A 20
a bit(有点儿,稍微) 20
above all(首先;特别是,最重要的是) 21
act out(表演(对话、故事等);以行动表现) 22
according to(根据,按照) 22
a collection of(大量,大批) 22
a couple of(一对,一双;两三个,几个) 22
add(...)to(增加;把 加到) 23
adapt(...)to((使 )适应) 23
after a(little/short)while(过了一会儿;不久以后) 24
adjust...to(适应;调节) 24
after all(毕竟,终究) 25
a few(一些,几个) 25
a great/good deal(of)(大量地(的),非常多地(的)) 26
again and again(再三地,反复地) 26
a great/good many(许多,大量) 27
agree to(同意,赞成(做某事)) 28
agree on(同意,在某事上取得一致意见) 28
ahead of(在 之前;超过) 29
a group of(一组;一群;一批) 29
agree with(同意;适宜;相符) 29
all day/night(整天/夜) 30
a little(一点儿;一些) 30
aim at(瞄准;以 为目标) 30
all one's life=in(all)one's life(一生,终身) 31
all of a sudden(突然,出人意料地) 31
all in all(总计;总的来说) 31
all kinds/sorts of(各种各样的) 31
all the same(即使如此;无论如何;无区别) 32
all the best(祝一切顺利,万事如意) 32
all over(遍及,到处) 32
all(the)year round(一年到头,终年) 33
all the way(一路上;从远道;自始至终) 33
all the time=all the while(一直,总是) 33
a(large)number of(许多,大量) 34
a large amount of=large amounts of(大量的) 34
a lot of/lots of(许多,大量) 35
a lot(在很大程度上,非常) 35
along with(一起;连同) 35
appeal against(上诉,申诉;诉诸裁判) 36
apart from(除了,除 以外) 36
and so on(等等) 36
answer for(对 负责) 36
apply to(应用) 37
apply for(请求;申请) 37
appeal to(呼吁;诉诸(道理、武力等);上诉;有吸引力) 37
as a result(因此,结果) 38
as a matter of fact(事实上) 38
as a whole(作为一个整体;总的说来) 38
as/so far as(远至……;就……而言,从 来看) 39
as...as possible/one can(尽可能 ;尽量) 39
as a result of...(由于……,作为 的结果) 39
as for(至于;就 而言) 40
as follows(如下) 40
as if/though(好像,似乎) 41
as many as/as much as(和 一样多;多达) 42
as to(至于,关于;按照,就 而言) 43
as soon as(一……就 ) 43
as/so long as(和 一样长;长达;只要) 43
as well as(也,又,同,和) 44
as usual(像往常一样) 44
ask after(问候;探问) 45
at a time(一次,每次) 46
at a loss(困惑) 46
ask for(要求得到) 46
at all(一点儿也不,根本不) 47
at hand(在手边,在附近;即将到来) 48
at first sight(乍一看;初见) 48
at first(起初,刚开始时) 48
at length(终于,最后;详细地) 49
at last(最后,终于) 49
at home and abroad(在国内外) 49
at one's(own)expense(由某人(自己)出钱) 50
at once(立刻,马上;同时,一起) 50
at the end of(在最后;在 的尽头) 51
at present(目前,现在) 51
at one's service(听 差遣) 51
at the mercy of(由……支配,任由 摆布) 52
at(the)least(至少,起码) 52
at(the)latest(最迟/晚) 52
at times(常常,时不时地) 53
at the same time((和 )同时;虽然如此,可是,还是(=still)) 53
at(the)most(至多,不超过) 53
attend to(处理;照顾;关照) 54
at the top of one's voice(大声(叫喊)) 54
a variety of(各种各样的,多种多样的) 55
attract/catch one's attention(吸引某人的注意) 55
自测题第1套 56
be able to(能,会) 59
base(...)on(把……建立在…的基础上,以 为基础) 59
