总论 1
一、分类地位、研究历史和分类系统 1
(一)分类地位和范畴 1
(二)世界斑蚜科蚜虫的研究简史 2
(三)中国斑蚜科蚜虫的研究简史 4
(四)分类系统 4
二、比较形态学 9
(一)外部形态 9
(二)头部 14
(三)胸部 17
(四)腹部 19
(五)量度 23
三、胚胎及胚后毛序演变 24
(一)毛序的基本模式 24
(二)幼态持续和斑蚜科体背毛序的演化 25
(三)斑蚜科内各亚科的毛序分析 26
(四)毛序演化中的趋同现象 37
四、生物学特性 38
(一)生活周期 38
(二)食性 38
(三)多型现象 39
五、物种多样性 40
(一)分类群的多样性 41
(二)种类多样性 41
(三)寄主植物的多样性 42
(四)斑蚜在中国各省、市、自治区分布的多样性 44
(五)中国斑蚜科昆虫在动物地理区划中分布的多样性 54
六、地理分布 54
(一)属的分布类型 55
(二)亚科的地理分布 79
(三)科的地理分布格局 83
(四)侧棘斑蚜属的地理分布格局 83
七、材料来源和研究方法 95
(一)材料来源 95
(二)研究方法 96
各论 100
斑蚜科Drepanosiphidae Heie,1980 100
一、镰管蚜亚科Drepanosiphinae Heie,1980 101
1.桠镰管蚜属Yamatocallis Matsumura,1917 102
(1)吸槭桠镰管蚜Yamatocallis acerisucta Qiao et Zhang,2001 103
(2)枫桠镰管蚜Yamatocallis hirayamae Matsumura,1917 104
(3)浑桠镰管蚜Yamatocallis obscura(Ghosh,Ghosh et Raychaudhuri,(1970)1971) 106
(4)长大桠镰管蚜Yamatocallis sauteri Takahashi,1927 108
2.粗腿蚜属Macropodaphis Remaudière et Davatchi,1958 109
二、粗腿蚜亚科Macropodaphidinae Remaudière et Davatchi,1958 109
(5)奇异粗腿蚜Macropodaphis Paradoxa Zachvatkin et Aizenberg,1960 110
(6)管瘤粗腿蚜Macropodaphis tubituberculata Zhang et Zhang,1995 112
三、角斑蚜亚科Myzocallidinae Remaudière et Remaudière,1997 113
(一)长角斑蚜族Calaphidini Remaudière et Remaudière,1997 114
3.桦斑蚜属Betacallis Matsumura,1919 115
(7)桤木桦斑蚜Betacallis alnicolens Matsumura,1919 115
(8)光皮桦斑蚜Betacallis luminiferus Zhang,1982 117
(9)四川桦斑蚜Betacallis prunicola Basu,Ghosh et Raychaudhuri,1974 119
(10)栎桦斑蚜Betacallis querciphaga Basu,Ghosh et Raychaudhuri,1974 121
4.桦蚜属Betulaphis Glendennig,1926 122
(11)光腹桦蚜Betulaphis pelei Hille Ris Lambers,1952 123
(12)四瘤桦蚜Betulaphis quadrituberculata(Kaltenbach,1843) 124
5.长角斑蚜属Calaphis Walsh,1863 128
(13)居桦长角斑蚜Calaphis betulicola(Kaltenbach,1843) 128
(14)相似长角斑蚜Calaphis similis Quednau,1979 131
6.带斑蚜属Callipterinella van der Goot,1913 133
(15)带斑蚜Callipterinella calliptera(Hartig,1841) 134
(16)瘤带斑蚜Callipterinella tuberculata(von Heyden,1837) 135
7.刻斑蚜属Clethrobius Mordvilko,1928 137
(17)毛刻斑蚜Clethrobius comes(Walker,1848) 138
(18)赤杨刻斑蚜Clethrobius dryobius Chakrabarti et Raychaudhuri,1976 140
8.绵斑蚜属Euceraphis Walker,1870 141
(19)短绵斑蚜Euceraphis betulae(Koch,1855) 142
(20)桦绵斑蚜Euceraphis punctipennis(Zetterstedt,1828) 144
9.单斑蚜属Monaphis Walker,1870 145
(21)触角单斑蚜Monaphis antennata(Kaltenbach,1843) 146
10.新桦斑蚜属Neobetulaphis Basu,1964 148
(22)白新桦斑蚜Neobetulaphis alba Higuchi,1972 149
(23)河北新桦斑蚜Neobetulaphis hebeiensis(Zhang,Zhang et Zhong,1995) 151
