LESSON ONE 1
Text Travel and Tourism 1
前言 1
再版前言 2
PREFACE 3
Notes 5
Vocabulary 6
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension 7
Comprehension Questions 7
Discussion Questions 8
Part Ⅱ Spoken English in Tourism 9
Oral English Skills:greetings and introduction 9
Dialogues 9
Useful Expressions 10
Cultural Notes:greetings and introduction in English and Chinese 10
Lexical Contrast between English and Chinese 11
Part Ⅲ Translation and Interpretation 11
Translation 11
Translation Exercises 12
Interpretation 13
Different Kinds of Interpretations 13
Interpretation Exercises 13
Part Ⅳ Writing 14
Writing Genre:narration 14
Sample Writing 15
Writing Exercises 16
LESSON TWO 17
Text Tourism Products 17
Notes 22
Vocabulary 22
Comprehension Questions 23
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension 23
Discussion Questions 24
Part Ⅱ Spoken English in Tourism 25
Oral English Skills:thanks and gratitude 25
Dialogues 25
Useful Expressions 25
Cultural Notes:how to express gratitude 26
Part Ⅲ Translation and Interpretation 26
Translation 26
Syntactic Contrast between English and Chinese 26
Translation Exercises 27
Interpretation 28
How to Take Notes during Interpretation 28
Interpretation Exercises 28
Writing Genre:exposition 29
Part Ⅳ Writing 29
Sample Writing 30
Writing Exercises 31
LESSON THREE 32
Text Travelers 32
Notes 36
Vocabulary 37
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension 38
Comprehension Questions 38
Discussion Questions 40
Part Ⅱ Spoken English in Tourism 40
Oral English Skills:farewell and leave-taking 40
Dialogues 40
Useful Expressions 41
Cultural Notes:how to say good-bye in English and Chinese 41
Choice of Words 42
Part Ⅲ Translation and Interpretation 42
Translation 42
Translation Exercises 43
Interpretation 44
Steps of Interpretation 44
Interpretation Exercises 44
Part Ⅳ Writing 45
Writing Genre:definition 45
Sample Writing 45
Writing Exercises 48
LESSON FOUR 49
Text Travel Agency 49
Notes 53
Vocabulary 55
Comprehension Questions 56
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension 56
Discussion Questions 57
Part Ⅱ Spoken English in Tourism 58
Oral English Skills:good wishes and congratulations 58
Dialogues 58
Useful Expressions 58
Cultural Notes:how to express good wishes and congratulations 59
Part Ⅲ Translation and Interpretation 59
Translation 59
Addition of Words 59
Translation Exercises 61
Interpretation 61
Psychology of Interpreters at Work 61
Interpretation Exercises 62
Writing Genre:argument 63
Part Ⅳ Writing 63
Sample Writing 65
Writing Exercises 65
LESSON FIVE 66
Text Airline Economics 66
Notes 70
Vocabulary 75
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension 76
Comprehension Questions 76
Discussion Questions 77
Part Ⅱ Spoken English in Tourism 78
Oral English Skills:sympathy and pacification 78
Dialogues 78
Useful Expressions 78
Cultural Notes:how to express sympathy and pacification 78
Omission of Words 79
Part Ⅲ Translation and Interpretation 79
Translation 79
Translation Exercises 80
Interpretation 81
Lexical Substitution 81
Interpretation Exercises 81
Part Ⅳ Writing 82
Writing Genre:evaluation 82
Sample Writing 83
Writing Exercises 84
LESSON SIX 85
Text The Lodging Industry 85
Notes 89
Vocabulary 92
Comprehension Questions 93
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension 93
Discussion Questions 94
Part Ⅱ Spoken English in Tourism 94
Oral English Skills:suggestion and advice 94
Dialogues 94
Useful Expressions 95
Cultural Notes:how to give suggestion and advice 95
Part Ⅲ Translation and Interpretation 96
Translation 96
Change of Word Order 96
Translation Exercises 96
Interpretation 97
Expressions of Age in English and Chinese 97
Interpretation Exercises 98
Sample Writing 99
Writing Genre:process 99
Part Ⅳ Writing 99
Writing Exercises 100
LESSON SEVEN 101
Text Destinations:Tourism Generators 101
Notes 105
Vocabulary 107
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension 108
Comprehension Questions 108
Discussion Questions 109
Part Ⅱ Spoken English in Tourism 109
Oral English Skills:request and inquiry 109
Dialogues 109
Useful Expressions 110
Cultural Notes:how to make a request 110
Change of Voice 111
Part Ⅲ Translation and Interpretation 111
Translation 111
Translation Exercises 112
Interpretation 113
Person and Place Names in English and Chinese 113
Interpretation Exercises 114
Part Ⅳ Writing 115
Writing Genre:business letters 115
Sample Writing 118
Writing Exercises 119
LESSON EIGHT 120
Text Management:A New of Way of Thinking 120
Notes 125