B 59
be about to(即将,就要) 60
be afraid(of/to do sth./that...)(害怕,恐怕) 61
be accustomed to(习惯于) 61
be busy doing/with sth.(忙于做某事) 62
be aware of(意识到) 62
be familiar with/to(熟悉,通晓) 63
be engaged in/engage in(从事,忙于) 63
be caught in(被困住;突然遭遇(雨,交通阻塞等)) 63
be famous for(以……著称,以 闻名) 64
be famous as(作为 有名) 64
be fond of(喜欢,喜好) 65
be filled with(用 装满) 65
be fed up with(饱受;厌烦) 65
be full of(充满) 66
be free from/of(无……的;免于 的) 66
be made of/from/out of/into/in(用 制成;制成;某地制造) 67
be of(具有;属于) 68
be marked with(写有,标记) 68
be made up of(由……组成,由 构成) 68
be popular with(受 的欢迎) 69
be pleased with/at/about(对 感到满意/高兴) 69
be rich in(富含;盛产) 70
be responsible for(对 负责) 70
be proud of(以……而自豪,以 为荣) 70
be strict with sb./in sth.(对某人/某事严格) 71
be so kind as to/be kind enough to(请……,劳驾 ) 71
be set in(以 为背景) 71
be/get tired of(对 厌倦) 72
be supposed to(应该;期望,旨在) 72
be used to(习惯于;被用于) 73
because of(因为,由于) 74
be worthy of/to(值得 ) 74
be worth sth./doing(值得 ) 74
before long(=soon)(不久) 75
become of(使遭遇) 75
believe in(相信;信任,信仰;赞成,认为 是好的) 76
begin with(以 开始) 76
break down((机器等)损坏;分解;(健康、精神等)垮掉;失败) 77
break away(from)(突然逃掉或离开;(与 )脱离) 77
belong to(属于) 77
break in/into(闯入;打断,插话;突然开始) 78
break out((战争、灾难)突然发生,爆发) 79
break off(折断;终止;中止) 79
bring about(引起;造成) 80
break up(打碎;分解;驱散;散开;结束) 80
79 break through(突破(重围、障 80
碍物等)) 80
bring in(引进;获利,赚钱) 81
bring down(使落(倒)下;使降低) 81
bring back(归还;使回忆;使恢复) 81
bring on(引起;促成) 82
bring...into(使进入某种状态;使卷入) 82
bring...to an end(结束) 83
bring out(取出;使显露;生产;鼓励;出版;解释) 83
burn down(烧毁) 84
build up(逐步建立;增进,加强) 84
bring up(抚养,教育;提出;呕吐) 84
by all means(无论如何一定;当然) 85
by accident/chance(偶然,碰巧) 85
burst into(突然发出) 85
by mistake(错误地) 86
by far(显然地(修饰比较级或最高级)) 86
by the way(顺便说起) 87
by the age of(到 岁时) 87
自测题第2套 88
call back(把 叫回来;回电话) 92
call at(拜访;停靠) 92
C 92
call in(召集,请来) 93
call for(要求;需要;去取某物或接某人) 93
call out(大声叫喊;召集;使罢工) 94
call on(探访(某人);请求,号召) 94
call off(取消) 94
cannot help doing(情不自禁地做某事) 95
call up(打电话;回忆) 95
care for(想,要,喜欢;照顾) 96
care about(在乎,介意;关心) 96
carry on(继续,进行) 97
carry off(夺走;获得(奖品、荣誉等)) 97
carry away(带走,冲走;使激动,使失去自制力) 97
catch fire(着火) 98
carry out(实现;完成) 98
catch up with(赶上) 99
catch sight of(看到,注意到) 99
catch hold of(抓住) 99
catch sb.doing sth.(碰见某人做某事) 99
cause/do damage to(给 造成损害) 100
cater to(满足某种需要或要求;迎合) 100
change one's mind(改变主意) 101
change into(转变成) 101