(24)裸新桦斑蚜Neobetulaphis pusilla Basu,1964 152
11.毛斑蚜属Symydobius Mordvilko,1894 154
1)拟毛斑蚜亚属Symydobius(Antisymydobius)Qiao et Zhang,2002 155
(25)缺带毛斑蚜Symydobius(Antisymydobius)carefasciatus Qiao et Zhang,2002 156
(26)黑桦毛斑蚜Symydobius(Antisymydobius)kabae(Matsumura,1917) 157
(27)少圈毛斑蚜Symydobius(Antisymydobius)paucisensorius Zhang,Zhang et Zhong,1993 159
2)指名亚属Symydobius s.str.von Heyden,1837 161
(28)短毛毛斑蚜Symydobius brevicapillus Qiao et Zhang,2002 161
(29)昙毛斑蚜Symydobius fumus Qiao et Zhang,2002 163
12.陶斑蚜属Taoia Quednau,1973 165
(30)川西陶斑蚜Taoia chuansiensis(Tao,1964) 165
(31)桤木陶斑蚜Taoia indica(Ghosh et Raychaudhuri,1972) 167
(二)角斑蚜族Myzocallidini Remaudière et Remaudière,1997 169
13.黑斑蚜属Chromaphis Walker,1870 171
(32)核桃多毛黑斑蚜Chromaphis hirsutustibis Kumar et Lavigne,1970 172
(33)核桃黑斑蚜Chromaphis juglandicola(Kaltenbach,1843) 173
14.绿斑蚜属Chromocallis Takahashi,1961 176
(34)日本绿斑蚜Chromocallis nirecola(Shinji,1933) 177
(35)榆绿斑蚜Chromocallis pumili Zhang,1982 179
(36)肖绿斑蚜Chromocallis similinirecola Zhang,1982 180
15.川西斑蚜属Chuansicallis Tao,1964 182
(37)成都川西斑蚜Chuansicallis chengtuensis Tao,1964 182
16.竹斑蚜属Chucallis Tao,1964 184
(38)水竹斑蚜Chucallis bambusicola(Takahashi,1921) 184
17.盔斑蚜属Cranaphis Takahashi,1939 186
(39)高山盔斑蚜Cranaphis formosana(Takahashi,1924) 186
18.肉刺斑蚜属Dasyaphis Takahashi,1938 188
(40)奇肉刺斑蚜Dasyaphis mirabilis(Tseng et Tao,1938) 188
(41)枫杨肉刺斑蚜Dasyaphis rhusae(Shinji,1922) 190
19.真斑蚜属Eucallipterus Schouteden,1906 192
(42)居椴真斑蚜Eucallipterus tilicola(Shinji,1933) 192
20.中斑蚜属Mesocallis Matsumura,1919 194
(43)桤木中斑蚜Mesocallis alnicola Ghosh,1974 195
(44)榆桔中斑蚜Mesocallis pteleae Matsumura,1919 196
(45)鹅耳枥中斑蚜Mesocallis sawashibae(Matsumura,1917) 198
21.角斑蚜属Myzocallis Passerini,1860 199
(46)鹅耳枥角斑蚜Myzocallis carpini(Koch,1854) 200
22.新黑斑蚜属Neochromaphis Takahashi,1921 201
(47)榛新黑斑蚜Neochromaphis coryli Takahashi,1961 202
23.新盔斑蚜属Neocranaphis Ghosh et Quednau,1990 203
(48)青篱新盔斑蚜Neocranaphis arundinariae(Takahashi,1940) 204
24.全斑蚜属Panaphis Kirkaldy,1904 205
(49)尼泊尔全斑蚜指名亚种Panaphis nepalensis nepalensis(Quednau,1973) 206
(50)尼泊尔全斑蚜云龙亚种Panaphis nepalensis yunlongensis(Zhang,1985) 208
25.副长斑蚜属Paratinocallis Higuchi,1972 209
(51)榛副长斑蚜指名亚种Paratinocallis corylicola corylicola Higuchi,1972 210
(52)榛副长斑蚜云南亚种Paratinocallis corylicola yunnanensis Zhang,1985 211
(53)居竹拟叶蚜Phyllaphoides bambusicola Takahashi,1921 213
26.拟叶蚜属Phyllaphoides Takahashi,1921 213
