1. Historical background/历史背景 J.E.McINTYRE,Formerly University of Leeds,UK 1
1.1 Introduction/引言 1
1.2 Fibres from chain-growth polymers/基于链增长型聚合物的纤维 2
1.3 Fibres from step-growth polymers/基于逐步增长型聚合物的纤维 8
1.4 Elastomeric fibres/弹性纤维 12
1.5 Brief overview/小结 14
1.6 References/参考文献 15
2. Nylon fibres/聚酰胺纤维 A.F.RICHARDS,Formerly Bolton Institute,UK 20
2.1 Introduction/引言 20
2.2 Chemical structures/化学结构 21
2.3 Polymerisation/聚合反应 23
2.4 Fibre production/纤维生产 33
2.5 Fibre properties/纤维性质 44
2.6 Fibre modification/纤维改性 72
2.7 Coloration/着色 80
2.8 Applications/应用 84
2.9 Recycling/再循环 87
2.10 References/参考文献 88
3. Polyester fibres/聚酯纤维 A.J.EAST,Brooklake Polymers,USA 95
3.1 Introduction/引言 95
3.2 Brief history of polyesters/聚酯的简要历史 96
3.3 PET polymer:raw materials,intermediates,polymer synthesis and polymer properties/PET聚合物:原料,中间体,聚合物合成和聚合物性能 100
3.4 Cyclohexanedimethanol polyesters/环己烷二甲醇聚酯 111
3.5 Poly(butylene terephthalate)(PBT)/聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯 115
3.6 Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)(PTTorPPT)/聚对苯二甲酸三亚甲基酯 117
3.7 Biodegradable polyester fibres/可生物降解的聚酯纤维 123
3.8 Melt-spinning polyester fibres and associated processing/熔融纺聚酯纤维和有关加工 129
3.9 Modification of polyester fibres/聚酯纤维的改性 139
3.10 Dyeing polyesters/聚酯染色 146
3.11 Bicomponent fibres and microfibres/双组分纤维和微纤维 151
3.12 World markets,future trends and conclusion/世界市场,未来趋势和结论 155
3.13 Acknowledgments/感谢 157
3.14 References/参考文献 157
4. Acrylic fibres/丙烯腈系纤维 R.COX,Acordis Acrylic Fibres,UK 167
4.1 Introduction/引言 167
4.2 Chemical intermediates/化学中间体 168
4.3 Polymerisation techniques/聚合技术 171
4.4 Fibre production techniques/纤维生产技术 182
4.5 Physical properties and structure of fibres/纤维的物理性能和结构 199
4.6 Chemical variants/化学变体 210
4.7 Fibre variants/纤维变体 222
4.8 End-use survey/产品用途综述 225
4.9 References/参考文献 231
5.1 Introduction/引言 235
5. Polyolefin fibres/聚烯烃纤维 R.R.MATHER,Heriot-Watt University,UK 235
5.2 Molecular configuration/分子构型 238
5.3 Production of polyolefins/聚烯烃的生产 238
5.4 Polyolefin structures/聚烯烃的结构 244
5.5 Fibre production/纤维生产 247
5.6 Additives/添加剂 253
5.7 Coloration of polyolefin fibres/聚烯烃纤维的染色 260
5.8 Properties of PP and PE fibres/PP纤维和PE纤维的性能 261
5.9 Hard-elastic fibres/硬弹性纤维 262
5.10 Processing-structure-property relationships/加工—结构—性能的关系 263
5.11 Applications/应用 273
5.12 Recycling/再循环 278
5.13 Future trends/未来趋势 279
5.14 Conclusion/结论 286
5.15 Acknowledgment/感谢 287
5.16 References/参考文献 287