clear away(清理;清除) 102
check out(结账,离开(旅馆)) 102
check in((旅馆、机场)登记;报到) 102
come across(偶然发现或遇见;受欢迎) 103
come about(产生,发生) 103
103 clear up(整理;解释;(天气) 103
放晴) 103
come into being(开始存在,形成) 104
come along(跟随;进展;好转;偶然出现) 104
come out(出来;出版;显现;结果;获得) 105
come on(来吧,赶快;来到) 105
come off(脱落,掉落) 105
come to(涉及,谈及;到达;共计;突然想起;恢复知觉) 106
come round/around(前来;绕道而来;苏醒;转变) 106
come over(过来;困扰) 106
come true(变为现实) 107
come to light(发现;暴露) 107
compared with/to(与 比较起来) 108
come up with(想出(主意、计划、答案等)) 108
come up(走近;被提出;发生;发芽) 108
consist of(由 组成) 109
concentrate(...)on(专心于) 109
cut in(插嘴;超车) 110
cut down(砍倒;减少;减价) 110
contribute to(有助于;做贡献) 110
cross off/out(删掉;划掉) 110
cut up(切碎) 111
cut off(切下;切断) 111
day after day(日复一日) 112
date back to/date from(追溯到,始自(某时期)) 112
D 112
day and night(日日夜夜) 113
day by day(每天,一天天地) 113
depend on/upon(依赖;信赖;视 而定) 114
deal with(处理;涉及;与 做生意) 114
devote...to(把 用于;献身于,致力于) 115
die off(相继死亡) 116
die hard(难根绝) 116
die away(减弱,逐渐消失) 116
die down(减弱;平静下来) 116
do away with(废除;去掉) 117
differ from(不同于) 117
die out(灭绝,逐渐消失;熄灭) 117
die of/from(因……而死,死于 ) 117
do sb.a favor(帮某人的忙) 118
do/try one's best(尽最大努力) 118
do harm to/do...harm(对……有害;对 不益) 118
do with(对待,处理(与what连用);需要(与could连用);将就) 119
do well in(在 做得好) 119
do up(扣,系;整修;包好;打扮) 119
dress up((使)盛装;乔装打扮) 120
draw a conclusion(得出结论) 120
do without(没有 也行) 120
drop out(of)(掉落;(从活动中)退出;辍学) 121
drop in(顺便走访) 121
due to(由于) 122
自测题第3套 123
even if/though(即使 也) 127
end up(in/with)((以 )结束) 127
E 127
every(each/any)time(每次;每当 ) 128
every other(所有其他的人;每隔 ) 128
ever since(从那时到现在一直) 128
except for(除外) 129
face up to(大胆地面对) 130
face to face(with)(面对面地) 130
F 130
fall/be in love with(爱上 ) 131
fall down(倒下;(计划)失败) 131
fall asleep(入睡) 131
fall to pieces(摔碎;倒塌;瓦解,崩溃) 132
fall over(摔倒) 132
fall off(掉落;下降;减少) 132
figure out(计算出;解决;理解) 133
feel like(想要做某事) 133
feed on(以 为食) 133
find out(发现;查明) 134
fill in(填充;填写;消磨(多余的时间)) 134
fix a date/time for(确定 的日期/时间) 135
fit...in with(使与 一致) 135
first of all(首先,第一) 135
for example/instance(例如) 136
fix up(确定;安顿住处;安装) 136
fix one's eyes on(注视) 136
for one thing(首先,一则) 137
for free(免费地) 137
for sale(出售,待售) 138
for the sake of(为了 的利益) 139
for the purpose of(为了 的目的) 139
for the present(目前,暂时) 139
get along/on(with)(进展;过活;相处) 140
get across(被人理解) 140
G 140
generally speaking(一般来说;总的来讲) 140