27.伪黑斑蚜属Pseudochromaphis Zhang,1982 215
(54)刺榆伪黑斑蚜Pseudochromaphis coreanus(Paik,1965) 215
28.翅斑蚜属Pterocallis Passerini,1860 217
(55)山翅斑蚜Pterocallis montanus(Higuchi,1972) 217
29.直斑蚜属Recticallis Matsumura,1919 219
(56)赤杨直斑蚜Recticallis alnijaponicae Matsumura,1919 219
(57)拟桤直斑蚜Recticallis pseudoalni(Takahashi,1921) 221
30.绵叶蚜属Shivaphis Das,1918 222
3)指名亚属Shivaphis sensu stricto Das,1918 224
(58)肖朴绵叶蚜Shivaphis catalpinari Quednau et Remaudière,1985 224
(59)朴绵叶蚜Shivaphis celti Das,1918 226
4)华绵叶蚜亚属Shivaphis(Sinishivaphis)Zhang et Zhong,1982 230
(60)杭州华绵叶蚜Shivaphis(Sinishivaphis)hangzhouensis Zhang et Zhong,1982 230
(61)斯氏绵叶蚜Shivaphis(Sinishivaphis)szelegiewiczi Quednau,1979 231
(62)椴绵叶蚜Shivaphis(Sinishivaphis)tilisucta Zhang,1990 233
31.中华毛蚜属Sinochaitophorus Takahashi,1936 235
(63)榆华毛蚜Sinochaitophorus maoi Takahashi,1936 235
32.凸唇斑蚜属Takecallis Matsumura,1917 237
(64)黑尾凸唇斑蚜Takecallis arundicolens(Clarke,1903) 238
(65)竹纵斑蚜Takecallis arundinariae(Essig,1917) 240
(66)斑凸唇斑蚜Takecallis assumentus Qiao et Zhang,2004 242
(67)竹梢凸唇斑蚜Takecallis taiwanus(Takahashi,1926) 244
(68)矢竹斑蚜Takecallis takahashii Hsu,1980 246
33.彩斑蚜属Therioaphis Walker,1870 247
(69)北京彩斑蚜Therioaphis beijingensis Zhang,1982 248
(70)灰彩斑蚜Therioaphis cana Zhang,1999 249
(71)浅黄彩斑蚜Therioaphis luteola(B?rner,1949) 250
(72)来氏彩斑蚜Therioaphis riehmi(B?rner,1949) 252
(73)三叶草彩斑蚜Therioaphis trifolii(Monell,1882) 253
34.椴斑蚜属Tiliaphis Takahashi,1961 256
(74)朝鲜半岛椴斑蚜Tiliaphis coreanus Quednau,1979 257
(75)小椴斑蚜Tiliaphis shinae(Shinji,1924) 258
35.长斑蚜属Tinocallis Matsumura,1919 261
(76)居黄檀长斑蚜Tinocallis dalbergicola Quednau,2002 263
(77)无患子长斑蚜Tinocallis insularis(Takahashi,1927) 265
(78)紫薇长斑蚜Tinocallis kahawaluokalani(Kirkaldy,1907) 267
(79)短节长斑蚜Tinocallis microtylodes Qiao et Zhang,2000 270
(80)穆希长斑蚜Tinocallis mushensis(Takahashi,1925) 271
(81)黄檀长斑蚜Tinocallis nigropunctatus(Tao,1964) 272
(82)斑长斑蚜Tinocallis platani(Kaltenbach,1943) 274
(83)榆长斑蚜Tinocallis saltans(Nevsky,1929) 275
(84)槐长斑蚜Tinocallis sophorae Zhang,1980 279
(85)苏州长斑蚜Tinocallis suzhouensis Zhang,1980 281
(86)刺榆长斑蚜Tinocallis takachihoensis Higuchi,1972 282
(87)居榆长斑蚜Tinocallis ulnicola(Matsumura,1919) 285
(88)榆叶长斑蚜Tinocallis ulmiparvifoliae Matsumura,1919 287
(89)异榉长斑蚜Tinocallis viridis(Takahashi,1929) 289
(90)榉长斑蚜Tinocallis zelkowae(Takahashi,1919) 290
36.侧棘斑蚜属Tuberculatus Mordvilko,1894 292