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension 127
Comprehension Questions 127
Vocabulary 127
Discussion Questions 129
Part Ⅱ Spoken English in Tourism 129
Oral English Skills:at the airport 129
Dialogues 129
Useful Expressions 130
Cultural Notes:airports and the customs 130
Part Ⅲ Translation and Interpretation 131
Translation 131
Use of Repetition 131
Translation Exercises 132
Interpretation 133
Number and Quantity 133
Interpretation Exercises 134
Sample Writing 135
Writing Genre:cards 135
Part Ⅳ Writing 135
Writing Exercises 136
LESSON NINE 137
Text Marketing in Tourism 137
Notes 141
Vocabulary 141
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension 142
Comprehension Questions 142
Discussion Questions 143
Part Ⅱ Spoken English in Tourism 143
Oral English Skills:at the bank 143
Dialogues 143
Useful Expressions 144
Translation 145
Combination and Division of Sentences 145
Part Ⅲ Translation and Interpretation 145
Cultural Notes:banking services in the West 145
Translation Exercises 146
Interpretation 147
Expressions of Dates 147
Interpretation Exercises 147
Part Ⅳ Writing 148
Writing Genre:notice and poser 148
Sample Writing 149
Writing Exercises 149
LESSON TEN 150
Text Tourism Organizations 150
Notes 154
Vocabulary 155
Comprehension Questions 156
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension 156
Discussion Questions 158
Part Ⅱ Spoken English in Tourism 158
Oral English Skills:in the hotel 158
Dialogues 158
Useful Expressions 159
Cultural Notes:interpersonal communication in the hotel 159
Part Ⅲ Translation and Interpretation 160
Translation 160
Change of Punctuation Marks 160
Translation Exercises 161
Interpretation 162
Proportion and Percentage 162
Interpretation Exercises 162
Writing Genre:tour itinerary 163
Part Ⅳ Writing 163
Sample Writing 164
Writing Exercises 165
LESSON ELEVEN 166
Text Tourism Research 166
Notes 171
Vocabulary 171
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension 172
Comprehension Questions 172
Discussion Questions 173
Part Ⅱ Spoken English in Tourism 174
Oral English Skills:at the restaurant 174
Dialogues 174
Useful Expressions 174
Nominal Clauses 175
Translation 175
Cultural Notes:restaurant service and Western eating habits 175
Part Ⅲ Translation and Interpretation 175
Translation Exercises 176
Interpretation 178
Expressions of Increase 178
Interpretation Exercises 178
Part Ⅳ Writing 179
Writing Genre:telegram 179
Sample Writing 181
Writing Exercises 181
LESSON TWELVE 182
Text Theme Parks 182
Notes 185
Vocabulary 188
Comprehension Questions 189
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension 189
Discussion Questions 190
Part Ⅱ Spoken English in Tourism 191
Oral English Skills:at the bar or coffee shop 191
Dialogues 191
Useful Expressions 191
Cultural Notes:Western drinking habits 192
Part Ⅲ Translation and Interpretation 192
Translation 192
Attributive Clauses 192
Translation Exercises 193
Interpretation 194
Expressions of Fraction 194
Interpretation Exercises 194
Writing Genre:telex 195
Part Ⅳ Writing 195
Sample Writing 196
Writing Exercises 197
LESSON THIRTEEN 198
Text The Social Impact of Tourism 198
Notes 202
Vocabulary 202
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension 203
Comprehension Questions 203
Discussion Questions 205
Part Ⅱ Spoken English in Tourism 205
Oral English Skills:at the post office 205
Dialogues 205
Translation 206
Adverbial Clauses 206
Cultural Notes:postal service in the West 206
Part Ⅲ Translation and Interpretation 206
Useful Expressions 206
Translation Exercises 207
Interpretation 209
Expressions of Weights and Measures 209
Interpretation Exercises 209
Part Ⅳ Writing 210
Writing Genre:speech 210
Sample Writing 210
Writing Exercises 211
LESSON FOURTEEN 212
Text Tourism Planning 212
Notes 217
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension 218
Comprehension Questions 218
Vocabulary 218
Discussion Questions 220
Part Ⅱ Spoken English in Tourism 220
Oral English Skills:at the hospital 220
Dialogues 220
Useful Expressions 221
Cultural Notes:health care in the West 221
Part Ⅲ Translation and Interpretation 222
Translation 222
Long Sentences 222
Translation Exercises 223
Interpretation 224
Expressions of Currency Units 224
Part Ⅳ Writing 225
Writing Genre:advertisement 225
Interpretation Exercises 225
Sample Writing 226
Writing Exercises 227
LESSON FIFTEEN 228
Text Ecotourism 228
Notes 232
Vocabulary 233
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension 234
Comprehension Questions 234
Discussion Questions 236