get away from(离开;摆脱;回避,否认(通常用于否定句)) 141
get away(离开;逃离) 141
get down to(开始认真对待) 142
get back(取回;重新获得;返回) 142
get into apanic(惊慌失措起来) 143
get in touch with(与 取得联系) 143
get in(进入,到达;收割;插入) 143
get(sb.)into trouble((使某人)陷入麻烦) 144
get/fall into/form the habit of(养成 的习惯) 144
get out of(从 出来) 145
get out(出去,离开;出版;泄露) 145
get off(下车;脱下;出发,动身;下班) 145
get on(上(马、车、飞机);继续;相处;(时间)变迟) 145
get through((电话)接通;通过(考试);完成;熬过) 146
get rid of(摆脱;除去) 146
get over(恢复;痊愈;克服) 146
give away(赠送;颁发;放弃;泄露) 147
get together(聚会) 147
give birth to(诞生,产生) 148
give back(归还) 148
give out(发出;分发;用完,耗尽;公布) 149
give off(散发,发出) 149
give sb.a hand to/with sth.(帮某人忙) 149
give in(让步,屈服;递交) 149
give way(让路;让步,屈服;垮掉,坍塌) 150
give up(放弃;戒掉;把 送交警方) 150
go all out(竭尽全力) 151
go ahead(前进;进行;继续;开始吧,请吧(祈使句)) 151
go back on(背信,背叛) 151
go against(违背;违反;不利) 151
go down(下降,下去;(价格)下跌) 152
go by(经过(某处);(时间)过去) 152
go away(with)(走开;带走) 152
go into(从事;进入(行业,生活状况)) 153
go in for(参加(比赛等);爱好) 153
go out(出去;熄灭;过时,不流行) 154
go on(发生;继续;(时间)过去) 154
go off(爆炸;(铃)响;消失;进行) 154
go up(上升;上涨;爆炸,焚毁;兴建) 155
go through(经历;细查;通过) 155
go over(查看;复习;(表演)受欢迎) 155
go wrong(走错路;发生故障) 156
go without(没有 也行) 156
go with(伴随;与 相配;同意) 156
grow up(成长;长大) 157
grow out of(长得穿不下(衣服等);由 产生;戒掉) 157
自测题第4套 158
hand in hand(手拉手;共同地) 161
hand in(上交;递交) 161
H 161
had/'d better(最好) 161
hand down(传下来) 161
hand over(移交) 162
hand out(分发) 162
have a word with(与 说句话) 163
have a gift for(有 的天赋) 163
hang up(悬挂;挂断(电话);搁置) 163
have difficulty/trouble in/with(在 方面有困难) 164
have an effect on(对 产生影响,起作用) 164
have no idea(不知道,不懂) 165
have mercy on sb.(对某人同情、怜悯) 165
have fun(玩得开心) 165
have(got)to(不得不) 165
head for(朝……方向走;走向 ) 166
have sth.to do with(与……有关;和 有关) 166
have on(穿(戴)着;有安排) 166
help oneself to(随便吃 ;自行取用) 167
heart and soul(全心全意地) 167
hear about(听到,听说) 167
hear from(收到 来信;得知(某人消息)) 167
here and there(到处,四处) 168
help out(帮助,协助(解决困难)) 168
hold on to/onto(抓紧;坚持;保住) 169
hold on(别挂断(电话);继续,持续;坚持) 169
hold back(阻止;抑制;退缩;扣留;隐瞒) 169
hold out(伸出;维持;坚持,忍耐;提供) 170
hold one's breath(屏住气;抑制住呼吸) 170
How/What about...?( 怎么样?) 171
hold up(举起;阻塞;抢劫;提出(作为榜样)) 171
in(actual)fact/as a matter of fact(事实上,实际上) 172
if only(但愿,要是 就好了) 172
I 172
in all(总共,总计) 173
in addition(to)(另外,此外;除 之外) 173
in a hurry(匆忙;急着) 173
in a word(总之,简言之) 173
in charge of(负责,管理) 174
in case(of)(以防;或许,可能) 174
in common with(与 一样) 175