5)刺棘斑蚜亚属Tuberculatus(Acanthocallis)Matsumura,1917 294
(91)长尖侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Acanthocallis)acuminatus Zhang,Zhang et Zhong,1990 295
(92)灰点侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Acanthocallis)grisipunctatus Zhang,Zhang et Zhong,1990 297
(93)黑管侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Acanthocallis)nigrosiphonaceus(Zhang et Zhang,1994) 298
(94)柔毛侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Acanthocallis)pappus Zhang,Zhang et Zhong,1990 300
(95)居栎侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Acanthocallis)quercicola Matsumura,1919 301
6)针棘斑蚜亚属Tuberculatus(Acanthotuberculatus)Quednau,1999 304
(96)印度侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Acanthotuberculatus)indicus Ghosh,1972 305
(97)日本侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Acanthotuberculatus)japonicus Higuchi,1969 307
(98)径脉侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Acanthotuberculatus)radisectuae Zhang,Zhang et Zhong,1990 309
(99)痣侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Arakawana)stigmatus(Matsumura,1917) 311
7)阿棘斑蚜亚属Tuberculatus(Arakawana)Matsumura,1917 311
8)日本棘斑蚜亚属Tuberculatus(Nippocallis)Matsumura,1917 313
(100)栗斑蚜Tuberculatus(Nippocallis)castanocallis(Zhang et Zhong,1981) 314
(101)粉栗斑蚜Tuberculatus(Nippocallis)cereus(Zhang et Zhong,1981) 316
(102)红粉栗斑蚜Tuberculatus(Nippocallis)ceroerythros Qiao et Zhang,2002 318
(103)库栗斑蚜Tuberculatus(Nippocallis)kuricola(Matsumura,1917) 320
(104)缘瘤栗斑蚜Tuberculatus(Nippocallis)margituberculatus(Zhang et Zhong,1981) 322
9)中日棘斑蚜亚属Tuberculatus(Nippotuberculatus)Quednau,1999 324
(105)毛侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Nippotuberculatus)pilosus(Takahashi,1929) 325
10)东方棘斑蚜亚属Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)Hille Ris Lambers,1974 327
(106)钉侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)capitatus(Essig et Kuwana,1918) 328
(107)居间侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)capitatus intermedius Hille Ris Lambers,1974 330
(108)方氏侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)fangi(Tseng et Tao,1938) 332
(109)褐瘤侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)fuscotuberculatus Zhang,Zhang et Zhong,1990 333
(110)卡希侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)kashiwae(Matsumura,1917) 335
(111)白云侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)paiki Hille Ris Lambers,1974 337
