera(Eutanycerus)chaoi You et Zhou,1993 176
(61)岗田长柄茧蜂Streblocera(Eutanycerus)okadai Watanabe,1942 177
(62)黄长柄茧蜂Streblocera(Eutanycerus)flava You et Xiong,1988 178
B.长柄茧蜂亚属Streblocera Westwood,1833 180
(63)何氏长柄茧蜂Streblocera(Streblocera)hei You et Xiao,1993 181
(64)密黄长柄茧蜂Streblocera(Streblocera)helvenaca Chou,1990 182
2.常室茧蜂属Peristenus Foerster,1862 182
(65)红颈常室茧蜂Peristenus spretus Chen et van Acheterberg,1997 183
(66)滑常室茧蜂Peristenus levigatus Chen et van Achterberg,1997 184
(67)山地常室茧蜂Peristenus montanus Chen et van Achterberg,1997 185
(68)淡足常室茧蜂Peristenus pallipes(Curtis,1833) 186
3.蝽茧蜂属Aridelus Marshall,1887 188
(69)湖南蝽茧蜂Aridelus hunanensis You,Xiong et Zhou,1988 189
4.瓢虫茧蜂属Dinocampus Foerster,1862 191
(70)瓢虫茧蜂Dinocampus coccinellae(Schrank,1802) 192
5.缘茧蜂属Perilitus Nees,1818 193
(71)负泥虫缘茧蜂Perilitus oulemae Chen et van Achterberg,1997 194
6.赛茧蜂属Zele Curtis,1832 195
(72)白跗赛茧蜂Zele albiditarsus Cutis,1832 196
(73)红骗赛茧蜂Zeledeceptor,f. rufulus(Thomson,1895) 198
7.悬茧蜂属Meteorus Haliday,1835 199
(74)虹彩悬茧蜂Meteorus versicolor(Wesmael,1835) 201
(75)斑痣悬茧蜂Meteorus pulchricornis Wesmael,1835 203
(76)野田悬茧蜂Meteorus nodai Maeto,1989 205
四、屏腹茧蜂亚科Sigalphinae Blanchard,1845 206
1.屏腹茧蜂属Sigalphus Latreille,1802 207
(77)湖南屏腹茧蜂Sigalphus hunanus You et Tong,1991 207
(78)湖南三节茧蜂Acampsis hunanensis Chen et He,1992 210
2.三节茧蜂属Acampsis Wesmael,1835 210
五、滑茧蜂亚科Homolobinae van Achterberg,1979 212
1.滑茧蜂属Homolobus Foerster,1862 213
A.截距茧蜂亚属Homolobus(Apatia)Enderlein,1920 214
(79)拟截距滑茧蜂Homolobus(Apatia)truncatoides(van Achterberg,1979) 214
B.片爪滑茧蜂亚属Homolobus(Chartolobus)van Achterberg,1979 215
(80)暗滑茧蜂Homolobus(Chartolobus)in fumator(Lyle,1914) 215
C.滑茧蜂亚属Homolobus(Homolobus)Foerster,1862 217
(81)红腹滑茧蜂Homolobus(Homolobus)rufiventralis Maeto,1982 217
2.悦茧蜂属Charmon Haliday,1833 218
(82)红胸悦茧蜂Charmon rufithorax Chen et He,1996 218
六、折脉茧蜂亚科Cardiochilinae Ashmead,1900 220
1.折脉茧蜂属Cardiochiles Nees,1818 222
(83)纵卷叶螟黑折脉茧蜂Cardiochiles fuscipennis Szépligeti,1900 223
2.宽折茧蜂属Eurycardiochiles Dangerfield,Austin Whitfield,1999 225
(84)侗宽折茧蜂Eurycardiochiles dongzu Chen,Whitfield et He,2004 225
七、刀腹茧蜂亚科Xiphozelinae van Achterberg,1979 227
1.刀腹茧蜂属Xiphozele Cameron,1906 227
(85)暗翅刀腹茧蜂Xiphozele obscuripennum You et Zhou,1990 228
(86)湖南刀腹茧蜂Xiphozele hunanensis He et Ma,2000 229
八、怒茧蜂亚科Origilinae Ashmead,1900 231
拟窄胫茧蜂族Mimagathidini Enderlein,1905 231
(87)红角角室茧蜂Stantonia ruficornis Enderlein,(1920)1921 232
1.角室茧蜂属Stantonia Ashmead,1904 232
(88)黄角角室茧蜂Stantonia issikii Watanabe,1932 233
(89)湘黔角室茧蜂Stantonia xiangqianensis Chen,He et Ma,2004 234
怒茧蜂族Orgilini Ashmead 235
1.角怒茧蜂属Kerorgilus van Achterberg,1985 236
(90)带角怒茧蜂Kerorgilus zonator(Szépligeti,1896) 236
九、长体茧蜂亚科Macrocentrinae Foerster,1862 239
1.腔室茧蜂属Aulacocentrum Brues,1922 240
(91)混腔室茧蜂Aulacocentrum confusum He et van Achterberg,1994 240
(92)菲岛腔室茧蜂Aulacocentrum philippiense(Ashmead,1904) 241
(93)朴氏直赛茧蜂Rectizele parki van Achterberg 245
2.直赛茧蜂属Rectizele van Achterberg,1993 245
3.长体茧蜂属Macrocentrus Curtis,1833 246
(94)斑痣长体茧蜂Macrocentrus maculistigmus He et Lou,1992 247
(95)湖南长体茧蜂Macrocentrus hunanensis He et Lou,1992 249
(96)茶梢尖蛾长体茧蜂Macrocentrus parametriatesivorus He et Chen,2000 250
(97)纵卷叶螟长体茧蜂Macrocentrus cnapholocrocis He et Lou,1993 251
(98)沅江长体茧蜂Macrocentrus vuanjianensis He et Chen,2000 252
(99)云杉黄卷蛾长体茧蜂Macrocentrus archipsivorus He et Chen,2000 253
4.澳赛茧蜂属Austrozele Roman,1910 255
(100)长须澳赛茧蜂Austrozele longipalpis van Achterberg,1994 255
参考文献 257
English summary 282