in common(共同,共有) 175
in danger(在危险中) 176
in consideration of...(体谅到……;考虑到 ) 176
in consequence/as a conse-quence(因此,结果) 176
in general(大体上,一般而言;大多数) 177
in favor of(赞同;支持;有利于) 177
in detail(详细地) 177
in(the)face of...(面对 ) 177
in honor of(向……表敬意;为了庆祝/纪念 ) 178
in harmony(with)(和睦;和平相处;与 协调一致) 178
in one's opinion/view(依某人看来) 179
in need(of)(处于困难中;需要) 179
in memory of(纪念;追念) 179
in order that(为了,以便) 180
in order(按顺序;整齐;情况良好) 180
in one's(forties)(在某人(四十几岁)时) 180
in other words(换句话说,也就是说) 181
in order to(为了,以便) 181
in place of(代替) 182
in place(在适当的位置上;恰当的) 182
in particular(特别地,尤其地) 182
in peace(平静地;和睦地) 182
in public(当众,公开地) 183
in preparation for(为 准备) 183
in praise of(歌颂,称赞) 183
in search of/in one's search for(寻找) 184
in return(for)(作为回报) 184
in reality(事实上;实际上) 184
in spite of(尽管,不顾) 185
in silence(沉默地,无声地) 185
in sight(看得见,在视线内) 185
in the distance(在远处) 186
in the beginning(起初,在开始) 186
in store(储存着,等候着) 186
in surprise(惊异地,惊奇地) 186
in(the)future(今后,将来) 187
in the first place((用于列举理由等)首先,第一) 187
in the end(最后,终于) 187
in the/one's way(挡住(某人的)去路;妨碍) 188
in the past(在过去,从前) 188
in the hope of/in hopes of(希望) 188
in the name of...(以……的名义;作为……的代表;凭借 的权威) 188
in this way(用这种方法) 189
in this/that case(如果这/那样的话) 189
in turn(依次,轮流;反过来) 190
in trouble(处于困境中) 190
in time(及时;迟早) 190
in total(总共,共计) 190
instead of(代替,而不是) 191
insist on/upon(坚持,坚决主张) 191
join...in(参加,加入) 192
J 192
just now(刚才;此刻) 193
join up(连接起来;参军) 193
自测题第5套 194
keep away(from)(使远离;避开) 197
keep an eye on(照看,照顾;注意,监视) 197
K 197
keep a record(of)(做记录,保留记录) 197
keep fit(保持健康,保持体形) 198
keep back(阻止;抑制;隐瞒;扣下;留下) 198
keep/have/bear...in mind(记住;想着) 199
keep from(阻止;克制) 199
keep off((使)不接近;避开) 200
keep in touch with(与 保持联系) 200
keep out((使)不进入;留在外面) 201
keep on(继续(坚持)下去;不断) 201
keep up(保持;继续;坚持) 202
keep track of(记录;掌握 的线索/动态) 202
keep out of(远离,不卷入) 202
keep to(不离开;坚持) 202
knock at/on(敲) 203
keep up with(跟上;不落后) 203
knock out(敲出;击倒(而获胜);淘汰出局) 204
knock into(碰撞;不期而遇) 204
knock down(击倒;撞倒;拆毁;降价) 204
know about/of(得知;听说过) 205
knock over(打翻;撞倒) 205
lay off((临时)解雇;停止(工作等)) 206
laugh at(嘲笑,取笑) 206
L 206
later on(以后,后来) 206
lead(...)to(领往 ;引导;通向;导致) 207
lead/live a...life(过着 的生活) 207
leave a message(留个口信,留个便条) 208
learn from(从/向 学习) 208
learn about/of(获悉;了解;听说) 208
leave out(省略;遗漏;不考虑,忽视) 209
leave off(停止) 209