(112)蒙古栎侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)paranaracola Hille Ris Lambers,1974 338
(113)半毛侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)paranaracola hemitrichus Hille Ris Lambers,1974 341
(114)台栎侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)querciformosanus(Takahashi,1921) 343
(115)横侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)yokoyamai(Takahashi,1923) 346
11)肖棘斑蚜亚属Tuberculatus(Tuberculoides)van der Goot,1915 348
(116)环肖棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Tuberculoides)annulatus(Hartig,1841) 349
37.万玉斑蚜属Wanyucallis Quednau,1999 350
(117)钝毛万玉斑蚜Wanyucallis amblyopappos(Zhang et Zhang,1994) 351
四、新叶蚜亚科Neophyllaphidinae Eastop,1977 353
38.新叶蚜属Neophyllaphis Takahashi,1920 353
(118)淡尾新叶蚜Neophyllaphis brimblecombei Carver,1971 354
(119)布喙新叶蚜Neophyllaphis burostris Qiao et Zhang,2001 356
(120)罗汉松新叶蚜Neophyllaphis podocarpi Takahashi,1920 357
五、叶蚜亚科Phyllaphidinae Heie,1980 359
(121)栎迪叶蚜Diphyllaphis quercus(Takahashi,1960) 360
39.迪叶蚜属Diphyllaphis Takahashi,1960 360
40.楠叶蚜属Machilaphis Takahashi,1960 362
(122)楠叶蚜Machilaphis machili(Takahashi,1928) 362
41.叶蚜属Phyllaphis Koch,1856 364
(123)山毛榉叶蚜Phyllaphis fagi(Linnaeus,1767) 365
六、跳蚜亚科Saltusaphidinae Remaudière et Stroyan,1984 366
42.依跳蚜属Iziphya Nevsky,1929 368
(124)蟾蜍依跳蚜Iziphya bufo(Walker,1848) 368
43.聂跳蚜属Nevskyella Ossiannilsson,1954 370
(125)蘑菇聂跳蚜Nevskyella fungifera(Ossiannilsson,1953) 370
(126)拟蘑菇聂跳蚜Nevskyella similifungifera Qiao et Zhang,2004 372
(127)华聂跳蚜Nevskyella sinensis(Zhang,Zhang et Zhong,1995) 374
(128)瘤聂跳蚜Nevskyella tuberculata Zhang et Zhang,1995 376
44.跳蚜属Saltusaphis Theobald,1915 377
(129)灯心草跳蚜Saltusaphis scirpus Theobald,1915 377
(130)饰亚跳蚜Subsaltusaphis ornata(Theobald,1927) 380
45.亚跳蚜属Subsaltusaphis Quednau,1953 380
46.蓟马蚜属Thripsaphis Gillette,1917 382
(131)泊蓟马蚜Thripsaphis ballii(Gillette,1908) 383
(132)居薹蓟马蚜Thripsaphis caricicola(Mordvilko,1914) 385
(133)雾灵山蓟马蚜Thripsaphis cyperi wulingshanensis Zhang,Zhang,Zhong et Tian,1993 387
(134)河北蓟马蚜Thripsaphis ossiannilssoni hebeiensis Zhang,Zhang,Zhong et Tian,1993 388
七、台斑蚜亚科Taiwanaphidinae Remaudière et Remaudière,1997 390
47.台斑蚜属Taiwanaphis Takahashi,1934 390
(135)子楝台斑蚜Taiwanaphis decaspermi Takahashi,1934 391
参考文献 393
英文摘要 406
中名索引 432
学名索引 438
蚜虫与寄主植物的对应名录 449
寄主植物与蚜虫的对应名录 457
附录:检视国外斑蚜科种类名录及标本保存地 468