Part Ⅱ Spoken English in Tourism 236
Oral English Skills:making appointment 236
Dialogues 236
Useful Expressions 237
Cultural Notes:how to make appointment 237
Change of Parts of Speech 238
Part Ⅲ Translation and Interpretation 238
Translation 238
Translation Exercises 239
Interpretation 240
Characteristics of American English 240
Interpretation Exercises 240
Part Ⅳ Writing 241
Writing Genre:agreement 241
Sample Writing 242
Writing Exercises 242
LESSON SIXTEEN 243
Text Sustainable Development in Tourism 243
Notes 247
Vocabulary 247
Comprehension Questions 248
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension 248
Discussion Questions 250
Part Ⅱ Spoken English in Tourism 250
Oral English Skills:telephone conversation 250
Dialogues 250
Useful Expressions 251
Cultural Notes:how to make a phone call in English 251
Part Ⅲ Translation and Interpretation 252
Translation 252
Foreign Borrowing Words 252
Translation Exercises 252
Interpretation 254
Interpretation in Business Context 254
Interpretation Exercises 255
Sample Writing 256
Part Ⅳ Writing 256
Writing Genre:contract 256
Writing Exercises 257
LESSON SEVENTEEN 258
Text Computers in the Hospitality Industry 258
Notes 262
Vocabulary 262
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension 263
Comprehension Questions 263
Discussion Questions 265
Part Ⅱ Spoken English in Tourism 265
Oral English Skills:making flight reservations by telephone 265
Dialogues 265
Positive and Negative Statements 266
Translation 266
Part Ⅲ Translation and Interpretation 266
Cultural Notes:airline computer reservations system(CRS) 266
Useful Expressions 266
Translation Exercises 267
Interpretation 268
How to Express Peculiar Chinese Things 268
Interpretation Exercises 268
Part Ⅳ Writing 269
Writing Genre:publicity material 269
Sample Writing 270
Writing Exercises 271
LESSON EIGHTEEN 272
Text Advertising and Public Relations in Tourism 272
Notes 276
Vocabulary 277
Comprehension Questions 278
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension 278
Discussion Questions 279
Part Ⅱ Spoken English in Tourism 280
Oral English Skills:making hotel room reservations by telephone 280
Dialogues 280
Useful Expressions 280
Cultural Notes:central reservations system 280
Part Ⅲ Translation and Interpretation 281
Translation 281
Onomatopoetic Words 281
Translation Exercises 282
Interpretation 283
Names of Historical Places or Sites in China 283
Interpretation Exercises 283
Sample Writing 284
Part Ⅳ Writing 284
Writing Genre:curriculum vitae 284
Writing Exercises 285
LESSON NINETEEN 286
Text Hospitality Law in the United States 286
Notes 290
Vocabulary 291
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension 292
Comprehension Questions 292
Discussion Questions 294
Part Ⅱ Spoken English in Tourism 294
Oral English Skills:taking taxi or bus 294
Dialogues 294
Part Ⅲ Translation and Interpretation 295
Cultural Notes:taxi service in the United States 295
Useful Expressions 295
Translation 296
Figures of Speech 296
Translation Exercises 297
Interpretation 298
Organization and Department Names 298
Interpretation Exercises 298
Part Ⅳ Writing 300
Writing Genre:job application 300
Sample Writing 300
Writing Exercises 301
LESSON TWENTY 302
Text Cross-cultural Communications in Tourism 302
Vocabulary 306
Notes 306
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension 307
Comprehension Questions 307
Discussion Questions 309
Part Ⅱ Spoken English in Tourism 309
Oral English Skills:shopping Ⅰ 309
Dialogues 309
Useful Expressions 310
Cultural Notes:tourist shopping 310
Part Ⅲ Translation and Interpretation 310
Translation 310
Idiomatic Expressions Ⅰ 310
Translation Exercises 311
Interpretation 312
Posts and Titles 312
Interpretation Exercises 313
Writing Genre:report 314
Sample Writing 314
Part Ⅳ Writing 314
Writing Exercises 316
LESSON TWENTY-ONE 317
Text The Future of Tourism 317
Notes 321
Vocabulary 321
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension 322
Comprehension Questions 322
Discussion Questions 324
Part Ⅱ Spoken English in Tourism 324
Oral English Skills:shopping Ⅱ 324
Dialogues 324
Translation 325
Idiomatic Expressions Ⅱ 325
Useful Expressions 325
Part Ⅲ Translation and Interpretation 325
Cultural Notes:traveler-oriented products 325
Translation Exercises 326
Interpretation 327
Interpretation and Tourist Guide 327
Interpretation Exercises 328
Part Ⅳ Writing 329
Writing Genre:research paper 329
Sample Writing 330
Writing Exercises 333
GLOSSARY 334
VOCABULARY 363
REFERENCE BOOKS 376