leave behind(丢下,遗忘) 209
leave(...)for((离开……)动身去 ) 209
let down(放下;不支持;使失望) 210
leave...to/with(把……留给;把 托付给) 210
leave sb./sth.alone(让某人/某物去;不管) 210
lie in(在于) 211
let out(放出;说出;泄露) 211
let in(让 进来) 211
live up to(遵守;不辜负;配得上,无愧于) 212
live through(经历过;经历过 之后还活着) 212
live by(靠 为生) 212
live on(继续活着;主要吃……;靠(吃) 为生) 212
look after(照顾) 213
long for(渴望) 213
look at(看;检查;看待;考虑) 214
look around/about/round(四下环顾) 214
look for(寻找) 215
look down on/upon(轻视;看不起) 215
look back(回顾,追忆) 215
look into(向 里面看;调查,研究) 216
look forward to(期待,盼望) 216
look on/upon...as(视为,把 看作) 217
look on(旁观) 217
look like(看起来像;好像) 217
look through(透过 看去;看穿;仔细查看;浏览) 218
look out(注意,小心;留心看着) 218
lose heart(丧失勇气,灰心) 219
look up to(钦佩;崇敬) 219
look up(仰视;查找(资料);好转) 219
lose oneself in(专注,沉浸于) 220
lose one's life(丧生) 220
make a difference(有影响;有差别) 221
make a contribution(to)(捐赠;做出贡献) 221
M 221
make a decision(做出决定) 221
make friends with(与 交/做朋友) 222
make for(有助于) 222
make(both)ends meet(使收支相抵) 222
make/earn money(赚钱,发财) 223
make fun of(取笑某人) 223
make a joke/jokes about(拿某人/某事开玩笑) 223
make one's way to(向 走去) 224
make oneself at home(不要拘束,别客气) 224
make/take notes(of)(记笔记,把 记录下来) 224
make out(理解;辨认出;开出) 225
make sense(out)of(懂得,了解) 226
make sense(讲得通;有意义;合理) 226
make room for(给 腾出地方) 226
make sure(of)(确保,确定;查明) 227
make(...)up(构成;虚构;化妆;和解;准备,整理;弥补) 228
make(...)to one's own mea-sure(按某人的尺寸做 ) 228
make(...)use of(利用) 229
make up one's mind(下定决心,决定) 229
masses of/a mass of(大量的) 230
manage to do sth.(设法做到) 230
more(...)than(比 多,甚于;超过;不仅仅,远不止,非常) 231
more or less(差不多,几乎;大约) 231
自测题第6套 232
next to(紧挨着;仅次于;几乎) 235
name after...(以 的名字取名) 235
N 235
no longer/more/not...any longer/more(不再) 236
no doubt(无疑地) 236
take for(把 当作;误认为) 237
no/not more than(不过,仅仅;至多,不多于) 237
no matter(无论,不管) 237
no/not less than(不少于,有 之多) 237
no sooner...than(刚一 就) 238
not only...but(also)(不仅……而且 ) 239
no way(不,决不) 239
(It's)no wonder(怪不得,难怪) 239
nothing but(只,只不过) 240
now that(既然,因为) 241
(every)now and then(时时,有时,偶尔) 241
of course(当然,自然) 242
O 242
object to(反对(某人或某事)) 242
on account of(因为,由于) 243
of one's own(属于自己的) 243
on a large scale(大规模地) 243
on board(在船(飞机、火车等)上) 244
on(an)average(平均) 244
on behalf of(作为 之代表) 244
on condition that(在 条件下;假如;只要) 245
on fire(起火;着火) 246
on duty(值班;值勤) 246
on earth(在世界上;到底(用于加强语气)) 246
on sale(出售;廉价出售) 247
on holiday/on one's holidays/on vacation(在休假,度假) 247
on one's/the way(在途中;正要 ) 247
on purpose(故意地;为了) 247
on the air(开始广播,正在播放) 248
on show(在展出;上演) 248
on the point of(正要 之时) 249
on the contrary(相反地) 249
on (the)one hand...on the other(hand)(一方面……,另一方面 ) 249
on time(按时,准时) 250
on/over the radio(通过收音机,通过广播) 250
on the whole(总的看来,大体上) 250
once upon a time(从前(用于讲故事的开头语)) 251
once again/more(再一次,又一次) 251
once in a while(偶尔,间或) 251
open up(开门(通常用祈使句);打开;开发;开创,开辟) 252
one after another(一个接一个地,接连地) 252
one another(互相,彼此) 252
or so(大约,左右) 253
or else(否则,要不然) 253
or rather(更确切地说) 253
ought to(应该) 254
other than(除 之外) 254
out of question(毫无疑问地) 255
out of breath(上气不接下气) 255
out of danger(脱离危险) 255
out of order(不整齐;出了毛病) 255
over and over again(一遍又一遍地) 256
out of work(失业) 256
owing to(因为,由于) 257
owe to(欠(债);感激;归功于) 257
pass down(传递;传下来) 258
P 258
pass away(去世;消失) 258
pass by(从旁经过;忽略) 258
pay a visit(访问,拜访) 259
pass on(传给;(时间)过去;继续) 259
pass out(失去知觉,昏倒) 259
pay back(偿还;报答;报复) 260
pay attention to(注意,关心) 260
persist in(坚持,固执) 261
pay for(付……的钱;为 付出代价) 261
pay off(还清;没有白费,成功) 261
pick up(拿起,拾起;取(物),接(人);让人搭车;获得,学会;收听;好转;增加(速度);收拾;重新(开始)) 262
pick out(挑选,选出;辨别出) 262
play a joke on(开某人的玩笑) 263
plan for(为 作计划,打算) 263
plenty of(许多,大量) 264
play a part/role(in)((在……中)扮演角色;(在 中)起作用) 264
play with(玩弄,逗弄) 264
prefer...to/prefer to do...rather than do(宁愿 而不愿) 265
point at/to(指着;指向) 265
pomt out(指出) 265
prevent...from(阻止……做 ) 266
prepare for(为 做准备) 266
pull down(拉下;拆除) 267
protect...against/from(保护) 267
push on with sth.(加紧做某事) 268
pull in((火车等)进站,停靠) 268
pull out(拔出;离站;摆脱困境;退出) 268
put away(收起来,放好;储存) 269
put an end to(结束,使终止) 269
put aside(放在一边;撇开) 269
put...in prison(投入监狱) 270
put down(放下;让下车;记下;镇压) 270
put forward(提出;推选;把(时钟)往前拨) 270
put on(穿上;上演;增加;假装) 271
put...into(把……放进;把 翻译成) 271
put...into practice(实施) 271
put off(推迟,延期;敷衍) 271
put through(接通电话;打电话;做完;使通过;使经历(某事)) 272
put out(熄灭,扑灭;生产;伸出;发表,出版) 272
put sb.to(...)trouble(给某人添麻烦) 272
put up with(忍受,忍耐) 273
put up(举起;张贴;建造,搭起;提供食宿) 273
自测题第7套 274
reach out(伸出(手或手臂)) 278
R 278
rather than(而不是,而不愿) 278
reason with sb.(和某人讲理;说服某人,劝服) 279
read out(朗读,宣读) 279
refer to(提到,谈及;参考;查阅;向 查询;涉及) 280
reduce to(使(某物)减为;使 处于(状态);使陷入(困境)) 280
regret doing sth.(后悔做某事) 281
rely on/upon(依靠;信赖) 282
result from(起因于) 283
remind sb.of(使某人想起;提醒某人) 283
return to(返回;归还;恢复) 284
result in(导致,造成) 284
ring back(回电话) 285
right now(立刻;就在此刻) 285
ring up(给 打电话) 286
ring off(挂断电话) 286
run across(跑着穿过;流过;偶然碰见) 287
rob sb.of sth.(抢劫;剥夺) 287
round up(赶拢;聚拢) 287
run away(逃跑) 288
run after(追赶;追求) 288
run out(of)(跑出;用完) 289
run away with(偷走;私奔) 289
run into((使)进入;撞上;偶遇;陷入) 289
rush sb.off one's feet(使某人忙得不可开交) 290
run over((液体)溢出;(车)压过) 290
search(...)for(寻找,搜寻) 291
S 291
scores of(许多(数十个以上,但少于一百)) 291
see through(看穿,识破) 292
see sb.off(为某人送行) 292
send away(遣走;解雇;派出) 293
see to(负责;留意;照料;确保) 293
send up(使上升;发射) 294
send for(派人去请) 294
send(...)out(发送,发出;派出) 294
sentence sb.to...(判处某人 ) 295
set an example(树立榜样) 296
set about(开始做;着手) 296
set fire to.../set...on fire(放火烧,点燃) 297
set aside(放在一边;留出,存储;忽视,不予考虑) 297
set down(放下;让(乘客)下车;写下,记下) 297
set off(出发;使爆炸;引起(突发的活动)) 298
set...free(释放,使自由) 298
set sail(起航) 299
set out(出发;开始) 299
shout at(对 大声叫嚷) 300
set up(竖起;建立,创立(事业等);安装(机械等)) 300
settle down(定居;(使)舒服地坐/躺下;定下心来) 300
show sb.around(带某人参观) 301
show off(炫耀,卖弄) 301
shut off(关掉;切断;隔离) 302
show up(出现,露面;显现,显眼;揭发) 302
shut down((使)关闭,停业) 302
sit up(坐起;熬夜) 303
shut up(闭嘴;关起来) 303
side by side(肩并肩地;一起) 303
so far(到目前为止) 304
so as to(以便,为的是;以致) 304
so...that(如此 以至于) 305
so that(以便,为了;以致) 305
sooner or later(迟早,总有一天) 306
speak up(提高声音说;大胆地说) 307
speak of(提起,谈到) 307
speak out(大声地说;大胆地说;畅所欲言) 307
spend...on/in(在 方面花钱/时间) 308
speed up(加快速度) 308
stand for(代表,象征;主张,支持;容忍) 309
spread out(铺开;展开) 309
stand by(站在旁边;袖手旁观;支持) 309
stand up(站起;耐用;经得住) 310
stand out(显眼,醒目;突出,出色) 310
start off/out(启程,出发) 311
stare at(盯着看) 311
stay up(熬夜;挺住,站立) 312
start with(以 开始) 312
stick to(坚持;固守) 313
stop doing/to do sth.(停止做某事/停下来开始去做某事) 314
stick with(不离开;坚持;忠于) 314
struggle for(争取;奋力获得) 315
stop...from(阻止) 315
struggle against/with(同 作斗争) 315
succeed in(在 方面获得成功) 316
struggle to one's feet(挣扎着站起来) 316
such...that(如此 以致) 317
such as(例如) 317
supply sb.with sth./supply sth.for/to sb.(给某人提供某物) 318
suffer from(遭受,忍受) 318
自测题第8套 319
take action(采取行动) 322
T 322
take a look(at)(看一眼,看看) 322
take away(拿走;减去;使离去) 323
take along(随身带着) 323
take an interest in(对 感兴趣) 324
take back(收回(所说的话);取回;使回想起) 324
take care(注意,当心) 325
take...by surprise(出奇兵攻占;使吃惊) 325
take charge(of)(掌管,负责;看管) 326
take care of(照料;处理) 326
take down(取下;记下;拆卸) 327
take in(收容;包括;缩减尺寸;欺骗;理解) 328
take measures(采取措施) 328